jlk;u foKku

(Chemistry)
(313)
f'k{kd vafdr ewY;kadu i=k
Tutor Marked Assignment
dqy vad% 20
Max. Marks: 20

fVIi.kh%

(i)

Note:

lHkh iz'uksa ds mkj nsus vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA
All questions are compulsory. The marks allowed for each question are given at same place.

(ii) mkj iqfLrdk ds izFke i`"B ij ij dh vksj viuk uke] vuqekad] v;;u dsUnz dk uke] fo"k; Li"V

'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

Write your name, enrolment number, AI name and subject on the top of the first page of the
answer sheet.
1.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words :

(a)

Xyqdksl ftldk lw=k nzO;eku 30 amu gS dk eqykuqikrh lw=k CH2O gSA ;fn Xyqdksl dk vk.kfod nzO;eku 180
amu gS rks Xyqdksl dk vk.kfod lw=k Kkr dhft,A
(ikB 2 ns[ksa)
The empirical formula of glucose is CH20 which has a formula mass of 30 amu. if the molecular
mass of glucose is 180 amu. Determine the molecular formula of glucose.
(See lesson 2)

(b)

fuEufyf[kr dk vkys[k [khfp,A

Draw the graphs of the following :
(a)

P rFkk V dk fLFkj rki vkSj n ij

p vs V at constant T and n

(b)

(ikB 6 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 6)

1/V rFkk P dk fLFkj rki vkSj n ij

1/V vs p at constant T and n

(c)

T vkSj V dk fLFkj P ij
T vs V at constant p

(d)

nzo dh cwnsa dk vkdkj xksyh; D;ksa gksrk gSA

Why are liquid drops spherical in shape?

(c)

izksisu osQ ngu dh ,aFkSYih dh x.kuk dhft,

Calculate the enthalpy of combustion of propane
C3H8 (g) + 5O2(g)

(ikB 7 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 7)

(ikB 11 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 11)

3CO2(g) + 4H2O (l)

fuEufyf[kr uhps fn;k gqvk gS

Given the following:
jlk;u foKku (Chemistry)

33

H2O (1); fH = 285.5 kJ/mol

H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g)

C(s) + O2(g)

CO2(g) fH = 393 kJ/mol

3C(s) + 4H2(g) C3H8(g) ; fH = 104 kJ/mol

(d)

kp vkSj kc D;k gksrs gSa\ buosQ chp esa laEc/ dks fu:fir dhft,
What are Kp and Kc? Derive a relation between them.

2.

(ikB 13 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 13)
2

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %
Answer anyone of the following questions in about 40-60 words:
(a)

i`"B ruko vkSj ';kurk dks rkieku fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrk gSA
How does the temperature effect surface tension and viscosity.

(b)

(ikB 7 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 7)

mRisjd fdl izdkj vfHkfoz;k nj esa ifjorZu djrk gS mfpr mnkgj.k dh lgk;rk ls le>kb;s
(ikB 16 ns[ksa)
How does a catalyst change the rate of reaction. Explain with the help of appropriate example.
(See lesson 16)

(c)

fuLrkiu vkSj HktZu osQ chp esa varj gksrk gS\

What is the difference between calcination and roasting?

(d)

(ikB 18 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 18)

mfpr jklk;fud vfHkfozQ;k }kjk n'kkZb;s fd gkbMkstu ij vkDlkbM vkDlhdkjd vkSj vipk;d nksuksa dh Hkkfr
dk;Z fdl izdkj djrh gSA
(ikB 19 ns[ksa)
Show by proper chemical reactions how hydrogen peroxide can function both as an oxidizing and
a reducing agent?
(See lesson 19)

3.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40&60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer anyone of the following questions in about 40-60 words:

(a)

vip;u ls igys lYiQkbM v;Ld dk HktZu D;ksa fd;k tkrk gS\

Why is sulphide ore roasted before reduction

(b)

(ikB 18 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 18)

fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxdksa dh lajpuk, fyf[k,

Write the structures for the following compounds:
(i)

1czksekss&3&feFkkbygssElsu
1-Bromo-3-methylhexane

(ii)

3&Dyksjks&2]4& MkbZfeFkkby isVsu

3-Chloro-2, 4-dimethylpentane

(c)

(ikB 27 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 27)

bysDVkWu Lusgh ,jkseSfVd izfrLFkkiuk vfHkfozQ;k, D;k gksrh gSa\ vki cSthu dk ukbVkscSathu esa fojpu oSQls djsaxsA
(ikB 26 ns[ksa)
What are electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions? How will you prepare nitrobenzene from
benzene?
(See lesson 26)

34

jlk;u foKku (Chemistry)

(d)

vkidks rhu xSl tkj nh, x, gS ftuesa ozQe'k%],Fksu] ,Fkhu vkSj ,Fkkbu Hkjh gqbZ gSA rhu gkbMksdkcZuksa dh igpku
djus osQ fy, mfpr jklk;fud ijh{k.k nhft,
(ikB 26 ns[ksa)
You are provided with three gas jars containing ethane, ethene and ethyne. Give the suitable chemical
tests to identify the three hydrocarbons.
(See lesson 26)

4.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 100&150 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %

Answer anyone of the following questions in about 100-150 words:

(a)

(i)

fuEufyf[kr ifjorZu fdl izdkj fd, tkrs gSaA

How are the following conversions carried out?
1. ,Fkkbu ls ,Fkhu
Ethyne to ethane
2. cSathu ls ukbVkscSathu
Benzene to nitrobenzene

(ii)

fuEufyf[kr osQ dkj.k nhft,

Give reasons for the following:
1. ,Ydhuks vkSj ,Ydkbuks dh rjg ,YosQu la;qDr vfHkfozQ;k, ugha djrs gSaA

(ikB 29 ns[ksa)

Alkanes do not undergo addition reactions like alkenes and alkynes.

(See lesson 29)

2. ,Fkkbu] ,Fksu dh vis{kk vf/d vEyh; gksrh gSA

Ethyne is more acidic than ethane.
(b)

(i)

nks mnkgj.k nsoQj ,syMkWy la?kVu dh O;k[;k dhft,

Explain Aldol Condensation with two suitable examples.

(ii)

fiQuky ,sudksgy ls vf/d vEyh; D;ksa gksrk gSA O;k[;k dhft,A

Why phenol is more acidic than alcohol? Explain.

(c)

(i)

Vkysu ijh{k.k }kjk ,efMgkbM ,oa fdVksu esa varj dSls djsaxs\

(ikB 26 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 26)

(ikB 29 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 29)

(ikB 28 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 28)

(ikB&23 ns[ksa)

How aldehyde and ketone can be distinguished by Tollen's Test.

(ii)

(1)

CaCo3 osQ fdrus eksy 5 xzke Hkkj osQ cjkcj gksaxs

How many moles of CaCO3 would weigh 5 g?

(2)

lhfer vfHkdeZd dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,

Define limiting reagent.

(d)

(i)

fuEufyf[kr dks muds c<+rs gq, vk;fud vkdkj ds :i esa O;ofLFkr dhft,A
Arrange the following in order of increasing ionic size

(ikB 1 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 1)

(ikB 2 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 2)

(ikB&4 ns[ksa)
(See lesson 4)

F, O2, N3, Al3+, Na+, Mg2+

(ii)

HkkSfrd vf/'kks"k.k vkSj jklk;fud vf/'kks"k.k ds varj dks fuEu lanHkks esa fyf[k,A (ikB&17 ns[ksa)

jlk;u foKku (Chemistry)

35

Write the differences between physiosorption and chemosorption with respect to the following
(See lesson 17)
(i) fof'k"Vrk (ii) rkieku fuHkZjrk (iii) mRe.kh;rk (iv) ,UFkkYih ifjorZu
(i) Specificity (ii) Temperature dependance (iii) Reversibility and (iv) Enthalpy change
5.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 100&150 'kCnksa esa nhft;s %
Answer anyone out of the following four questions in about 100 to 150 words
(a)

(i)

iQksVksdSehdy dksgjk D;k gksrk gS\ ;g thou dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrk gS\

(ikB 33 ns[ksa)

What do you mean by photochemical Smog? How does it effect the life? (See lesson 33)
(ii)

vEy o"kkZ D;k gksrh gS\ blds gkfudkjd izHkko D;k gksrs gSa\

(ikB 33 ns[ksa)

What is acid rain? Explain its harmful effects.

(See lesson 33)

(iii) xzhu gkml izHkko D;k gksrk gS\ blds thou ij D;k izHkko gksrs gSa\

(ikB 33 ns[ksa)

What is green house effect? What are its effects on ones life?
(b)

(i)

(See lesson 33)

lYiQkbM v;Ld dh lkanrk osQ fy, isQu mRiykou fof/ dk o.kZu dhft,

(ikB 18 ns[ksa)

Describe the froth floatation method for the concentration of sulphide ore (See lesson 18)
(ii)

D;k gksrk gS tc What happens when

(a)

oSQykekbu dk fuLrkiu djrs gSaA Calamine is calcined.

(b)

ftad ysMh dk HktZu D;ksa fd;k tkrk gSA Zinc blende is roasted.

(c)

flfydk dks pwus ossQ iRFkj osQ lkFk xeZ fd;k tkrk gS Silica is heated with lime stone.

(iii) {kkj /krq,sa vkSj {kkjh; e`nk /krqvksa osQ fuEufyf[kr xq.k/eksZa dh rqyuk dhft,
Compare the properties of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals with following.

(c)

(i)

(a)

ijek.kq f=kT;k atomic radii

(b)

vkeuu ,aFkSYih ionization enthalpy

(ikB 19 ns[ksa)

(c)

vipk;d O;ogkj reducing behavior

(ikB 19 ns[ksa)

{kkjh; e`nk /krqvksa osQ dkvksZusVksa vkSj lYisQVksa dh foy;s;rk ,os LFkkf;Ro dh izo`fr dh O;k[;k dhft,
(ikB 19 ns[ksa)
Explain the trends of solubility and stability of the carbonates and sulphates of alkaline earth
metals.
(See lesson 19)

(ii)

27C vkSj 2 atm nkc ij ,d eksy vkDlhtu dh vk;ru dh x.kuk dhft, vkDlhtu dk vk;ru
STP ij 224 yhVj fn;k gqvk gS
(ikB 16 ns[ksa)
Calculate the volume of one mole of oxygen at 27C and 2 atm pressure, given that the
volume of Oxygen at STP is 22.4 litres.
(See lesson 16)

36

jlk;u foKku (Chemistry)

(iii) nzo A ,d Xykl oSQihyjh esa vij p<+rk gS ;fn bldh ,d cwan Xykl IysV ij j[krs gS ;g iSQyrh gS

;k ughaA O;k[;k dhft,

(ikB 7 ns[ksa)

Liquid A rises in glass capillary tube. If one drop of it is put on a plane glass surface would it
spread out or not. Explain.
(See lesson 7)
6.

uhps nh xbZ pkj ifj;kstukvksa dh lwph esa ls dksbZ ,d ifj;kstuk 500 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A

Make any one project out of the four given below in 500 words.
(a)

vius iM+ksl dh jlk;u foKku dh iz;ksx'kkyk esa tkb, vkSj

(ikB&1&36 ns[ksa)

Visit the chemistry laboratory of a nearby school and

(See lesson 1-35)

(i)

,Ydksgyksa iQhuksy vkSj dkoksZfDlfyd vEyksa dh igpku dhft,A

Identify alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acid etc.

(ii)

CH2-CHO ls C2H5OH dks igpkfu,A

Distinguish between CH3-CHO and C2H50H

(iii) buesa ls dkSu lk gkfudkjd gksrk gSA

Which one of these is harmful
(iv) OH vfHky{kdh; lewg j[kus okys ,yhiSQfVd vkSj ,sjkseSfVd esa varj dSls djksxsA
What is the difference between alcohol and aromatic compounds containing - OH group
(v)

,d ,Ydksgy ds vkWDlhdj.k gksus ls CH3COH curk gS ml ,Ydksgy dk uke crkb,A

Oxidation of one of the alcohol CH3COH is formed. Name that alcohol

(b)

vius iM+ksl dh ,d iz;ksx'kkyk esa tkb, vkSj de ls de 10 uewus ,d=k dhft,A

Visit Chemistry laboratory of your Al and collect at least 10 samples.
(i)

vEyksa {kkjksa vkSj yo.kksa dks lwphc dhft,A

Prepare the list of acids, bases & salts

(ii)

izcy ,oa nqcZy vEyksa vkSj {kkjksa dks lwphc dhft,A

Prepare the list of strong and weak acid and bases

(iii) ml vEy dh igpku dhft, ftldk mi;ksx ?kjksa esa lk/kj.k mi;ksx esa gksrk gSA
Indentify the acid which is generally used in our house
(iv) ml {kkj dh igpku dhft, tks fd /kou lksM+k esa mi;ksx gksrk gSA
Identify base used as washing soda
(v)

ml {kkj dh igpu dhft, tks fd osfdax ikMj esa mi;ksx gksrk gSA
Identify base used as baking powder

jlk;u foKku (Chemistry)

37

(c)

iM+ksl dh dckM+h dh nqdku ij tkb, vkSj de ls de 10 uewus ,d=k dhft,A

Visit a nearby scrap dealer shop and collect at least 10 samples and
(i)

/krqvksa vkSj v/krqvksa dks lwphc dhft,A

Prepare the list of metals, non-metals

(ii)

IykfLVd vkSj jcM+ dks lwphc dhft,A

Prepare the list of plastic, rubber etc.

(iii) iznw"k.k ds fy, mkjnk;h phtksa dks lwphc dhft,A

Prepare the list of articles responsible for pollution
(iv) iznw"k.k jksdus ds fy, vki D;k lko/kuh cjrsaxsA
What precaution will you take to prevent pollution
(v)
(d)

Prepare the list of biodegradable and non-biodegradable items.

vius iM+ksl dh vkS"kf/ dh nqdku ij tkb,A de ls de 20 fofHkUu vkS"kf/;ksa dks lwphc dhft, vkSj mudks
fuEu esa oxhZdj.k dhft,A
Visit a nearby medical shop. Make a list of at least twenty different medicines and classify them
into
(i)

rki fojks/h
Antipyretics

(ii)

jksxk.kquk'kd
Disinfectants

(iii) ihM+kuk'kd
Analgesics
(iv) izfrvEy
Antacids
(v)

xHkZfujks/h
Contraceptives

38

jlk;u foKku (Chemistry)