Which two elements will be found in most organic compounds?

Cobalt and nitrogen

Neon and carbon

Carbon and hydrogen

Silicon and zinc

Which of the following changes that occurs during digestion, produces a result that indicates a chemical change has
occurred?
A

Teeth crush the food, changing the way it looks

The tongue shapes chewed food into a ball

Ice cream melts in the mouth

Saliva changes carbohydrates into sugars

Which of the following small objects is matched correctly to the large molecule it forms?
A

Lipids: Amino acids

Simple sugars: Proteins

Fatty acids: Lipids

Proteins: Carbohydrates

Which of the following compounds is organic?

A

CaH10P4K3O4

C6H12O6

Fe2O3

NaCl

The table provides information on the function of different digestive structures. Which of the digestive structures in
the table can cause a chemical change to occur?
Digestive Structure
Teeth
Tongue
Esophagus
Stomach
A

Teeth

Tongue

Esophagus

Stomach

Digestive Function
Breaks down food into smaller pieces
Helps shape the food into a ball to be passed from the mouth to the esophagus
Transports food from the mouth to the stomach
Acid breaks down food particles into nutrients the body can absorb

What happens to large molecules, such as carbohydrates, during digestion? During digestion, large molecules are
A

absorbed, unchanged, into the bloodstream

broken down into smaller molecules

joined together to make even large molecules

passed through the body without being absorbed

The table provides information about common foods and the smaller molecules they are broken into by digestion.
Substance

Small Molecule

Chicken

Amino Acids

Potato

Simple Sugars

Vegetable oil

Fatty Acids

Which list below matches the substance to the large molecule of which it is composed?
A

Chicken Carbohydrate
Potato Protein
Vegetable Oil Lipid

Chicken Lipid
Potato Carbohydrate
Vegetable Oil Protein

Chicken Protein
Potato Carbohydrate
Vegetable Oil Lipid

Which of the following compounds is inorganic?

A

Fe2O3

CH3COOH

C15H31CO2C36H61

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change during digestion?

A

Food particles are churned in the stomach

Teeth mash food into smaller pieces so it can be easily swallowed

Protein is broken down into amino acids in the stomach

Contractions in the esophagus forces good into the stomach

All of the following are large molecules found in the food humans eat EXCEPT
A

carbohydrates

proteins

nucleic acids

lipids