Diapositiva 1 What is a drone?

A Drone or unmanned aerial vehicle is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard.

The

International Civil Aviation Organization classify into two types:

Autonomous aircraft. currently This is considered unsuitable for legal norms and liability
issues

Remotely piloted aircraft.

Diapositiva 2 History
In 1900, Some scientists, as Leonardo Torres Quevedo and Nikola Tesla, worked in the
creation of a system, that used electromagnetic waves for make little tasks at a distance.
But the first model was developed after of the First World War and was used during the
Second World war to train to users of anti-aircraft cannons.
But the model that we know It, was developed to finish of the XX century with radio control and
all autonomous features.
Diapositiva 3.
Physical Principle
The control of this systems is based on the Maxwell theory of electromagnetic fields that have
light waves and these can transport informationa and this way, They can control other
electronic devices.
Diapositiva 4
Drones Kinds
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
which is an aircraft with no pilot on board. UAVs can be remote controlled
aircraft (e.g. flown by a pilot at a ground control station) or can fly
autonomously based on pre-programmed flight plans or more complex dynamic
automation systems.
Diapositiva 5

Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle

is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is usually armed. Aircraft of this type have no
onboard human pilot.[1] Drones are usually under real-time human control, with "the human's
role in UCAV system [varying] according to levels of autonomy of UCAV and data
communication requirement[s]"
In these pictures We can see a UCAV, his name is Global Hawk, it looks like a fliying
whale, but is a big dron and the second picture is a diagram of this vehicle. if
Someone of us wants to building and fliying. Looks like easy no?
Antenna
Undercarriage tren de aterrizaje
Wings
And other mechanic and electronic devices.

Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyty_kb0Peg
Diapositiva 6
Quadcopter
is a multirotor helicopter that is lifted and propelled by four rotors. Quadcopters are classified
as rotorcraft

Diapositiva 7
Explicacin control de vuelo del quadcopter.
Diapositiva 8
A commercial drones are 60 times cheaper than a helicopter. This is the reason
for the people and enterprises prefer it.
Diapositiva 9.
Social Events.
We can see them in Soccer matches, because show us the play in the best
angle. So We can see them in recitals, fashion shows and protests. Because
these vehicles can fly lower. So, the photographers, journalists and filmmakers,
open the way of do their work.
Delivery.
In Russia and Israel the drones carry pizzas to home. In China, SF Express
Company make deliveries trough of this systems. In USA its impossible until
the next five years for regulation norms.

Diapositiva 10.
Emergency Situations.
For their flight speed, the drones can go over big areas in little time. For this
reason, they are used in zones where there were natural disasters to move
blood banks or evaluate the situation.
Search Missing people
In Spain was developed LifeSeeker, is an integrate system in the drones that
allows communicate them with no signal phones and locates their exact
position.
Diapositiva 11
Fiscal control.
In Argentina, the government carries drones to the lands that were declared
empty land and verifies that they arent buildings.
Border Vigilance
The USA are evaluating the use of drones in the border whit Mexico to control
the entry of immigrants .
Diapositiva 12
Rural zones.
The use of the drones allows controlling large areas. This team can go over one
thousand hectares in an hour.
Other use is the control of flocks.
And the last use of this topic is spreads pesticides and fertilizers.
Archaeological Investigations.
In Peru, Researchers used drones for take photos in Cerro Chepn ruins.
Diapositiva 13
Biological Investigations
Researches have used drones to reproduce the route of free range birds. First
connect a GPS to the bird and then the drone reproduce it.
Damaging Materials.

In Fukushima, Japan. The researchers used drones to obtain specific sight into
the nuclear reactor with the goal of make a clean plan and prevention of future
leaks.
Diapositiva 14
Like a satellite to carry Internet to zones where is hard.
Fun.
For make fun races with our friends.
Diapositiva 15.
In a Soccer match between Albania and Serbia occurred a curious situation. In
the field match overfly a drone with a Nationalist Albania flag. Then, a Serbian
soccer player pulls it up. This action, make that the Albania soccer players get
angry and this cause a pitched battle and then the soccer match was
suspended. But the problem isnt this. The real problem is politic, about the
Kosovo Independence, Albania recognizes it but Serbia says that is his.
Diapositiva 16.
In Australia, a drone was hacked. This make that fells it down and hit the
Triathlon Athletes head.
Diapositiva 17
Thank you for your attention.