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Morphology of Some Filamentous Fungr
ORGANISM
CHARACTERISTICS
Non-septated Fungi 1. Nlucor
2 . R h i zo T tu s
sporanr;io;'i iores sinlple:or
branchecl;columella round, cylinrJricalor pear-shaped; no stolons or rhizoids; spores smooth and regular rhizoids and stolons present;sporangiophores arise at the node where rhizoids are also formed; sporangia usually large and black; columella hemispherical with cupshapetl apophysis
SeptatedFungi 1. Aspergillus
2. Penicillium
3. Geotichunr
ILLUSTRATION
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septated,brancheci mycelium usually uncolored; conidiophore or stalk septate arise from foot cell; conidiophore swells, vesicles bearing sterigmata from which the conidia are cut-off; conidia in chains septatet{ branching mycelia; conidiophores br.anchedor unbranched; brushJike spore heacls,sterigmata or phialides borne in clusters anrl essentially in one plane yeast-like fungi; growth appear as firm, felFlike mass which later become soft and creamy;septated hyplla, dichotomously branched; arthrosporesrectangular (submerged), oval (aerial)
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many branched condiophores,final branch being a sterigmawhich cuts off sphericalto slightly ovate,bright greenconidia int<lslimy balls 5. Claclosporium
6. Altentaria
7. Fusaium
seplateand dark mycelia;
largc'sporeheads,tree-like clustersof dark conidia (buds);dark, ovate,budding conidia- one-celledwhen young, two-celled when old dirty gary-green, loose, wooly septate mycelium; large, ovate to inverted dubshaped multicellular conidia witjr both cross and lorrgihrdinal or diagonal walls; conidiophore bearing a chairr of ccnidia with the blunt ecige of each conidium towards the mycelium; conidiophores branched or unbranched several-celled, slckle-shaped macroconidium; one-celled, ovoid or oblong microconidia usually are also preseng conidia borne singiy or in chains **Gibberella
teleomorph (perfect or sexual state) of Fusaium; ascigerousform of, sporal a ti on; charact niz ed by deepblue or purple p erithecia;fusoiil one-
