Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
EMPLOYEES
BENEFIT
TOWARDS
JOB
SATISFACTION
AMONG
TAXI
DRIVERS
Anastasia
Andrea/
34411007
Liliana
Stephanie/
34411016
Kevin
Kristanto/
34411024
Sheulgi/
344120
Introduction
Two
important
things
that
modern
organizations
are
dealing
with
are
employees
benefit
and
job
satisfaction.
Despite
providing
various
types
of
benefit,
different
employees
are
looking
for
different
types
of
benefits.
Thus,
the
benefits
they
get
will
affect
their
satisfaction
towards
their
jobs.
If
we
look
at
this
issue
in
depth,
actually
we
can
see
that
one
affect
the
other.
Employee
benefits
are
all
forms
of
consideration
given
by
an
enterprise
in
exchange
for
service
rendered
by
employees.
(http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/notification/pdf/AS_15.pdf)
Employee
satisfaction
is
the
terminology
used
to
describe
whether
employees
are
happy
and
contented
and
fulfilling
their
desires
and
needs
at
work.
(http://humanresources.about.com/od/employeesurvey1/g/employee_satisfy.htm)
It
has
3
aspects
which
are
government
regulation
he
last
few
years,
many
people
become
busier.
They
are
demanded
to
mobile
either
during
weekdays
or
weekend.
Sometimes,
to
support
their
needs
to
be
mobile,
they
need
a
comfortable
public
transportation.
However,
most
of
the
time
we
are
using
customers
perspective
whether
the
taxi
companies
are
good
or
not.
Taxi
drivers
are
holding
an
extremely
crucial
role
in
this
transportation
business
since
they
are
the
front
liners
who
directly
deal
with
the
customers.
In
this
opportunity
we
are
going
to
discuss
about
the
job
satisfaction
that
the
taxi
drivers
feel
due
to
the
benefits
they
get.
The
goal
of
the
report
is
trying
to
spot
the
relationship
between
employees
benefit
towards
job
satisfaction
among
taxi
drivers.
We
would
like
to
evaluate
how
taxi
companies
treat
their
workers
especially
the
taxi
drivers.
Furthermore,
taxi
drivers
are
the
front-liners
who
directly
serve
the
customers.
Hence,
taxi
drivers
are
the
key
point
that
need
to
be
maintained
by
considering
and
giving
employees
benefit
to
motivate
and
give
appreciation.
In
order
to
approach
this
goal
of
the
report,
we
use
an
interview
method
by
spreading
questionnaire
among
taxi
drivers
from
two
different
taxi
companies.
The
two
taxi
companies
are
Blue
Bird
and
Silver.
Blue
Bird
is
one
of
the
biggest
companies
in
taxi
business.
Blue
bird
is
already
in
Jakarta,
Bali,
Bandung,
Banten,
Lombok,
Semarang,
Surabaya,
Yogyakarta,
Medan,
Manado
and
Palembang.
It
is
well
known
to
have
a
good
quality
transportation
and
service
that
prioritize
customers
satisfaction.
Blue
Bird
has
become
the
pioneering
taxi
company
to
implement
the
strict
use
of
taximeters
and
radio
communications
on
air-conditioned
vehicles.
Meanwhile,
Silver
is
slightly
different
with
Blue
Bird.
Silver
is
focused
to
serve
middle-low
people
by
giving
cheaper
price
and
lower
quality
of
service.
Silver
is
also
having
differences
in
applying
restriction
to
the
drivers.
Sliver
is
domestically
for
Surabaya
people.
The
ability
of
silver
to
maintain
the
service
price
makes
society
in
Surabaya
often
uses
it
for
public
transportation.
Theoretical
background
As
the
ones
who
hold
the
essential
part
of
the
business,
it
is
important
to
keep
their
satisfaction.
There
are
2
important
things
to
be
discussed
which
are
the
employees
benefit
and
job
satisfaction.
Employees
benefit
affect
the
degree
of
satisfaction.
The
meaning
of
employees
benefit
is
non-wage
compensation
provided
to
employees
in
addition
to
their
normal
salaries.
On
the
one
hand,
the
employees
benefit
can
work
as
the
motivator
to
work
harder.
On
the
other
hand,
some
other
employees
see
that
since
they
do
not
get
enough
employees
benefit
they
become
dissatisfied
with
the
company.
Method
We
are
using
primary
data
so
that
the
result
will
reflect
accurately.
A
random
sample
of
20
taxi
drivers
from
two
different
companies
is
used
firstly
to
collect
the
primary
data.
The
independent
variables
of
this
report
are
commission,
incentives,
day
off,
health
insurance,
scholarship
for
children,
and
career
opportunity.
Meanwhile,
the
depend
variable
is
employees
satisfaction.
For
this
case,
the
independent
variables
affect
the
dependent
variable
that
in
the
end
give
results
Results
After
interviewing
two
different
taxi
companies,
we
have
found
several
findings.
First
of
all,
Blue
Bird
and
Silver
companies
have
different
way
to
provide
employees
benefits.
Silver
is
more
focusing
on
the
employees
benefit
whereas
blue
bird
is
focusing
on
the
customers
satisfaction.
Silver
is
not
that
strict
in
making
regulations
for
the
employees.
The
uniform
of
taxi
drivers
is
also
not
that
tidy.
They
can
use
flip
flop
and
open
their
button
of
shirt.
Silver
is
not
that
high
in
giving
compensation
but
through
the
interview,
but
most
of
the
drivers
are
satisfied
with
silver.
They
said
that
its
because
in
silver,
the
regulations
are
not
binding
and
the
working
hours
are
relaxed.
But
in
terms
of
welfare,
the
drivers
said
that
it
needs
improvement
especially
for
the
compensation,
incentives,
insurance,
and
scholarship.
Blue
bird
is
well
known
among
society
that
is
really
good
in
service.
Its
true.
But
in
the
same
time,
that
jargon
has
not
provided
justice
for
them.
Some
of
the
cases
where
the
customers
lose
their
belonging,
the
drivers
can
be
fired
easily
because
of
that.
Blue
bird
is
too
focusing
the
customers
satisfaction
until
also
neglecting
employees
welfare
through
employees
benefit.
In
blue
bird,
they
have
strict
rules
that
bind
the
employees.
The
drivers
should
wear
tidily.
They
should
not
yell
to
the
customers
even
if
the
customers
are
the
wrong
one.
They
should
behave
kindly.
They
cannot
drop
off
the
passenger
randomly.
If
they
violate
those
regulations,
they
can
be
non
activated
as
the
drivers.
The
company
can
give
pressure
to
make
the
driver
resigning
by
himself.
The
loyalty
of
drivers
to
be
still
in
blue
bird
is
only
affected
by
the
generosity
of
customers.
They
only
depends
on
the
passengers
who
usually
dont
ask
for
the
change.They
are
just
satisfied
with
the
reputation
of
blue
bird.
But
in
terms
of
regulation
and
employees
benefit,
they
are
not
satisfied
enough.
It
needs
improvement
in
many
aspects.
They
are
working
with
blue
bird
is
just
because
they
dont
have
other
choices.
The
condition
forces
them
to
work
like
that.
There
is
no
satisfaction
from
the
employees
to
the
company.
Commission
In
terms
of
salary,
both
of
them
do
not
provide
based
salary.
They
only
give
commission
depends
on
employees
performance.
In
Silver,
below
Rp435,000.00
they
will
get
15%
commission.
However
if
they
could
exceed
the
target,
80%
commission
can
be
gotten
from
the
difference
between
what
they
get
and
Rp435,000.00.
Furthermore,
if
the
drivers
can
drive
sixteen
times
per
month,
they
will
get
rice
as
a
bonus.
For
eighteen
times
of
driving,
the
drivers
could
get
packet
A
and
for
twenty
one
times
of
driving
could
be
given
packet
B.
In
blue
Bird,
The
commission
received
by
drivers
is
bigger.
Its
about
30%
commission
from
the
total
amount
they
paid
up
to
the
company.
For
less
than
Rp350,000.00,
the
taxi
drivers
will
get
30%
commission.
For
Rp351,000.00
Rp500,000.00,
the
commission
is
reaching
40%.
In
the
highest
commission,
they
can
get
50%
if
the
amount
they
paid
up
to
the
company
is
more
than
Rp500,000.00.
There
is
also
an
additional
bonus
in
the
amount
of
Rp235,000.00
per
month
for
those
who
can
get
Rp8,000,000.000.
Medical
Insurance
Both
of
taxi
companies
do
not
provide
medical
insurance
which
is
like
Jamsostek
for
the
taxi
drivers.
In
Silver
company,
they
do
not
provide
anything
about
medical
insurance
for
the
drivers
and
family.
Silver
only
provide
policinic
and
doctor
at
the
base
place.
Silver
also
does
not
help
paying
for
the
cost
of
serious
illness.
Silver
will
only
pay
about
Rp750,000.00
for
those
who
are
already
dying
and
having
no
hope
to
breathe.
For
blue
bird,
the
medical
insurance
that
they
give
is
like
by
providing
a
clinic
and
a
doctor
in
the
base
place
of
taxi
drivers.
The
doctor
only
can
heal
the
common
diseases.
r
In
the
policlinic,
blue
bird
gives
free-charge
for
the
doctor
fee
and
medicine
fee.
In
some
cases;
if
the
taxi
driver
gets
a
serious
illness
and
needs
to
hospitalize,
Blue
bird
will
help
paying
for
60%
out
of
the
total
expenditure.
But
in
the
real
case,
blue
bird
did
not
really
pay
60%
out
of
total
expenditure.
The
medical
insurance
that
blue
bird
uses
is
JP3K
instead
of
Jamsostek.
The
ones
who
get
JP3K
is
the
driver,
wife,
and
maximum
3
children.
Scholarship
for
children
Silver
does
not
give
any
scholarship
for
the
children
of
taxi
drivers.
Whereas,
the
blue
bird
still
gives
scholarship
until
university
life
even
if
in
a
form
of
help
for
several
aspects
needed
to
enter
school.
There
are
also
maximum
children
than
can
be
helped
who
are
only
3
children.
Pay
for
time
not
worked
According
to
the
results
of
interview,
the
taxi
drivers
of
silver
will
get
paid
fot
time
not
worked
if
minimum
they
already
drive
16
times
per
month.
The
amount
of
money
that
they
will
get
is
Rp40,000.00.
In
blue
birds
working
regulation,
there
is
no
payment
for
time
not
worked.
Its
because
the
day
off
of
the
drivers
is
decided
by
themselves.
The
company
does
not
the
one
who
regulate
the
holiday.
As
long
as
they
do
not
drive,
they
will
get
nothing.
In
other
words,
the
salary
of
taxi
drivers
in
blue
bird
fully
depends
on
their
performance
each
day.
Petrol
allowance
The
silver
company,
they
give
allowance
for
the
cost
of
petrol.
There
is
a
maximum
32
liter
for
320
kilometers.
In
the
other
side,
the
cost
of
petrol
is
certified
by
the
drivers
in
blue
bird.
Blue
bird
does
not
give
any
allowances
for
petrol.
Break
time
Since
in
the
silver,
the
operation
hour
for
driving
the
car
is
about
24
hours.
The
drivers
are
the
one
who
arrange
their
own
break
time.
They
can
have
break
time
whenever
as
long
as
after
24
hours,
they
should
pay
up
to
the
company
in
order
to
get
the
compensation.
By
having
24
operational
hours,
the
car
can
be
brought
home
too.
The
schedule
of
the
break
time
in
the
silver
is
quite
flexible.
The
similar
condition
also
happens
in
blue
bird.
In
blue
bird
the
ones
who
arrange
the
break
time
is
the
drive.
But
the
difference
is
the
operational
hours.
The
operational
hours
is
up
to
12.00
AM.
It
means,
they
can
not
bring
the
car
to
home.
Career
opportunity
One
of
the
benefits
that
employees
usually
look
for
is
career
opportunity.
The
career
opportunity
is
not
really
significance
in
taxi
business.
It
is
proven
from
20
interviewees
that
we
has
interviewed,
most
of
them
have
worked
for
10
years.
But
the
career
opportunity
they
get
is
not
sufficient.
Since
they
entered
these
companies
until
now,
the
career
is
still
same
which
is
as
ataxi
driver.
In
the
silver,
the
taxi
drivers
do
not
have
career
opportunity.
They
only
have
the
opportunity
to
do
installments
in
order
to
have
the
car.
The
installments
are
for
about
1
year.
In
other
way
around,
Blue
bird
actually
gives
career
opportunity
but
the
probability
to
have
higher
level
of
job
is
not
that
big.
It
depends
on
some
criteria
that
are
really
strict.
The
career
opportunity
that
blue
bird
tries
to
give
is
becoming
the
head
of
grouping
and
the
elder
member.
In
blue
bird,
the
taxi
drivers
do
not
have
the
opportunity
to
have
the
car.
From
overall
interview,
our
group
can
conclude
that
in
terms
of
employees
benefits
that
affect
the
employee
satisfaction,
Silver
is
better
than
blue
bird.
Silver
still
consider
their
employees.
Blue
bird
is
still
lack
of
it.
Blue
bird
is
only
focusing
on
customers
satisfaction
and
forgetting
their
employees.
The
taxi
companies
should
consider
to
give
more
employees
benefit
to
give
appreciations.
Moreover,
the
result
of
interview
has
brought
into
conclusion
that
both
companies
are
still
not
good
enough
in
providing
employees
benefit.
The
drivers
are
not
satisfied
yet
with
the
companies.
It
needs
rearrangements
in
order
to
increase
the
welfare
of
the
drivers.