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bahe : garden ,
ev : house,
masa: table
Im reading.
He is reading.
I see a house.
Evi gryorum :
Evi grdm:
Bursa y grdm:
Also when we say "that house, the red house, his house etc." the house is not just any house but a definite one,
so the accusative case ending is used.
4. Ablative Case : -D2n : from, out of, through
evden, baheden, sokaktan, ocuktan from (out of, through) the house,..
geliyor: (he) is coming
Ali baheden geliyor :
Parktan geliyor :
As we know after unvoiced letters (hard consonants as p,,t,k,s,,f, h) "D" turns into "t".
5. Genitive Case : -(n)4n : of ..., ...s
If the word ends in a vowel (possessive added or not) "n" comes as a buffer letter before the genitive suffix -4n
and becomes -(n)4n. When the genitive suffix is at the end of the sentence the meaning is "it is his, hers, its,
theirs ...", showing the possessor.
After proper nouns we put an apostrophe () to make it clear that the following ending is the suffix. In this lesson
well learn the pronouns. We will see them again in lesson 10 with the command form.
kalem: pen/pencil / defter: notebook
kim?: who? / kimin?
"Alinin"
: whose?
:(It is) Alis, It belongs to Ali.
"Defterler ocuklarn"
Masann
biz :
sen :
you (singular)
siz :
o:
sen :
siz :
we
they, those
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
ben / I
bende
bana
beni
benden
sen / you
sende
sana
seni
senden
o / he,she,it
onda
ona
onu
ondan
biz / we
bizde
bize
bizi
bizden
siz / you
sizde
size
sizi
sizden
onlar / they/those
onlarda
onlara
onlar
onlardan
kim / who?
kimde?
kime?
kimi?
kimden?
Note that
"sen" in Dative form is "sana", instead of "bene" and "sene" and after "o" the letter nis used as a buffer, "ona".
C.E. with bura-, ura-, ora-, nere-.
Locative
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
bura
burada / here
buraya / to here
buray / here
buradan/from here
ura
urada / there
uraya / to there
uray / there
uradan/from there
ora
orada / there
oraya / to there
oray / there
oradan/from there
nere
nerede? / where?
EXERCICES
Please put the right ending Dative or accusative