Group

group 1 group 2 group 3 group 4 group 5

3
1
10
0
2
4
4
8
2
1
5
9
5
7
6
2
8
3
3
2
9
4
1
4
3
4
2
2
0
5
9
5
1
8
4
3
3
9
4
10
4
1
7
1
9
1
1
3
9
2
3
5
2
8
4
7
8
2
9
5
5
1
4
2
1
7
8
3
1
1
8
2
2
5
0
9
6
4
2
7
5
5
2
7
10
8
9
5
0
1
10
6
6
3
5
2
4
3
7
1

Average

5.34

4.53

4.14

4.15

4.05

Sum

107

91

83

83

81

2.75
20.00

2.94
20.00

2.60
20.00

2.99
20.00

3.12
20.00

0.62

0.66

0.58

0.67

0.70

Std_Dev
Count
Std_Error

Result

6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
1

3
Group

ANOVA:
X =
X2 =
(X)2 =
Xbar1 =
Xbar2 =
Xbar3 =
Xbar4 =
Xbar5 =
Sums of Squares
SSBetween
SSWithin
SSTotal =

444
2786
197236
5.34
4.53
4.14
4.15
4.05

Mean Square Errors

MSEBetween
MSEWithin

t test
Group
1&2
1&3
1&4
1&5
2&3
2&4
2&5
3&4
3&5
4&5

X1 =
X2 =
X3 =
X4 =
X5 =

22.79
791.16
813.95

Degrees of Freedom
df between =
df within =
df total =

F Ratio
F(4, 95) =
p<

n=
k=

4 (k-1 = 5-1)
95 (n-k = 100-5)
99 (n-1 = 100-1)

5.70
8.57

0.66
0.6178 Sig?

Mean Diff
0.81
1.19
1.19
1.29
0.38
0.38
0.48
0.00
0.09
0.10

X-Y
0.9
0.847
0.908
0.93
0.878
0.937
0.958
0.886
0.909
0.966

100
5
107
91
83
83
81

X12 =
X22 =
X32 =
X42 =
X52 =

To begin this simulation, start in the green box below. Click

the "delete" key. This will produce a new set of random
numbers. The spreadsheet will calculate whether there is a
significant difference between the conditions using an
ANOVA versus using ten independent t tests for multiple
comparisons of the group means.

11397
8197
6868
6878
6561

Partitioning of the Sums of Squares

SSBetween

SSW ithin

Please look in the red boxes for the results of both tests
(ANOVA and T TESTS). Please record on the tally sheet A)
the F ratio, B) if the ANOVA yielded a significant result by
typing a 1 for "yes" and a 0 for "no." C) For the t test, count
the number of significant "results" you obtained, and
indicate this number on the tally sheet as well.
Repeat this 50 times, then

(k-1 = 5-1)
(n-k = 100-5)
(n-1 = 100-1)

Once you do 50 simulations, print out the tally sheet and

hand it in with your homework, and email this sheet to your
professor as well!
As always, have fun with statistics and LEARN.
Oh, and don't forget...these data are simply random
numbers.

No!

t
0.901
1.41
1.312
1.384
0.437
0.406
0.498
0.003
0.103
0.1

df
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38

p<
0.373
0.167
0.198
0.174
0.665
0.687
0.622
0.997
0.918
0.921
# Sig =

sig?
No!
No!
No!
No!
No!
No!
No!
No!
No!
No!
0

below. Click
f random
her there is a
using an
or multiple

both tests
tally sheet A)
nt result by
e t test, count
d, and
.

sheet and
sheet to your

N.

andom

Attempt

F Ratio

ANOVA Sig?

T TEST Sig?

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
ABSOLUTE #

Note how the absolute number

errors differs for the ANOVA and
but that the proportions are mo
similar....remember...you perfor
50 ANOVAs, but 500 pairwise t

PROPORTION
# TESTS

0
50

0
500

Note how the absolute number

errors differs for the ANOVA and
but that the proportions are mo
similar....remember...you perfor
50 ANOVAs, but 500 pairwise t

w the absolute number of type I

ffers for the ANOVA and t tests,
the proportions are more
.remember...you performed only
VAs, but 500 pairwise t tests!

w the absolute number of type I

ffers for the ANOVA and t tests,
the proportions are more
.remember...you performed only
VAs, but 500 pairwise t tests!

0.21
0.38
0.2
0.5
0.34
0.55
0.49
0.66
1.19
0.57
2.47
0.58
0.27
1.53
0.52
2.07
0.28
0.56
0.76
0.36
0.88
0.05
0.43
0.21
0.56
0.86
0.76
2.31
1.28
0.32
0.1
0.81
2.34
0.81
0.57
1.13
0.86
1.2
1.12
0.78
1.03
0.83
0.16
2.74
1.08
1.47
0.74
2.79
1.65
0.51
0.63
2.09
4.02

800
2.38 F Critical (4, 800)
34 # above critical
0.0425 proportion above F Critical.

0.27
0.3
1.19
0.71
2.03
0.91
1.07
0.44
1.19
0.32
2.04
0.89
0.87
0.7
2.11
1.43
0.7
0.23
1.08
0.85
1.66
0.47
0.54
1.17
1.55
0.33
0.42
0.71
0.27
0.68
1.23
1.3
0.44
0.18
0.37
0.99
0.39
1.84
0.52
1.25
1.29
0.4
1.68
0.15
1.05
2.06
1.13
2.94
1.81
1.82
1.29
0.16
1.66

0.82
0.58
0.41
1.29
1.3
1.6
1.04
1.74
0.96
0.76
1.08
2.49
1.16
0.99
1.48
0.06
0.92
3.8
1.1
0.95
1.3
0.54
1.2
0.74
1.66
0.59
0.19
0.47
1.65
1.18
0.29
0.42
1.5
0.63
0.09
0.37
0.93
2.46
0.54
0.77
0.82
1.04
0.58
0.27
1.07
0.97
0.88
1.8
0.62
2.12
0.81
1.32
0.93

0.47
1.94
2
1.12
0.7
0.6
1.8
0.9
2.7
0.46
0.5
1.8
2.2
1.1
0.54
0.83
0.12
0.45
0.6
0.68
1.67
0.54
0.86
1.6
1.2
0.22
1.5
0.58
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.86
2.4
1.3
0.42
1.12
0.22
2.3
1.7
1.5
0.94
1.6
0.65
2.7
1.6
0.41
1.3
0.94
0.76
0.94
0.43
0.81
0.56

0.25
0.55
1.45
1
1.2
0.5
1.2
0.97
0.11
0.16
0.6
0.91
3.74
0.24
1.11
1.49
0.75
0.36
1.26
2.35
1.56
0.68
0.9
1.91
1.8
0.79
1.06
0.12
0.91
1.19
0.18
0.74
1.16
0.01
0.42
1.77
1.03
0.61
0.54
0.25
3
0.48
1.9
0.31
0.74
0.55
0.56
0.18
1.16
0.43
1.35
1.56
0.86

0.54
1.34
0.88
2.03
2.14
1.14
0.73
1.35
0.72
0.44
0.81
2.06
1.8
0.23
0.28
0.98
0.88
0.9
0.4
0.4
1.4
1.4
0.13
0.8
1.4
1.04
2.9
0.29
0.21
1.22
0.09
1.42
0.18
0.38
1.22
0.06
0.3
0.8
2
0.99
0.87
0.54
1.44
1.5
0.58
0.95
0.67
0.6
1.4
0.8
1.8
0.66
0.58

0.83
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
1.2
0.26
1.92
0.38
0.76
0.77
0.44
1.37
3.07
1.7
3.2
0.4
2.6
0.5
0.4
2
0.95
0.42
0.86
0.46
0.31
0.16
0.72
0.55
0.08
0.53
0.07
0.34
0.4
0.6
0.12
0.5
0.6
0.12
0.34
0.12
0.69
0.94
0.26
0.85
0.48
0.67
0.77
0.97
0.26
0.36
0.08

0.38
0.2
0.2
0.31
0.89
0.32
1.15
2
0.3
1.4
0.75
0.21
1.12
0.32
0.24
0.57
0.82
0.66
0.23
0.38
1.06
1.36
0.62
0.85
1.6
0.75
2.02
0.77
0.24
0.26
0.6
0.07
0.04
1.12
1.67
1.05
0.31
0.65
0.97
1.59
0.7
1.7
0.14
0.59
0.85
0.71
0.39
0.19
1.3
0.05
0.91
1.05
1.12

0.8
0.55
1.08
0.11
0.47
0.24
1.5
0.24
1.9
0.24
0.62
0.53
0.76
2.52
1
1
0.32
1.13
1.29
0.52
0.19
0.78
1.27
2.11
0.96
0.76
0.26
0.28
3.32
1.3
0.14
0.07
1.44
0.8
0.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.4
0.34
1.4
0.6
1.5
2.16
0.76
1.42
1.32
1.63
2.69
2.64
0.92
1.18
1.02

0.77
0.27
0.33
2.11
0.1
1.08
0.19
1.37
0.32
0.77
0.67
2.33
2.19
1.25
0.71
0.18
1.69
1
0.9
0.69
0.96
2.5
0.69
1.18
0.73
0.2
0.63
0.65
0.52
0.84
1.72
0.55
0.47
0.43
0.17
0.45
0.83
0.38
0.86
0.79
0.5
0.99
2.18
1.31
1.25
0.34
1.45
0.9
0.07
1.28
0.12
0.75
1

0.44
1.5
0.55
0.87
1
0.08
1.88
0.81
0.25
0.29
0.29
0.49
0.18
0.48
0.43
0.26
0.53
2.55
1
0.6
1.3
0.06
2.84
0.27
0.51
0.48
1.98
0.8
0.3
1.6
1
1
1.1
0.36
0.52
1.5
1.3
1.17
0.9
0.95
0.22
0.55
1.65
0.99
0.48
1.49
1.14
0.9
2.74
0.56
0.15
0.87
0.81

1.25
0.45
2.63
0.29
0.56
0.84
0.7
0.33
1.15
0.96
1.98
1.01
1.25
1.15
1.25
1.79
0.18
0.05
0.56
0.87
0.38
0.8
0.58
1.19
2.7
0.33
0.91
0.63
0.88
0.2
0.32
0.4
1.81
0.21
0.56
0.72
0.51
2.67
1.06
0.46
2.23
0.41
0.92
0.61
0.83
0.97
0.5
0.55
1.17
1.88
0.83
0.77
1.41

1.63
2.07
0.61
0.7
1.51
0.31
1.26
0.9
1.92
1.98
2.18
1.15
0.43
2.54
0.47
0.12
0.67
0.94
0.49
1.33
0.69
1.16
0.21
0.37
0.92
1.86
0.44
1.32
1.69
2.24
0.98
0.73
0.34
0.17
0.7
2.11
0.16
1
0.45
0.11
0.28
1.38
0.86
2.48
2.1
1.01
0.8
1.59
0.57
0.34
0.69
0.07
2.19

0.57
0.95
1.32
0.95
0.74
0.95
0.81
0.61
0.7
0.55
0.67
1.97
0.21
0.43
0.65
0.19
0.21
0.51
0.64
1.74
1.27
0.21
0.42
0.9
0.6
0.09
0.82
3.19
0.39
0.71
0.63
0.6
2.09
1.18
0.5
1.24
0.11
0.46
1.8
0.29
0.17
0.11
1.44
1.35
0.29
0.4
0.76
0.57
0.51
0.99
0.28
0.8
0.68

0.28
0.29
1.4
2.37
0.09
1.39
1.42
0.75
0.12
0.86
0.55
1.63
1.54
0.88
1.1
1.13
1.64
3.14
2.14
0.2
0.6
1.34
0.26
0.27
0.45
0.64
1.32
0.6
1.23
0.75
0.34
0.86
0.99
1.23
0.75
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
2.4
0.28
0.99
0.61
0.37
0.53
2.61
0.24
0.25
0.2
0.64
1.6
0.42

1.4
1.9
0.8
0.96
1.2

SSTOTAL group 1

group 2

group 3

group 4

group 5

8.585516 0.251751 97.04284 0.126958 4.862119

13.33454 17.85388 63.59169 4.226293 1.226693
25.79801 80.38179 28.41375 45.16092 37.08813
4.104415
71.53662
8.220477is 3.677252
Shhh....Don't
play 7.134944
with this sheet...this
our
84.02511
18.4875
0.90634
19.67028
10.7319
secret page
where we
do some
of the background
13.1051
2.267449
6.235203
math that
makes this
work! 0.157428 22.99887
87.41086 22.66178 0.802846 66.22402 20.02025
7.062158 6.48608 80.94569 18.12098 99.3334
16.12536 1.630272 45.5521 1.662355 90.0387
2.044561 0.514488 7.508217 83.43727 4.718372
9.815801 22.35748 3.34135 59.39504 18.72077
44.31986 65.38063 3.674688 72.60909 27.94704
25.39624 0.387539 16.83859 5.03681 1.121292
47.7294 63.17406 11.88476 2.209942 0.389178
65.79475 2.758252 5.840578 24.62452 0.006112
73.23589 31.07862 17.55274 2.254359 55.16359
20.93465 25.88153 5.260224 44.06103 91.35365
67.97085 82.50814 25.06013 0.179277 1.668697
92.96247 42.09697 35.1639 8.332116 20.25641
3.850567 16.02044 9.524106 47.83897 1.840338