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9.0 x 10-5 N
9.0 x 10-4 N
3.6 x 10-3 N
3.6 x 10-2 N
A. ab
B. ac
b
C. c
D.
c
b
5
4. A pipe is open at both ends. If the length of the pipe is l, the wavelength of the
fundamental tone is slightly
A. more than l
B. more than 2l
C. less than l
D. less than 2l
5. A point source produces a- sound at the rate of 120 W uniformly in all directions.
What is the intensity level of the sound at a distance of 2.0 m from the source?
A.
[Take the threshold of hearing = 10-12 W m-2]
B. 30 dB
C. 124 dB
D. 130 dB
E. 141 dB
F.
6. Which of the following statements is true of electromagnetic waves?
A. Electromagnetic waves are the transverse type of mechanical waves.
B. Electromagnetic waves are made up of electric and magnetic vibrations in
parallel directions.
C. The electric and magnetic vibrations of the electromagnetic waves are
represented by the equations E = E0 sin (t - kx) and B = B0 cos (t - kx)
respectively.
D. The speed c of the electromagnetic waves in free space can be expressed in
terms of free space permittivity 0 and free space permeability 0 by the
equation
c=
1
0 0
E.
7. Which of the following is the most probable frequency of the yellow light which is
produced from sodium vapour light?
A. 5 x 1010 Hz
B. 5 x 1012 Hz
C. 5 x 1014 Hz
D. 5 x 1016 Hz
E.
8. The diagram below shows two thin lenses L1 and L2 which are placed coaxially at a
distance 30cm apart. Each lens has a focal length of 40 cm.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
If the incident rays to are parallel, the final image which is produced after
the rays pass through lenses L1 and L2 is
F. real and located between L1 and L2
G. virtual and located between L1 and L2
H. virtual and located at the left side of L1
I. real and located at the right side of L2
J.
9. The diagram below shows the arrangement of Youngs double-slit experiment. S is
the monochromatic light source of wavelength A. The centre of the interference
pattern which is produced on the screen is located at O with OS being perpendicular
to the two slits S1 and S2. P is the location of the second dark band.
A.
B.
Which of the following is true about the phase difference between the
waves from S1 and S2, and the optical path difference between S 1P and S2P?
C.
10. When a lens is 18.0 cm from an object, an upright image, which is one-third the size
of the object is produced. What is the focal length of the lens?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4.5 cm
6.0 cm
-9.0 cm
-18.0 cm
E.
11. Which of the following is NOT true for a spontaneous nuclear reaction?
A. Radioactive decays of radio isotopes are spontaneous nuclear reactions.
B. Spontaneous nuclear reactions occur naturally.
C. Spontaneous nuclear reactions can occur at a higher rate at higher
temperature.
D. Spontaneous nuclear reactions are not affected by changes in pressure.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
12. The graph below shows the variation of the binding energy per nucleon with
nucleon number for some naturally occurring nuclides.
A.
156
64
Gd ?
8.30 x 10-11 J
9.00 x 10-11 J
2.03 x 10-10 J
2.19 x 10-10 J
G.
13. Which of the following can be inferred from mass defect?
E.
14. The characteristic lines in an X-ray spectrum is caused by
A. deceleration of the energetic incident electrons while they approach the
target.
B. collision of energetic incident electrons with the target atoms.
C. release of energy when the target atoms undergo ionization.
D. transitions of electrons between innermost shells of the target atom.
E.
15. Nanoscience is generally known as the study on systems with
A. sizes less than one nanometer.
B. sizes from one to one hundred nanometers.
C. mass of one to one hundred nanograms.
D. interaction time of one to one hundred nanoseconds.
E.
F.
G.
H. Section B [15 marks]
I. Answer all questions in this section.
J. 16.A form of progressive wave which has a frequency of 800 Hz and
a speed of 350 m s-1 can be stated in the form of the following equation.
K. y = A sin (t - kx).
(a) Calculate the value of
(i) ,
L.
(ii) k.
[2 mark]
M.
N.
[3 marks]
(b) What is the distance between the two positions which gives the
phase difference of rad?
O.
[2 marks]
P. 17. The diagram below shows two pieces of Polaroids, P and Q, which
are arranged such that the polarisation axes make an angle d between
one another. A plane unpolarised incident light beam of intensity I0 is
applied to Polaroid P. The amplitude of light wave between Polaroids P
A
2
R.
(a) State, in terms of I0, the intensity I1 of the light beam between
Polaroids P and Q.
S.
[2 mark]
(b) Calculate the angle between the polarisation axis of Polaroid P and
that of Polaroid Q.
T.
[3 marks]
(c) Deduce the intensity I2 of the light beam after Polaroid Q in terms of I0.
U.
W.
[3 marks]
18.
a. Define simple harmonic motion.
X.
[2
marks]
b. A mass performing simple harmonic motion is expressed by
x=5.0 cos( 2 t+ )
displacement,
from equilibrium position,
7
where x is in metres and t in seconds. Determine:
i. the maximum velocity.
[2 marks]
ii. the maximum acceleration.
[2 marks]
iii. the frequency of the motion.
[2 marks]
c. The bob of a simple pendulum is displaced and then released.
i. Show that the time when the kinetic energy of the system
equals to one fifth of its potential energy, is approximately
1.80T.
[4
marks]
ii. Deduce the subsequent time when the kinetic energy of the
system equals to one fifth of its potential energy again.
[3 marks]
Y.
19.
a.
i. Define diffraction of waves.
[2 marks]
ii. By using the Huygens principle, explain the single slit
diffraction phenomenon.
[2 marks]
iii. Sketch the variation of the intensity of light across the single
slit diffraction pattern with the angle of diffraction. [2 marks]
b.
i. By using a ray diagram, show that the destructive interference
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
D
D
C
B
B
D
C
D
C
A
A
A
A
D
A
AI.