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Table of Contents
YEAR 4 PROGRAM & SITE LIST ........................................................................................................... 4
I.POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES GUIDING THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ASSESSMENT IN YEAR 4 5
A. Preamble
B. Types of Assessments
5
C. Purposes of Assessment
5
D. Policies
6
E. Principles
6
II.YEAR 4 CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT POLICIES .......................................................................... 7
A. Goals of the Year 4 Curriculum
7
B. Preparation for Medical Practice (PMP) Course
7
C. Assessment of Preparation for Medical Practice Course
8
D. Electives: Principles and Guidelines
9
E. Comprehensive OSCE Assessment
11
F. First Point of Contact
11
III.PROMOTIONS POLICIES ............................................................................................................... 12
A. Student Promotions Committee Years 3 & 4
12
B. Advancement in Year 4
12
C. Year 4 Grading Practices
12
D. Release of Grades and Promotions Committee Decisions
13
E. Special Recognition and Awarding of Scholarships and Prizes
14
F. Academic Probation
15
G. Problems related to Unprofessional Behaviour
15
H. Information Sharing
15
I. Withdrawal from the Program
15
J. Appeals Policy and Process
16
K. Appeal of Promotions Decisions
16
IV.ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES .......................................................................................................... 16
A. Year 4 Scheduling Policies
16
B. Policies Relating to Insurance during Year 4 Electives
16
C. Pagers
17
D. Dress code
17
E. Absence Policy & Procedures
17
F. Parental Leave of Absence Policy
20
G. Parental Leave in Year 4
20
H. Academic Concessions
21
I. Accommodation for Examinations
22
J. Policy and Procedure for Missed Examinations
22
K. Student Movement between Sites of the UBC MD Undergraduate Program
22
L. Transfer requests
22
I.
A. Preamble
This Policy and Procedures Manual is intended to provide faculty and students with the guidelines used for
developing Year 4 assessment plans. Please note that each Course or Elective is responsible for providing
students with an overview describing learning objectives, faculty contact information, and specific assessment
procedures. While the policies and procedures below are the ideal standards that every experience should
endeavour to meet, due to existing resource limitations (e.g., the availability of clinical teaching units, human
resources, patient populations), it may be difficult for all Electives to meet all standards, however, all clinical
departments have agreed to attempt to fulfill these policies and procedures to the best of their abilities.
B. Types of Assessments
Central tenets of the assessment process are that ongoing and detailed dialogue with students on their progress is
an integral part of the learning process, and that early detection of problems will enable more effective help to be
provided. Both formative and summative assessments will be provided to each student. The following lists the
types of assessments that may be included in each category:
Formative (To provide students with information about their skills and achievements and how to improve them,
and to enable students to practice self-assessment skills):
Preceptor feedback ongoing
Mid Rotation Clinical Assessment
Clinical supervisor - resident, fellow, clinical faculty feedback; including Mini-CEXs, & Case Reports
Formal feedback about performance levels on the components of the summative assessments (OSCE, written
examinations)
Summative (To record formal judgments about student progress):
End-of-rotation clinical assessment
Comprehensive Exit Year 4 Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE)
Preparation for Medical Practice (PMP)
student project
participation in large and small group sessions
on-line written examination
C. Purposes of Assessment
Assessments are critical to the learning process and significantly determine what, when and how students learn.
The primary purposes of assessments are to assist student learning, to measure the learning results and to predict
practicing performance. To ensure that assessments complement learning, the instruments and process used will
measure attainment of the required competencies for the MD undergraduate program at the University of British
Columbia and must provide feedback to students and faculty. Assessments will measure the critical components
of learning: what we know; what we do; how we think; and how we act.
A list of the defined competencies for the UBC MD Undergraduate Program is attached in Appendix 1. These
competencies include:
Knowledge Integration and Analytical Skills
Communication Skills
Professional Behaviours
Assessments of basic knowledge will focus on the application and integration of knowledge as applied to
relevant clinical phenomena.
A variety of assessment methods will be used to provide reliable, valid and realistic evaluation of specific
content and competencies. These could include written and oral examinations, standardized patient
examinations, tutor ratings and narratives, clinical preceptor ratings and narratives, and any other procedures
that effectively assess the achievement of program objectives.
Assessment of students will be comprehensive, cumulative, and frequent in order to guide and facilitate
student learning.
The assessment process will include effective measures to provide feedback to students on their strengths
and weaknesses (formative assessment) and to judge students achievements (summative assessment).
Summative assessments will include carefully determined criterion referenced passing standards.
Grades will be designated as follows: (Note, however, that only an F, or a P will appear on student
transcripts.)
Fail (F): Does not Meet Requirements
Pass (P-): Requires Improvement
Pass (P): Meets Requirements
All students must obtain a passing grade on both Course and formal examination components of the
assessment system.
The timing of summative assessments will be scheduled to allow for remediation measures should they be
necessary.
Faculty will be assisted with the provision of quality assessments.
The system of student assessment will evolve with the ongoing development, review and evaluation of
program effectiveness.
II.
clinical relevance of the teaching components are explicitly demonstrated. Learning formats include large group
learning, small group sessions, online assignments, and a student project. Small group sessions are of various
formats, including a number with standardized patient encounters. Please refer to MEDICOL for the current
schedule of the PMP Block.
Large and small group sessions:
Students must attend all large and small groups sessions. These are set up to be interactive, and allow students
to apply their learning and practice their skills.
Online Assignments:
The PMP Course requirements include completion of a series of online assignments. With clearly specified
objectives, students are guided through various tasks. Formative guidance is provided as embedded feedback
within the assignment wherever possible. Most assignments have multiple choice post tests to be completed on
MEDICOL for the purpose of formative assessment. The assignments complement the face to face learning within
the Course.
These assignments are not formally graded, and do not contribute to the final numeric grade in the Course
however, students must satisfactorily complete the assignments to pass the Course. The quizzes are set up so
students can repeat them until they achieve a Passgrade. Each assignment can take up to three hours.
The Student Project:
Students work with peers to address a clinical question of their choice. Students must present their work to
Faculty and their peers. Assessment by faculty will provide 15% of the course mark, and assessment by a
selection of peers will provide 10% of the PMP mark.
The project allows students to work with peers, research an interest of their choice and develop a more indepth
understanding and reasonable conclusions to articulate and educate the rest of the Class.
C. Assessment of The Preparation for Medical Practice course
Student Assessment:
There will be formative and summative assessments provided to students.
The formative assessments provided to students over time will help guide student learning. Formative
assessments include:
feedback from peers and tutors during student projects, , and the small and large group sessions .
Answers to the multiple choice post tests in the online assignments will be provided, including why certain
answers were right/wrong to ensure students have a full understanding of the correct answer.
Assignments will also direct students having difficulty with related concepts to specific resources.
Some of the assignment EBM concepts will be reviewed with students during an EBM Lecture and small group
sessions.
The Palliative Care on-line assignments will be reviewed in a small group setting.
The On-line Written Examination will be followed by an exam-review opportunity for formative purposes.
Summative assessments are those that judge and rank the students for the purpose of promotion and award
determination. The following components compromise the final numeric mark for the PMP Course:
Team Project 25%
Completion of the Online Assignments and participation during large and small group sessions 25%
Online written examination on April, 2015 50%
There will be formal assessments of the students for all Electives during Year 4. Students are advised to ensure
that these are done.
It is hoped that excellence is the norm and that most students will meet requirements.
Preceptors will be encouraged to do a Mid-Rotation Assessment to provide realistic feedback to students to
address any concerns and make any necessary changes to improve his/her performance before the Final/End-ofRotation assessment. Some students may be required to have Mid-Rotation assessments sent to the Deans
Office. Students will also be required to complete two to four Mini-CEXs during one selected 4 week UBC Elective
in the first clinical block.
Students will also be required to complete one Case Report for one selected 4 week UBC Elective in the first
clinical block.
See Appendix 4 for Case Report Template.
Categories are graded on an Exceeds Requirements (H), Meets Requirements (P), Borderline (P-), or Does Not
Meet Requirements (F) basis. Overall, Electives are graded on a Pass/Fail basis.
2. Failure of Electives
Students must successfully complete, i.e. receive at a minimum, a Pass grade, for each Year 4 Elective.
If a student fails an Elective, a supplemental Elective must be successfully "passed" (in the same category and
discipline, whenever possible), in order to adequately remediate the failure.
If an Elective is failed close to the end of Year 4 and the supplemental Elective cannot be successfully completed
before the scheduled end of Year 4, it may jeopardize the ability of the student to graduate with his/her Class in
May. Students are advised to be particularly wary about leaving core Electives until the end of their schedule.
Mid-Rotation Assessments must be completed.
In extenuating circumstances, primarily unavoidable medical issues, the Promotions Committee may consider
waiving only one non-core Elective. The Promotions Committee will take into consideration both the
circumstances and the previous academic as well as professional record of the student in making the decision.
3. Supervision
All Electives require a designated supervisor who is responsible for all aspects of the Elective.
4. Learning Objectives
Each Elective must provide the educational objectives of the rotation. Students are required to prepare a list of
five or more personal objectives for their Electives and to obtain the consent of the supervisor for these
objectives. See Appendix 1 & 2.
5. Educational Activities
Each Elective must outline the academic activities developed to facilitate student learning, i.e., Rounds seminars,
tutorials, etc. Most Electives provide an opportunity for increasing responsibility with direct patient care under
appropriate supervision in both inpatient and ambulatory care settings, however, some Electives may focus on
non-patient care activities such as Pathology, Laboratory Medicine, Radiology, and Clinical Epidemiology. The
Elective will describe any special features which provide further educational opportunities for the student. In
addition, there may be a written report required for the Elective. This report may take the format of a case
report, critical appraisal of a topic or a topic review. If a case report, it will include a history and management
plan for a patient to illustrate the students clinical reasoning skills and to develop clinical judgment skills
6. Research Electives - Scholarship in Medical Education
Year 4 supports scholarship in medical education and with this in mind, will review student requests for approval
to pursue Research Electives.
There are eligibility criteria:
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a. The student must not have had academic difficulty prerformance or competency issues, in the preceding
years.
b. The student must have a balanced Year 4 schedule that fully meets the stated Year 4 core curriculum
requirements.
c. The elective will be classified as miscellaneous and cannot count toward Year 4 core curriculum
requirements.
d. There must be a specific scholarly deliverable from the Elective, clearly laid out in writing in the form of an
application using the Elective description template form.
e. The Research Elective must be affiliated with a recognized university, and a well-established graduate degree
programme in health care research.
f. The application to pursue this Elective must be submitted a minimum of three months in advance of the
proposed start date to the students home site Year 4 Site Director, so it can be reviewed by the Year 4 Director or
Site Directors with enough time should another Elective need to be chosen prior to the 6-week cancellation
deadline.
g. The allowable duration for this Elective experience is 4 weeks.
h. If the deliverables are not met during the allotted 4-week time frame, the student will have to address a
remediation plan as determined by the home site Year 4 Director.
7. Evaluations by the Student
Students may be required to submit an evaluation of the Elective and its preceptor.
8. Elective-related Policies
See Appendix:
Assessment forms Appendix 3
Cancellation of Electives Appendix 5
Malpractice and Liability during outside formal Electives Appendix 6
Unmatched Students from CARMS First or Second Iteration Appendix 11
International Electives Guidelines Appendix 12
9. Comprehensive OSCE Assessment
A comprehensive objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) based on the MD Undergraduate Program
outcome objectives will be administered as an exit examination for the MD Undergraduate Program. All students
must pass the OSCE in order to graduate.
The OSCE for the Class of 2014 will take place at each students home sites, IMP,NMP, SMP & VFMP on both
Saturday, November 29 and Sunday, November 30, 2014. Each student will participate in 16 stations total; 8
stations on Saturday and 8 stations on Sunday. Students are required to attend both examination dates.
Students will receive specific details of the OSCE (e.g. number of stations, mix of cases, the required number of
stations to be passed, etc.) as soon as the examination is set.
Please refer to the section below Year 4 Grading Practices on page 13 for further OSCE details.
10. First Point of Contact
Please see Appendix 8
11
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of clinical knowledge will be assessed in individual stations through case scenarios within the context of safe
clinical practice. In order to pass the Year 4 OSCE, students must demonstrate satisfactory performance in each
competency domain and pass a pre-determined number of stations.
The Year 4 OSCE is an exit examination and must be passed in order to successfully complete Year 4 of the UBC
MD Programme. Students who fail the Year 4 OSCE will be required to undertake remedial clinical work ranging
from 4 to 8 weeks duration during their Elective time which may result in a change of Electives and/or
cancellation of Out-of-Province/Out-of-Country Electives. Students will take a supplemental OSCE at the end of
the remediation period. The supplemental Year 4 OSCE must be passed in order to graduate from the UBC MD
Programme. The same pass standards and scoring criteria as described above for the initial Year 4 OSCE will apply
to supplemental OSCE.
Failure of the supplemental OSCE will result in an overall failure of Year 4. Students who fail Year 4 may be
offered the opportunity to repeat the Year, either fully or in part, at the discretion of the Promotions Committee.
Upon completion of the prescribed clinical work to qualify for graduation, students will be required to pass an exit
Year 4 OSCE as outlined above.
Failure in the PMP Course, an Elective, or the Year 4 OSCE will result in the requirement to successfully complete
an appropriately designed remedial program during the Electives in February and March as well as achieve a
passing grade in a supplemental examination, assignment or supplemental OSCE. Elective plans which include
travel may need to be cancelled, therefore students should be prepared to accept that plans for remediation take
precedent over Out-of-Province (OOP) or international Electives. The score (standard) required on remedial or
supplemental assessments will be the same as that set for the curriculum component or Course.
Students will receive individual score reports with information about their own performance in the individual
stations and the OSCE as a whole. For security reasons, individual station checklists are not shared with students.
The Year 4 OSCE Director will review the individual checklists of all students with sub-standard performance and
will identify the specific areas for improvement but students will not be permitted to view their individual score
sheets personally.
Failure of the supplemental PMP Course assessments, supplemental Elective , supplemental OSCE or any of the
Elective components including those after the CaRMS match will result in a student being required to undertake
further remediation before being awarded the MD degree from the UBC Distributed Program and taking up a
residency training position. Students with borderline clinical marks or issues of professionalism which may occur
post CaRMS match may expect letters noting such concerns to be sent to Residency Program Directors. This may
also involve a delay in graduation.
All components of the Year 4 curriculum must be satisfactorily completed in order for students to be approved by
the Promotions Committee to receive the MD degree.
D. Release of Grades and Promotions Committee Decisions
All grades are provisional until reviewed by the Promotions Committee. Due to the discipline-specific Electives in
Year 4, Clinical Departments are responsible for the release of provisional marks (pending formal approval by the
Promotions Committee). Students who are required to do supplemental work will be informed by e-mail and/or
telephone as soon as possible following the Promotions meeting to enable them to plan for any required
additional work with faculty. Every effort will be made to notify students of their performance within seven days
of the Promotions meeting. Those students who are concerned about their performance may contact the Deans
Office following Promotions meetings.
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Students who are required to complete Remedial and/or Supplemental Exams following their last Year 3 rotation
must accommodate the requirements in their schedule either during the August break or at the beginning of Year
4.
Students who use the August break to complete Year 3 requirements are advised that results may not be known
for the year-end Student Promotions Committee meeting for promotion into Year 4. These students are advised
not to arrange Out-of-Province Electives during the first four weeks of Year 4 because further remedial or
supplemental work may require cancellation. Students should therefore discuss their plans with the Year 4
Director.
If a student has Year 3 requirements to complete in Year 4 (August or September) such as:
Remedial exam(s)
Supplemental exam(s)
Supplemental rotation(s)
Make up time from LOA
Examination(s) deferred
Incomplete required MUST-See/Do items
the Promotions Committee will formally refer the student directly to the Year 4 Director (Chair) or designate and
information about the students performance will be shared. Students will be also asked to attend an individual
Student Support and Development Committee (SSDC) meeting to discuss plans for remediation and supplemental
work. A student will be notified of the Year 4 referral and SSDC referral by a letter from the Promotions
Committee Chair. If the Promotions Committee has two or more concerns about a student such as:
or a single concern that is of sufficient magnitude that it may have an impact on the students learning, the
Promotions Committee will formally refer students to an individual SSDC to develop learning expectations (a Best
Plan) with the student. Information Sharing with the Year 4 Director (Chair) or designate may be part of this
contract. Students will be notified of the SSDC referral by a letter from the Promotions Committee Chair.
The purpose of the above referrals is to provide educational support for the student: to facilitate his/her success
within the undergraduate program and set the framework for success in a residency program and independent
clinical practice. The Year 4 Director (Chair) or designate will help the student choose appropriate Year 4 Electives
given the Best Plan and the identified difficulties, and may provide review and feedback on the issues throughout
Year 4. Guidance and/or overseeing progress will support the students planning and preparation for CaRMS
applications and interviews during the first three Electives of Year 4.
Referrals will begin with the February Years 3 and 4 Student Promotions Committee meeting.
E. Special Recognition and Awarding of Scholarships and Prizes
Student grades in Year 3 as well as all clinical assessments, assignments, and other related objectives relevant to
Year 4, will be used by the Promotions Committee to recommend scholarships and prizes.
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F. Academic Probation
A student about whom the Promotions Committee has serious concerns about academic performance and/or
professional behaviour may be asked to meet with the Year 4 Director/and the Home Site Director to review
certain conditions that are specified in a remediation plan. The plan will be discussed with, and signed by the
student as a condition of continuing in the Program. A student may not be allowed to undertake Electives at
other institutions while on Academic Probation.
G. Problems related to Unprofessional Behaviour
Problems may arise in Electives relating to unprofessional behaviour or interpersonal difficulties which may in
turn interfere with the learning process, especially in the context of clinical care. The following steps should be
considered in addressing such problems, and these should be pursued as quickly as possible. The specific steps to
be followed will depend on the severity and nature of the problem.
1. Individual Discussion between Student and Preceptor. The preceptor who identifies a problem
should initiate a discussion about the situation as part of the feedback process, with the goal of
resolving the problem.
2. Outside Assistance. If step #1 does not resolve the problem, the preceptor should bring the problem
to the attention of the Elective Owner and the Site Director as well as the Year 4 Director. All activities
relating to steps one and two should occur as quickly as possible (in a time-frame of less than one
week).
3. Referral of Problem to Regional Associate Dean. If the problem persists, the Year 4 Director and the
Home Site Director should notify the Regional Associate Dean about the problem in writing, to
request that a meeting be held with the student to resolve the problem. Depending on the nature
and severity of the problem, the matter may be brought to the Promotions Committee.
4. Record-Keeping. Letters, meeting summaries and other documentation pertaining to the problem
and the process of attempting its resolution should be forwarded to the Regional Associate Dean.
5. The Office of Student Affairs should be considered an option for student support and advocacy.
H. Information Sharing
For the purposes of ensuring that academic and/or professionalism issues are successfully remediated, the
Promotions Committee may mandate Information Sharing as part of the Best Plan developed with a student
(i.e. with the students knowledge).
The goals of Information Sharing are to help the student, and to alert preceptors to the difficulties being
experienced by the student, so that they may make an effective contribution to the resolution of any
problem.
If the problem is in the process of being resolved through the above interventions and if this process carries
over to a new Elective opportunity, the student is encouraged to update the new preceptor about the
problem and what is being done to resolve it. The Best Plan may specify that new preceptors, Site Directors
and Elective owners must be advised of the concerns to best support the student during that Elective.
If problems persist, Information Sharing may be a requirement set by the Promotions Committee.
Referral to the Student Support and Development Committee (SSDC) for VFMP, NMP, SMP and IMP for
further details may also occur. Appendix 14
I. Withdrawal from the Program
Although satisfactory academic performance is a prerequisite for advancement, it is not the sole criterion used in
the consideration of the suitability of a student for promotion or graduation. The Faculty reserves the right to
require a student to withdraw from the program if there is evidence that the required competencies including
professionalism cannot be effectively addressed through remediation.
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IV.
ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIES
16
2. Health Insurance for students undertaking Electives outside British Columbia, particularly in the United States,
should be arranged before the student leaves British Columbia. It is the students responsibility to ensure that
he/she has adequate health insurance coverage.
3. Hospital Insurance will be covered by the hospitals insurance policy while the student is on site. This applies
to all aspects of the coverage except long-term disability. This policy applies to the major UBC-affiliated teaching
hospitals.
4. All students are strongly encouraged to obtain Disability Insurance, if they do not already have this protection.
This can be purchased through the BCMA, or the OSA will have information about other provider .
C. Pagers
Students in Year 4 are responsible for pager requirements for Electives. In some cases, pagers may be provided,
however, if not; students should assume a professional manner towards fulfilling clinical obligations in the Elective
by arranging to have a pager. Students should also provide the pager number/changes to the Deans Office,
Undergraduate Education. Students should ask about areas where their outside pagers may not work as well
as any required procedures. These might include serving notice to a main ward or an office prior to entering a
problem area.
D. Dress code
A proper dress code demonstrates a professional attitude, and respect. When medical students are working in
any clinical setting with patients, they are required to maintain a clean, neat and tidy appearance.
1. Clean, white, short clinical jackets should be worn on the wards, ambulatory clinics and doctors offices.
(Students will not wear their white jackets in Psychiatry unless asked to do so).
2. ID badges must be worn and clearly visible at all times.
3. Students must not wear jeans, shorts or T-shirts. Clothes should not be torn or ragged. Inappropriate exposure
of the mid torso or low necklines is unacceptable.
4. Students should wear closed shoes as this is a safety issue.
5. Obvious body piercing and tattoos could affect your patients perception of you and your professionalism.
Please make every effort to carefully consider and suitably address this matter.
6. Hair should be well groomed; long hair pulled back.
7. Hands should always be clean. Nails must be trimmed neatly and kept to a length that does not interfere with
physical examination techniques and procedural skills.
8. In the interest of patient and colleague comfort, heavy perfume/cologne should not be worn. Some hospitals
and clinics are designated scent-free. Please respect any restrictions noted for ones attention.
E. Absence Policy & Procedures
In extraordinary circumstances, students may have an Unavoidable Absence or request an Anticipated or
Negotiated Absence from their clinical education. All students are expected to approach potential absences in a
professional manner, and seriously consider implications on their education, their patients, and fellow members
of the medical team. Therefore, a request for leave will be reviewed, and either approved or not approved. For
the SMP, IMP and NMP, this will be done by the Year 4 Electives Director in consultation with the Site /PMP
Director. For the VFMP, this will be done by the VFMP Site Director in consultation with the relevant Department
preceptor and/or the Director of Year 4.
The following procedures outline the steps that must be taken in the event a student is considering an Absence,
(either Unavoidable, Anticipated, or Negotiated), from their studies.
All Absences will be recorded on a spreadsheet in a secure student folder.
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2.
3.
4.
The student will contact the appropriate administrator(s) via email or phone. For the NMP and
IMP: Year 3-4 Clinical Program Assistant and/or the Year 3-4 Program Manager; for the VFMP: the
Departmental Program Administrator and/or the Year 4 Program Assistants.
Upon his/her return, the student must provide the above administrator(s) with a Record of
Student Absence Form reporting an Unavoidable Absence.
The student should connect with the preceptor to explore opportunities to make-up the missed
work (if more than three days) and note this on the Record of Student Absence Form.
Copies of the Record of Student Absence Form will be distributed as follows:
NMP/IMP:
Year 3-4 Clinical Program Assistant NMP/IMP Files
Assistant Dean, Student Affairs NMP/IMP Files
Student mailbox
VFMP:
VFMP Department Program Administrator/Assistant Departmental files
Year 4 Program Assistants VFMP files
Associate/Assistant Dean, Student Affairs VFMP Files
B. Anticipated Absences: For medical or dental appointments or religious holidays (for a complete list,
please refer to http://students.ubc.ca/current/holidays.cfm?page=all).
Students will attempt to book medical or dental appointments for times outside of scheduled clinical
duties.
Prior to the Anticipated Absence:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The student will contact the IMP/NMP Site Electives/PMP Director or the VFMP Site Director in a
timely fashion to discuss the potential for an Anticipated Absence. The site directors will consult
with the relevant DSSL or Preceptor, Elective owner for Year 4 and the Assistant/Associate Dean
of Student Affairs, if necessary, before approving the absence. The DSSL or Year 4 Departmental
Representative does have power to refuse the absence. If the Anticipated Absence is approved,
the student will complete a Record of Student Absence Form and have the Home Site Director
sign it. Students should outline what action they propose to take in order to catch up on missed
work (if more than two days) and how they will fulfill their clinical responsibilities on the Record
of Student Absence Form.
The student will submit the signed/approved Record of Student Absence Form to the appropriate
administrators. For the NMP and IMP: Year 3-4 Clinical Program Assistant; for the VFMP: the
Departmental Program Administrator/Assistant and the Year 4 Program Assistant.
The student will notify the appropriate preceptor responsible for the time period being missed.
Copies of the Record of Student Absence Form will be distributed as follows:
NMP/IMP:
Year 3-4 Clinical Program Assistant NMP/IMP Files
Assistant Dean, Student Affairs NMP/IMP Files
Student mailbox
VFMP:
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B. Negotiated Absences:
Negotiated Absences are for academic pursuits of a one-time nature (e.g. commencement exercises, attendance
at a scientific meeting to present a paper or accept an award), participation in major varsity team events,
participation in major faculty activities , or rare occurrences (e.g., compassionate leave, marriage).
Holidays cannot be taken during any Year 4 clinical rotation outside of the Christmas Holiday break. Please note
that Negotiated Absences may or may not be granted and are at the discretion of the IMP/NMP/SMP/VFMP Site/
PMP Director or the Year 4 Director.
Prior to the Negotiated Absence:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The student will contact the IMP/NMP/SMP/VFMP Site /PMP Course Director or Year 4 Director
to discuss the potential for a Negotiated Absence. This should be preferably 6 weeks, at least one
month prior to the absence. They will consult with the relevant DSSL and the Associate/Assistant
Dean of Student Affairs, if necessary, before approving the absence. The Preceptor or DSSL does
have power to refuse the absence. If the Absence is approved, the student will complete a
Record of Student Absence Form for the appropriate site designate to sign. The student should
outline what action he/she propose to take in order to catch up on missed work and how they
will fulfill their clinical responsibilities on the Record of Student Absence Form.
The student will submit the signed/approved Record of Student Absence Form to the relevant
administrator. For the NMP and IMP: Year 3-4 Clinical Program Assistant; for the VFMP: the
Departmental Program Administrator/Assistant and the Year 4 Program Manager.
The student will notify the preceptor responsible for the session being missed.
Copies of the Record of Student Absence Form will be distributed as follows:
NMP/IMP:
a. Year 3-4 Clinical Program Assistant NMP/IMP Files
b. Assistant Dean, Student Affairs NMP Files
c. Student mailbox
VFMP:
d. VFMP Department Program Administrator/Assistant Departmental files
e. Year 4 Program Manager VFMP files
f. Associate/Assistant Dean, Student Affairs VFMP Files
Grievances
Students with grievances pertaining to any absence are encouraged to meet with the Associate/Assistant
Dean, Student Affairs.
Absence Request forms are available on One45 & MEDICOL
Extended Leave of Absence
In the event a student is considering a request for a leave of absence from their studies, an appointment must be
arranged with the Associate/Assistant Dean Student Affairs, to discuss the request. All requests must be
approved by the Associate/Assistant Dean, Student Affairs in consultation with the Year 4 Site Director(s).
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occurs during an extended Leave of Absence, it may necessitate re-entry at an earlier level in the
Program.
6. Students are expected to meet with their Associate/Assistant Dean of Student Affairs and Year 4
Directors, one to three months prior to returning from a Parental Leave (depending on length of absence)
to discuss their options and requirements for reintegration into the Program. The timing of this meeting
should be documented in the written Leave Plan. (see 2 above)
7. If the Leave becomes longer than originally anticipated, it will be important for students to maintain
contact with their Associate/Assistant Dean of Student Affairs and Year 4 Director or NMP/IMP Year 4
Director. Students will re-negotiate the timing for the reintegration meeting to ensure that plans are in
place for return to the program.
H. Academic Concessions
Students may request academic concession in circumstances that may adversely affect their attendance or
performance in a Course or Program. Such circumstances include:
A medical condition (student must provide documented evidence of condition)
Emotional or other problems
Religious observance
Please note that students who intend to request or as the result of circumstance must request academic
concessions must notify their respective Associate/Assistant Dean, Student Affairs, (not an individual faculty or
Course Director), as specified in the procedures below.
In the case of a request for alternative written examination accommodation, a student must provide the
documented request two weeks prior to the scheduled exam. Please notethe Year 4 OSCE will occur over a
weekend (Saturday and Sunday). In the case of a request for alternative OSCE accommodation, based on religious
observance only, a student must provide the document request to their respective Associate/Assistant Dean,
Student Affairs: three months prior to the scheduled examination. Students may not request a date or time of
their scheduled OSCE based on personal motivation.
Religious observance may preclude attending classes or examinations at certain times. Students who wish to be
accommodated for religious reasons must notify their respective Associate/Assistant Dean, Student Affairs, in
writing, as soon as they have been given their schedule in which they see a conflict.
Students absent from final examinations held in the official examination periods must request academic
concession from the Undergraduate Deans/Student Affairs Office. Students who are absent at the other times,
or are unable to complete assignments/tests or other graded work because of short term illness, religious
obligation or for other reasons, should normally discuss with their Associate/Assistant Dean, Student Affairs how
they can make up missed work, according to written guidelines given to them at the start of the course. The
Associate/Assistant Dean, Student Affairs is not required to make allowances for any missed test or incomplete
work that is not satisfactorily accounted for.
Students who wish to request academic concession from the Undergraduate Deans/Student Affairs office must
apply as soon as possible after their attendance is adversely affected. The University, in considering these
requests or any appeals of decisions on academic concession, will not normally take into account untimely
notifications. When a student requests academic, he or she will be asked to provide such evidence as is deemed
appropriate. It there is a medical problem, the student should submit a Statement of Illness obtained from the
Student Health Service or attending physician. The student may be asked to provide additional information.
21
22
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
ix)
x)
The Faculty reserves the right to require a student to transfer between sites for extraordinary reasons.
Although a students education may occur in a variety of locations, each student will continue to be
considered a member of his/her original primary program site for administrative and other purposes,
unless a formal transfer is requested and approved.
Transfers may be requested by students with extraordinary circumstances or on compassionate grounds.
Requests for transfer must be made in writing and will require approval of the PMP Course Director prior
to authorization.
Supporting documentation will be required when any medical or personal issues referred to in the
transfer request are considered compelling.
Resources to accommodate the requirements of any transferring students must not significantly diminish
the resources available to existing enrolled students.
Any additional costs incurred by a students request for transfer will be the responsibility of student.
Travel stipends apply only twice and are intended for the use of the student moving to the Island or
Northern Medical Programs.
If a transfer is refused or cannot be accommodated and the student is unable to continue at his/her
current primary program site, the student must withdraw from the MD Undergraduate Program and reapply, stating his/her preference for a desired site.
23
Knowledge integration and analytical skills: Knowledge skills relate to the acquisition,
maintenance, integration and use of knowledge. Students should be able to demonstrate that
they can:
LO1.1
acquire new knowledge and retrieve essential knowledge from memory to effectively
provide clinical care in health, disease and illness
LO1.2
think critically and apply the scientific method
LO1.3
commit themselves to life long reflection and learning for the purpose of maintaining
and enhancing professional competence
LO1.4
integrate new research knowledge into clinical practice
LO1.5
Students should be able to demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of:
LO1.6
normal molecular, biochemical and cellular mechanisms of the body and its organ
systems
LO1.7
the various aetiologies of disorders and the mechanisms by which they cause disease
(pathogenesis)
LO1.8
altered structure (pathology) and function (patho-physiology) of the body and its
major organ systems
LO1.9
clinical and pathologic manifestations of the most common and serious acute and
chronic disorders
LO1.10
standard clinical and laboratory investigations and radiological imaging appropriate to
common and serious disorders
LO1.11
management options for the most common and serious disorders, diseases, and
illnesses requiring immediate and long-term treatment
LO1.12
relieving pain and ameliorating the suffering of patients
LO1.13
the incidence and impact of economic, psychological, societal, and cultural
determinants of health, illness and disease for individuals and within populations
LO1.14
the power of the scientific method in establishing the causation of disease and
efficacy of traditional and non-traditional therapies
LO2.
Communication skills: These skills relate to communication between doctor and patient, doctor
and the patients family, doctor and doctor, doctor and health care team, and doctor as manager/
leader. Students should be able to demonstrate that they can:
LO2.1. conduct an interview with a patient in an empathic manner, which is both therapeutic
and effective in eliciting information.
During an interview, the student will:
LO2.2. establish good rapport
LO2.3. proceed logically
24
LO2.4. obtain the essential history, including issues related to age, gender, and socio-economic
status
LO2.5. listen carefully
LO2.6. observe non-verbal cues
LO2.7. demonstrate an understanding of the person, and their life
LO2.8. determine the patients feelings, understanding of illness and expectations.
Students should also be able to demonstrate that they can:
LO2.9. communicate truthfully and compassionately with patients, their families, colleagues,
and other professionals both verbally and in writing
LO2.10 develop and maintain effective relationships with patients with complex problems
L02.11 provide information, emotional support and recommendation to ensure understanding
and informed consent for a mutually agreeable therapeutic plan
LO2.12 recognize and handle appropriately the reactions to bad news, loss, grief and other
common but difficult clinical situations
LO2.13 apply negotiation and conflict resolution skills in interpersonal relationships.
LO3. Professional behaviours: These behaviours relate to professional conduct. Students should be able
to demonstrate that they can:
LO3.1 meet or exceed accepted ethical standards, including the Professional Standards for Faculty
Members and Learners in the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of
British Columbia, with the highest sense of honesty and integrity.
LO3.2 interact with patients, patients families, colleagues, and others with honesty, integrity,
compassion, and respect
LO3.3 demonstrate respect and protection of the patients confidentiality, dignity and autonomy
when discussing personal issues, illness, and disease, prognosis and treatment options
with patients, their families, or other members of the health care team
LO3.4 advocate at all times the primacy of patient well-being in the clinical setting
LO3.5 not discriminate in interactions with others, on protected grounds such as age, race, colour,
ancestry, place of origin, political belief, religion, marital status, family status, physical or
mental disability, sex, sexual orientation or unrelated criminal convictions
LO3.6 respect social and cultural differences in attitudes and beliefs
LO3.7 understand and exhibit appropriate strategies to deal with boundary issues
LO3.8 exhibit professional conduct regarding demeanour, use of language, and appearance in
health care settings
LO3.9 understand the contributions of other health care disciplines, show respect for the skills of
others, and be prepared to practice effectively within a multidisciplinary, interprofessional team
LO3.10 understand and value the concept of patient-centred care and the non-disease-oriented
determinants of wellness
LO3.11 understand the threats to medical professionalism posed by the conflicts of interest
inherent in various financial and organizational arrangements for the practice of medicine
LO3.12 demonstrate an ethos of service to better meet the health needs of all British Columbians
LO4. Clinical skills including clinical reasoning: These competencies relate to providing highly skilled
clinical care to patients. Students should be able to demonstrate that they can:
LO4.1 obtain a complete and accurate history of the patients presenting complaints
25
LO4.2 perform a complete general and organ-specific examination including mental status
examination of patients, where appropriate
LO4.3 summarize and prioritize a patients clinical problems and present the results in a standard
written and oral form
LO4.4 request and interpret the results of appropriate investigations and diagnostic procedures
LO4.5 accurately record history and physical findings, test results, and other information pertinent
to the care of the patient
LO4.6 distinguish normal structure and function from abnormal and understand the significance
of these abnormalities in each of the major organ systems
LO4.7 analyze the information obtained from the medical history, physical examination, and
appropriate investigations in order to reach a working or provisional diagnosis (diagnostic
reasoning)
LO4.8 consider natural history, evaluate options and formulate a management plan (therapeutic
reasoning)
LO4.9 recognize urgent situations requiring immediate response and provide the appropriate
response
LO4.10 identify persons at risk for common health problems and provide health promotion/ risk
prevention education and counselling.
LO5.
Practical and technical skills: Students should be competent in performing a set of core practical
and technical skills meeting the specific objectives of all clerkships as outlined in the attached
appendices.
LO6.
Information management skills: These skills relate to the acquisition and use of information.
Students should be able to demonstrate that they can:
LO6.1 use general-purpose computer software packages
LO6.2 use electronic networks for communication with others
LO6.3 search, retrieve, and organize information from a variety of information sources
LO6.4 select and use materials as resources in self-directed learning, including computer-aided
and web-based learning resources
LO6.5 be adept at using hospital information systems
LO6.6 critically evaluate the validity and applicability of commonly encountered information
sources, including published literature and the Internet, and critically evaluate material
from pharmaceutical and other health-related industries.
LO7.
Personal management skills: These skills relate to development of the Person. Students should be
able to demonstrate that they can:
LO7.1 manage time effectively between work, study, recreation, and other activities.
LO7.2 prioritize tasks, plan and schedule work to meet deadlines and communicate effectively
with others around planning and scheduling work
LO7.3 select appropriate learning methods for the subject/ competency to be mastered
LO7.4 assess their own strengths and weaknesses and be willing to seek help or accept feedback
about personal limitations in knowledge and skills; acknowledge error and institute
corrective action
LO7.5 recognize and respond appropriately to emotional distress in themselves and others,
including colleagues, or seek help where appropriate
LO7.6 develop and practice active coping skills and when distressed, seek appropriate help.
26
LO8.
Health policy skills: These skills relate to working within the health care delivery system. Students
should be able to demonstrate that they can:
LO8.1 identify major issues of health care policy, economics and services in BC, Canada, and the
world
LO8.2 discuss the Canada Health Act and the Canadian health care system in relation to health
care delivery, including delivery to underserved citizens of Canada, and understand that
health care systems in other developed and less developed nations may be different
LO8.3 explain and integrate quality assurance and practice audit principles into clinical practice
LO8.4 understand the cost and societal implications of approaches to providing health care
services for patients and explain the principles of cost-effective patient care
LO8.5 recognize and appropriately address gender and cultural biases in the process of health
care delivery
LO8.6 advocate for access to health care for members of traditionally underserved populations.
27
4. The admission of a patient to an acute care ward and the follow-up of such a patient.
5. Be a member of a multi-disciplinary team in an ambulatory setting.
Students therefore carry out and provide the normal spectrum of medical services as physicians do, with
limitations, as follows:
1. They must be supervised at all times: this can be done by a post-graduate resident or an attending physician.
2. Histories and physicals must be completed, reviewed, and signed by the attending physician (or resident)
within 24 hours of admission.
3. Orders written by clerks under appropriate supervision are recognized (by the hospital) as equivalent to
orders written by other members of the resident and medical staff. Appropriate supervision is defined as
previous discussion of such orders with a resident or attending staff physician. For all orders, clerks must
indicate CLERK or MSI after their names.
4. In case of invasive diagnostic procedures or investigations, or therapeutic drug orders, including orders for
intravenous fluids (this includes blood and blood products), the clerk shall, except in an emergency, write the
name of the resident or attending physician with whom the orders have been discussed after his/her own
signature. The above orders must be countersigned by the responsible resident or attending physician. The
responsible resident or attending staff physician should preferably countersign orders before they are carried
out. If this is not practical the order may be carried out and then countersigned at the earliest opportunity.
Note: "In an emergency, narcotics and controlled drugs are to be treated in exactly the same way as any other
therapeutic agent ordered by clerks."
5. All orders written and signed in the Emergency Department require prior discussion with an on site resident
or attending staff physician before the orders are carried out. Clinical clerks in other Departments may write
and sign the following without requiring prior discussion:
Investigations:
a. Simple imaging procedures, non- contrast X-rays (but excluding CT scans, portable examinations, ultrasound
examinations and radionuclide scans.)
b. Electrocardiograms, echocardiograms.
c. Blood and urine tests, excluding bone marrow aspiration.
d. Microbiology cultures.
Medications:
e. Non-controlled analgesics and anti-pyretics.
f. Shampoos, dermatological preparations other than those containing steroids.
g. Vitamins.
6. Clerks may perform procedures under appropriate supervision. The words under appropriate supervision
mean that the supervising medical and resident staff shall ensure that the clerk has been sufficiently trained
to carry out the elements of patient care and that he/she is capable of performing the procedure he/she is
permitted to undertake. In addition, it is the responsibility of the clerk to ensure that he/she is competent to
undertake the elements of patient care. Patient and student safety must be ensured by supervisors in clinical
settings. Students must not be required to attempt procedures that they are inadequately trained to perform
or procedures with any significant foreseeable risk e.g. attempting to suture the agitated HIV/Hep C patient.
7. Clerks may not discharge a patient from a ward in the hospital, from the Emergency Department, or the
Outpatient Department.
8. Clerks cannot sign birth and death certificates, although they may carry out the clinical task of certifying
death. Prescriptions to be filled outside the hospital cannot be signed by clerks.
9. Physicians and clerks are advised to exercise care and caution during introductions to hospital staff and
patients, so that the role of the clerk cannot be misinterpreted. Each Department, Service or Hospital to which
a clerk is attached must be able to identify by name, the person responsible for the educational experience of
28
the clerk while he/she is attached to the Department, Service, or Hospital. Temporary registration is provided
to the clerk under Section 38 [2](d) of the Medical Practitioners Act.
10. Clerks are not permitted to dictate final versions of discharge summaries or consultation letters. Learning how
to prepare discharge summaries or consultation letters under supervision has potential educational value and
should be encouraged.
Examples of:
29
Class of 20__
End of Elective Preceptor Assessment of Student in Year 4
Name of Elective: _________________________________________________________
Student: _________________________________________________________________
For dates: ____________________________ to _________________________________
Completed by Preceptor: ___________________________________________________
Dear Colleague,
This form runs to several pages, but will take only a few minutes to complete. There are definitions for each of the items to
guide your rating of how your student has performed this is why the form is so long, but should make your task quicker and
easier. End of rotation assessments are important for student learning and allow us to assign credit for the time spent with
you. Thank you for completing this assessment.
Please remember the vast majority of student will do well and should receive Meets Requirements.
Definitions of Standards:
Does Not Meet Requirements = Failure
critical errors or omissions
disorganized
jeopardizes patient care
passive
lacking insight
Requires Improvement = Borderline Pass
gaps in functioning at an appropriate level but not failing
Meets Requirements = Pass
satisfactory and clear pass
performing well
Exceeds Requirements
performing at the level of a much more senior learner or clinician
deserving of consideration for awards
Not Applicable
not all items apply to all electives
forced choice for indispensable items
30
Class of 20__
**Full print outs available on MEDICOL and ONE45
Management Skills
Collaboration Skills
Scholar Skills
Professionalism
31
1.
for
for
Please review the students case report, keeping the guidelines described below in mind. If the report is acceptable,
please complete and sign the assessment portion of this page, sign the report and return both to the student.
You are responsible for completing and submitting your report to your preceptor with enough time for the
preceptor to review and return to you. You must return a signed copy of the case report, along with this
completed page, to your home site (see contact information below). All completed forms must be submitted to the
appropriate home site by January xx 201x. If the report is received after this date, the student will have an
incomplete showing on their transcript.
DATA GATHERING
Describe the sequential development and history of the illness and physical examination in appropriate detail.
2.
3.
DIAGNOSTIC REASONING
a)
Differential diagnosis - review and analyze the considered differential diagnosis and arrive at a provisional diagnosis
b)
THERAPEUTIC REASONING
a)
Natural history the student states the understood natural history of the condition
b)
Management plan - the student attributes realistic management options, considers appropriate expectations and risks, selects a
treatment of choice and provides a recommendation for the patient
Elective: ____________________________________
Dates: ____________________________________
Please note:
a)
Only the most exceptional students will be given an Exceeds Requirements assessment;
b)
The Requires Improvement category is intended to alert both student and faculty of the need for possible remedial instruction;
c)
Any Requires Improvement or Does Not Meet Requirements assessment MUST be discussed with the student.
Does Not Meet Requirements
Requires Improvement
Meets Requirement
Exceeds Requirements
Physicians Signature
Luisa Halsall
IMP Clinical Academic Campus
Victoria General Hospital
1 Hospital Way
Victoria, BC V8Z 6R5
Fax: 250 727 4149
lhalsall@uvic.ca
Deanna Brown
University of Northern BC
UNBC 5th Floor-University Hospital of Northern
BC1475 Edmonton Street
Prince George, BC V2M 1S2
Fax: 250-649-7105
deanna.brown@unbc.ca
32
Year 4 Electives allocation result from the combined effort of different parties involved in the process:
Students requests; Deans Office processing; Distributed Site Offices; corresponding Department
administrative support; Sub-specialty Divisions, and the continued use of the One45 online system by
Program Assistants and students.
Once Year 4 Electives are confirmed, it is understood that there is agreement amongst all parties involved.
Therefore, existing resources are scheduled accordingly and corresponding timeslots are reserved for
confirmed students.
Students cannot cancel an elective; rather must replace it with either another UBC elective or an OOP elective
through One-45.
Step 1
Any cancellations of UBC Year 4 Electives must be done through One45 at least 6 weeks prior
to the designated Elective starting date.
One-45 will not allow students to request to cancel an already scheduled UBC Elective less
than 6 weeks prior to the Elective start date.
Due to administrative and scheduling requirements, the Year 4 Elective cancellation deadlines
often need to be a couple days earlier which means that the last opportunity to cancel an
Elective may be in excess of six weeks before the start date of the Elective. Having provided
the Year 4 Program Assistants current email addresses, it is the students responsibility to
ensure that they regularly check for important email correspondence regarding upcoming
deadlines.
In cases when there are specific mitigating issues, students must contact their Home Site Year
4 Program Director. Please refer to the First Points of Contact for more contact information.
The UBC Year 4 Department Representative and Site Director reserve the right to deny late
Elective cancellation requests, and no late request is guaranteed to be approved.
ADDENDUM:
In the rare circumstance that a student requires an Elective cancellation under 6 weeks to
facilitate CaRMS application letters for a late career interest change, there is a process in
place for the request to be reviewed. All late career changes must be reviewed by the Office
of Student Affairs as part of the process.
33
Preamble
Students in the UBC MD Undergraduate Program take the opportunity to explore a variety of volunteer and
unpaid opportunities in many different locations during their time in medical school.
Two important issues must be recognized with regard to medical experiences away from the UBC distributed
program sites:
34
Students in Years 3 and 4 of the UBC MD Undergraduate Program have the opportunity to participate in FORMAL
Electives as part of their medical training. As registered students in UBCs MD Undergraduate Program, these
activities are covered by UBCs Professional Liability Insurance.
Students undertaking a medical experience after Rural Practice, in Years 3 or 4 of the Program will have
professional liability insurance, as long as they follow the guidelines for Clinical Activities, as detailed in Appendix
2 of the Year 3 and 4 Policies and Procedures Manual. Such experiences are NOT formal Electives, and do not fulfill
elective requirements of the Faculty of Medicine.
The Office of Student Affairs, MD Undergraduate Program, will endeavor to advise all students should questions
arise during their medical experiences, regardless of their year of study, or the location of the experience. The
Associate Dean or site Assistant Deans of Student Affairs will make every effort to respond in a timely fashion if
questions arise. Telephone consultation is preferred if timing of a response is a concern (see Wallet Card).
Personal Health and Safety
For all students, regardless of their year of study, personal safety is paramount, particularly when traveling to
high-risk locations. Risks to students may be specific to a location, setting or region. Therefore, students are
advised to consider the following:
This list is not limited to the following:
High risk settings (political unrest/unfamiliar public transportation standards/limited local medical
resources)
Students are advised to:
Purchase appropriate extended personal medical coverage prior to departure this can be done through
groups like the BCAA, Blue Cross, and most banks. In addition, Travel Clinics will have information about
purchasing extended personal medical coverage.
Consult a Medical Travel Clinic, and secure appropriate immunization/medical travel protection prior to
departure
Contact information should be taken with you, should questions arise regarding: response to risk of
infection, Centre for Disease Control, Canadian Embassy, Associate/Assistant Dean of Student Affairs, next
of kin, etc.
Consider follow-up medical testing on return to Canada, depending on the location of travel.
All students travelling and working or volunteering abroad must comply with UBCs Policy #69, Students
Safety Abroad. Students will register with Go Global at www.students.ubc.ca/global/safety-abroad.
(see Appendix 13- International Electives Guidelines.)
Arrive at the scheduled location no later than 5 minutes prior to the posted arrival time. Remain outside the
room until instructed to enter by the exam invigilators.
PERSONAL EFFECTS
All bags (including lunch bags), books, and electronic devices may not accompany you throughout the OSCE.
There will be a secure location to leave your personal effects during the exam.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Electronic devices (i.e. cell phones, pagers, PDAs, etc.) must not be with the student during the OSCE. Please
ensure all cell phones in your bags are turned off.
DURING THE EXAMINATION
All students must respect the examination practices regarding no communication among students, and not using
reference materials.
Candidates suspected of any of the following, or similar, dishonest practices shall be immediately dismissed from
the examination and shall be liable to disciplinary action.
Having at the place of writing any books, papers or memoranda, calculators, computers, sound or image
players/recorders/transmitters (including telephones), or other memory aid devices, other than those
authorized by the examiners.
Speaking or communicating with other candidates.
Purposely exposing written papers to the view of other candidates or imaging devices. The plea of
accident or forgetfulness shall not be received.
ALCOHOL & DRUG USE IN AN ACADEMIC SETTING
The consumption of alcohol is restricted on University premises and regulated by UBC Policy No. 13.* The public
consumption of alcohol on University property is, therefore, generally not permissible. Specifically, unauthorized
consumption of alcohol before, during, and after a Faculty of Medicine academic event (such as a lecture,
examination or examination review session) is not permissible on the premises and will not be tolerated. If
students are found consuming alcohol or using illicit drugs at such academic events or settings, this behaviour will
be reviewed in light of UBC Policy, the Faculty of Medicines Professional Standards for Faculty Members and
Learners in the Faculties of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of British Columbia, and provincial law.**
Any student found to have distributed and/or consumed alcohol or drugs, in violation of this statement, will be
referred to the Student Promotions Committee and/or the UBC student discipline process.
*See also University of Victoria policy #6445, Liquor Policy, and the Regulations & Policies section of the
University Calendar, University of Northern BC, for the regulations at the IMP and NMP sites.
**Section 40(1) of the Liquor Control and Licensing Act, c. 267 R.S.B.C. 1996, states: Except for liquor purchased
and consumed in accordance with a licence that permits consumption in a public place, a person must not
consume liquor in a public place.
36
specialty. The purpose of this document is to identify a students first point of contact for advice and/or issues
pertaining to Year 4 Electives.
2. DEFINITIONS
The undifferentiated graduate/physician: has a core group of competencies such that, on graduation from an
undergraduate medical program, has the capacity to acquire the knowledge and skills of any specialty.
Home Program: the UBC program to which a student was initially admitted or to which they were
subsequently transferred.
Island Medical Program includes all Year 4 Electives on Vancouver Island or falling within the Vancouver
Island Health Authority boundary.
Northern Medical Program includes all Year 4 Electives North of Williams Lake that fall within the Northern
Health Authority boundary.
Vancouver-Fraser Medical Program includes all Year 4 Electives within the Lower Mainland, North
Shore/Garibaldi and Fraser Valley, falling within Provincial Health Services, Vancouver Coastal Health and
Fraser Health Authorities. Major sites currently include: VHSCC, Royal Columbian, Surrey, Lions Gate,
Richmond and Chilliwack.
Southern Medical Program: includes all Year 4 Electives within the Interior Health Authority which
encompasses all communities in the East Kootenays, Kootenay Boundary, Okanagan and Thompson Cariboo
Shuswap regions.
3. YEAR 4 ELECTIVES - STUDENT MANAGEMENT TEAM
Year 4 Home
Program Directors
Year 4 Home
Program
Managers
Dr.Amida Modi
Lynne Fisher
Northern Medical
Program
Dr. AnthonyPreston
Jennifer Young
Vancouver-Fraser
Medical Program
Deborah
Phillips
Interior Electives
Program
Elaine Thomas
Year 4 Program
Director & Chair, Year 4
Committee
Year 4
Departmental
Representatives
Assistant Dean,
Student Affairs
(ADSA)
Dr Darlene
Hammell
Equivalent to
Clerkship Directors
in Yr 3 and often
the same person.
See list on Medicol
Dr. Leigh
Hungsinger
Dr. J. McMillan
37
4.2. Changes that affect the balance of a students overall Electives plan (significant changes, e.g., to the
Mandatory Elective, change of career intention): the first point of contact prior to making any changes is
the Home Program Director.
4.3. Electives Selection Process: contact the Home Program Manager.
4.4. Changes to Elective Timing or Availability (minor changes, e.g. same Elective, different month): contact
Home Site Senior Program Assistant
4.5. Cancellation of an Elective: please refer to the Year 4 Elective Cancellation Policy To update the
personalized schedule (e.g, to reflect confirmed out-of-province electives): , Year 4 Program Assistant,
Deans Office
4.6. Experiencing Academic Difficulty: students in academic difficulty on a UBC Year 4 Elective should first
contact the Home Program Director.
5. OUT OF PROVINCE ELECTIVES
5.1. Advice/assistance choosing appropriate out-of-province Electives for a balanced program: contact the
Home Program Director.
5.2. Advice on educational choices/Electives to enhance a specialty or sub-specialty career choice: contact the
Year 4 Departmental Representatives or listed Departmental Advisors (see Medicol)
5.3. Experiencing Academic Difficulty: students in academic difficulty when out of province should first contact
the Home Program Director.
6. ASSESSMENTS
6.1. Mid Rotation: students are strongly encouraged to ensure their preceptor conducts a mid-rotation
assessment. For some students, completion of this form may be required and they will be notified of this
prior at the start of their elective(s)
6.2. End of Rotation: Year 4 students have access to completed assessments directly on the One 45 system. If a
student wishes to challenge an end of rotation assessment, either for a UBC or an out of province elective,
the first point of contact is the Department where the elective took place or the Home Program.
PERSONAL ISSUES / SITUATIONS:
6.3. In the Home Program: a student in personal difficulty while on Elective within the Home Program, has a
choice of contacting either:
The Home Program Director, or
The Assistant Dean, Student Affairs for their Home Program
6.4. Outside the Home Program or Out of Province: a student in personal difficulty while on Elective at a site
outside the Home Program or Out of Province can first contact:
The Home Program Director, or
The Program Director for the Program where the elective is located, or
The Assistant Dean, Student Affairs at the Home Program
The Assistant Dean, Student Affairs for the Program where the Elective is located
Students in personal difficulty will always be referred back to the Assistant Dean, Student Affairs at their
Home Program unless they specifically request otherwise.
38
APPENDIX 9: MSPR
Please Refer to P & P Year 3
39
Manager for the year in which the disruption occurs. If available, learning materials will be posted on MEDICOL,
and may be provided in hard copy.
Absent AV Specialist
Regardless of the reason, if an AV specialist is not able to attend the host delivery site, the teaching and learning
session will be cancelled at all sites. The AV support team will notify the Program Manager for the year in which
the disruption occurs, thus activating the communication process. Learning materials will be made available on
MEDICOL, and may be provided in hard copy.
Multiple Instructors
When multiple instructors are involved in a teaching and learning session, the situation will be assessed on a caseby-base basis. The Program Manager for the year in which the disruption occurs will lead the assessment process
based on a criteria list [to be determined by Program Managers in consultation with course leadership], to
ascertain whether or not the session can go ahead as planned.
Anticipated Outages
For anticipated outages, or outages that last more than one day, the situation will be assessed by the Project
Management team on a case-by-base basis and accommodations will be made to transfer learning materials to
the affected site(s).
Year 4
As above in years 1 and 2, with the addition of the following:
Videoconference Service Desk
Should UBCs Point Grey campus close due to inclement weather or any other reason, the Videoconference
Service Desk (VCSD) will also be closed. This means that sites without onsite technicians (i.e., Affiliated Regional
Centres, ARCs) will not be supported and students at those sites may have to miss the lecture.
In this event, the VCSD Coordinator will contact the Program Managers/Coordinators at affected sites to report
the VCSD closure.
Communication Structure
The site Program Manager/Coordinator for the MD Undergraduate Program will be the central point of
communication for all delivery disruptions.
In the event of inclement weather, the Program Managers/Coordinators will check the local university website or
24 hour message service for closure notifications. The Program Manager(s)/Coordinator(s) at the affected site(s)
are responsible for communicating closure information to all relevant sites. For example, if there is a snow day at
the University of Victoria, the IMP Program Coordinator is responsible for activating the communication process.
In the event of facility closures, Program Managers/Coordinators may be alerted by a facility manager, learner,
instructor or staff. Currently, there is no formalized communication process from each facility that results in the
Program Manager(s)/Coordinator(s) being alerted when a facility is closed. Once alerted of the closure, the
Program Manager/Coordinator at the affected site is responsible for communicating closure information to all
relevant sites.
In the event of labour stoppage, Program Managers/Coordinators will be alerted by the host university or health
workers union. Once the Program Manager/Coordinator is alerted of the labour stoppage, the Program
Manager/Coordinator at the affected site will be responsible to communicate closure information to all relevant
sites.
In the event of technical outages, the AV support team will send written notification via email, in addition to
telephoning the Program Manager/Coordinator at the affected site, notifying them of the disruption. Once the
40
Program Manager/Coordinator is alerted of the technical outage, s/he is responsible for communicating the
outage information to all sites.
Program Managers/Coordinators will be required to make the decision to cancel a teaching and learning session
based on 1) the cancellation criteria, and 2) the information available to them at that time. Where possible, the
Program Manager/Coordinator will make this decision in collaboration with the instructor(s), and other Course
Director(s)/Site Director(s).
Communication Process
The following communication process will be activated for any disruption in teaching and learning in the MD
Undergraduate Program.
1.) The Program Manager(s) may receive a phone call or an email, or an information update from a website or
radio notifying them of an actual or potential disruption.
2.) The affected site Program Manager(s) will record a voicemail message for all students, staff, and faculty to
access. S/he will include the following information as available:
a. Whether or not classes are cancelled
b. When to expect an updated outgoing message
c. Reminder to check MEDICOL for materials
3.) The affected site Program Manager(s) will follow up with an email sent using an email listserv, with
additional phone calls as needed, to supply the following information as it becomes available:
a. Reminder of number to phone for updates
b. Current situation
c. Rescheduling information (if applicable)
d. Where to access missed content (if applicable)
e. Contact person(s)
4.) The Program Manager will be responsible for responding to all inquiries and troubleshooting all related
problems.
Program Management
AV
Support
Instructors
Learners
Cancellation Criteria
If classes at Pt Grey campus are cancelled, as noted on the UBC website, then Pt Grey classes and DHCC classes
are cancelled.
Acceptable level of risk
This process is not foolproof. Relying on emails and phone calls, there will be times when the Program
Management Team will be occupied in meetings which will delay their ability to activate the communication
process. The team will be very proactive in its approach and will provide information at the beginning of each
academic year to faculty, staff and students. Additional communications will be sent as the fall and winter
approaches, when likelihood of disruption may increase. This approach should minimize the level of risk.
DISRUPTION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING ACTIVITIES SPECIFIC TO YEAR 4
41
Year 4 curriculum consists of 36 weeks (September to April) of which at least 24 weeks are in a clinical setting with
a protected time for Academic Activity consisting of 3 weeks in January and the last three weeks of February.
The Year 4 Management Team will follow two (2) plans of action in order to facilitate a clear process of
communication in the event of disruption of teaching and learning as defined in the Technology Enabled Learning
Policy 3. The action plan will be dependent on the date when the disruption of teaching and learning should
occur.
The Year 4 prototype schedule outlines the two components of the program Electives and Academic Activity
known as PMP. Therefore the process of communication will proceed according to date and activity of students
during the calendar year.
Should the disruption of learning occur during:
Clinical Electives Blocks: The Program Management Team which includes Year 4 managers at all sites, VFMP,
IMP, SMP and NMP as well as all Elective Owners (distribution list attached) will be responsible for
communicating to the best of their ability to the faculty and students across clinical sites.
PMP Academic Activity: The Program Management Team includes all Year 4 managers at all sites VFMP, IMP,
SMP and NMP and it will be responsible for responding to all inquiries and troubleshooting as well as related
problems during the disruption of learning. The Distribution list attached includes points of contact for PMP
Academic Activity.
42
3. Students will normally be granted a five working day period following the Match to prepare their new
application. If a student is required to travel for interviews for the second match, such arrangements will be
negotiated on a case-by-case basis with the Clerkship director, and Associate/Assistant Dean of Student Affairs
4. Attempts will be made to facilitate telephone interviews. Following the submission of documentation, students
participate in telephone interviews with Residency directors across the country. The students have no control
over the timing of these interviews, and they are often informed of the interviews with very short notice. The
interviews are very important, and students need a quiet private place in which to talk.
5. Students who do not match in the second round will be considered on a case-by-case basis by both the Office of
Student Affairs and the Deans Office.
The Deans Office will ensure that as far as possible, the Year 4 core curriculum requirements are met by these
students.
* The requirement by some programs for interviews in person is a new phenomenon as of the 2008 match year.
43
Complete the documents required by the institution to which you are applying. These are usually available on-line from
their website.
For applications requiring confirmation signatures and/or immunization document completion by the Students home
university, please bring these to your Home Site office (VFMP, NMP, SMP & IMP).
You must provide a copy of the confirmation from the host university where you are doing the Elective to your home Site a
minimum of 6 weeks in advance of the Elective start date.
It is your responsibility to ensure that you update your one45 Year 4 Elective schedule with the confirmed L C M E
a c c r e d i t e d OOP elective for the relevant dates a minimum of 6 weeks in advance of the Elective start date.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Complete the UBC Non-LCME / Out-of-Country Elective Application Form along with all relevant documents (corresponding
to your Non-LCME / OOC Elective) and submit aminimum of 3 months in advance of the Elective start date to your home site,
program administrative staff.
The Year 4 administrative staff will obtain approval from the Year 4 UBC discipline-specific faculty representatives.
Your Elective application will then be reviewed for approval by your appropriate (home site) Year 4 Faculty Site Director. If
there are any problems or queries you will notified.
Your Home Site administrator will contact you via email regarding the approval and/or denial of your application.
Please read your Year 4 Policies and Procedures manual for important information regarding professional liability insurance
coverage and personal health safety. It is also recommended that you contact your home site Office of Student Affairs if you
have any questions or require additional guidance.
It is your responsibility to ensure that you update your One45 Year 4 Elective S chedule to r e f l e c t your
approved/confirmed Non-LCME / OOC Elective for the relevant dates, a minimum of 8 weeks in advance of the start date of
your Elective.
Global Health Student Participation Requirements Students must read, review, complete and register and participate in the
Pre-departure training in accordance with the UBC Student Safety Abroad Policy Number 69. Students will also be required to
sign on their Non-LCME / OOC Application form that they agree with the requirements of the Go Global Student Mobility
Agreement.
44
Alumni Email:
Class of:
Location of Elective:
Elective Title:
Speciality / Department:
Academic Affiliation (University or Teaching Facility):
Preceptor / Institution Contact Information:
Elective Dates:
From:
Block
To:
Dates
Current Elective
Possible Change
1
2
3
4
5
6
Elective Description:
As per the Year 4 Policies & Procedures, you MUST ensure that the Non-LCME / OOC placement is affiliated with a University and / or
Medical School Teaching Facility. You must submit a WRITTEN DESCRIPTION of the Non-LCME / OOC Elective from the Preceptor or
Institution, that reflects that you will be actively engaged in Clinical Medicine (I.E.: You will NOT shadow and / or be an observer).
REQUIRED: GLOBAL HEALTH UBC Student Safety Abroad Policy Number 69: I have read, understand and meet all the Student
Participation Requirements. (Please submit your Global Health Form (separate) at the time of Application.
Student Signature:
Date:
**Not Approved
Comments:
Signature:
Date:
45
Directions: Please rate your level of agreement with each of the following statements:
GOALS AND EXPECTATIONS
0
N/A
1
2
3
Strongly Disagree Neither
Disagree
Agree nor
Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly
Agree
1.
2.
3.
0
N/A
1
2
3
Strongly Disagree Neither
Disagree
Agree nor
Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly
Agree
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
0
N/A
TEACHING
11. Residents and fellows effectively facilitated my learning of
key concepts in this Elective.
46
1
2
3
Strongly Disagree Neither
Disagree
Agree nor
Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly
Agree
4
Agree
5
Strongly
Agree
0
N/A
LEARNING COMMUNITY
1
2
3
Strongly Disagre Neither
Disagree
e
Agree nor
Disagree
19. The schedule for this Elective was clear and organized.
2
Disagree
3
Neither
Agree nor
Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly
Agree
0
N/A
ASSESSMENT
20. My performance was assessed against the learning
objectives.
1
Strongly
Disagree
OVERALL EXPERIENCE
21. Please rate the overall quality of your educational experience in
this Elective.
2
Fair
3
Good
4
Very Good
5
Excellent
YOUR COMMENTS
22. What really stood out as the strengths of this Elective?
23. If applicable, what improvements would you make to this Elective? Please comment on any of the above questions where you gave a
rating of 1 or 2.
47
Students are also required to write an Essay using a discipline specific template such as the following sample:
ESSAY OUTLINE FOR Non-LCME/OOC ELECTIVES
Please include within the essay, details of your own clinical experience. As a component of the elective
evaluation, it will expected that the medical student evaluate their own experience during their time spent abroad
while working and learning in an environment different than Canadas. To this end we would ask that the student
objectively evaluate the broad scope of Medicine within the host country and how it interrelates with the whole
health care system. This should include, but not limited by, the broad evaluation components that we use as
educators when evaluating students in their own domestic Electives, namely:
MEDICAL EXPERT
o How does a Physician acquire and organize information in order to assist in their decision making
process.
o Are there unique approaches that differ from those used by Canadian physicians?
o Diagnostic tests used, their uniqueness and their availability.
o How are the biopsychosocial needs of the patient addressed differently? Does the
psychotherapeutic approach differ?
o Are there unique elements of the doctor-patient relationship?
o Is the information organization and diagnostic formulation different?
COMMUNICATOR
o How do physicians organize clinical information?
o How is the clinical reasoning communicated to the patient?
o What other resources does the physician rely upon to communicate with the patient.
o How does the physician inspire confidence and obtain the co-operation of the patient?
o Are other media, such as the internet, books etc used to supplement or enhance the patients
clinical understanding.
COLLABORATOR
o How does communication occur between colleagues? Is it effective?
o Is there a lot of inter-disciplinary cooperation in the care of patients (re allied health
professionals)?
o How is continuity of care maintained?
o If you have seen conflict in the collaboration between disciplines/professions, how was it
resolved? If not can you comment on any factor that reduces or prevents conflict?
MANAGER
o Is time utilization effective in your opinion?
o Comment on the balance between patient care, learning needs and personal life.
o What technologies are used to optimize patient care and learning needs?
o How is the continuity of care of patients maintained?
o Does cost of care factor into the decision making? Access?
o What role does the Psychiatrist have in health care organization generally?
o Did you see a lot of mentoring of others?
48
In the health care system of the host country, are there areas , such prevention, promotion or
access that deserve better advocacy? Specifically how is the issue of stigma for those with mental
illness addresses? How would you see the Physicians role in addressing these?
SCHOLAR
o Comment on the initiative and motivation for self-learning observed during your time there.
o Does most of the continuing professional development occur via self-learning or through
conferences?
o What resources are in place for assisting in professional development? For example is there
government funding or subsidized time off to attend conferences etc?
o Is continued professional development a requirement to maintain ones professional license?
PROFESSIONAL
o Reliability
Comment on the degree to with the responsibility to patients and their families, as well as
colleagues is fulfilled.
Is the response to pages, patient and team needs timely?
Is the care to the patient continuous? Namely, is coverage arranged for in the absence of
the primary physician?
Comment on honesty, integrity and conscientiousness.
o Self-assessment:
Comment on the awareness of the physicians capabilities and acknowledgement of
limitations.
Is feedback, if witnessed listened to and acknowledged.
The above hopefully, will not only give you an outline in writing an essay on your experience but also serve as an
observational guide to navigate your time their and truly evaluate your experience not only in the day to day
doctor patient experiences but also as a critical observer of a health care system different from our own.
49
50
Electives Process
Students who are seeking an international health care educational experience should be proactive in planning for
International Health Electives (IHE). Arranging an IHE can be a time consuming process and the student should
allow at least 8 months for all arrangements to be met.
a.
The student will select the site of Elective, make contact with the site supervisor, and determine
the conditions and benefits of the experience.
b.
Describe the proposed IHE in detail, outlining the
i. Purpose and goals
ii. Specific objectives
iii. Expected competencies achieved during the IHE.
iv. Specific learning opportunities available
v. Levels of responsibility
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
Confirm written agreement from the site supervisor with the electives coordinator.
Assessment at a Travel Clinic with completion of required immunizations is mandatory.
Arrange travel formalities, trip itinerary, medical health and evacuation insurance, and confirm
accommodation in the host country.
A pre-departure information session will be provided by the student advisor and all students are
expected to attend
Ensure you take an Elective evaluation and student assessment form.
Leave a record of the proposed trip, travel contact information, emergency contact information in
the Deans office.
Debrief on return with the IHE advisor
Prepare a written report of the Elective according to the format provided.
51
A quick and easy online mechanism to register travel dates and complete essential documents
Instructions and reminders on safe travel abroad
Travel reports status updates on the region they will be studying or working in
A process for them to request approval to countries with Level 3 and 4 advisories
University activities do not include activities sponsored or organized by student clubs or the AMS, the Students'
Union or the Graduate Society unless the activity is funded, coordinated or sponsored by UBC. Students engaged
in these activities are welcome, and encouraged, to use the Student Safety Abroad resources and registry.
Review the policy on the University Counsel site:
www.universitycounsel.ubc.ca/policies/policy69.pdf
Preamble: Students in the UBC MD Undergraduate Program will have the opportunity to explore a variety of
volunteer and unpaid opportunities in many different locations during their time in medical school.
Two important issues must be recognized with regard to medical experiences away from the UBC distributed
program sites:
High risk settings (political unrest/unfamiliar public transportation standards/limited local medical
resources)
Students are advised to:
Consult a Medical Travel Clinic, and secure appropriate immunization/medical travel protection prior
to departure
Contact information should be taken should questions arise regarding: response to risk of infection,
Centre for Disease Control, Canadian Embassy, Associate/Assistant Dean of Student Affairs, next of
kin, etc.
Consider follow-up medical testing on return to Canada, depending on the location of travel.
Professional Liability Insurance
Students in Year 4 of the UBC MD Undergraduate Program have the opportunity to participate in FORMAL Electives
as part of their medical training. As registered students in UBCs MD Undergraduate Program, these activities are
covered by UBCs Professional Liability Insurance.
52
The Office of Student Affairs, MD Undergraduate Program, will endeavor to advise all students should questions
arise during their medical experiences, regardless of their year of study, or the location of the experience. The
Associate Dean or site Assistant Deans of Student Affairs will make every effort to respond in a timely fashion if
questions arise. Telephone consultation is preferred if timing of a response is a concern.
Funding and sponsorship:
a) Canadian Federation of Medical Students: Some support and assistance may be provided through the
CFMS. The CFMS in partnership with the International Federation of Medical Students offers a small
number (2 spots) of subsidized research and clinical exchanges for students in the first and second year of
medical school. The numbers of UBC students that are able to take part in this program is contingent on
the number of exchange spots that we can offer at UBC.
b) Other external granting agencies: There are numerous local and international databases for the funding
of International Health Electives and projects. The elected International Health Liaison who sits on the
Medical Undergraduate Society council can provide assistance in guiding students towards these
resources.
c) Independent organizations such as you lead and other funding societies may sponsor students in
specific situations.
References:
Thompsom MJ, et. al. Educational Effects of International Health Electives on U.S. and Canadian Medical
Students and Residents: A Literature Review. Acad. Med. 2003;78:342347.
2. Houpt, ER, et. al. Three Domains of Competency in Global Health Education: Recommendations for All
Medical Students. Acad Med. 2007; 82:222225.
3. Drain PK, et. al. Global Health in Medical Education: A Call for More Training and Opportunities. Acad Med.
2007; 82:226230.
4. UBC Faculty of Medicine website <http://www.med.ubc.ca/about_us/strategic_plan/Goals___Strategies.htm
1.
Purpose: The Committee is responsible for the ongoing planning and implementing the fourth/final year of the
MD Undergraduate Curriculum in the expanded, distributed programme.
Authority: The Year 4 Committee is a standing committee which reports to the MD Undergraduate Curriculum
Committee.
53
Membership: Voting
Year 4 Director Chair
Year 4 OSCE Director
PMP Course Director
Year 3 Committee Chair
Department Representatives: Anaesthesia, Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Dermatology,
Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Ophthalmology,
Orthopaedics, Paediatrics, Pathology/Laboratory Medicine, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery, and Urology
SMP Site Director
NMP Site Director
IMP Site Director
VFMP Site Director
Site Education Leaders
Clinical Education Leader
Two students each from Years 3 and 4 (One vote per Year)
Membership: Non-Voting
Undergraduate Associate Dean, Medical Education
Chair Curriculum Committee
Associate Dean Student Affairs
Faculty Lead, Accreditation
Deans Office Administrator
Year 4 Programme Managers and Administrative Support Staff Year 4 All Sites
Office of Faculty Development
Curriculum Development
Educational Assessment Unit
Evaluation Studies Unit
One-45/Med-IT
Library Operations Committee
Appointment Process: Each Committee member is appointed by his/her Department or Division Head, and
invited to participate at meetings.
Term: As determined by each Committee members Department of Division Head.
Chair: The Chair of the Year 4 Committee is the Year 4 Director who is appointed for a three-year term and whose
role includes providing overall leadership to the planning and implementation of the Year 4 curriculum in the
distributed MD Undergraduate Programme.
Meetings - frequency and timeline: Monthly (first Tuesday of every month) or as required at the call of the Chair.
Committee Secretary: Minutes Recorder with input from the Chair.
Minutes and Reports: Chair, Programme Administrative Staff.
Quorum and decision making processes: Decisions on issues requiring a vote will be determined by the majority
of members in attendance at the Meeting where the issues are discussed. All members will be invited to give
feedback and voting preference prior to the meeting, if unable to attend.
The number of voting members required for a quorum is 12 and members must be from at least two UBC
distributed sites.
54
Lines of Accountability and Communication: The Year 4 Committee will be reviewed annually by the MD
Undergraduate Curriculum Committee. Working groups will be established for specific components of detailed
planning and/or research and the committee will review these plans. The Chairs of the working groups will be
drawn from members of the subcommittee(s).
Responsibilities:
1. Define (a) the planning strategy (process, deadlines, and deliverables) that will be employed; and (b) the
implementation plan for delivering the fourth year of the undergraduate medical program in each of the IMP,
NMP, SMP and VFMP regions.
2. Present recommendations to the Curriculum Committee for implementation regarding Year 4 of the
undergraduate medical program in each of the IMP, NMP, SMP and VFMP sites.
3. Define the resources required for program implementation for each of the IMP, NMP, SMP and VFMP sites.
4. Identify strategies to ensure that the Year 4 curriculum is comparable across all sites.
5. Ensure that the Year 4 curriculum of the distributed program continues to meet the educational principles
presented in the 1994 Report of the Strategic Planning Committee on Curriculum Reform.
6. Ensure that the delivery of the Year4 curriculum is in compliance with LCME standards and CFMS guidelines.
7. Ensure that the discipline-specific learning objectives are achievable across the distributed program.
8. Identify potential additional clinical teaching sites and makes recommendations for the development of these
sites to meet the need of the distributed program.
9. Work collaboratively with the Information Technology Committee to ensure the availability of AV-IT
technology to support learning in the Year 4 curriculum.
10. Work collaboratively with the Educational Assessment Unit to ensure that the student and the instructor
assessment and implementation plans for the delivery of the Year 4 Curriculum across all sites are
comprehensive, educationally sound and compliant with the accreditation requirements.
11. In collaboration with the Evaluation Studies Unit, (a) monitor and maintain the quality of the Year 4
curriculum through regular program evaluation and continuous quality improvement, and (b) receive and
review evaluation reports/data on the Year 4 program, and carry responsibility for appropriate follow-up of
program improvement recommendations.
Approved by the Year 4 Committee: 05-March-2013
Approved with edits (as per this draft) by the Curriculum Committee: 12-March-2013
55
The VFMP Year 4 SSDC will provide similar services and functions as the Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3 SSDCs (q.v.
Terms of Reference of those Committees) but will be structured in accordance with Year 4 as follows:
1. Year 4 VFMP class students will need individual review
2. Clinical Nature of Year 4 Schedule:
Students present with academic difficulties and professionalism issues throughout the year
Concerns must be addressed as soon as possible to ensure patient safety
Students must balance their clinical obligations with meeting with an SSDC
3. Year 4 students are not synchronized
Electives are often at different locations
Student issues may be different and warrant individualized attention
4. Limited and variable times available for remediation:
Very tight Year 4 Schedule
Possible self-study week and time during Christmas Break
Possible one week at end of last Elective
Limit of six weeks remediation/supplemental time in the first clinical block of Year 4.
Thus, the VFMP Year 4 SSDC must be tailored to address the students immediate and individual needs. The
Committee needs to convene immediately should a problem arise regarding the students planning and/or for
patient safety.
The VFMP Year 4 SSDC Terms of Reference will be reviewed next year and then as-needed by the Year 4
Committee, with approval by the MD Undergraduate Curriculum Committee.
MEMBERSHIP
The Chair will be the Year 4 Director or a delegate from Year 4 Lead Faculty
* An individualized, appropriate, available consultation team will be drawn together in a timely fashion for each
student by the Year 4 Committee Chair with input from the Associate Dean, Office of Student Affairs (OSA),
* VFMP Assistant Dean
* VFMP Site Director
* Departmental Representatives for Year 4 (possibly including the Elective in which the difficulty was identified
and current or future Electives)
* Specific DSSLs
* Educational specialist(s) e.g. Learning techniques, Presentation Skills
* Representative from the OSA
RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROCESS
1. The receipt of a Referral from:
a. the student him- or herself
b. the Departmental Representative or Preceptor
c. the Site Education Leader
d. the Site Director
e. the DSSL
f. the Deans Office staff
g. the Student Promotions Committee (SPC)
56
2. The Chair will convene a team drawn from the potential members and other appropriate resources to
meet the needs of the identified student.
3. Together with the student, a best plan will be developed and documented and presented to the SPC for
approval. Documentation of what transpires at meetings and the best plan is the responsibility of the
Chair.
4. The VFMP Year 4 SDC will continue to monitor and support the student through Year 4.
5. The best plan will be revisited on and ongoing basis, and be revised if needed.
6. Tracking of the student through Year 4 will be done through the SPC process and the Deans office
managers and administration.
7. Continuity with Year 3 will be insured by:
a. The Attendance by the Chair at the Year 3 Student Promotions Committee meetings
b. Communication with the Year 4 SSDC (maybe written through the Office of Student Affairs or through
attendance at the meetings)
c. Access to a students academic file to review past performance, with the students agreement. The
file review will be a main focus of the meeting.
N.B. All discussions are confidential within the SSDC
8. Continuity within Year 4 will be ensured by:
a. Attendance of Departmental Representatives at the SPC;
b. Discussion with the current and upcoming Departmental Representatives regarding the best plan to
help the student develop appropriate action plans for improvement. This will be done with the
students knowledge and cooperation as it will facilitate a best possible match for the student in an
upcoming placement but would not necessarily include forward-feeding to supervisors or preceptors.
c. Ongoing communication between the student and the VFMP Year 4 SSDC team.
9. The SSDC will advise the student if any specific follow-up is required, and the Chair of the SSDC or
designate may be given the responsibility of monitoring the students performance.
10. The Chair of the SSDC will be responsible for reviewing that the best plan occurs satisfactorily. If it is
unclear if this has occurred further meetings of the SSDC and student will be organized as necessary.
11. Normally information from the file review and SSDC meeting will not be shared with other tutors or
Course Directors. However if the SSDC members feel that forward feeding such information is
important the student will be advised of this fact.
12. The SSDC Chair will prepare a written report of the outcome of the SSDC
Promotions Committee Chair.
57
involvement to go to the
Support:
Administrative support will be provided by the Curriculum and Assessment Manager, Years 3 and 4.
Annual Review
The Terms of Reference will be reviewed annually for the first three years.
Responsibilities and Process:
1. The committee may receive referrals from:
a. the student him- or herself;
b. a preceptor;
c. a DSSL;
d. the Regional Deans Office staff; or
e. the Student Promotions Committee (SPC).
2. The Chair will convene the committee to meet with and correspond with the student.
3. Together with the student, a best plan will be developed and documented and presented to the SPC
when appropriate. Documentation of meetings and of the best plan is the responsibility of the
Chair. Depending on the nature of the difficulty, the remediation plan will be sent to the NMP
58
59
The Committee will be chaired by the IMP Year 3 Clerkship Director or IMP Year 4 Electives Director. Membership
includes the following individuals:
60
6. Tracking of the student through the year will be done through the SPC process, the Regional Deans
office managers and administration, and the IMP Assessments and Evaluations Coordinator, as
appropriate.
7. Continuity from Year 2 will be insured by:
a. communication with the Year 2 SSDC (may be written, through the Office of Student Affairs or
through attendance at the meetings);
b. access of the Chairs to the Promotions Sharepoint site (currently being developed).
8. Continuity within Year 3 will be insured by:
a. attendance of IMP Year 3 Clerkship Director at the SPC;
b. discussion with the current and upcoming DSSLs/Site Leaders as part of the best plan and
with the students knowledge and cooperation (this may insure a best match for the student
in an upcoming placement but would not include forward-feeding to the supervisors or
preceptors); and
c. on going communication between the student and the IMP Year 3 and 4 SSDC team.
9. Continuity with Year 4 will be insured by:
a. attendance of the Year 4 Electives Director at the SPC;
b. discussion with the Year 4 Electives Director and PMP Director to monitor and tailor Year 4
electives.
Based on the Year 3 VFMP SSDC Terms of Reference-December 16, 2008
Modified to make IMP Site Specific March 12, 2009
Addendum:
Information About Complaints Made About Students
Email sent to all students every year from the Office of Student Affairs:
In the course of clinical work, sometimes patient care doesnt go as expected or patients are unhappy with the
care they receive. Sometimes, this happens for medical students! The College of Physicians and Surgeons of
British Columbia may be involved, or complaints may go through the particular hospital or through the Deans
Office.
It is always upsetting for a physician or a medical student to learn that a complaint has been made about us. It
doesnt happen often for an individual and when it does, we think we are the only one it has happened to. That is
not the case!
Increasingly over the past years, the College has contacted a few students for different reasons related to
complaints and so we thought that we should let you know that it does happen and that the OSA team does know
what to do. You should contact us as soon as possible and we will help you through the process.
General advice:
Try not to worry too much
Acknowledge receipt of the communication but dont respond to the content until youve talked to us
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Not crediting an author for ideas of the author, which have been incorporated into a students work;
An entire paper is copied from an author and presented as original work;
Submitting the same, or almost the same, as previous work done/submitted by the person at the
same/other institution, without prior approval.
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1626. Give your name, DOB and phone number as well as the NAME OF THE PATIENT and DOB, if possible.
3. For more information and/or questions, please contact Dr. Darlene Hammell, Assistant Dean, Student
Affairs, Island Medical Program at dhammell@uvic.ca or 250-472-5500.
NMP:
1. After the ER visit, call the Interior/Northern Health Employee Incident Report Line at 1-866-899-7999,
option 2. Report the incident to an occupational health nurse, provide your contact information, and give
the name of your Family Physician to ensure results of blood tests are appropriately forwarded. The nurse
will contact you about your incident, provide post exposure counselling, monitor baseline test results, and
provide you with recommendations for follow-up blood work or treatment as per BCCDC Guidelines.
2. For more information and/or questions, please contact Dr. Leigh Hunsigner, Assistant Dean, Student
Affairs, Northern Medical Program at leigh.hunsinger@unbc.ca or 250-960-5149.
SMP:
1. Give the triage nurse the name of your Family Physician or UBCO Health and Wellness Centre (250-8079270), if you do not have a Family Physician, to ensure results of blood tests are appropriately forwarded
and followed up.
2. After the ER visit, call the Interior/Northern Health Employee Incident Report Line at 1-866-899-7999,
option 2. Report the incident to an occupational health nurse, provide your contact information, and give
the name of your Family Physician to ensure results of blood tests are appropriately forwarded. The nurse
will contact you about your incident, provide post exposure counselling, monitor baseline test results, and
provide you with recommendations for follow-up blood work or treatment as per BCCDC Guidelines.
3. For more information and/or questions please contact Dr. Connie Hull, Assistant Dean, Student Affairs,
Southern Medical Program at connie.hull@ubc.ca, 250-807-8789 (office) or 250-317-4742 (cell).
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9. Do not attempt to open a sharps container that has been locked closed.
Handling and Disposing of Sharps
1. Ensure you have a sharps container within easy reach.
2. Place all sharps at the upper end of the procedure tray, pointed away form you to avoid an accidental
injury.
3. When the procedure is completed, ensure that no one is between you and the sharps container.
4. Discard all used syringes (including single-use injector syringes) as a single unit.
5. Using forceps, remove the blade from a non-disposable scalpel handle without breaking the blade.
6. Place used sharps in the sharps container with the sharp end pointed away from you.
7. Do not insert fingers into the opening of the sharps container.
8. When finished, wash hands with soap and water or clean hands with a hand sanitizer.
9. Before leaving the work space, ensure that all sharps are disposed of correctly.
10. Before leaving the work space, ensure that all spills are appriately cleaned.
Procedures
1. Check for contamination of clothing, footwear and skin.
2. Wear appropriate protective clothing.
3. Set up a disposal bag and sharps container to allow easy discarding of contaminated clean-up materials.
4. Using forceps remove any sharp materials and place in a sharps container.
5. Place absorbent material pre-soaked in appropriate decontaminant on the main spill area. Place gently so
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Do not promote bleeding of percutaneous injuries by cutting, scratching, squeezing, or puncturing the
skin. This may damage the tissues and increase uptake of any pathogen(s).
Do not apply bleach to the injury/wound or soak it in bleach.
1. Report the incident to the nurse in charge so baseline bloodwork on the source patient and risk assessment
can be done. Also, notify your preceptor of the exposure. You may be able to do this at the time of the
exposure or sometime later.
2. GO TO THE EMERGENCY ROOM AT The NEAREST HOSPITAL within two hours of exposure THIS IS NOT
OPTIONAL. Advise the triage nurse of the BBF exposure so that you can be assessed by a physician and complete
blood work. Inform the ER that you are a visiting elective student.
In the ER, complete a BC Ministry of Health Form (2339) which will collect information regarding the student
and the source. This will be sent to the lab, with the blood work. The Occupational Health Nursing
Program (OHNP) will access this to provide you your results. (See step #3)
Wherever possible, provide your local contact details and the name of your Family Physician in your home
community.
3. Visiting Students MUST report the BBF to an Occupational Health Nurse at the Workplace Health Call Centre:
1-866-922-9464.
Provide the source name and PHN or DOB.
Provide your name, DOB, phone number and mailing address so that the OHNP can follow up
4. The OHNP and the Visiting Student Electives Program Manager/Assistant in the UBC MD Undergraduate Deans
Office will collaborate in the event of a BBF exposure to guarantee the student can be contacted for
consultation and follow up.
OHNP: 1-866-922-9464 or ohnp@vch.ca
UBC Visiting Student Electives: 604-875-4500 or Program Manager - kelly.jacobs@ubc.ca
5. The OHNP will contact the VS with the lab results and any additional treatment that may be required. The
OHNP will mail a package to the VS which will include:
Letter for student with directions on how to proceed
Letter for student's own physician
Occupational Disease Exposure and follow-up information for student and GP
Students (exposed) and source blood work for follow up with own GP
6. Visiting Students are to contact their Universitys Student Health Services to confirm the process for reporting
the BBF and inquire about the compensation/insurance coverage of their University for out of province/out of
country health care.
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1. Report the incident to the nurse in charge so baseline blood work on the source patient and risk assessment can
be done. Also, notify your preceptor of the exposure.
2. GO TO THE EMERGENCY ROOM AT THE NEAREST HOSPITAL within two hours of exposure THIS IS NOT
OPTIONAL. Advise the triage nurse of the BBF exposure so that you can be assessed by a physician and
completed blood work. Inform the ER that you are a visiting elective student.
In the ER, complete a BC Ministry of Health Form (2339) which will collect information regarding the
student and the source. This will be sent to the lab, with the blood work. Infection Prevention and
Control will access this to provide you your results. (See step #3)
Wherever possible, ensure you provide your local contact details and your Family Physician in your
home community.
3. Visiting Students MUST report the BBF to VIHA Infection Prevention and Control
Call Dr. Pamela Kibsey, Associate Medical Director at 250-519-1626, or VIHA at 250-370-8699 and ask
for the Microbiologist on-call.
Provide the source name and PHN or DOB.
Provide your name, DOB, phone number and mailing address for follow up.
4. Visiting Students may also contact the UBC Visiting Student Electives Program Manager/Assistant for instructions:
604-875-4500 | Program Manager - kelly.jacobs@ubc.ca
5. Visiting Students must follow-up with Dr. Pamela Kibsey to obtain their blood work results, instructions for next
steps and ensure information is forwarded to the students family physician
6. Visiting Students are to contact their Universitys Student Health Services to verify the process for reporting the
BBF and inquire about the compensation/insurance coverage of their University for out of province/out of
country health care.
1. Report the incident to the nurse in charge so baseline blood work on the source patient and risk assessment
can be done. Also, notify your preceptor of the exposure.
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2. GO TO THE EMERGENCY ROOM AT THE NEAREST HOSPITAL within two hours of exposure THIS IS NOT
OPTIONAL. Advise the triage nurse of the BBF exposure so that you can be assessed by a physician and
completed blood work. Inform the ER that you are a visiting elective student.
In the ER, complete a BC Ministry of Health Form (2339) which will collect information regarding the
student and the source. This will be sent to the lab, with the blood work. The Occupation RN will
access this to provide you your results. (See step #3)
Wherever possible, ensure you provide your local contact details and your Family Physician.
3. Visiting Students MUST contact the Northern Health Incident Report Line to access an occupational RN who
will review their situation according to BCCDC guidelines. The RN will refer to their GP's with adequate info
regarding risk, blood tests, and follow up.
Northern Health Incident Report Line 1.866.899.7999
Provide the source name and PHN or DOB.
Provide your name, DOB, phone number and mailing address for follow up.
4. Visiting Students may also contact the UBC Visiting Student Electives Program Manager/Assistant for
instructions: 604-875-4500 | Program Manager - kelly.jacobs@ubc.ca
5. Follow-up with your Family Physician to ensure that the test results are properly reviewed and if necessary, a
treatment plan developed.
6. Visiting Students are to contact their Universitys Student Health Services to confirm the process for reporting
the BBF and inquire about the compensation/insurance coverage of their University for out of province/out of
country health care.
1. Report the incident to the nurse in charge so baseline blood work on source patient and risk assessment can
be done. Also, notify your preceptor of the exposure.
2. GO TO THE EMERGENCY ROOM AT THE NEAREST HOSPITAL within two hours of exposure THIS IS NOT
OPTIONAL. Advise the triage nurse of the BBF exposure so that you can be assessed by a physician and
completed blood work. Inform the ER that you are a visiting elective student.
In the ER, complete a BC Ministry of Health Form (2339) which will collect information regarding the
student and the source. This will be sent to the lab, with the blood work. The Occupational Health
Nurse will access this to provide you your results. (See step #3)
Wherever possible, ensure you provide your local contact details and your Family Physician
3. Visiting Students MUST report the BBF to the Interior Health Employee Incident Report Line 1-866-8997999, option 1.
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4. The Occupational Health Nurse Specialist will contact you about your incident, provide post exposure
counseling, monitor baseline test results and provide you with recommendations for follow-up blood work or
treatment as per BCCDC Guidelines.
5. Follow-up with your own Family Physician to ensure that the test results are properly reviewed and if
necessary, a treatment plan developed.
6. Visiting Students may also contact the UBC Visiting Student Electives Program Manager/Assistant for
instructions: 604-875-4500 | Program Manager - kelly.jacobs@ubc.ca
7. Visiting Students are to contact their Universitys Student Health Services to confirm the process for reporting
the BBF and inquire about the compensation/insurance coverage of their University for out of province/out of
country health care.
1. Report incident to nurse in charge of the area who will arrange baseline blood work on source patient and do
risk assessment. Also, notify your preceptor of the exposure.
2. GO TO EMERGENCY ROOM AT THE NEAREST HOSPITAL within two hours of exposure THIS IS NOT
OPTIONAL. Advise the triage nurse of the BBF exposure so that you can be assessed by a physician and
completed blood work. Inform the ER that you are a visiting elective student.
In the ER, complete a Ministry of Health Form (2339) which will collect information regarding the
student and the source. This will be sent to the lab, with the blood work. Infection Prevention and
Control will access this to provide you your results. (See step #3)
Wherever possible, ensure you provide your local contact details and your Family Physician.
3. Visiting Students MUST report the BBF to FRASER HEALTH (FHA) / PROVINCIAL HEALTH SERVICES
AUTHORITY (PHSA)
Call the Occupational Health Nursing Call Centre at 1-866-922-9464.
Indicate that the event occurred in FHA or PHSA to voice prompt.
If leaving a message, indicate your name and that you are a visiting medical student with a contact
number where you can be reached.
Provide the source name and PHN or DOB1.
Provide your name, DOB, phone number and mailing address for follow up.
Should the source name be unknown or refuse testing, the student will be given instructions as to how to arrange follow
up with their own GP.
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4. Visiting Students may also contact the UBC Visiting Student Electives Program Manager/Assistant for
instructions: 604-875-4500 | Program Manager - kelly.jacobs@ubc.ca
5. The FHA / PHSA Occupational Health Nursing Unit will contact the student with instructions for next steps and
follow up procedures. The student should request that a copy of their results be mailed to them so that the
student can provide it to their family physician.
6. Visiting Students are to contact their Universitys Student Health Services to verify the process for reporting
the BBF and inquire about the compensation/insurance coverage of their University for out of province/out of
country health care.
1. Initiating an Appeal
1.1. All appeals on academic standing for students in undergraduate medicine; undergraduate medical
laboratory sciences; and midwifery programs in the Faculty of Medicine are made to the Dean. The
student must forward a letter of appeal to the Dean identifying the decision under appeal and clearly
setting out the grounds of appeal in accordance with this Policy. The letter of appeal must include any
documents in support of the appeal that the student wishes to be considered. The students letter of
appeal must be received in the Deans office within 10 days of the decision the student wishes to
appeal.
1.2. The Dean, or delegate, will review the letter of appeal to determine whether the appeal is based on one
of the grounds of appeal set out in this Policy. If the Dean, or delegate, determines that the appeal is
not based on a ground of appeal set out in this policy then the Dean may dismiss the appeal.
1.3. If the Dean, or delegate, determines that the appeal is based on one of the permissible grounds of
appeal set out in this Policy then the Dean will refer the appeal to an advisory committee (Advisory
Committee) which will be chaired by the Executive Associate Dean Education (Chair) or designate.
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(a)
The Associate Dean of Equity in the Faculty of Medicine or alternate appointed by the Chair;
(b)
1.5. In the event an Advisory Committee composed of these individuals cannot be constituted in a timely
manner the Chair may appoint a senior faculty member as an alternative committee member.
The decision is inconsistent with the policies for evaluation and promotion adopted by the
undergraduate program;
(b)
The decision did not take into account all relevant evidence or relied on irrelevant evidence;
(c)
1.7. In rare circumstances a student may appeal a decision on the basis of additional mitigating evidence
that was not known to the student, and not available to the decision maker, at the time the decision
was made.
1.8. A student may not appeal a decision solely on the basis that the student does not agree with the
application of an evaluation or promotions policy or with the academic judgment of faculty.
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in the appeal. A copy of any written response provided by the decision maker will be provided to the
student and the student will be allowed to respond either in writing or orally during the meeting with
the Advisory Committee.
1.12. The Advisory Committee will review all materials relevant to the decision under appeal and the grounds
of appeal including any applicable evaluation or promotions policies, the students academic record, any
applicable narrative assessments and any faculty committee minutes relevant to the decision under
appeal.
1.13. The Advisory Committee will schedule a meeting with the student to discuss the appeal and to attempt
to resolve the dispute. At the discretion of the Chair the decision maker may also be invited to attend
this meeting. Neither the student nor the decision maker will be represented by legal counsel at this
meeting. However, the student may be accompanied by a support person. This meeting could be
arranged through videoconferencing as appropriate.
1.14. Either before or during the meeting with the student the Advisory Committee may request additional
information, oral or written, related to the decision or the grounds of appeal. All such additional
information will be shared with the student and the decision maker and they will be given an
opportunity to respond to the additional information.
1.15. After consideration of all information relevant to the appeal the Advisory Committee will make a
recommendation to the Dean with respect to the disposition of the appeal based on a majority vote of
the committee members who reviewed the appeal,
1.16. The decision and recommendation of the Advisory Committee will be provided to the Dean in writing.
1.17. The Advisory Committee may recommend that the decision be overturned, modified with specific
directions or upheld as written.
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Anaesthesiology
Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Except OG-Pr-Daig-Van-BCWH which is Medical)
Orthopaedics
Ophthalmology
Surgery
Urology
Emergency Medicine
Dermatology
Internal Medicine (ICU @ SPH & VGH may count as Surgical / Procedural)
Paediatrics
Pathology
Psychiatry
Radiation Oncology
Public Health (only some - Check One45)
Emergency Medicine
Family Practice
Public Health (HIV-Van-SPH only)
Miscellaneous (non-clinical)
Research or Scholarly
Radiology
Anatomy
Public Heath
** Please also note that some Electives fall under more than one category, so please ensure you double check the Elective
Descriptions on One45 as they are written by Preceptors.
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