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Safety "'alks
Don't Get Complacent
About Tool Safety
It's tough to imagine a construction job that
doesn't include the use of power tools.
They're such a part of our work that we tend
to take them for granted, sometimes forgetting about how dangerous they can be.
However, anyone who uses power tools
knows that they are exposing themselves to
certain hazards. Falling, flying, abrasive and
splaShing objects and harmful dusts and
fumes are among them. Power tools also create fire hazards and electrical dangers.
Things like power saws can kick back and cut
anything in their path. Forgetting about tool
safety is setting yourself up for an accident.
Before using a particular tool, it is important that you are properly trained to do so.
We want to make sure you are able to recognize the hazards associated with every piece
of equipment that you use. And then we
want to make sure you know how to keep
these hazards from turning into accidents.
First, I want to take a few minutes to talk
about power tools and some simple things
you can do to use them safely.
1. Never carry a tool by its cord or hose.
2. Never yank the cord or the hose to
disconnect it from the receptacle.
3. Keep cords and hoses away from heat,
oil and sharp edges.
4. Disconnect tools after use, before servicing and cleaning them and when
changing accessories, such as blades,
bits and cutters.
5. Keep all people who are not involved
with the work at a safe distance from
the work area.
6. Secure work with clamps or a vise,
freeing both hands to operate the tool.
7. Avoid accidental start-ups. Do not hold
fingers on the switch button while carrying a plugged-in tool.
8. Maintain tools with care. Keep them
TOOL SAFETY
Meeting Date: __
Tool Safety
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Trainer's Signature
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Tool Safety
Safety Meeling Attendance Sheet
Meeting Date: __
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Job Number: ---------
Job Site
Safety 'alks
How We Can Control
Silica Dust Hazards
It's no big secret that most concrete and
masonry products contain silica sand. In fact,
silica is so commonon construction sites that
many workers are regularly exposed to silica
dust. Commonsources of exposure include:
Chipping,hammering and drilling rock
Crushing, loading, hauling and dumping rock
Abrasive blasting using silica sand or
some other material as the abrasive
Sawing,hammering, drilling,grinding
and chippingconcrete or masonry
Demolishingconcrete and masonry
structures
Dry sweepingor pressurized air blowing of concrete,rock or sand dust.
You might be asking yourself, "So what?"
The problem is that materials that contain
even a little bit of crystalline silica can be
hazardous if they're used in ways that produce a lot of dust. When you inhale this
dust, the lung tissue reacts by developing
nodules and scarring around the trapped
silica particles. This is called silicosis, a disease you've probably heard of. If the nodules get too big, they interfere with
breathing. This condition can become fatal.
People with silicosis are also at high risk of
developing active tuberculosis.
Whenever there is a silica hazard on one
of our sites, we will implement the best
possible permanent solution to reduce or
eliminate the hazard. The first thing we try
to do is to use a silica substitute to eliminate the problem altogether. But this isn't
always possible. If we can't eliminate the
problem, we try to minimize it. We do this
by putting certain controls in place.
Basically, the controls are designed to keep
silica dust out of the air. Sometimes, this is
as simple as using a water hose to wet the
dust before it becomes airborne. Let's talk
about some other strategies:
SILICA
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the above date on the subject indicated. I understand that this is part of an ongoing
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understanding of what was addressed.
Important Ergoll1omncs
information For AU Workers
When you're working with heavy equipment
and power tools, or when you're working in
trenches or on rooftops, you probably don't
think too much about ergonomics. Whether
the tool you're using or the position you're
in is comfortable is also probably not something you think a lot about. However, if you
ask anyone who has suffered any kind of
musculoskeletal injury, he or she will probably tell you that ergonomics is something
you should think about.
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I 'flu,
Safety 'alks
What We Can Do To Prevent
Electrical Accidents
Nearly all work-related electrical accidents
result from:
Unsafe equipment or installation
Unsafe environment
Unsafe work practices.
Some simple techniques to prevent these
accidents include: using insulation, guarding,
grounding, using electrical protective devices
and adhering to safe work practices.
Insulators, such as mica, rubber or plastic,
are used to coat metals and other conductors to help stop or reduce the flow of electrical current. This helps prevent shock,
fires and short circuits. To be effective,
though, the insulation must be suitable for
the voltage that you're using and the work
environment.
Before connecting electrical equipment to
a power source, check the insulation for
exposed wires or defects.
Foreman's
Electrical Safety
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Safety 'alks
Do You Know How To Avoid
'Struck-By' Hazards?
In the construction industry, we tend to hear
a lot about workers getting injured or killed in
fall-related accidents or in trenching and excavation work. These are some of the most common safety problems, the ones that grab the
headlines and the ones that we tend to pay
the most attention to.
One type of hazard that can get overlooked,
however, is the 'struck-by' hazard. Struck-by
accidents are the second leading cause of
fatalities in our industry.
About 75 percent of struck-by fatalities
involve heavy equipment, such as trucks or
cranes. Workers can be pinned between vehicles and walls, struck by swinging backhoes or
crushed under vehicles.
While most vehicle accidents are the result
of driver error, sometimes the vehicle itself is
unsafe. This is why we inspect vehicles before
they're used.
blades, end-loader buckets, dump bodies, etc., when they are not in use and
leave all controls in neutral.
Aside from checking the vehicle itself, vehicle operators must be properly trained. If
Falling Concrete Presents Special Risks
you are operating a vehicle, you must wear
Some of the worst struck-by accidents are
warning clothing, such as red or orange
a
result of falling concrete or masonry walls.
vests, so that you are highly visible to others
When jacks or lifting equipment are used to
on the site.
- position slabs and walls, or when shoring is
Some other tips include:
required to support them, you are at major
1. Never operate a vehicle in reverse gear
risk if you fail to follow certain safety procewith an obstructed rear view unless it
dures. Some of these include:
has an audible reverse alarm.or
1. Do not place construction loads on a
another worker signals that it is safe to
concrete structure until a qualified
do so.
person indicates that it can support the
2. Make sure that you and all other perload.
sonnel are in the clear before using
2. Adequately shore or brace structures
dumping or lifting devices.
until permanent supporting elements
3. Set parking brakes when vehicles and
are in place or concrete has been tested
equipment are parked, and chock the
to assure sufficient strength.
wheels if they are on an incline.
3. Take measures to prevent unrolled
4. Do not exceed a vehicle's rated load or
wire mesh from recoiling, such as
lift capacity.
securing each end.
5. Use traffic signs, barricades or flaggers
4. Use automatic holding devices to supwhen construction takes place near
port forms in case a lifting mechanism
public roadways.
fails.
6. Lower or block bulldozer and scraper
Thanks for your attention. Have a safe day.
FGO-255.1280
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Trainer's Signature
Meeting Date: __
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Job Site:
Job Number:
igning below indicates th.at. I attended a safety meeting presented by.my emPlOyer.on
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Safety Talks
What Do You Know About
Safe Work Practices?
You've probably heard us mention "safe
work practices" a million times. But when
we say we need you to follow safe work
practices, it is your responsibility to make
sure that you do.
Let's talk for a minute about what we mean
by safe work practices. Exactly what this
means and how it is defined varies from job
to job and from organization to organization.
At the same time, however, there are some
safe work practices that apply almost universally for people in our business. These safety
rules should always be followed, regardless of
the job you are doing or the site where you
are working.
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Script
Safety 'alks
Constructing concrete and masonry walls is
especially dangerous because of the tremendous loads that need to be supported. Major
accidents and even death can occur when
jacks or lifting equipment are used to position
slabs and walls, or when shoring is required
until structures can support themselves.
Becomes airborne
The airborne particles are a certain
size
You breathe in these particles.
We do our best to protect you from silicarelated hazards by using safer silica substitutes whenever possible. When we can't do
this, we provide you with appropriate protective equipment. Most importantly, we'll make
sure you have a proper respirator and make
sure that it fits and you know how to use it.
Ask Questions
Finally, as with any operation, if you have
questions or concerns, talk to your foreman.
Thanks for your attention.
Have a safe day.
FGO-255-1234
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Job Number: ---------
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Safety "'alks
Ladder Safety Basics
Stairways and ladders are a major source
of injuries and fatalities in our industry. In
the past, OSHAhas attributed more than
24,800 injuries per year due to falls from
stairways and ladders used in construction.
Nearly half of these injuries are serious
enough to require time off the job. In addition, more than 11,000 lost workday injuries
and 13,000 non-lost workday irUuries are
attributed to falls from stairways and
ladders.
I know it might seem unnecessary to talk
about ladder safety, but the statistics indicate
that it is a good idea. Ladders are pretty simple pieces of equipment so we tend to use
them without a whole lot of thought. This is
when we get into trouble and accidents start
happening. Today, I want to take a few minutes to remind you of some ladder safety
basics. Let me know if you have any questions along the way.
I Th Foreman's
Ladder Safety .
Meeting Date: __
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the above date on the subject indicated. I understand that this is part of an ongoing
training effort and I was given the opportunity to ask questions to ensure my full
understanding of what was addressed.
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Safet, Talks
Confined Space Safety
Responsibi Iities
Unless appropriate precautions are taken,
working in a confmed space can be dangerous.
This is why we have certain requirements not
just for the entrants, but for outside attendants and entry supervisors, as well. Today,
we're going to talk about some of these
requirements.
I TJu, Foreman's
Confined Spaces
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Meeting Date: __
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Trainer's Signature
Employee Responsibilities
To hold up your end of the bargain, each of
you should do the following:
1. Read the OSHAposter at the job site.
2. Comply with all applicable OSHA
standards.
3. Follow all lawful employer safety and
health rules and regulations, and wear or use
the prescribed protective equipment while
working.
4. Report hazardous conditions to the
foreman.
5. Report any job-related injury or illness to
the employer, and seek prompt treatment.
6. Exercise your rights under the OSHAct in
a responsible manner.
Employee Rights
In addition to these responsibilities, OSHA
also grants you a number of rights. Let's talk
about some of them:
1. You have the right to receive appropriate
training as it is required by particular OSHA
standards. The most important may be training in hazard communication. You have a
right to know about the hazardous substances
on each job site and how to avoid accidents,
injuries or illnesses related to them.
2. You have the right to ask for information
about OSHAstandards, worker injuries and
illnesses, job hazards and your rights.
You are also permitted to ask for copies of
OSHAstandards.
3. You have the right to ask us to correct
hazards or OSHAviolations. You are allowed
to ask us to correct hazards even if they are
not violations of specific OSHAstandards.
4. You have the right to file a complaint
with OSHAif you believe there are either violations of OSHAstandards or serious workplace hazards. Of course, we'd like you to tell
us first.
S. You have the right to be involved in OSHA
inspections. Any employee is permitted to
answer a compliance officer's questions. You
also have the right to speak to-the compliance officer privately and confidentially.
6. You have the right to find out the results
of an OSHAinspection. You may request a
review if OSHAdecides not to issue a citation.
7. You have the right to get involved in any
meetings or hearings to discuss any objections
we have to OSHA'scitations or to changes in
abatement deadlines.
8. You have the right to file a formal appeal
of deadlines for correction of hazards.
9. You have the right to file a discrimination
complaint. You may do this if you are punished or discriminated against for exercising
your safety and health rights or if you refuse
to work (not guaranteed by the OSHAct)
when faced with an imminent danger of
death or serious injury and there is insufficient time for OSHAto inspect.
10. Youhave the right to a research investigation on possible workplace health hazards.
11. Youhave the right to provide comments
and testimony to OSHAduring rulemaking on
new standards.
If you have questions regarding your rights
or responsibilities - or ours - just ask. We'll
do our best to get you the a...TlSwers
you need.
Thanks for your attention. Have a safe day.
f=GO -23;).1 ?8d
Meeting Date: __
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Trainer's Signature
Meeting Date: __
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Trainer's Signature
Job Site
Salety Talks
Let's Work Together To
Enhance On-Site Safety
As you probably know, we take safety: pretty
seriously around here. We put a lot of trme
and effort into our safety program and we
need all of you to help make sure it works.
One of the most important parts of our
safety program is commitment. Particularly,
commitment from management. We need to
set the example. After all, if we aren't committed to safety, why should any of you be
committed to it?
We demonstrate our commitment every day
and we ask you to demonstrate yours as well.
You can do this by getting involved in our
safety efforts. While making it a habit to follow all of our safety rules all of the time is a
big part of it, there are other ways in which
you can get involved in our safety program.
We encourage your involvement in our program and we want your input as we make
decisions that affect your safety and health.
We want you to share your insights and
energy toward achieving the program's goals
and objectives.
Our Safety
Program
Training Is Essential
The last part of our safety program is
worker training. We can provide it, but you
must decide whether to put it into action.
We hope that you will.
Thanks for your attention.
Have a safe day.
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Safel, Talks
Are You Wearing The Right
Protective Equipment?
It's not easy to remove all of the hazards
from the typical construction site. In fact, it's
impossible. The nature of our work involves
tools, equipment and materials, all of which
can be sources of accidents and injuries.
Although we can't eliminate all of the hazards, there are some things we can do.
One of the most important is to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
Today, I'd like to offer a quick review of the
more common types of PPE you may be
required to wear.
"
Script
PPE
Head Protection
We also require that you wear hard hats
wherever there is a potential for objects
falling from above, bumps to the head from
fixed objects or accidental head contact with
electrical hazards. In other words, hard hats
are almost always required.
Hard hats must be routinely inspected for
dents, cracks or deterioration. They should be
replaced after a heavy blow or electrical shock
and should be maintained in good condition.
Hearing Protection
Hearing protection is sometimes required as
well. Even when it's not required, it's sometimes just a good idea. You must use earplugs
or earmuffs in high noise work areas where
chainsaws or heavy equipment are used.
Hearing protectors should be cleaned or
replaced regularly, depending on which kind
you are using.
Hearing protective devices that are inserted
in the ear must be fitted or determined individually by a competent person. Plain cotton
is not an acceptable protective alternative .
By using the appropriate PPE to help minimize the hazards associated with your jobs,
we will be better able to ensure a safe and
healthy work environment for each of you.
Thanks for your attention.
Have a safe day.
GO-255.1292
Meeting Date:
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Safety 'alks
Scaffold Safety Requirements
An estimated 2.3 million construction
workers regularly work on scaffolds.
According to OSHA,protecting workers from
scaffold-related accidents would prevent
thousands of injuries and about 50 deaths
each year.
Today, I want to talk about how to safely
work on supported scaffolds. Supported scaffolds consist of one or more platforms that
are supported by outrigger beams, brackets,
poles, legs, uprights, posts, frames or a similar type of rigid support.
Fabricated frame scaffolds are the most
common type of supported scaffold used
because they are versatile, economical and
easy to use. They are frequently used in one
or two tiers by residential contractors and
painters, but their modular frames can also
be stacked several stories high for use on
large-scale construction jobs.
I The Foreman's
Scaffold Safety
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Safety Talks
How To Operate The Kettle
And Almly Hot Asp_ha_lt__
According to OSHA,thousands of workers
are exposed to asphalt fumes every day.
Exposure can result in headaches; eye, nose,
throat and skin irritation; nausea; drowsiness; and fatigue. While these symptoms are
usually mild and short-lived, some studies
have shown that exposure to asphalt fumes
may also cause lung cancer.
One common activity performed in construction is roofing work. Due to the possible
health effects, it is very important for us to
take precautions to guard against asphalt
fume exposure when we work on roofs.
Today, I'd like to talk about safe work practices when operating a kettle and applying
hot asphalt to a roof:
First, manage the kettle as follows to
reduce exposures and prevent injuries:
Asphalt
~~_A_ ..'sphalt
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Meeting Date: __
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A~sphalt
Meeting Date: __
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Job Site:
Job Site
Safet, Talks
Falls In Construction:
How To Stay Safe
I Th
Fall Protection
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FalltProtection
Safety Meeting Attendance Sheet
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Job Number:
FallrProtection
Safety Meet,ing Attendance Sheet
Meeting Date: __
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Job Site:
Job Number:
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Job Site
Safety Talks
What You Should Know About
The Hazards Of Mold
Construction workers who remediate buildings face a variety of hazards - including
potential exposures to mold.
Molds are a type of fungi that are found
everywhere, both indoors and outside. They
reproduce by creating tiny spores (viable
seeds) that usually cannot be seen without
magnification. These spores can grow on
virtually any surface they land on, as long
as moisture, a nutrient source and the right
temperature are present. As they grow, they
digest the material in order to survive.
Not all mold is hazardous. Outdoor mold
plays an important role by breaking down
organic matter, such as fallen leaves, toppled
trees and dead animals. And we wouldn't
have certain foods and medicines, like cheese
and penicillin, without mold.
However, indoor mold growth is a different
story. There are molds that grow on wood,
paper, carpet, foods and insulation, while
other molds feast on the everyday dust
and dirt that gathers in the moist regions
of buildings. Problems can arise when mold
starts eating away at building materials,
affecting the look, smell and possibly, with
respect to wood-framed buildings, the structural integrity of those buildings.
Molds can also cause adverse health
effects in people. Individuals allergic to mold
can suffer from asthma. Exposure to mold
can also irritate the eyes, skin, nose and/
or throat in certain individuals. In addition,
some species of mold produce mycotoxins
under certain environmental conditions.
Potential health effects from mycotoxin
exposure are the subject of ongoing research.
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Mold
increases the potential for respiratory exposure. Actions that tend to disperse mold
include: breaking apart moldy porous materials such as wallboard; invasive procedures to
examine or remediate mold growth in a wall
cavity; the removal of contaminated wallpaper by stripping or peeling; and the use of
fans to dry items or ventilate areas.
Meeting Date: __
Mold
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Job Site:
Job Number:
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the above date on the subject indicated. I understand that this is part of an ongoing
.
training effort and I was given the opportunity to ask questions to ensure my full
understanding of what was addressed.
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Mold
Safety Meeting Attendance Sheet
Meeting Date: __
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