Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(Analysis of Variance)
ANOVA na naman toh!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Reality
Human beings are complex beings. Our
interaction is also complex.
Not every human phenomenon/ social reality
can be conveniently sliced in two groups.
Social researchers often seeks to compare
more than two groups or samples.
T-test as an statistical method is limited in this
sense.
Variation Within
Groups/Residuals
2
SStotal X total
N total X total
2
SS within ( X X group)
2
SS within X total
N group X total
2
between
df within N total k
df between
SS within
df within
The F Ratio
MSbetween
F
MS within
Tukeys HSD (
MS within
HSD q
N group
Summary
t ratio limited F ratio allows comparison of
two or more means
F ratio significance is interpreted using Table
D ( F critical).
Tukeys HSD isolates significant differences
Example of ANOVA
(One-way)
Placebo group
Low Dose
group
High Dose
group
3
2
1
1
4
5
2
4
2
3
7
4
5
3
6
Hypotheses
Ho: There is no significant difference of
lovelovelove levels of participants when grouped
according to different dosage of the Love potion.
Thus the potion has no effect in inducing
lovelovelove.
Ha: There is a significant difference of
lovelovelove levels of participants when
grouped according to different dosage of the
Love potion. Thus the potion has effect in
inducing lovelovelove.
Placebo Group
(N1 = 5)
(N2 = 5)
(N3 = 5)
X1
X12
X2
X22
X3
X32
25
49
16
16
25
16
36
X1 = 11
X12 = 31
X2 = 16
X22 = 58
X3 = 25
X32 = 135
X1 = 2.2
X2 = 3.2
X3 = 5.0
Step 2 continuation
X2total = X12+ X22+ X32
= 31 + 58 + 135
= 224
Ntotal
= N1 + N2 + N3
= 5+ 5 + 5
= 15
Xtotal
= Xtotal / Ntotal
= 52/15
= 3.47
df = df between/ df within
2 (column) and 12 (row)
= 0.05
Mag-manwal Kalkyulesyon
napud ta Sir, foreves?!!!!!
Thanks to Merlin, he uses SPSS!
Lets go analyze this LOVEly problem with
SPSS: using the Love Potion data set
Descriptives
LoveLoveLove
N
Mean
Std.
Deviation
Std.
Error
2.2000
1.30384
.58310
.5811
3.8189
1.00
4.00
3.2000
1.30384
.58310
1.5811
4.8189
2.00
5.00
5.0000
1.58114
.70711
3.0368
6.9632
3.00
7.00
15
3.4667
1.76743
.45635
2.4879
4.4454
1.00
7.00
Placebo
Low Dose
High Dose
Total
ANOVA
LoveLoveLove
Sum of Squares
df
Mean Square
20.133
10.067
23.600
12
1.967
43.733
14
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
F
5.119
Sig.
.025
Multiple Comparisons
Dependent Variable: LoveLoveLove
Tukey HSD
(I) Dosage of Love
Potion
Low Dose
Placebo
High Dose
Placebo
Low Dose
High Dose
Placebo
High Dose
Low Dose
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error
Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Upper
Bound
Bound
-3.3662
1.3662
-1.00000
.88694
.516
-2.80000*
.88694
.021
-5.1662
-.4338
1.00000
.88694
.516
-1.3662
3.3662
-1.80000
.88694
.147
-4.1662
.5662
2.80000*
.88694
.021
.4338
5.1662
1.80000
.88694
.147
-.5662
4.1662
Effect size
Omega squared