VERB - PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE

VERBUL TIMPUL PREZENT SIMPLU

CITII TEXTUL DE MAI JOS :
READ THE TEXT :
I live with my husband and my children at the countryside. I am a doctor. I
usually go to work in
the morning. I have many friends in the village. My friend, Louise, she is a
teacher. She goes to
school in the afternoon, every day of the week: on Monday, on Tuesday, on
Wednesday, on
Thursday and on Friday. She does not go to school in the week end. She teaches
English. My
father, my mother, my brother and my sister live here, too. They are farmers. I
like/enjoy living
in nature.
Haidei s observm cteva din cuvintele din text, apoi vom analiza verbele.
Lets have a look at some words from the text, then we will see the verbs.
a. Pronumele: (Pronouns)
Cuvintele: I, she, they sunt pronume personale.
Iat pronumele personale ale limbii engleze:
I eu
You tu
He el
She ea
It el/ea (pentru obiecte, animale)
We noi
You voi
They ei, ele
b. Zilele sptmnii (Days of the week):
Monday - Luni
Tuesday - Mar i
Wednesday - Miercuri
Thursday - Joi
Friday - Vineri
Saturday - Smbt
Sunday Duminic

c. Momente ale zilei (Moments of the day)

- In the morning dimineaa
- In the afternoon dup-amiaza
- In the evening seara
d. Membrii familiei (Family members)
father /dad / daddy tat
mother / mum / mummy / mom - mam
parent / parents printe, prini
child / children copil, copii
son - fiu
daughter- fiic
brother - frate
sister - sor
grandfather / granddad / grandpa - bunic
grandmother / grandma / granny - bunic
grandson - nepot
granddaughter - nepoat
uncle- unchi
aunt - mtu
cousin verior, verioar
nephew - nepot
niece nepoat
e. Verbele la Prezent Simplu (Verbs at Present Tense Simple) :
I live, I am , I go, I have, she is, She goes, She does not go, She teaches, They
live, They are, I
like
I live with my husband and my children at the countryside.
Locuiesc cu soul i copiii mei la ar.
I am a doctor.- Sunt doctor.
I usually go to work in the morning. - Eu merg de obicei la lucru dimineaa.
I have many friends in the village. - Am muli prieteni n sat.
My friend, Louise, she is a teacher. - Prietena mea, Louise, este profesor.
She goes to school in the afternoon, every day of the week: on Monday, on
Tuesday, on
Wednesday, on Thursday and on Friday.- Ea merge la coal dup-amiaza, n
fiecare zi a
sptmnii: luni, mari, miercuri, joi i vineri.
She does not go to school in the week end. - Ea nu merge la coal n week-end.
She teaches English. - Ea pred limba englez.
My father, my mother, my brother and my sister live here, too.-Tatl meu, mama
mea, fratele

meu i sora mea locuiesc aici, de asemenea.

They are farmers. - Ei sunt fermieri (agricultori).
I like/enjoy living in nature. - mi place s triesc n natur.
Verbele accentuate sunt la Present Tense Simple.
Folosim acest timp verbal pentru a exprima:
O aciune general, repetabil: - exemplu: I read daily. Citesc zilnic.
Adevruri general valabile: The Earth spins round. Pmntul se nvrte.
O aciune regulat, obinuit, n perioada prezent.
What do you do? (Cu ce te ocupi?) I am a student. Sunt elev.
What time do you usually have breakfast? - La ce or iei de obicei micul dejun?
Aciuni viitoare planificate n prezent ca urmare a unui program oficial.
The plane takes off at 7:35.- Avionul decoleaz/va decola la ora 7:35.
Conjugarea unui verb la Present Tense Simple:
To work = a lucra, a munci
Afirmativ
I work
You work
He/she/it works
We work
You work
They work
Negativ
I do not (dont) work
You do not (dont) work
He/she/it does not (doesnt) work
We do not (dont) work
You do not (dont) work
They do not (dont) work
Interogativ
Do I work?
Do you work?
Does he/she/it work?
Do we work?
Do you work?
Do they work?
Cu Present Simple Tense folosim adverbe cum ar fi: always, often, sometimes,
usually, seldom,
on Saturdays, rarely, never, every day, etc.

Examples:
1. Philip gets up at 6 o'clock every morning.(n fiecare diminea)
2. I go to school every day. (n fiecare zi)
3. She sometimes goes out on Friday night (vineri noaptea).
4. I usually sleep late on Sunday morning.(de obicei)
5. Peter works for 8 hours every day. (n fiecare zi)
6. My children often watch TV in the afternoon. (adesea, des)
7. He always forgets his keys. (ntotdeauna)
Exerciii Practice
Situation: My friend and I dont do things in the same way:
Example:
Affirmative
get up early/late
I get up early, but my friend gets up late
Interrogative
get up early/late
Do you get up early? Does he get up late?
Negative
get up early/late
I dont get up early. My friend doesnt get up
late
1. leave home at 12 oclock/1 oclock
2. go to work by car/by train
3. speak English well/badly
4. get home at six/seven
5. have two kids/three