Side 1

Side 2
Side 3
to impact/ to affect/ to influence|= have an effect/ impact/ influence (on)
a developed/ developing/ underdeveloped country|wealthy/ prosperous|industrialized/ non-in
people = mankind = humans = citizens = inhabitants = residents = city dwellers
a tough/ pressing/ emerging/ serious/ severe/ hot/ heated/ concerning/ urgent issue
because* = as = since = for + N, S+V, S+V
so* = hence = therefore = thus = as a result (+) = as a consequence (-) = consequently
because of (+/-) * = due to (+/-) = owing to (-) = thanks to (+) = on account of (+/-) + sb/st
per year = yearly = annually = per annum
discharge/ dispose/ release/ emit/ exhale
on the threshold of / at the beginning / at the turn of
to die of war/ never return home/ to lie (fall) down in the battlefield|one's lives to be deprived
warrior = fighter = soldier = combatant = battler
death tolls/ great loses of lives/ fatalities/ casualties
to wage/ engage/ participate/ involve + in
(meager) + belongings/ assets/ possessions
to make full/ the best/ maximal + use of|= to take full/ maximal + advantage/ mobilization +
regardless/ irrespective + of sth
be interested in/ hooked on/ addicted to/ adhered to/ sticked with/ crazy about/ keen on
on the basis/ root/ foundation/ ground + of
to make/ put forth + efforts/ attempts/ endeavours
to do sth half-heartedly/ whole-heartedly
the need/ demands/ requirements + far exceeds/ dominate/ outnumber/ outstrip/ overwhelm
to obtain/ achieve/ gain/ wrestle/ earn
to struggle/ combat/ battle/ fight/ resist + for/ against/ with
to pass/ adopt/ vote/ approve + a law/ an act/ a resolution >< to veto
nuclear + fallouts/ explosion/ leakage/ waste
garbage/ litter/ rubbish/ waste
goal/ objective/ target/ aim
to solve/ tackle/ address/ handle
map out/ chart out|= a ra gii php
beyond one's imagination/ wish/ aspiration/ dream
to meet/ satisfy/ come up to + one's + demands/ requirements/ needs
dirty/ impure/ impurified/ untreated/ unsafe + water|drinkable/ fresh/ pure/ purified/ treated/
on a global/ worldwide + scale/basis = globally = worldwide
percentage /proportion/ rate/ ratio/ odds
buyer/ purchaser/ consumer/ customer
as for + N/ in terms of + N = xt v ci g
product = goods = commodity = item = output
client/ distributor/ intermediate party/ wholesale/ retailer/ outlet
moral fabrics : industry, appearance, speech and virtue/ truth, humanity and aesthetics

search/ look/ seek/ for = in search of/ pursuit of| chase for/ of
predecessor/ forefather/ ancestor/ previous generation
time fly/ pass by
lend a wing to sth to fly further
expose/ portray
the former/ the latter
in any era of history
illness/ disease/ ailment
social + status/ rank/ stratum/ position
advances/ fruits/ accomplishments/ achievements/ progress + in sth
catch sb doing sth/ catch sb red-handed doing sth
As for me = I think
work/ live/ come + up to one's expectations
a productive member of society
obstacles/ hindrances/ barriers/ difficulties/ troubles
vicious circle
below the poverty line
around the clock/ round-the-clock
S (object) + consist of/ constitute/ be composed of/ be comprised of
ineffective/ infeasible/ impractical
almost all the + Np (Vp)| almost every Ns (Vs)| most Np (Vp)|most of the Np (Vp)
ethnic minority
is + adjective (ni) = is of + noun (vit)
serious/ terrible/ severe/ dangerous + consequence/ aftermath/ drawback
otherwise (vit) = if not (ni)
the number of sth has on an increase
stop/ ban/ prohibit/ stop/ cease sb from sth/ doing sth
in the framework of constitution and legislation
face up to
attitude towards sth
through the lens of sth
useful = beneficial = worthwhile = advantageous
useless = pointless = futile = fruitless
possible = conceivable = feasible = viable = achievable
impossible = unattainable = impracticable = unfeasible
unlikely = improbable = questionable = doubtful
hold the key to sth = play important role
domestic appliance
civic amenities
physiotherapy/ cardiac arrest/
an uphill task

on the brink of extinction

pinnacle of sth (fame, knowledge)
there has long been a bone of contention
win a place in someone's heart
Drug overdose has now overtaken automobile crashes as the leading cause of accidental dea
prior history of sth
recyclable and biodegradable package
stick with (particular diet)
recapture a sense of direction for one's life
sth is threatened by poaching, habitat loss and deforestation
(non-) communicable disease
conventional/ orthodox/modern (medicine) >< alternative/ traditional/ integrative/ compleme
heat up the debate
fast paced world
jump to conclusions or judgements
fragmentary knowledge
to poke one's nose into other people's business
to win the respect of intelligent people
There have been widespread and inconclusive discussions
reignite the debate
solve the problem/ resolve the issue/ overcome the difficulty/ remedy the situation/ find -reac
capture viewer interest
benefit/ advantage/ upside >< drawback/ disadvantage/ downside
Hope engenders success and success breeds more success
blind alley
peak = climax = zenith (of success, fame, prosperity)
women of childbearing age
there is an abundance of evidence to support
civil aircraft
right/ wrong- headed approach
subscribe to do sth
by dint of sth/ by virtue of sth
turn policy into reality
thorny question/ problem
ageing population, elderly people
empirical/ practical research
the masses
per capita
financial incentives
natural heritage
soil deterioration

throw the light on sth

in the pipeline = in progress
breathe new life into (art of storytelling)
judicious/ overzealous use of antibiotics
nonmarital/ unmarried/ unwed
there is a growing body of evidence
sth cause(s) a stir in (medical community)
inbuilt - innate - congenital
second hand/ passive smoke
The price tag for that lost productivity loss equaled $6.6 billion in total about $158,000 pe
Despair falls on his wifes face
light at the end of the tunnel
come out of your shell

s|industrialized/ non-industrialized|the Third world/ the rest of the world

ty dwellers
urgent issue

(-) = consequently
ccount of (+/-) + sb/sth/doing

e's lives to be deprived of/ to be claimed/ to be taken

antage/ mobilization + of|= to bring full/ maximal + advantage/ mobilization + into play

y about/ keen on

r/ outstrip/ overwhelm + the availability/ supply

ure/ purified/ treated/ safe + water

ty and aesthetics

he Np (Vp)

ause of accidental death in the U.S

integrative/ complementary (medicine)

he situation/ find -reach -arrive at + a compromise

 about $158,000 per death.

n + into play

Flashcard text can have up to 5 columns of data. You can enter line-feeds in a cell to create new lines in your flashcar
This shows the basic layout of the text upload format.
All columns are optional except the first one.
In the 3rd line (row 15), I show an example here of using a new-line in a single card side.
On the PC, use alt-enter in Excel to create a new line in a cell.
On a Mac, try the following: command+enter, option+enter, or command+option+enter.
This text can be copy/pasted into the website. (Don't copy the header.)

Side 1
book
shirt

speak

Side 2

Side 3

libro
camisa

hablar

Category 1
Chapter 1
Chapter 2

hablo
hablas
habla
hablamos

Chapter 1

If your text is long, you'll want to turn on "Wrap text" so that the text stays within a single cell.
To turn on "wrap text" for a column: right-click on a column header, choose "Format Cells", go to "Alignment" tab, and check
If you use alt-enter to create new lines in a cell, you will see quotes added to your text when pasting into my website. This is no
You can actually use a 6th column to upload statistical data, which you may have from a previous export.

create new lines in your flashcards:

mmand+option+enter.

Category 2
Nouns
Nouns

Verbs

", go to "Alignment" tab, and check "Wrap text".)

pasting into my website. This is normal.
vious export.

Copy/pasting text from Google Docs with line-feeds in them will not work as intended, but there is a solution:

If you use Google Docs, you can copy/paste your text into the flashcard website IF you don't use line-feeds within a cell.
If you DO use line-feeds, you'll need to convert these line-feeds to either a "|" (pipe) or "<br>" before uploading. (Otherwise, th
The example below shows how you can use a formula to change the line-feeds to a | so that the copy/paste will work. (Notice c

Side 1
book
shirt
speak

Side 2
libro
camisa
hablar

Side 3

Category 1

Chapter 1
Chapter 2
hablo|hablas|habla|hablamos Chapter 1

there is a solution:

line-feeds within a cell.

ore uploading. (Otherwise, the new lines will be treated as a new card.)
copy/paste will work. (Notice cell C14.)

Category 2
Nouns
Nouns
Verbs

Including pictures and sounds involve:

1) Add special tags to your text which tells Flashcards Deluxe that a picture/sound file is used on a card
2) After uploading your flashcard text, you'll upload the picture/sound files you've defined so the program can put them all toge
Side 1
<pic orange.jpg>
Apple <pic apple.jpg>
Hello <snd hello.mp3>

Side 2
Orange
Apple
Hola

This will show a pictures on side 1 an

This example will show both text and
This example will include a sound on

Once you've created your flashcard text:

1) Copy/paste the cells (the yellow cells above in this example) into the "Flashcard Text" box in the Upload page.
2) Enter a "deck code" then click "Upload"
3) To go the "Upload Pictures" page (link in top right). You should see the list of pictures and sounds you need to upload. Uplo
4) Download your deck from within the app using your deck code.

ogram can put them all together.

how a pictures on side 1 and some text on side 2. Note that the tag starts with "<pic ".
mple will show both text and a picture on side 1, with text on side2
mple will include a sound on side 1. The format is just like for pictures, but use "snd" instead of "pic"

Upload page.

ds you need to upload. Upload them one at a time, or zip them up and upload a zip file.

Using formulas in Excel may help speed up creating and maintaining your flashcards if you use pictures, sounds or ot

Including pictures and sounds, and applying a custom color requires special tags in your text.
The sample below shows how you might set up your spreadsheet to help make creating your card text easier, by creating the ta
(Maintain this section)
Side 1 Text
car

Side 1 Picture

Side 1 Text Color

car.jpg

(or more complicated)

book
shirt

book.jpg
shirt.jpg

#FF0000
green

The text color #FF0000 is special HTML coding for red. You can read more about color names and codes in the following webs
http://www.utexas.edu/learn/html/colors.html#colornames

d maintaining your flashcards if you use pictures, sounds or other formatting tags:

requires special tags in your text.

sheet to help make creating your card text easier, by creating the tags in a formula (column E).
(Use this section when copy/pasting to website)
Side 1 Upload
car<pic car.jpg>

<color #FF0000>book</color><pic book.jpg>

<color green>shirt</color><pic shirt.jpg>

u can read more about color names and codes in the following website:
html#colornames