3/9/2015

BJT
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Konstruksi Transistor
Ada dua macam transistor:
pnp
npn

pnp

Terminal (Sambungan) dinamai:

E - Emitor
B - Basis
npn
C - Kolektor

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Transistor Operation
Dengan sumber luar, VEE dan VCC, terhubung seperti:
ssmbungsn emitor-basis adalah forward biased
sambungan basis-kolektor adalah reverse biased

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Arus di Transistor
Arus Emitor merupakan
jumlahan arus basis dan
arus kolektor

IE IC IB

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Konfigurasi Common-Base

Basis menjadi pusat (common) untuk input (emitor

basis) dan output (kolektorbasis).
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Penguat Common-Base
Karakteristik Input
Kurvs ini menunjukkan
hubungan antara arus
input (IE) dengan
tegangan input (VBE)
untuk tiga buah level
tegangan output (VCB).

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Penguat Common-Base
Karakteristik Output
Gambar ini
menunjukkan arus
output (IC) thd
tegangan output (VCB)
untuk bermacammacam arus input (IE).

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Daerah Pengoperasian
Aktif Daerah Pengoperasian
amplifier.
Cutoff Daerah yang memiliki
tegangan dengan arus kecil (=0).
Saturation Daerah yang
memiliki arus dengan tegangan
kecil (=0).
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Pendekatan
Arus Emitor dan kolektor :
I I
C
E
Tegangan Basis-emitor :
VBE 0.7 V (Si)

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Alpha (a)
Alpha () merupakan perbnadingan IC
dengan IE :
IC
dc
IE

Ideal: a= 1
Kenyataan: aantara
0.9 dan 0.998

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

10

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Penguatan Transistor

Arus fan Tegangan:

Voltage Gain:

V
200mV
I E Ii i
10mA
Ri
20

V
50V
Av L
250
Vi
200mV

I
V

I 10 mA
L
i
L

I R (10 ma )(5 k ) 50 V
L

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

11

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Konfigurasi CommonEmitor
Emitor digunakan
bersama untuk input
(basis-emitor) dan
output (kolektoremitor).
Input pada basis dan
output pada kolektor.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

12

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Karakteristik Common-Emitor

Karakteristik Kolektor

Karakteristik Basis

13

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Common-Emitor Amplifier Currents

Arus Ideal
IC = IE

IE = IC + IB

Actual Currents
IC = IE + ICBO

where ICBO = minority collector current

ICBO is usually so small that it can be ignored, except in high
power transistors and in high temperature environments.

When IB = 0 A the transistor is in cutoff, but there is some minority

current flowing called ICEO.

ICEO

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

ICBO
1

14

I B 0 A

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Beta ()
menunjukkan faktoe penguatan dari
transistor. ( biasa mengacu pada hfe, yang
digunakan dalam pemodelan transistor)
Mode DC :

dc

IC
IB

Mode AC :

ac

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

IC
IB

VCE constant

15

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Beta ()
Menentukan dari gambar

AC

(3.2 mA 2.2 mA)

(30 A 20 A)
1 mA
V 7.5
10 A CE

100

2.7 mA
V CE 7.5
25 A
108

DC

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

16

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Beta ()
Hubungan and

Hubungan antar arus:

I C IB

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

I E ( 1)I B

17

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Konfigurasi CommonKolektor

Input pada basis dan

output pada emitor.

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

18

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

3/9/2015

Konfigurasi CommonKolektor
Karakteristik mirip
dengan konfigurasi
common-emitor,
kecuali sumbu
tegaknya IE.

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

19

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Batas Pengoperasian
VCE pada maximum dan IC
pada minimum (ICmax= ICEO)
berada dalam daerah
cutoff.
IC pada maximum dan VCE
pada minimum (VCE max =
VCEsat = VCEO) berada dalam
daerah saturasi.
Pengoperasian transistor di
daerah aktif terletak di
antara saturasi dan cutoff.
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e
Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

20

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

10

3/9/2015

Power Dissipation
Common-base:

PCmax VCB I C
Common-emitor:

PCmax VCE I C

Common-kolektor:

PCmax VCE I E

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

21

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Transistor Specification Sheet

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

22

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

11

3/9/2015

Transistor Specification Sheet

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

23

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

Pengujian Transistor

Curve Tracer
Menampilkan kurva karakteristik.

DMM
Beberapa DMM menggukur bDC or hFE.

Ohmmeter

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

24

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

12

3/9/2015

Transistor Terminal Identification

Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, 10/e

Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky

25

Copyright 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc.

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 All rights reserved.

13