Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
HYDROCARBONS ENGINEERING
By
SHIRUY DAVER
J-009
CHAARUL CHANDRA
J-006
SAAD KHAN
J-042
ANUJA MAJUMDAR
J-022
J-024
COMPANY PROFILE:
LTHE operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Larsen and Toubro Limited.
LTHE has integrated its strengths in process technology, basic and detailed Engineering,
modular fabrication, procurement, project management, construction and commissioning.
Upstream: this involves exploration, drilling of exploratory wells, subsequent drilling and
production of crude oil and natural gas. This is referred to as the exploration and
production (E&P) business sector.
Midstream: this involves the transportation of oil around the world and the refining of
crude oil.
Downstream: this involves distributing the by-products of the refined oil and gas to
retail level.
LTHE OFFERINGS:
Hydrocarbon business sector consists of the following:
Hydrocarbon Upstream:
o Hydrocarbon Upstream business delivers services of a 1,500 strong professional
group dedicated to Engineering, Procurement, Installation and Construction,
(EPIC) services for the upstream offshore E&P industry, through the Strategic
Business units, subsidiary and JV company.
o L&T has successfully delivered EPIC services for many projects in the upstream
hydrocarbon sector over the last two decades, in India, Middle East, Africa,
South-East Asia and Australia to reputed international companies like ONGC,
British Gas, Songas, Qatar Petroleum, GASCO, Petronas, Shell, MODEC, Technip,
Maersk Oil and Bunduq.
Refinery Projects
Petrochemical Projects
Fertilizers
Oil and Gas Cross-country Pipelines & Terminals under Pipelines BU.
E-ENABLING:
With the advent of new technologies and innovation under the same, organizations are
investing in best practices to continuously make a move towards simple operations one step at
a time.
With the recent boost in the Internet technology, LTHE has had a share of these by leveraging
the opportunities provided by integrating CAD, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Project
Scheduling and other systems.
The Key business critical application LTHE uses is:
SAP ECC6.0
PRIMAVERA
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
PROJECT CORRESPONDENCE APPLICATION (ECNORR)
EALPS+(SITE/CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT)
Centenary
Companies that deliver EPC Projects are commonly referred to as EPC Contractors.
The engineering and construction contractor will carry out the detailed engineering
design of the project, procure all the equipment and materials necessary, and then
construct to deliver a functioning facility or asset to their clients
Normally the EPC Contractor has to execute and deliver the project within an agreed
time and budget, commonly known as a Lump Sum Turn Key LSTK Contract. An EPC LSTK
Contract places the risk for schedule and budget on the EPC Contractor.
The Project Owner or client to the EPC Contractors will normally have a presence in the
EPC Contractors offices during the execution of the EPC Contract.
ENGINEERING:
Following are the components of this section:
PROCUREMENT:
Following are the components:
CONSTRUCTION:
Following are the components:
Earthworks
Pipeline
Buildings
Civil work
Underground Network
Plant erection
Equipment installation
Field instrumentation installation
The EPC contractor bears the full cost of a delay in the project, and failure to deliver as per
contract terms.
Thus, it is of utmost importance to include a separate project manager, who ensures that
the risk factor in projects is reduced.
STAAD PRO:
STAAD.Pro allows structural engineers to analyze and design virtually any type of structure
through its flexible modeling environment, advanced features and fluent data collaboration.
It can make use of various forms of analysis from the traditional 1st order static analysis,
2nd order p-delta analysis, geometric non-linear analysis or a buckling analysis. It can also
make use of various forms of dynamic analysis from modal extraction to time history and
response spectrum analysis.
Owner operators can prevent failure by better managing and storing the history of your
instrumentation and control system as well as prevent unscheduled shutdowns by better
planning maintenance.
This solution also assists in planning plant expansions or control system modernizations.
The main purpose of this software is to manage a database of all the instruments of your
plant, in it you can handle, data sheets, calculations, loop drawings, bill of materials,
maintenance, Management of Change, etc.
FLARENET:
FLARENET enables the engineer to perform steady-state design, rating or debottlenecking
of single or multiple flare and vent systems.
A typical model of the flare or vent system may comprise of several hundred interconnected elements including relief valves, control valves, piping, connectors (including
expansions, contractions, standard/sweep tees and orifice plates) separators and flare tips.
The program can calculate minimum sizes for new flare systems or evaluate alternatives to
remove bottlenecks in existing relief networks.
@RISK:
@RISK performs risk analysis using Monte Carlo simulation to show you many possible
outcomes in your spreadsheet modeland tells you how likely they are to occur.
It mathematically and objectively computes and tracks many different possible future
scenarios, then tells you the probabilities and risks associated with each different one.
This means we can judge which risks to take and which ones to avoid, allowing for the best
decision making under uncertainty.
@RISK also helps you plan the best risk management strategies through the integration of
RISK Optimizer, which combines Monte Carlo simulation with the latest solving technology
to optimize any spreadsheet with uncertain values.
CITRIX:
The diversity in todays workforce has forced multiple desktop, mobile, application and data
infrastructure purchases that each require its own management and support.
Citrix Workspace Suite addresses this challenge with a single, flexible solution that can
streamline application and desktop deployment and lifecycle management to reduce IT
costs.
Citrix Workspace Suite delivers secure access to apps, desktops, data and services from any
device, over any network to empower mobile workers with the freedom and flexibility to
choose how they work.
Citrix Workspace Suite is the most complete, integrated mobility solution for helping people
and business become more productive with an on-demand mobile workspace.
o Database Connectivity
o Extreme Value Modelling
o User Defined Functions Error Analysis
o Free Report Viewer
Provide field layout personnel with the most up-to-date coordinated model to conduct
layout activities.
Easily communicate and share issues collected in the field directly in the coordinated model
for action by the VDC team in the back office.
Create and automatically distribute work-to-complete lists for trades and other parties.
Compile quality, safety, or commissioning checklist results for specific trades, areas of work,
and/or time periods.
A high degree of system reliability is needed for EPC projects and the ability to predict
potential faults or breakdowns will undoubtedly provide valuable insight on time and
resources.
By using smart sensors that can communicate with the manufactures cloud based analytics
system, the product vendor would be able to assess the working condition and service
requirements of equipment in advance.
Routine replacement of parts as per scheduled maintenance cycles, such as once in two
years, can be avoided as long as the equipment functions at optimal level.
SAP ECC 6.0 harmonizes your business strategies and processes to meet the most
demanding market and industry standards and goals
This ensures that collaborative design, reduced transaction cycle time and better service
levels.
E-PROCUREMENT:
Web based application
Enables L&T Hydrocarbon buyers to carry out online procurement transactions with its
suppliers using SAP ECC 6.0 as the backend.
Enables authorized suppliers to view the Request For Quotations (RFQs) along with
attachments, submit their offers along with attachments, access purchase orders and give
order acceptance remotely using this website.
It can be viewed and accessed only by the authorized users only and thus ensuring
confidentiality of data.
MARKET LEADERS:
Procurify is the current market leader which not only make the procurement process easy
but also give benefits like budget management, fraud prevention and real time tracking
STRUCTURAL MODELLING:
Prosteel
o Enables you to create or import a complete 3D model (columns, beams, footings,
walls, slabs, etc.) for any kind of structural projects
Xsteel
o 3D building information modeling software used in the building and construction
industries for steel and concrete
o The software enables users to create and manage 3D structural models.
o Guides them through the process from concept to fabrication manage a
database of all the instruments of your plant
Frameworks
o Add value to your modeling process by integrating structural tasks with the plant
creation process
o Enhances the capabilities of Micro Station because it automates many structural
design and engineering functions
PIPING MODELLING:
PDMS (Plant Design Management System)
o Customizable, multi-user and multi-discipline, engineer controlled design software
package for engineering, design and construction projects
o Not limited to offshore and onshore
SOLUTION - IFS:
Large corporations have the multi-national, multi-language, multi-site, multi-currency and
multiple sets of accounting and tax-rule capabilities they need
SOLUTION - PENTA:
Oil and Gas companies often require contractors to obtain daily customer authorization of
work performed, including labor, equipment and materials
It manages the complete daily LEM process cycle, from field data collection, customer
approval via Sharepoint site, to daily performance analysis.
SOLUTION - PLANGRID:
SOLUTIONS: