Present simple (glagol, u 3.

licu nastavak -s)

-

Stvari koje uvek (jue, danas, sutra) vae

o Milica speaks English.
o Belgrade is on two rivers.
o The sun sets in west.
Uestale radnje, stvari koje se ponavljaju svaki dan (prilozi usually, often, always, every
day/week/month/year, in the morning/evening, at night/the weekend, on Fridays)
o I go to school every day.
o I usually play tennis on weekend.
Fiksirane stvari na koje ne moemo uticati, rasporedi
o My train leaves at 4 oclock.

Present continuous (am/are/is + glagol+ing)

-

Radnja koja se trenutno deava (najei prilozi now, at the moment)

o We are learning English now.
o I am walking to school at the moment.
Radnja koja se deava u bliskom periodu (najei priozi these days, nowadays)
o I am reading an interesting book. (ovih dana)
o The number of burglaries is increasing.
Sopstveni planovi (ponekad prilozi today, tonight, this evening), na ovaj nain moe
izraavati budunost
o I am going to the cinema tonight.
o Are we going out this evening?
o What are you doing in the afternoon?
Izraavanje besa i iritacije
o You are always forgetting to close the door!
o Why are you always being late?

Present perfect (have/has + glagol + ed/III kolona)

Present perfect povezuje prolost sa sadanjou, bitno je da li se neto desilo ili ne, a ne kada se to
desilo. Upravo zato se uz present perfect nikada ne koriste vremenske ordernice (yesterday, in 2013
etc.) ve se koriste sa past simple vremenom. esti prilozi: for, since, already, always, just, never, so
far, today, recently
-

Radnja koja se zavrila skoro i (iji rezultat je vidljiv)

o I have broken my leg, I cant play football now.
o A new French restaurant has just opened in Bridge Street. Were going there for
dinner tomorrow.
o I have just finished my homework.
Radnja koja je poela u prolosti, trenutno traje i jo uvek nije gotova
o I have known Dave for years. (ukoliko bi pisalo knew, Dave je najverovatnije mrtav)
o Martin have written 5 books. (ukoliko bi pisalo wrote, znailo bi da je umro ili prestao
da pie)
Radnja koja se desila u prolosti i bitno je da je ona izvrena, a ne kada (never, ever)
o I have only visited Paris once.
o Maria has never been to USA.

Present perfect continuous (have/has + been + glagol+ing)

-

Radnja koja se zavrila skoro i iji rezultat je vidljiv, ali je akcenat na duini perioda tokom kog
se deavala
o My eyes are red. I have been working for 12 hours!
o The boys have been playing football for 4 hours!
Za radnje koje su se ponavljale u prolosti i (nastavljuju se u sadanjosti), najee u vezi
zapoljenja i posla
o I have been teaching Spanish for 4 years.
o I have been working in school since 1998.
Izraavanje besa za neto to se deavalo
o He has been listening to that loud music all night.

Past simple (glagol+ed/II kolona)

Najei prilozi: yesterday, then, when, How long ago?, last
night/week/day/month/Friday/October, three days/weeks ago, in 1190
-

Radnje koje su se desile u prolosti, najee postoji vremenska ordednica

o Tina arrived in Belgrade last week.
o This bridge was built in 1990.
Radnje koje su se deavale jedna za drugom
o He left the house, walked to the station and caught the 5:05 train to Valjevo.
Radnje koje su se ranije ponavljale (umesto ovoga se moe koristiti i konstrukcija used to +
glagol)
o I worked in a supermarket two years ago.
o I used to work in a supermarket two years ago.
o I played with toys when I was 3.
o I used to play with toys when I was 3.

Past continuous (was/were + glagol+ing)

Najei prilozi: while, when, as, all morning/evening/day/week
-

Opisivanje atmosphere
o The sun was shining and the temperature was rising. Liz was making breakfast in the
kitchen while John and Sarah were drinking coffee on the balcony.
Dve ili vie radnji koje su se deavale istovremeno
o While I was working homework, my brother was playing.
Zajedno sa present simple vremenom se koristi ukoliko neka radnja presee drugu dok se
izvrava
o They were walking to the station when they saw the accident.
o I was watching TV when someone rang at the door.
Za radnju koja je due vremena trajala u prolosti
o At 8 oclock, I was brushing my teeth and getting ready for school.

Past perfect (had + glagol+ed/II kolona)

Ovo vreme naglaava da se odreena radnja desila pre druge radnje u prolosti. Najei prilozi:
before, after, already, just, for, since, when, by the time.
o
o
o

When I came from school, they had already gone.

We have finished dinner by the time they arrived.
He had just arrived home from work, so he was still wearing a shirt and tie. (vidljiv i
rezultat)

Past perfect continuous (had been + glagol+ing)

Ovo vreme dobijamo kombinacijom past pefect-a i present perfect continuous-a, jer pokazuje da je
neka radnja vrena u prolosti pre druge radnje, a akcenat je stavljen na duinu trajanja. Najei
prilozi: for, since, how long, before.
o
o

I had been waiting for half an hours when the bus came.
She had been swimming and her hair was still wet. (vidljiv rezultat)

Future simple (will + glagol)

-

Predvianja o budunosti na osnovu naih miljenja, verovanja, stavova bez dokaza

(najee glagoli think, believe, be sure, be afraid)
o I think it will rain.
o I am sure that Ben will get the job.
Odluke koje napravimo u trenutku
o We have run out of milk. Ill go to the supermarket to get it.
o Those bags are so heavy. Wait, I will help you.
Obeanja, pretnje, nadanja, ponude
o Will you help me with my homework?
o Will you marry me?
Dogaaji i situacije koji e se sigurno desiti u budunosti, na koje ne moemo uticati
o Ben will be five years old in August.

Be going to (am/are/is + going to + glagol)

Najei prilozi: tomorrow, the day after tommorow, tonight, soon, next week/month/year
-

Planovi i odluke za skoriju budunost

o I am going to go to India one day.
o He is going to visit his friends in London next weekend.
Predvianja o budunosti na osnovu neega to vidimo, ujemo sa dokazom
o Look all those clouds, I think it is going to rain.
o The sky is dark and the temperature is under 0C, I think it is going to snow.

Future continuous (will be + glagol+ing)

-

Radnja koja e se odvijati tokom nekog perioda u budunosti

o This time next year, I will be sitting on the beach.
Radnje koje e se sigurno desiti u budunosti kao rezultat dogovora ili rutine
o I will be playing tennis with Andy tomorrow morning.
Ukoliko nekoga pitamo utivo za planove
o Will you be driving to the party tonight? Would you be able to give me a lift?

Future perfect (will have + glagol+ed/III kolona)

Najei prilozi: before, by, by then, by the time, untill/till
-

Radnja koja e biti zavrena PRE oreenog trenutka u budunosti

o They will have arrived by 5 oclock.

Fututre perfect continuous (will have been + glagol+ed/III kolona)

-

Da naglasi trajanje neke radnje u ordeenom periodu u budunosti

o By June, he will have been teaching in this school for fifteen years!

Reported speech
Present simple Past simple
-

I like ice cream. - She said that she liked ice cream.

Present continuous Past continuous

-

I bought the car yesterday. - She said that she had bought the car the day before.

Past simple Past perfect

-

I bought the car yesterday. - She said that she had bought the car the day before.

Present continuous Past perfect continuous

-

I was walking along the street today. - She said that she had been walking along the street
that day.

Will Would
-

Ill call you tomorrow. - She said that she would call you the following that.

Can Could
-

I can speak perfect English. - She said that she could speak perfect English.

Past perfect, would, could, should, might se ne menjaju.

o
o
o
o

I had taken English lessons before. She said that she had taken English lessons
before.
I could swim when I was four. She said that she could swim when she was four.
I should call my mother. She said that she sould call her mother.
I might be late. She said that she might be late.

Today That day

-

"I saw him today", she said. - She said that she had seen him that day.

Yesterday The day before

-

"I saw him yesterday", she said. - She said that she had seen him the day before.

Tomorrow The next/following day

-

"I'll see you tomorrow", he said - He said that he would see me the next day.

The day before yesterday Two days before

-

"I met her the day before yesterday", he said. - He said that he had met her two days before.

The day after tomorrow in two days time/ two days later
-

"We'll come the day after tomorrow", they said. - They said that they would come in two
days time/ two days later.

Last week/moth/year The previous week/moth/year

-

"I was on holiday last week", he told us. - He told us that he had been on holiday the previous
week.

Next week/moth The following week/moth

-

"I have an appointment next week", she said. - She said that she had an appointment the
following week.

Here (mesto) There

-

He said, "I live here". - He told me he lived there.

Ago Before
-

"I saw her a week ago," he said. - He said he had seen her a week before.

This (vreme) That

-

"I'm getting a new car this week", she said. - She said she was getting a new car that week.

I/me/my/mine, you/your/yours him/his/her/hers

we/us/our/ours, you/your/yours they/their/theirs

He said: "I like your new car." (obraa se eni) He told her that he liked her new car.
I said: "I'm going to my friend's house." I said that I was going to my friend's house. (ja govorim za
sebe)
I said: "I'm going to my friend's house." He said that he was going to his friend's house. (moj
prijatelj govori nekome)
I said: "I'm going to my friend's house." You said that you are going to your friend's house. (moj
prijatelj govori meni)