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MikeLeighwasamemberandsowereDavidBaddielandSacha
BaronCohen.Howdidaclubfor'hippyJewishscouts'becomea
hothousefortheentertainmentindustry?
BY PETER STANFORD
Shares: 1K
Onitswebsite,Habonimdescribesitselfas"aSocialistZionist
CulturallyJewishyouthmovement".GiventhateventheLabour
PartyremainswaryofmentioningtheSword,whiletheterm
Zionismcarriesnegativeconnotations,itisquiteaboldmission
statement.Certainly,theformermemberandcomedianDavid
Baddieladmits"whenIfirstjoined,IthoughtHabonimwasvery
seriousandstrange".
Butattheageof10,growingupinnorthwestLondoninthe
1970s,Baddielrecalls,suchconcernsquicklypalednexttohis
anxietytokeepupwithwhathisolderbrother,Ivor,wasdoing.
AA
FILM
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BaddielattendedweeklymeetingsatHabonim(Hebrewfor"the
builders")andquicklydiscoveredthat,farfrombeingstrange,
theenvironmentforyoungsterswasrelaxedandfun,with
singing,dancingandgirls."Forthelowermiddleclass,arty,
bohoendoftheJewishreligion,itsappealwasasakindofhippy
Jewishscouts."
Withitsregularoutingsandsummercamps,blueuniform(an
informalshirtwithalaceupneckline)andits"miskad",or
quasimilitaryparade,therearecertainlyparallelsbetween
HabonimandBadenPowell'syouthgroups.YetneithertheBoy
Scoutmovement,northeGirlGuidesforthatmatter,share
Habonim'sextraordinarytrackrecordasahothousewhich
producedsignificantfiguresintheartsandentertainment
industry.
Baddiel'scontemporariesin"Habo"includedHowieB(Howard
Bernstein),themusicproducernotedforhisworkwithBjrk
andU2DavidGavurinofthealternativerockgroupThe
Sundaystheawardwinningfilmmaker,JesBenstockand
Baddiel'sbigbrotherIvor,ascriptwriterwhoworkswithDermot
O'LearyandRuthJones.
Butthe1970swerenoisolatedgoldenageinthemovement's
eightdecadehistory.Haboniminthe1980snurturedthe
precociouscomedytalentsofSachaBaronCohen("IleftwhenI
was15,butSachawasabigcheeseinHabonimandstayedmuch
longer,"Baddielremembers),DanPattersonandMarkLeveson,
cocreatorsofMocktheWeek,andtheBaftawinningproducer
ofPeepShow,RobertPopper.Habonimeventuallyspreadfrom
itsUKbaseto21countries,anditsCanadianoutpostcounted
amongitsmembersSethRogen,starofKnockedUp,anda
futurecollaboratorwithBaronCohen.Backinthe1940s,
HabonimmembersincludedtheplaywrightSirArnoldWesker,
andinthe1950s,thefivetimesOscarnominatedfilmdirector,
MikeLeigh.
ThisremarkablerollofhonouriscelebratedinEntertainingthe
Nation!,anewexhibitionatLondon'srecentlyrefurbished
JewishMuseum,whichexaminesthehighlevelsofparticipation
bytheJewishcommunityinBritain'sculturallife,fromHarold
PinterandSidJamesthroughtoMarcBolanandAmy
Winehouse.Amongtheexhibitsondisplayisapictureofthe
youngBaronCohen,longbeforeAliG,BoratandBrunomade
himahouseholdname,performinginashowwithhisfellow
Habonimniks.
Allyouthgroupsaimtohelpteenagersnavigatethechoppy
watersbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,andsometryto
encouragethemtodiscover,intheprocess,asenseofthemselves
andtheirpotential.Buttherewas,itseems,somethingextrathat
distinguishesHabonimor,asithasbeenknownsince1980
whenitmergedwithanothergroup,HabonimDrorthathas
ledtoitbeinglabelleda"comedytalentfactory".
"That'snothowIrememberit,"reflectsDavidBaddiel."Because
IwasyoungerthanthegroupIwasmixingwiththerethey
weremyolderbrother'sfriendsitrepresentedformemorea
chancetolearnaboutfashionandpunkandpolitics,andabout
howtobeayoungadult.Butitdidhavethistraditionofputting
onimpromptushows,andsoitwasatHabonimthatIdidmy
firsteverperformance.Intheshows,therewouldbedancing
sixgirls,allofwhomIfancied,plusoneratherambiguousbloke,
performing,bizarrelyinretrospect,toEltonJohn's"Funeralfor
aFriend".Andthentherewouldbewhatwecalled'ziggim'.Itis
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theHebrewwordforsketches.WeusedalotofHebrewwordsin
Habonim."
Ofthatfirstappearanceonstage,Baddielcanonlyremember
thathewasjoinedbyJesBenstockandthattogethertheywere
"sobadI'mstillembarrassed".Hisbrother,Ivor,though,retains
aclearermemoryofhimself"tryingtodoaTommyCooper,
beingarubbishmagician,andfailingcompletely".
IvorBaddielcanalsotraceadefinitelinkbetweenwhathedoes
nowwritingcomedyaspartofalargerteamandwhathe
learntat"Habo"whenpreparing"ziggim"."Itwassomewhere
thatgaveusthespaceandencouragementtobecreative.You
havetobecarefulofoverstatingitbecauseformanyofthe
peoplewhowentontomakeittheircareerafterwards,
performingwasalreadythereintheirfamilybackground.But
beinggiventhefreedomtoimprovisetogetherasateamwas
importantforme.Ifyouaregoingtochuckoutcomedyideastoa
groupofcollaborators,youhavetodeveloptheconfidencethat
youareinasafeplacewheretheotherswon'trubbishyou.
Otherwiseyouwillclamup.AndIlearntthatatHabonim.Itwas
somewhereIcouldbemyselfandbefunny."
Thatcollaborative,almostanarchicethossowedtheseedsof
somethingthatspreadbeyondcomedywriting.MikeLeigh,
whoseownparentshadmetatHabonim,joinedinManchester
inthelate1950s.Thoughhebelievesthatthetrademark
melancholycomedyoffilmssuchasSecrets&LiesandAnother
YearoweslittletoHabonim,hefreelyacknowledgesthatheowes
itagreatdebtwhenitcomestohisdistinctivemethodofworking
withactors."Asawriter,Idon'tachievemuchsittingonmyown
inaroomatadesk.Ipreferworkingcommunally,asagroup,
withactors,andthat,I'msure,comesfromHabonim."
OfHabonim'sthreefoundingprinciplesofsocialism,Zionism
andJudaism,theeveryoneisequalapproacharguablycanbe
mostreadilylinkedwiththesocialism.Butanotherofthe
"comedytalentfactory"stereotypesaboutHabonimisthatit
allowsitsrecruitstodevelopaparticularlyJewishsenseof
humour.SodoestheJudaismalsoplayakeyrole?
JemStein,LondonFieldDirectorofHabonim,thinksso."Asa
smallcommunityinBritain,Jewshavealwayshadtobecreative
abouthowweexpressourmessagesandhowwepassonour
tradition,bykeepingitfreshandentertaining.Andthatincluded
havingasenseofhumouraboutourselves,satirisingour
situationasaminoritycommunityandparodyingourown
community."
DavidBaddieliswaryoflabouringtheconnectionbetween
Habonim'sJudaismanditssuccessinproducingcomedians."It
isahugegeneralisation,buttheremayindeedbesomething
aboutbeingJewishthatmeansyouare5percentoutsidethe
culturalmainstreamhere,andthatthatcanmeanyouarequite
expressive.Wearenotcompletelylikeeveryoneelse.ButIdon't
believethereisatraditionofJewishcomedyinBritainasthereis
inAmericawithshowslikeSeinfeld.Ifitisdeveloping,ithas
onlyhappenedveryrecently.Iwasoneofthefirstcomedians,for
example,tostanduponstageandtalkaboutwhatitreally
meanstobeJewish."
WhatwouldhesaywasHabonim'spartinshapinghimasa
comedian?Baddielpausestoconsider."Mostofthetimeforme
itwasaplacetobewithotherJews,playingtheguitar,
performingsketchesandtryingtogetoffwithgirls.Inthatsense
says divorce
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itwasinevitablyabreedinggroundforhumour,givenhow
unsuccessfulIwasatallthree."
Thesocialisminitsmissionstatementmayalsoinfluence
Habonim'sreputationforturningoutcomediansandcomedy
writers.Politics,afterall,oftenlendsitselftosatire,while
politicianswithaquickwitappealtovoters.Butpoliticsat
HaboniminMikeLeigh'sdaywasanythingbutalaughing
matter."Whilemycontemporarieswerediscoveringcoffeebars,
atHabonimwewerediscussingradicalpolitics.Wejoinedthe
campaignagainstcapitalpunishment,forexample,andwenton
theantinuclearmarchestoAldermaston."That,hesays,wasthe
healthysideofthepoliticaldimension,"buttherewerealsoalot
ofspeakersfromIsraelfeedinguspoliticalpropaganda".
WhichiswhereZionismthethird,andintoday'sclimate
potentiallymostcontroversialpillarofHabonimcomesin.For
ArnoldWesker,whoseplaysRootsandChickenSoupwithBarley
drawonhisownJewishbackground,thereferencetoZionismin
Habonim'smissionstatementhasasimpleandunchanging
meaning:"AZionist,verysimply,issomeonewhobelievesthe
Jewsshouldhavealandoftheirown".
Itistherestoftheworld,ratherthanHabonim,thathastriedto
changeandmisinterpretthemeaningofZionism,heprotests,so
thatthewordcannowmistakenlyencapsulateaperceived
hostilitytoPalestiniancommunitiesinIsrael.Toemphasisehis
point,hequotesfromtheHabonimhandbookhewasgivenwhen
hejoinedattheageof13in1945."TheMovementinstilsinits
membersthespiritoffriendlinesstowardsallracesandcreeds
andkindlinesstowardsalllivingcreatures."
Weskerillustrateshispointbydescribingsomehostile
questioningheoncefacedataninternationalfestivaloverhis
linkswithHabonim."Iwasasked:'Isittrue,MrWesker,that
youwereamemberofaZionistorganisationandifsocanyou
explainwhy?'Ialmostcouldn'tcomprehendthequestion.'Yes,I
wasamemberofaZionistyouthorganisationcalledHabonim,
whichIjoinedbecauseIenjoyedsingingIsraelisongsand
dancingIsraelidancesandthegirlswereprettyandeagerto
sharekisses.'Thereply,thoughaimingtodismissthemanwho'd
imaginedhe'dunearthedaghastlypast,wasnotwithoutsome
truth."
Fromitsinception,Habonimwasquiteopenlyworkingtodraw
youngJewsfromtheDiasporatowhatwasthenthePalestinian
Mandatewheretheycouldmakenewlivesonutopian,leftwing
kibbutzim,egalitariancommunitiesworkingtotransformthe
desertintocitrusgroves.Thespiritofthekibbutzimcreative,
anarchic,makingtheirownentertainmentwasatthevery
heartoftheapproachtakentoalltheiractivitiesbyHabonim
groupsintheUK.SocialismandZionismatthisstagewenthand
inhand,andmoneyraisedbyHaboniminthiscountryfunded
sevenkibbutziminIsrael.
ArnoldWeskerrecallsfromhisownHabonimdaystalksby
"peoplefromIsraelwhocametoguideandinformus,not
encourageorentice,aboutwhatwasonofferthere,andthenleft
ustomakeachoice.Myfirstgirlfrienddidgoandsettlethere,as
didmanyothers".
Overthedecades,though,thatemphasisonsettlinginIsrael
appearstohavebeendiluted.ByMikeLeigh'sday,energieswere
directedmoretorecruitinghabonimnikstospendagapyearon
kibbutzim,usingvisitingspeakerswhoheremembersas
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spoutingpropaganda.Bythe1980s,acontemporarydescribes
SachaBaronCohencomingtoaHabonimmeetingindisguiseas
anIsraeliofficialandgivingahumourless,hardlinetalkon
kibbutzim.Ittookthem20minutestorumblehim.
Satiremayinthatmomenthavereplacedcommitment,butthe
wishtomakeapracticallinkbetweenyoungBritishJewsand
IsraelremainsacentralpartofHabonimtothisday,JemStein
reports.Buildingontheirinvolvementwithlocalcommunity
projectsinBritain,around100teenagedHabonimmembers
eachyeargotoIsrael,thoughincreasinglyaspartofwhathe
describesas"thenewkibbutzmovement,smallcommunities
livingtogetherincitiesworkingforsocialjustice".
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SteinrejectsanysuggestionthatHabonim'songoing
commitmenttoZionismhascompromisedtheorganisationin
today'sclimate."OurworkisaboutsupportingIsrael,butwhat
supportingIsraelactuallymeansisacomplexquestionformany
JewswhowrestlewiththeconceptoftheJewishstate."
Yetthereisnowundeniablyadegreeoftensionbetweentwoof
theoriginalthreebuildingblocksofHabonim.Zionism,asitis
usuallyportrayedtoday,andleftwingpolitics,canmakefor
unhappybedfellows.PerhapsthataccountsforwhyHabonimis
nowasmallerorganisation.In2007,itmovedoutofitslarge
headquartersbuildingonLondon'sFinchleyRoadand
membershipnationwidestandsatabout600withgroupsin
Manchester,GlasgowandLeedsaswellasLondon.
WhilecommunityworkisundertakenoutsidetheJewish
community,italsoremainstruetoitscommitmenttobea
Jewishorganisation.Yetthathasnevermeantanarrowreligious
definitionofwhoisJewish.IvorBaddielrecallsthatinhisday"a
fewmemberswouldwearskullcapsandadherencetokosher
lawswasnominal".Atcurrentcamps,JemSteinreports,thereis
sometimesareligiouselement,butonlywhenitfitsinwithwhat
elseishappeningthere.
TheessentiallynonreligiousnatureofHabonimis,potentially,
thefinalfactorthatexplainsitssuccess,overandaboveother
Jewishyouthorganisations,innurturingcreativefolkwiththe
emphasislatterlyoncomedians.Thedevoutdonot,afterall,
havemuchofatrackrecordinlaughingatthemselves,ormaking
otherpeoplelaugh.Habonim,IvorBaddielsuggests,standsout
initsfieldbecause"alltheothersarestraighterorstricter".And
inpracticalterms,hesays,pastmembershipcancertainlyhelp
whenyouarestrugglingtomakeyourmark.
"Earlyoninmycareer,likemanyotherhopefulwriters,Iusedto
turnupattheopencommissioningmeetingsfortheRadio4
comedyshow,WeekEnding,tryingtogetoneofmyjokes
includedinthescript.DanPattersonwasproducingatthetime,
andIrememberattheendofthemeeting,whenhewanted
everyonetogo,hesaid'betorim'.Itwasthewordfor'dismissed'
weusedattheendoftheparadeatHabonim.IthinkIwasthe
onlyoneintheroomwhoknewthat,andwasabletomakethat
connection!"
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