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Mark Scheme (Results)

Summer 2007

GCE

GCE Mathematics (6666/01)

Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750


Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH

June 2007
6666 Core Mathematics C4
Mark Scheme
Question
Number

Scheme

Marks

** represents a constant
f( x ) (3 2 x )3 3

1. (a)

1
27

1
27

1
27

1 ( 3)(* * x);

with * * 1

2x
1 ( 3)( 3 )

1 2x

2 x
1 3

1
2 x

27

( 3)( 4)
( 3)( 4)( 5)
(* * x)2
(* * x)3 ...
2!
3!

Takes 3 outside the


bracket to give any of
B1
(3)3 or 271 .
See note below.
Expands (1 * * x )3 to
give a simplified or an
M1;
un-simplified
1 ( 3)(* * x) ;
A correct simplified or
an un-simplified
..........
expansion A1

with candidates
followed thro * * x

( 3)( 4) 2x 2 ( 3)( 4)( 5) 2x 3


(3)
( 3 ) ...
2!
3!

8x 2
80 3

x ...
3
27

Anything that

1
2x
8x 2 80x 3

...
27 27
81
729

cancels to
Simplified

1
2x

;
27 27
8 x2
81

80x 3
729

A1;
A1
[5]
5 marks

Note: You would award: B1M1A0 for

1
27

2x
1 ( 3)( 3 )

( 3)( 4)
( 3)( 4)( 5)
(2x)2
(2x)3 ...
2!
3!

Special Case: If you see the


constant 271 in a candidates
final binomial expression, then
you can award B1

because * * is not consistent.

2
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
Aliter
1.
Way 2

Scheme

Marks

f(x) (3 2x)3
or (3)3 (See note ) B1
Expands (3 2x)3 to
give an un-simplified or
M1
simplified
(3)3 ( 3)(3)4 (* * x) ;
1
27

( 3)( 4) 5
(3) (* * x)2

2!

( 3)( 4)( 5) 6
3

(3) (* * x) ...

3!

3
4
(3) ( 3)(3) (* * x);

with * * 1

A correct un-simplified
or simplified ..........
A1
expansion with
candidates followed
thro * * x

( 3)( 4) 5
(3) (2x)2

2!

( 3)( 4)( 5) 6

(3) (2x)3 ...



3!

3
4
(3) ( 3)(3) (2x);

1
27

1
1
( 3)( 81
)(2x); (6)( 243
)(4x 2 )

1
( 10)( 729
)(8x 3 ) ...

Anything that

1
2x
8x 2 80x 3

...
27 27
81
729

cancels to
Simplified

1
2x

;
27 27
8 x2
81

80x 3
729

A1;
A1
[5]
5 marks

Attempts using Maclaurin expansions need to be escalated up to your team leader.


If you feel the mark scheme does not apply fairly to a candidate please escalate the response up to your team
leader.
Special Case: If you see the
constant 271 in a candidates
final binomial expression, then
you can award B1

3
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

Scheme
1

2.

2x
dx , with substitution u 2x
x
2
(2 1)

du
2x.ln 2
dx

Marks

dx
1
x
du 2 .ln 2

2x
1
dx

x
2
(2 1)
ln 2

du
dx

2 x.ln 2 or

u.ln 2

1
u

du
dx

or

1
du
(u 1)2

du
dx

ln 2

(u 1)

du

B1

M1

where k is constant
(u 1)2

1 1

ln 2 (u 1)

(u 1)

a(u 1)1

1.(u 1)

M1
A1

change limits: when x = 0 & x = 1 then u = 1 & u = 2


1

2x
1 1
dx
x
2
ln 2 (u 1)
(2 1)

1 1
1

ln 2 3
2

1
6 ln 2

Correct use of limits


depM1
u = 1 and u = 2
1
6ln2

or

1
ln 4

1
ln8

or

1
2ln2

1
3n2

A1 aef

[6]

Exact value only!


Alternatively candidate can revert back to x
1

2x
1
1
dx

x
2
x
ln 2 (2 1)
(2 1)

1 1
1

ln 2 3
2

1
6 ln 2

Correct use of limits


depM1
x = 0 and x = 1
1
6ln2

or

1
ln4

1
ln8

or

1
2ln2

1
3ln2

A1 aef

Exact value only!


6 marks
If you see this integration
applied anywhere in a
candidates working then you can
award M1, A1

There are other acceptable


1
1
answers for A1, eg: 2ln8 or ln64
NB: Use your calculator to check
eg. 0.240449

4
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
3. (a)

Scheme

Marks

ddux 1
u x

dv

1
dx cos 2 x v 2 sin 2 x

Int

x cos 2x dx

1
2

x sin 2 x

1
2

sin 2 x.1 dx

1
2

x sin 2x 21 21 cos 2 x c

1
2

x sin 2 x 41 cos 2 x c

(see note below)


Use of integration by
parts formula in the M1
correct direction.
Correct expression. A1
sin 2 x 21 cos 2 x
or sin kx k1 cos kx
with k 1 , k 0

dM1

Correct expression with +c A1

[4]
(b)

x cos2 x dx

cos2 x 1
2

Substitutes correctly
for cos2 x in the M1
given integral

dx

1
1
x cos 2 x dx
x dx
2
2

1 1
1
1

x sin 2 x cos 2 x ;
x dx

2 2
4
2

1
1
1
x sin 2 x cos 2 x x 2 ( c )
4
8
4

1
their answer to (a) ; A1;
2
or underlined expression
Completely correct
A1
expression with/without +c

[3]
7 marks
Notes:
(b)

Int

x cos 2x dx
u x

Int

dv
dx

x sin 2 x

sin 2 x.1 dx

This is acceptable for M1 M1

x sin 2 x sin 2 x.1 dx

This is also
M1
acceptable for M1

1
2

du
dx

1
2

cos 2 x v sin 2 x

x cos 2x dx

5
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

Scheme

Aliter
3. (b)
Way 2

x cos2 x dx

u x

dv
dx

21 cos 2 x

1
2

cos2 x 1
2

du
dx

Marks
Substitutes correctly
for cos2 x in the
given integral

dx

v 41 sin 2 x

1
4

x sin 2 x

1
2

x2

1
4

x sin 2 x

1
2

x 2 81 cos 2 x 41 x 2 c

1
2

u x and

or
cos 2 x 21
1
2

x dx

1
4

sin 2 x

1
2

dv
dx

M1

1
their answer to (a) ; A1
2
or underlined expression

1
1
1
x sin 2 x cos 2 x x 2 ( c )
4
8
4

Completely correct
A1
expression with/without +c

[3]
Aliter
(b)
Way 3

x cos 2x dx

x 2 cos

2 x cos2 x dx

x dx

Substitutes correctly
for cos 2x in

x 1 dx

1
2

x sin 2 x

1
4

M1

cos 2 x c

1 1
1
1

x cos x dx x sin 2 x cos 2 x ;


x dx
2 2
4
2

x cos 2 x dx

1
1
1
x sin 2 x cos 2 x x 2 ( c )
4
8
4

1
their answer to (a) ; A1;
2
or underlined expression
Completely correct
A1
expression with/without +c

[3]
7 marks

6
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
4. (a)
Way 1

Scheme

Marks

A method of long division gives,


2(4 x 2 1)
4
2
(2 x 1)(2 x 1)
(2 x 1)(2 x 1)

A2

B1

4
B
C

(2 x 1)(2 x 1)
(2 x 1) (2 x 1)
4 B(2 x 1) C (2 x 1)
or their remainder, Dx E B(2 x 1) C (2 x 1)

Let x 21 ,
Let x 21 ,

4 2B
4 2C

Forming any one of these two


M1
identities. Can be implied.

B 2
C 2

See note below


either one of B 2 or C 2 A1
both B and C correct A1

[4]
Aliter
4. (a)

2(4 x 2 1)
B
C
A

(2 x 1)(2 x 1)
(2 x 1) (2 x 1)

Way 2
See below for the award of B1

decide to award B1 here!!


for A 2

Forming this identity.


M1
Can be implied.

2(4 x 2 1) A(2 x 1)(2 x 1) B(2 x 1) C (2 x 1)


Equate x2,

8 4A

Let x 21 ,

4 2B

Let x 21 ,

4 2C

B1

A2
B 2
C 2

See note below


either one of B 2 or C 2 A1
both B and C correct A1

[4]

If a candidate states one of either


B or C correctly then the method
mark M1 can be implied.

7
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
4. (b)

Scheme

2(4 x 2 1)
dx
(2 x 1)(2 x 1)

Marks
2

2 (2x 1) (2x 1) dx

2 x 22 ln(2 x 1) 22 ln(2 x 1) ( c )

Either p ln(2 x 1) or q ln(2 x 1)


or either p ln 2 x 1 or q ln 2 x 1
A Ax
2
2
2 ln(2 x 1) 2 ln(2 x 1)
or ln(2 x 1) ln(2 x 1)
See note below.

M1
B1
A1
cso & aef

2(4 x 2 1)
2
dx 2 x ln(2 x 1) ln(2 x 1) 1
(2 x 1)(2 x 1)

4 ln 5 ln 3 2 ln3 ln1

Substitutes limits of 2 and 1


and subtracts the correct way depM1
round. (Invisible brackets okay.)

2 ln3 ln3 ln5

3(3)

2 ln

9
2 ln
5

Use of correct product


(or power) and/or quotient laws
for logarithms to obtain a single M1
logarithmic term for their
numerical expression.

Or 2 ln 59

9
2 ln
A1
5
and k stated as 95 .

[6]

10 marks
Some candidates may find rational values for B
and C. They may combine the denominator of
their B or C with (2x +1) or (2x 1). Hence:
a
Either b (2 x 1) k ln( b(2 x 1)) or
a
k ln( b(2 x 1)) is okay for M1.
b (2 x 1)

Candidates are not allowed to fluke


ln(2 x 1) ln(2 x 1) for A1. Hence cso. If they
do fluke this, however, they can gain the final A1
mark for this part of the question.

To award this M1 mark, the candidate


must use the appropriate law(s) of
logarithms for their ln terms to give a
one single logarithmic term. Any error
in applying the laws of logarithms
would then earn M0.

Note: This is not a


dependent method mark.

8
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
5. (a)

Scheme

Marks

If l1 and l2 intersect then:


1
1

0 1

1

1
1

i : 1 1 2
3
Any two of j :
k:
1 6

(1)
(2)
(3)

Writes down any two of these


M1
equations correctly.

(1) & (2) yields 6, 3


(1) & (3) yields 14,
7
(2) & (3) yields 10,
7

Solves two of the above


equations to find
either one of or correct A1
both and correct A1

-1 3
14 10
11 15

Complete method of putting their


values of and into a third
B1
equation to
show a contradiction.

checking eqn (3),


Either checking eqn (2),
checking eqn (1),
or for example:

checking eqn (3), LHS = -1 , RHS = 3


Lines l1 and l2 do not intersect

this type of explanation is also


allowed for B1
.

[4]
Aliter
5. (a)
Way 2

k : 1 6
i:
j:

1 1 2
3

i:
j:

14
10

7
1 1 2(7)

3 (7)

Either: These equations are then inconsistent


14 10
Or:
Or:
Lines l1 and l2 do not intersect

Uses the k component to find


and substitutes their value of
into either one of the i or j
component. M1
either one of the s correct A1
both of the s correct A1
Complete method giving rise to
any one of these three B1
explanations.

[4]

9
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Scheme
Number
Aliter
5. (a)
If l1 and l2 intersect then:
Way 3
2
1
1 1




0 1
3
1
1
0

6

1




i : 1 1 2
3
Any two of j :
k:
1 6

Marks

(1)
(2)
(3)

Writes down any two of these


M1
equations
either one of the s correct A1
both of the s correct A1

(1) & (2) yields 3


(3)
yields 7
Either: These equations are then inconsistent
3 7
Or:
Or:
Lines l1 and l2 do not intersect

Complete method giving rise to


any one of these three B1
explanations.

[4]
Aliter
5. (a)
Way 4

i : 1 1 2
3
Any two of j :
k:
1 6

(1)
(2)
(3)

Writes down any two of these


M1
equations

(1) & (2) yields 3


(3) RHS 6 3 3
(3) yields 1 3

A1
RHS of (3) = 3 A1
Complete method giving rise to
B1
this explanation.

[4]

10
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

5. (b)

Scheme

2
uuur
1 OA 1
1

&

Marks


uuur
2 OB

5 2 3
uuur uuur uuur
AB OB OA 5 1 4
4 1 5

Only one of either


2
5
uuur
uuur
OA 1 or OB 5 or
B1
1
4


A(2,1, 1) or B(5,5, 4) .
(can be implied)

5
4

3
uuu
r
or BA 4
5

Finding the difference


uuur between
uuur
their OB and OA . M1
(can be implied)

Applying the dot product


formula between allowable M1
vectors. See notes below.

uuur
AB 3 i 4 j 5k , d 1 i j 0k & is angle
uuur
AB d 1
3 4 0

uuur

50 . 2
AB . d 1

cos

cos

Applies dot product formula


uuur M1
between d 1 and their AB.
Correct expression. A1

7
10

7
10

or 0.7 or
but not

7
100

A1 cao

[6]

7
50 2

10 marks
Candidates can score this mark if there is a complete method for finding the
dot product between their vectors in the following cases:
uuur
Case 1: their ft AB 3 i 4 j 5k
and d 1 i j 0k
3 4 0

50 . 2

Case 3: d 1 i j 0k
and d 2 2(2i j 1k )

Case 2: d 1 i j 0k
and d 2 2i j 1k
2 1 0

cos

cos

cos

uuur
Case 4: their ft AB 3 i 4 j 5k

uuur
Case 5: their ft OA 2 i 1j 1k
uuur
and their ft OB 5 i 5 j 4k

and d 2 2i j k
6 4 5

50 . 6

cos

2. 6

420
2 . 24

10 5 4

6 . 66

cos

Note: If candidate use cases 2, 3, 4 and 5 they cannot gain the final three marks for this part.
Note: Candidate can only gain some/all of the final three marks if they use case 1.
11
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Examples of awarding of marks M1M1A1 in 5.(b)


Example

Marks

50 . 2 cos 3 4 0

M1M1A1
(Case 1)

2 . 6 cos 3

M1M0A0
(Case 2)

2 . 24 cos 4 2

M1M0A0
(Case 3)

12
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

Scheme
y sin t

x tan2 t ,

6. (a)

Marks

dx
dy
2(tan t ) sec 2 t ,
cos t
dt
dt

dy
cos t

dx 2 tan t sec 2 t

Correct

cos t
their ddxt
cos t
their ddxt

cos t

2 sin t
4

dx
dy
and
dt
dt

B1

M1
A1

[3]
(b)

x 1, y

When t 4 ,

1
2

The point 1,

(need values)

1
2

or 1, awrt 0.71

B1, B1

These coordinates can be implied.

( y sin 4 is not sufficient for B1)


cos 4
dy

, m(T) =
dx
2 tan 4 sec 2
4

When t
1
2

2.(1)


1
2

1
2

T: y

1
4 2

1
2

2.(1)

T: y

or

1
2

1
4 2

1
4 2

1
2

1
2

2.(1)(2)

1
4 2

2
8

or

c c
1
4 2

any of the five underlined


B1 aef
expressions or awrt 0.18

Finding an equation of a tangent


with their point and their tangent M1
gradient or finds c by using aef
y (their gradient)x " c " .

x 1

3
4 2

Hence T: y

3
4 2

1
2

2
8

3 2
8

1
4 2

or

Correct simplified A1 aef


EXACT equation of tangent cso
3
4 2

2
8

3 2
8

[5]
A candidate who incorrectly differentiates tan2 t to give
Note: The x and y coordinates
dx
2 sec 2 t or ddxt sec 4 t is then able to fluke the
dt
must be the right way round.
correct answer in part (b). Such candidates can
potentially get: (a) B0M1A1
(b) B1B1B1M1A0 cso.
Note: cso means correct solution only.
Note: part (a) not fully correct implies candidate can
achieve a maximum of 4 out of 5 marks in part (b).
13
6666/01 Core Maths C4
25th June 2007
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics
Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
6. (c)

Scheme
x tan2 t

Marks

sin2 t
cos2 t

y sin t

Way 1
x

sin2 t
1 sin2 t

y2
1 y 2

Uses cos2 t 1 sin2 t

M1

Eliminates t to write an equation


M1
involving x and y.

x(1 y 2 ) y 2 x xy 2 y 2
x y 2 xy 2

y2

x y 2 (1 x )

Rearranging and factorising with


ddM1
an attempt to make y 2 the subject.

x
1 x

Aliter
6. (c)
Way 2

1 cot 2 t co sec 2 t

Hence,

1
sin2 t

1
(1 x )

A1

Uses 1 cot 2 t co sec 2 t

M1

Uses cos ec 2 t

1
1
2
x y

2
Hence, y 1

x
1 x

1
sin2 t

[4]

M1 implied

Eliminates t to write an equation


ddM1
involving x and y.
or

x
1 x

1
(1 x )

or

x
1 x

A1

[4]

1
is an acceptable response for the final accuracy A1 mark.
1 1x

14
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
Aliter
6. (c)
Way 3

Scheme

Marks

y sin t

x tan2 t

1 tan2 t sec 2 t

Hence,

1
cos2 t

1
1 sin2 t

1 x

2
Hence, y 1

M1

1
cos2 t

M1

Uses sec 2 t

1
1 y 2

1
(1 x )

Uses 1 tan2 t sec 2 t

Eliminates t to write an equation


ddM1
involving x and y.
or

x
1 x

1
(1 x )

or

x
1 x

A1

[4]
Aliter
6. (c)
Way 4

y 2 sin2 t 1 cos2 t
1

2
Hence, y 1

1
sec 2 t

M1

1
sec 2 t

M1

Uses cos2 t

1
(1 tan2 t )
1
(1 x )

Uses sin2 t 1 cos2 t

or

then uses sec 2 t 1 tan2 t


x
1 x

1
(1 x )

or

x
1 x

ddM1

A1

[4]

1
is an acceptable response for the final accuracy A1 mark.
1 1x

15
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
Aliter
6. (c)
Way 5

Scheme
y sin t

x tan2 t
x tan2 t

Marks

tan t

(1 x )

t
1

Hence, y sin t

Hence, y 2

x
1 x

Draws a right-angled triangle and M1


places both x and 1 on the
triangle
Uses Pythagoras to deduce the
hypotenuse M1
Eliminates t to write an equation
ddM1
involving x and y.

x
1 x

x
1 x

A1

[4]
12 marks

1
is an acceptable response for the final accuracy A1 mark.
1 1x
There are so many ways that a candidate can proceed with part (c). If a candidate produces a correct solution
then please award all four marks. If they use a method commensurate with the five ways as detailed on the
mark scheme then award the marks appropriately. If you are unsure of how to apply the scheme please
escalate your response up to your team leader.

16
6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

Scheme

7. (a)

Marks

16

3
16

0.445995927

0.643594252

0.817421946

Enter marks into ePEN in the correct order.

0.446 or awrt 0.44600 B1


awrt 0.64359 B1
awrt 0.81742 B1

[3]

0 can be
implied

1
Area
; 0 2 0.44600 0.64359 0.81742 1
2 16

(b)
Way 1

Outside brackets
B1

1
16 or 32
2
For structure of
trapezium rule ............. M1
;
Correct expression
inside brackets which all A1
must be multiplied by h2 .

4.81402... 0.472615308... 0.4726 (4dp)


32

for seeing 0.4726 A1 cao

[4]

Area 16

Aliter
(b)
Way 2

0 0.44600
2

1
0.44600 2 0.64359 0.64359 2 0.81742 0.81742
2

which is equivalent to:

1
Area
; 0 2 0.44600 0.64359 0.81742 1
2 16

16

and a divisor of 2 on B1
all terms inside brackets.
One of first and last
ordinates, two of the
middle ordinates inside M1
brackets ignoring the 2.
Correct expression inside
brackets if 21 was to be
factorised out. A1

2.40701... 0.472615308... 0.4726


16

0.4726 A1 cao

[4]

Area

1
2

In (a) for

Question
Number

20

0 2(0.44600 0.64359 0.81742) 1 0.3781 , gains B0M1A1A0

16

writing 0.4459959 then 0.45600 gains B1 for awrt 0.44600 even though 0.45600 is incorrect.

Scheme

In (b) you can follow though a candidates values from part (a) to award M1 ft, A1 ft

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June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

Marks

25th June 2007


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7. (c)

Volume

tan x

dx

tan x dx

ln cos 4 ln cos 0

ln

ln

or
ln

ln 2

ln

1
2

1
1

1
2

dx

or

tan x dx

M1

A1

The correct use of limits


on a function other than
tan x; ie

x 4 minus x 0 . dM1
ln(sec 0) 0 may be
implied. Ignore

ln sec 4 ln sec 0
or

tan x ln sec x
or tan x lncos x

or ln cos x 04

Can be implied.
Ignore limits and

ln sec x 04

tan x

ln 2 ln1

ln 1
1
2

or ln

2
2

or

1
2

ln 2

or ln


1
2

ln 2 or ln
or

or

1
2

ln 2 or ln
or

2
2


1
2

A1 aef

ln 21

[4]

must be exact.

11 marks

If a candidate gives the correct exact answer and then writes 1.088779, then such a candidate can
be awarded A1 (aef). The subsequent working would then be ignored. (isw)
Beware: In part (c) the factor of is not needed for the first three marks.
Beware: In part (b) a candidate can also add up individual trapezia in this way:

Area 21 . 16 0 0.44600 21 . 16 0.44600 0.64359 21 . 16 0.64359 0.81742 21 . 16 0.81742 1

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June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number
8. (a)

Scheme
dP
kP
dt

Marks

t 0, P P0 (1)

and

k dt

Separates the variables


dP
with
and k dt on
M1
P
either side with integral
signs not necessary.

ln P kt ; c

Must see ln P and kt ;


Correct equation A1
with/without + c.

dP

When t 0, P P0 ln P0 c

or

P Ae kt P0 A

ln P kt ln P0

Use of boundary condition


(1) to attempt to find the M1
constant of integration.

eln P e kt ln P0 e kt .eln P0

kt
Hence, P P0 e

P P0 e kt

A1

[4]
(b)

P 2P0 & k 2.5

2P0 P0 e 2.5 t

e 2.5 t 2 ln e 2.5 t ln 2 or 2.5t ln 2


or e

kt

2 ln e
1
2.5

kt

ln 2 or kt ln 2

Substitutes P 2P0 into an


M1
expression involving P
Eliminates P0 and takes
M1
ln of both sides

ln 2 0.277258872... days

t 0.277258872... 24 60 399.252776... minutes


t 399min

or

t 6 hr 39 mins (to nearest minute)

awrt t 399 or
A1
6 hr 39 mins

[3]

P P0 e kt written down without the first M1 mark given scores all four marks in part (a).

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June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

Scheme
dP
P cos t
dt

8. (c)

dP

Marks

t 0, P P0 (1)

and

Separates the variables


dP
with
and
P

cos t dt

cos t dt on either side

M1

with integral signs not


necessary.

Must see ln P and sin t ;


Correct equation A1
with/without + c.

ln P sin t ; c
When t 0, P P0 ln P0 c

or

P Ae sin t P0 A

ln P sin t ln P0

Use of boundary condition


(1) to attempt to find the M1
constant of integration.

eln P e sin t ln P0 e sin t .eln P0

sin t
Hence, P P0 e

P P0 e sin t

A1

[4]
(d)

P 2P0 & 2.5

2P0 P0 e sin2.5t

e sin2.5t 2 sin 2.5t ln 2


t
or e 2 sin t ln 2

1
2.5

sin1 ln 2

t 0.306338477...

Eliminates P0 and makes


sin t or sin 2.5t the M1
subject by taking lns
Then rearranges
dM1
to make t the subject.
(must use sin-1)

t 0.306338477... 24 60 441.1274082... minutes


t 441min

or

t 7 hr 21 mins (to nearest minute)

awrt t 441 or
A1
7 hr 21 mins

[3]
14 marks
P P0 e sin t written down without the first M1 mark given scores all four marks in part (c).

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6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

Scheme
dP
kP
dt

Aliter
8. (a)
Way 2

and

Marks

t 0, P P0 (1)

kP 1 dt

Separates the variables


dP
with
and dt on
M1
kP
either side with integral
signs not necessary.

ln P t ; c

Must see k1 ln P and t ;


Correct equation A1
with/without + c.

dP

1
k

When t 0, P P0 k1 ln P0 c

or
1
k

P Ae kt P0 A

Use of boundary condition


(1) to attempt to find the M1
constant of integration.

ln P t k1 ln P0 ln P kt ln P0

eln P e kt ln P0 e kt .eln P0
kt
Hence, P P0 e

P P0 e kt

A1

[4]
Aliter
8. (a)
Way 3

Separates the variables


dP
with
and dt on
M1
kP
either side with integral
signs not necessary.

dP

kP 1 dt
1
k

Must see k1 ln kP and t ;


Correct equation A1
with/without + c.

ln kP t ; c

When t 0, P P0 k1 ln kP0 c

or
1
k

kP Ae kt kP0 A

Use of boundary condition


(1) to attempt to find the M1
constant of integration.

ln kP t k1 ln kP0 ln kP kt ln kP0

ln kP

kt ln kP0

e kt .e

ln kP0

kP e kt . kP0 kP kP0 e kt

or

kP kP0 e kt

kt
Hence, P P0 e

P P0 e kt

A1

[4]
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6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

Scheme

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6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

Marks

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

dP
P cos t
dt

Aliter
8. (c)
Way 2

t 0, P P0 (1)

and

Separates the variables


dP
with
and cos t dt
M1
P
on either side with integral
signs not necessary.

dP

P cos t dt

lnP and
1
sin t ;
A1
Correct equation
with/without + c.

Must see
1

ln P

sin t ; c

When t 0, P P0

or
1

P Ae sin t P0 A

ln P

ln P0 c

Use of boundary condition


(1) to attempt to find the M1
constant of integration.

sin t 1 ln P0 ln P sin t ln P0

eln P e sin t ln P0 e sin t .eln P0


sin t
Hence, P P0 e

P P0 e sin t

A1

[4]

P P0 e kt written down without the first M1 mark given scores all four marks in part (a).
P P0 e sin t written down without the first M1 mark given scores all four marks in part (c).

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6666/01 Core Maths C4
June 2007 Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level in GCE Mathematics

25th June 2007


Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

Question
Number

Scheme
dP
P cos t
dt

Aliter
8. (c)
Way 3

Marks

t 0, P P0 (1)

and

Separates the variables


dP
with
and cos t dt
M1
P
on either side with integral
signs not necessary.

dP

P cos t dt

ln P and
1
sin t ;
A1
Correct equation
with/without + c.

Must see
1

ln P

sin t ; c

When t 0, P P0

or
1

ln P0 c

P Ae sin t P0 A

ln P

Use of boundary condition


(1) to attempt to find the M1
constant of integration.

sin t 1 ln P0

ln P sin t ln P0
e

ln P

sin t ln P0

e sin t .e

ln P0

P e sin t . P0

or

P P0 e sin t

sin t
Hence, P P0 e

P P0 e sin t

A1

[4]
Note: dM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous method mark.
ddM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of the previous two method
marks.
depM1 denotes a method mark which is dependent upon the award of M1 .
ft denotes follow through
cao denotes correct answer only
aef denotes any equivalent form

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Version 8: THE FINAL VERSION

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