Search

ShareThis

Home > Countries > Indonesia > Environment > Emissions

Indonesia - CO2 emissions

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt)
The value for CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt) in Indonesia was
58,338 as of 2009. As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator
reached a maximum value of 83,721 in 1999 and a minimum value of 1,999 in 1972.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to
emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981
1988
1995
2002
2009
0.0
18,418.7
36,837.4
55,256.0

73,674.7
92,093.4
Year

Value

1960

4,672

1961

4,932

1962

5,196

1963

5,376

1964

5,247

1965

6,062

1966

6,076

1967

6,128

1968

6,315

1969

5,002

1970

2,303

1971

2,714

1972

1,999

1973

3,146

1974

3,275

1975

5,112

1976

5,647

1977

6,630

1978

7,877

1979

7,389

1980

12,174

1981

13,410

1982

15,530

1983

13,660

1984

24,408

1985

27,095

1986

22,886

1987

27,033

1988

23,392

1989

24,976

1990

44,099

1991

43,531

1992

52,416

1993

57,708

1994

60,359

1995

64,627

1996

79,057

1997

82,108

1998

48,067

1999

83,721

2000

48,632

2001

61,213

2002

59,812

2003

62,713

2004

61,936

2005

54,495

2006

57,473

2007

57,125

2008

60,362

2009

58,338

CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of

total)
CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total) in Indonesia was 12.91 as of
2009. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 34.60 in 1999, while its lowest value
was 4.61 in 1972.

Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to
emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981
1988
1995
2002
2009

Year

0.0
7.6
15.2
22.8
30.4
38.1
Value

1960

21.83

1961

18.95

1962

22.60

1963

23.60

1964

23.43

1965

24.55

1966

25.97

1967

24.95

1968

22.89

1969

14.98

1970

6.43

1971

6.96

1972

4.61

1973

6.40

1974

6.39

1975

9.47

1976

9.14

1977

8.04

1978

8.39

1979

7.77

1980

12.84

1981

13.39

1982

14.73

1983

13.01

1984

21.76

1985

22.35

1986

18.80

1987

21.91

1988

17.70

1989

19.07

1990

29.48

1991

24.22

1992

25.87

1993

26.40

1994

27.26

1995

28.73

1996

31.21

1997

29.47

1998

22.87

1999

34.60

2000

18.46

2001

20.76

2002

19.50

2003

19.80

2004

18.34

2005

15.93

2006

16.65

2007

15.21

2008

14.63

2009

12.91

CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP) in Indonesia was 1.75 as
of 2009. Over the past 49 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 1.86
in 1978 and 1.11 in 1964.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels
and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during
consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981

1988
1995
2002
2009
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
Year

Value

1960

1.16

1961

1.33

1962

1.15

1963

1.17

1964

1.11

1965

1.21

1966

1.12

1967

1.16

1968

1.16

1969

1.31

1970

1.30

1971

1.32

1972

1.36

1973

1.41

1974

1.35

1975

1.34

1976

1.45

1977

1.78

1978

1.86

1979

1.76

1980

1.61

1981

1.57

1982

1.64

1983

1.50

1984

1.50

1985

1.57

1986

1.49

1987

1.43

1988

1.44

1989

1.31

1990

1.37

1991

1.51

1992

1.59

1993

1.60

1994

1.51

1995

1.41

1996

1.48

1997

1.55

1998

1.35

1999

1.54

2000

1.60

2001

1.72

2002

1.72

2003

1.69

2004

1.72

2005

1.65

2006

1.57

2007

1.61

2008

1.67

2009

1.75

CO2 emissions (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions (kt) in Indonesia was 451,782 as of 2009. As the graph
below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 451,782
in 2009 and a minimum value of 21,404 in 1960.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels
and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during
consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981
1988
1995
2002
2009
0.0
99,392.0
198,783.9
298,175.9
397,567.9
496,959.9
Year

Value

1960

21,404

1961

26,025

1962

22,996

1963

22,783

1964

22,394

1965

24,690

1966

23,395

1967

24,562

1968

27,587

1969

33,392

1970

35,823

1971

38,988

1972

43,340

1973

49,134

1974

51,261

1975

53,964

1976

61,811

1977

82,434

1978

93,934

1979

95,096

1980

94,785

1981

100,160

1982

105,408

1983

104,957

1984

112,185

1985

121,246

1986

121,741

1987

123,373

1988

132,162

1989

130,967

1990

149,566

1991

179,731

1992

202,576

1993

218,601

1994

221,414

1995

224,941

1996

253,291

1997

278,659

1998

210,211

1999

241,989

2000

263,419

2001

294,908

2002

306,737

2003

316,792

2004

337,635

2005

341,992

2006

345,120

2007

375,545

2008

412,497

2009

451,782

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt) in Indonesia was 191,920
as of 2009. As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator reached a
maximum value of 191,920 in 2009 and a minimum value of 14,719 in 1960.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to
emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981
1988
1995
2002
2009
0.0
42,222.4
84,444.7
126,667.1
168,889.4
211,111.8
Year

Value

1960

14,719

1961

19,340

1962

16,245

1963

15,647

1964

15,720

1965

17,682

1966

16,252

1967

17,638

1968

20,594

1969

27,558

1970

29,237

1971

31,602

1972

34,591

1973

38,746

1974

39,391

1975

40,788

1976

45,849

1977

56,406

1978

62,680

1979

63,465

1980

66,189

1981

70,395

1982

75,148

1983

77,788

1984

74,253

1985

78,591

1986

78,334

1987

75,082

1988

87,315

1989

84,818

1990

82,541

1991

103,545

1992

117,201

1993

117,516

1994

113,563

1995

113,956

1996

124,733

1997

143,985

1998

109,273

1999

106,141

2000

155,103

2001

149,980

2002

156,970

2003

162,580

2004

174,036

2005

174,898

2006

152,624

2007

166,361

2008

155,518

2009

191,920

CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of

total)
CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total) in Indonesia was 42.48 as of
2009. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 82.53 in 1969, while its lowest value
was 37.70 in 2008.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to
emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981
1988
1995
2002
2009
0.0
18.2
36.3
54.5
72.6
90.8
Year

Value

1960

68.77

1961

74.31

1962

70.64

1963

68.68

1964

70.20

1965

71.62

1966

69.47

1967

71.81

1968

74.65

1969

82.53

1970

81.62

1971

81.06

1972

79.81

1973

78.86

1974

76.84

1975

75.58

1976

74.18

1977

68.43

1978

66.73

1979

66.74

1980

69.83

1981

70.28

1982

71.29

1983

74.11

1984

66.19

1985

64.82

1986

64.35

1987

60.86

1988

66.07

1989

64.76

1990

55.19

1991

57.61

1992

57.86

1993

53.76

1994

51.29

1995

50.66

1996

49.25

1997

51.67

1998

51.98

1999

43.86

2000

58.88

2001

50.86

2002

51.17

2003

51.32

2004

51.55

2005

51.14

2006

44.22

2007

44.30

2008

37.70

2009

42.48

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)

The value for CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) in Indonesia was 1.90 as of 2009.
As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator reached a maximum
value of 1.90 in 2009 and a minimum value of 0.22 in 1966.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels
and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during
consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981
1988
1995
2002
2009
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.3
1.7
2.1
Year

Value

1960

0.23

1961

0.28

1962

0.24

1963

0.23

1964

0.22

1965

0.24

1966

0.22

1967

0.22

1968

0.25

1969

0.29

1970

0.30

1971

0.32

1972

0.35

1973

0.38

1974

0.39

1975

0.40

1976

0.45

1977

0.59

1978

0.65

1979

0.65

1980

0.63

1981

0.65

1982

0.67

1983

0.65

1984

0.68

1985

0.72

1986

0.71

1987

0.71

1988

0.74

1989

0.72

1990

0.81

1991

0.96

1992

1.06

1993

1.13

1994

1.13

1995

1.13

1996

1.25

1997

1.36

1998

1.01

1999

1.15

2000

1.23

2001

1.36

2002

1.40

2003

1.43

2004

1.50

2005

1.50

2006

1.50

2007

1.62

2008

1.76

2009

1.90

CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per PPP $ of GDP) in Indonesia was 0.47 as of
2009. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 1.00 in
1980 and 0.45 in 2007.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels
and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during
consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1980
1984
1988
1992
1997
2001
2005
2009
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.9

1.1
Year

Value

1980

1.00

1981

0.89

1982

0.87

1983

0.77

1984

0.74

1985

0.75

1986

0.70

1987

0.65

1988

0.63

1989

0.55

1990

0.56

1991

0.60

1992

0.61

1993

0.60

1994

0.56

1995

0.51

1996

0.53

1997

0.54

1998

0.46

1999

0.52

2000

0.53

2001

0.56

2002

0.55

2003

0.53

2004

0.52

2005

0.48

2006

0.45

2007

0.45

2008

0.45

2009

0.47

CO2 emissions (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP)

The latest value for CO2 emissions (kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP) in Indonesia was 0.51 as
of 2009. Over the past 29 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 0.51
in 2009 and 0.39 in 1989.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels
and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during
consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1980
1984
1988
1992
1997
2001
2005
2009
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.6
Year
1980

Value
0.48

1981

0.46

1982

0.48

1983

0.44

1984

0.44

1985

0.46

1986

0.44

1987

0.42

1988

0.42

1989

0.39

1990

0.40

1991

0.45

1992

0.47

1993

0.47

1994

0.44

1995

0.42

1996

0.44

1997

0.46

1998

0.40

1999

0.45

2000

0.47

2001

0.51

2002

0.51

2003

0.50

2004

0.51

2005

0.48

2006

0.46

2007

0.47

2008

0.49

2009

0.51

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt)

The value for CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt) in Indonesia was
173,922.10 as of 2009. As the graph below shows, over the past 49 years this indicator
reached a maximum value of 173,922.10 in 2009 and a minimum value of 355.70 in
1973.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to
emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981
1988
1995
2002
2009

Year

0.0
38,262.9
76,525.7
114,788.6
153,051.4
191,314.3
Value

1960

1,822.50

1961

1,529.14

1962

1,301.79

1963

1,595.15

1964

1,206.44

1965

762.74

1966

898.42

1967

619.72

1968

473.04

1969

561.05

1970

432.71

1971

553.72

1972

524.38

1973

355.70

1974

440.04

1975

546.38

1976

447.37

1977

509.71

1978

546.38

1979

652.73

1980

707.73

1981

792.07

1982

861.75

1983

1,199.11

1984

1,884.84

1985

3,674.33

1986

8,063.73

1987

8,225.08

1988

6,919.63

1989

6,285.24

1990

6,952.63

1991

13,531.23

1992

12,519.14

1993

21,327.27

1994

26,670.09

1995

25,195.96

1996

27,583.17

1997

29,413.01

1998

32,100.92

1999

37,198.05

2000

42,016.48

2001

58,866.35

2002

63,259.42

2003

65,756.64

2004

77,733.06

2005

88,642.39

2006

111,469.50

2007

128,781.40

2008

173,368.40

2009

173,922.10

CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of

total)
CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total) in Indonesia was 38.50 as of
2009. Its highest value over the past 49 years was 42.03 in 2008, while its lowest value
was 0.58 in 1978.
Definition: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to
emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division,
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1960
1967
1974
1981
1988
1995
2002
2009
0.0
9.2
18.5
27.7
37.0
46.2
Year

Value

1960

8.51

1961

5.88

1962

5.66

1963

7.00

1964

5.39

1965

3.09

1966

3.84

1967

2.52

1968

1.71

1969

1.68

1970

1.21

1971

1.42

1972

1.21

1973

0.72

1974

0.86

1975

1.01

1976

0.72

1977

0.62

1978

0.58

1979

0.69

1980

0.75

1981

0.79

1982

0.82

1983

1.14

1984

1.68

1985

3.03

1986

6.62

1987

6.67

1988

5.24

1989

4.80

1990

4.65

1991

7.53

1992

6.18

1993

9.76

1994

12.05

1995

11.20

1996

10.89

1997

10.56

1998

15.27

1999

15.37

2000

15.95

2001

19.96

2002

20.62

2003

20.76

2004

23.02

2005

25.92

2006

32.30

2007

34.29

2008

42.03

2009

38.50

GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2

equivalent)
Definition: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels
of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including
but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in
biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2)
conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of
CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures);
and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and
management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the
annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I
countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication
where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data
are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric
tons.
Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1993
1994
1995
0.0
36.1
72.2
108.3
144.4

180.5
Year

Value

1994

164.12

CO2 emissions from residential buildings and

commercial and public services (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public
services (million metric tons) in Indonesia was 20.32 as of 2010. As the graph below
shows, over the past 39 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 32.64 in 2000
and a minimum value of 5.81 in 1971.
Definition: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services
contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC
Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from
all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999
2004
2010
0.0
7.2
14.4
21.5

28.7
35.9
Year

Value

1971

5.81

1972

6.84

1973

7.61

1974

8.81

1975

10.11

1976

10.98

1977

12.20

1978

13.29

1979

14.96

1980

16.14

1981

17.32

1982

17.13

1983

16.54

1984

15.99

1985

15.48

1986

15.68

1987

15.60

1988

16.27

1989

18.86

1990

19.31

1991

20.04

1992

21.19

1993

21.38

1994

22.04

1995

23.73

1996

25.18

1997

25.60

1998

26.35

1999

31.10

2000

32.64

2001

32.26

2002

30.91

2003

31.20

2004

31.47

2005

30.05

2006

27.04

2007

28.14

2008

25.50

2009

22.08

2010

20.32

CO2 emissions from residential buildings and

commercial and public services (% of total fuel
combustion)
CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total
fuel combustion) in Indonesia was 4.94 as of 2010. Its highest value over the past 39
years was 28.19 in 1976, while its lowest value was 4.94 in 2010.
Definition: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services
contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC
Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from
all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999
2004
2010
0.0
6.2
12.4
18.6
24.8
31.0
Year

Value

1971

23.12

1972

24.21

1973

23.80

1974

25.00

1975

26.63

1976

28.19

1977

25.81

1978

24.70

1979

24.70

1980

23.43

1981

23.29

1982

22.25

1983

21.46

1984

20.17

1985

17.58

1986

16.04

1987

14.80

1988

14.30

1989

15.84

1990

13.22

1991

12.63

1992

12.72

1993

11.80

1994

11.46

1995

11.07

1996

10.86

1997

10.18

1998

10.38

1999

11.39

2000

11.96

2001

11.08

2002

10.40

2003

9.59

2004

9.51

2005

8.95

2006

7.64

2007

7.62

2008

7.00

2009

5.79

2010

4.94

CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production,

total (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric
tons) in Indonesia was 149.62 as of 2010. As the graph below shows, over the past 39
years this indicator reached a maximum value of 149.62 in 2010 and a minimum value
of 5.50 in 1971.

Definition: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA
categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which
contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation,
combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly
known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to
supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC
Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary)
file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also
included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the
generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as
undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as
an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly
owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed
between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains
emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid
fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This
corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the
1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be
counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral
calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron
in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke
oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial
process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and
Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this
category.
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999
2004
2010
0.0
32.9
65.8
98.7
131.7
164.6
Year

Value

1971

5.50

1972

6.48

1973

8.56

1974

8.58

1975

7.07

1976

6.29

1977

9.55

1978

9.89

1979

10.59

1980

11.91

1981

12.79

1982

14.31

1983

14.47

1984

18.63

1985

20.64

1986

24.67

1987

27.17

1988

28.77

1989

29.13

1990

47.53

1991

53.78

1992

55.89

1993

62.28

1994

63.50

1995

73.86

1996

77.06

1997

88.16

1998

97.88

1999

94.85

2000

88.59

2001

99.04

2002

108.20

2003

120.26

2004

118.43

2005

122.76

2006

128.71

2007

137.02

2008

139.47

2009

145.95

2010

149.62

CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production,

total (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion) in
Indonesia was 36.41 as of 2010. Its highest value over the past 39 years was 38.56 in
1998, while its lowest value was 16.15 in 1976.
Definition: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA
categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which
contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation,

combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly
known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to
supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC
Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary)
file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also
included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the
generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as
undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as
an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly
owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed
between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains
emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid
fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This
corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the
1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be
counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral
calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron
in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke
oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial
process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and
Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this
category.
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988

1993
1999
2004
2010
0.0
8.5
17.0
25.4
33.9
42.4
Year

Value

1971

21.89

1972

22.94

1973

26.77

1974

24.35

1975

18.62

1976

16.15

1977

20.21

1978

18.38

1979

17.48

1980

17.29

1981

17.20

1982

18.59

1983

18.77

1984

23.50

1985

23.44

1986

25.24

1987

25.79

1988

25.29

1989

24.46

1990

32.54

1991

33.89

1992

33.55

1993

34.37

1994

33.03

1995

34.45

1996

33.23

1997

35.07

1998

38.56

1999

34.73

2000

32.46

2001

34.03

2002

36.40

2003

36.98

2004

35.79

2005

36.56

2006

36.38

2007

37.13

2008

38.26

2009

38.27

2010

36.41

CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and

construction (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million
metric tons) in Indonesia was 124.95 as of 2010. As the graph below shows, over the
past 39 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 124.95 in 2010 and a minimum
value of 5.12 in 1971.
Definition: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the
emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2
includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also
includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat.
The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by
specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated

Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from

coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation
sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial
Processes.
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999
2004
2010

Year

0.0
27.5
55.0
82.5
110.0
137.4
Value

1971

5.12

1972

5.49

1973

5.82

1974

6.40

1975

8.18

1976

8.41

1977

11.10

1978

14.70

1979

17.85

1980

21.44

1981

22.90

1982

22.88

1983

23.99

1984

22.13

1985

28.82

1986

33.20

1987

36.23

1988

40.01

1989

39.25

1990

43.54

1991

45.62

1992

47.43

1993

52.25

1994

56.34

1995

62.32

1996

69.38

1997

71.49

1998

64.53

1999

82.02

2000

76.26

2001

79.30

2002

76.74

2003

91.65

2004

95.23

2005

98.18

2006

118.22

2007

120.89

2008

108.80

2009

110.28

2010

124.95

CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and

construction (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (% of total fuel
combustion) in Indonesia was 30.41 as of 2010. Its highest value over the past 39 years
was 35.18 in 1988, while its lowest value was 18.16 in 1974.
Definition: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the
emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2
includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also
includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat.
The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by
specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated
Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from
coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation
sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial
Processes.
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999

2004
2010
0.0
7.7
15.5
23.2
31.0
38.7
Year

Value

1971

20.37

1972

19.43

1973

18.20

1974

18.16

1975

21.55

1976

21.59

1977

23.49

1978

27.32

1979

29.47

1980

31.13

1981

30.79

1982

29.72

1983

31.12

1984

27.92

1985

32.73

1986

33.96

1987

34.38

1988

35.18

1989

32.96

1990

29.81

1991

28.75

1992

28.47

1993

28.83

1994

29.30

1995

29.07

1996

29.92

1997

28.44

1998

25.42

1999

30.03

2000

27.95

2001

27.25

2002

25.81

2003

28.18

2004

28.78

2005

29.24

2006

33.41

2007

32.76

2008

29.85

2009

28.92

2010

30.41

CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding

residential buildings and commercial and public
services (million metric tons)
The value for CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and
commercial and public services (million metric tons) in Indonesia was 10.23 as of 2010.
As the graph below shows, over the past 39 years this indicator reached a maximum
value of 11.99 in 2004 and a minimum value of 0.68 in 1971.
Definition: CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial
and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities,
residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that
are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC
Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the
commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA

data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific
end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated
Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999
2004
2010

Year

0.0
2.6
5.3
7.9
10.6
13.2
Value

1971

0.68

1972

0.79

1973

0.83

1974

0.93

1975

1.08

1976

1.09

1977

1.23

1978

1.35

1979

1.49

1980

1.72

1981

1.92

1982

2.07

1983

2.16

1984

2.23

1985

2.20

1986

2.07

1987

2.16

1988

2.45

1989

3.30

1990

3.79

1991

3.77

1992

4.58

1993

5.25

1994

5.50

1995

5.75

1996

6.23

1997

6.10

1998

6.48

1999

6.91

2000

10.39

2001

11.25

2002

10.88

2003

10.15

2004

11.99

2005

10.83

2006

9.57

2007

9.07

2008

9.29

2009

9.70

2010

10.23

CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding

residential buildings and commercial and public
services (% of total fuel combustion)
CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and
public services (% of total fuel combustion) in Indonesia was 2.49 as of 2010. Its highest
value over the past 39 years was 3.87 in 2001, while its lowest value was 2.05 in 1987.
Definition: CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial
and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities,
residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that
are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC
Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the
commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA
data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific
end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated
Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999
2004

2010

Year

0.0
0.9
1.7
2.6
3.4
4.3
Value

1971

2.71

1972

2.80

1973

2.60

1974

2.64

1975

2.85

1976

2.80

1977

2.60

1978

2.51

1979

2.46

1980

2.50

1981

2.58

1982

2.69

1983

2.80

1984

2.81

1985

2.50

1986

2.12

1987

2.05

1988

2.15

1989

2.77

1990

2.60

1991

2.38

1992

2.75

1993

2.90

1994

2.86

1995

2.68

1996

2.69

1997

2.43

1998

2.55

1999

2.53

2000

3.81

2001

3.87

2002

3.66

2003

3.12

2004

3.62

2005

3.23

2006

2.70

2007

2.46

2008

2.55

2009

2.54

2010

2.49

CO2 emissions from transport (million metric tons)

The value for CO2 emissions from transport (million metric tons) in Indonesia was
105.83 as of 2010. As the graph below shows, over the past 39 years this indicator
reached a maximum value of 105.83 in 2010 and a minimum value of 8.02 in 1971.
Definition: CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel
for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers
and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road,
rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In
addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer
consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a
separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.

See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999
2004
2010

Year

0.0
23.3
46.6
69.8
93.1
116.4
Value

1971

8.02

1972

8.64

1973

9.16

1974

10.52

1975

11.53

1976

12.18

1977

13.19

1978

14.58

1979

15.68

1980

17.67

1981

19.44

1982

20.60

1983

19.93

1984

20.28

1985

20.90

1986

22.14

1987

24.21

1988

26.24

1989

28.53

1990

31.87

1991

35.48

1992

37.53

1993

40.07

1994

44.89

1995

48.75

1996

54.04

1997

60.03

1998

58.59

1999

58.23

2000

65.00

2001

69.19

2002

70.55

2003

71.93

2004

73.80

2005

73.92

2006

70.27

2007

73.96

2008

81.48

2009

93.36

2010

105.83

CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel

combustion)

CO2 emissions from transport (% of total fuel combustion) in Indonesia was 25.75 as of
2010. Its highest value over the past 39 years was 31.91 in 1971, while its lowest value
was 19.86 in 2006.
Definition: CO2 emissions from transport contains emissions from the combustion of fuel
for all transport activity, regardless of the sector, except for international marine bunkers
and international aviation. This includes domestic aviation, domestic navigation, road,
rail and pipeline transport, and corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 3. In
addition, the IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the autoproducer
consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a
separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
Source: IEA Statistics OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), International
Energy Agency electronic files on CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion.
See also:

Thematic map

Country comparison

Country ranking

1971
1977
1982
1988
1993
1999
2004
2010
0.0
7.0
14.0
21.1
28.1
35.1
Year
1971

Value
31.91

1972

30.58

1973

28.64

1974

29.85

1975

30.37

1976

31.27

1977

27.91

1978

27.10

1979

25.89

1980

25.65

1981

26.14

1982

26.76

1983

25.86

1984

25.59

1985

23.74

1986

22.65

1987

22.98

1988

23.07

1989

23.96

1990

21.82

1991

22.36

1992

22.53

1993

22.11

1994

23.35

1995

22.74

1996

23.30

1997

23.88

1998

23.08

1999

21.32

2000

23.82

2001

23.77

2002

23.73

2003

22.12

2004

22.30

2005

22.02

2006

19.86

2007

20.04

2008

22.35

2009

24.48

2010

25.75

Classification
Topic: Environment Indicators
Sub-Topic: Emissions

Home | About | Search | Site Map | Blog