Targate'15

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Answer Keys
1
-5
1.44
10
11
3.59
12
13
100.8
14
15
25
16
17
280
18
5024
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
22602.2
32
33
34
851
35
36
403.77
37
38
171
39
40
41
1.71
42
12.6
43
100.5
44
45
245.85
46
47
13.5
48
31.5
49
32.46
50
51
1259.7
52
53
575
54
55
669
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
11
64
65
Explanations:1.
Given f x x 4 x 1
f 1 0, f 2 0,
u sin g bisec tion method,
1 2
x1
1.5
2
f x1 2.56 0
root lies between 1 and 1.5
1 1.5
x2
1.25
2
f 1.25 0
Root lies in the interval (1, 1.25)

2.
Given that y'' py' qy 0

Auxillary equation is m 2 pm q 0
p p 2 4q
2
Roots will be complex of the form i if p2 4q 0
p
p2 4q and hence
2
m
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1
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4.
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x4
kx
dx
k
1
1
4 1
k
(81 1) 1
4
4
1
k
80 20
3
3.
TarGATE15
1
x i x yi y
Correlation co-efficient r n
x . y
1
64
10
0.4
4.5 3.6
5.
is said to be Harmonic if 2 0 i.e.

2 2
0
x 2 y 2
Given ax 2 5y2
2ax
x
10y
y
2
2a
x 2
2
10
y 2
2 2
0 2a 10 0
x 2 y 2
a 5
6.
5
500m / s
18
T 273 27 300K,r 1.4, R 287J / kg K
Given: V 1800km / hr 1800
Velocity of sound, C rRT 1.4 287 300 347.18m / s
Mach number, M
7.
V
500
1.44
C 347.18
Given: Kinematic viscosity .5stoke .5 104 m2 / s

Q
0.3
2.38m / s
A .4 2

4
V d 2.38 .4
Re ynolds number, Re
19040
.5 104
As Re lies between 4000 and 100000
We know that V
2
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f
0.79
Re
1
4
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.0672,
4fLv2 4 0.0672 50 2.38

hf
0.97m
d 2g
0.4 2 9.81
2
11.
We know that
Efficiency of an Otto cycle is Otto 1
0.4 1
1
r
1
r1.41
r 3.59
13.
We know that
l lt
l
t 12 106 90 20 84 105
l
Strain 84 105
E 120 109 84 105 1008 105 100.8 106 N / m2 100.8MN / m2
15.
17.
1
Given W Q2
3
1
Q1 Q 2 Q 2
3
4
Q1 Q 2 ,
3
Q
3 1
1 2 1 100 25%
Q1
4 4
Source
Q1
W
Q2
Sink
We know that
Diameter of gear d=m.T
d1 mT1 4 80 320mm; d2 mT2 4 60 240
Center dis tan ce l
d1 d 2 320 240
280mm
2
2
3
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18.
where Dynamic load C 20000N
Equivalent dynamic load P
p cons tant 3 for ball bearings
10 / 3 for roller bearings
C 20000
5024N
L0.3 1000.3
EOQ
26.
2DC0
2 3600 80
693unit
CI
1.2
D 3600
5.19 5 orders / anum

Q 693
2 1 3 1
A / B 3 2 a 2
1 4 1 3
The equations fail to have unique solution, if A 0, a 43
27.
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The relationship between dynamic load capacity and equivalent dynamic load is
C
L
P
23.
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given f (z)
sin 2 z
z
6
is a pole of order 2
6
Res f (z)z
6
2
1
d
sin z
lim
z
2
(2 1)! z dz
6

6
z
l t 2sin z cos z
z
l t sin 2z sin
z
6
28.
3
sin
6
3
2
s 1 3
s2
1
L1 2
2
s 2s 5
s 1 2
3 1
s 1
2
L1
2
2
2
2
s 1 2 2
s 1 2
3
e t .cos 2 t e t sin 2t
2
4
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29.
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N M
By Greens theorem Mdx Ndy
dxdy
x y
C
R
3x
8y2 dx 4y 6xy dy
6y 16y dxdy
R
10y dxdy 10 ydxdy

R
0,1
1 1 x
10
ydydx
x y 1
x 0 y 0
1 x
1
y2
2
10 dx 5 1 x dx
2 0
x 0
0
5
3
1
2
y3
y x
e x y .y dy
y
e
dx
dy
1 y
1 y
30.
1,0
y e y ye dy ye y dy e y dy
2
1 2
y
1
e y e e 4 2e
2 1 2
2
2
e .f ' x dx e
f x
31.
f x
We know that in a differential manometer

PA PB gh g o g density of mercury and o density of oil
9.81 0.18 13600 1000 0.8 9.81 0.18 13600 800 22602.24 N / m2
32.
Given diameter of cylinder D 4m, height h 3m
4m
Specific gravity of cylinder 0.6

Depth of immersion of cylinder 0.6 3 1.8m
1.8
AB
0.9m
2
AG 1.5m
BG 1.5 0.9 0.6m
G
B
3m
5
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Meta centric height, GM
I
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I
BG
V
4
4
D 4
64
64
2
V Volume of cylinder in water d 2 1.8m3 4 1.8
4
4
GM
4
4
64
2
4 1.8
4
S
33.
t1
34.
0.6 0.04m
t2
t3
t1 t 3
t1 t 3
;
2S 1
1 S

kA k1 k 2 A
2k1 k 2
k1 k 2
27o C Source
Given Temperatures of source and sink as

T1 300K and
T2 290K
T T
10 1.005 300 290
Maximum work Wmax mCp
Q1
0.851kJ 851J
W
Q2
17 o C
Sink
6
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36.
TarGATE15
For Perfect inter cooling = T1 = T3
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Perfect regenerator = T6 = T8
High pressure turbine work = WCompLow WComphigh
5
P2 P3 P1 ,P4 9 3 bar
10
2
P
T2 T1 2
P1
0.4
300 31.4 410.6 K T4

3
Wcomp1 Wcomp2 2 Cp T2 T1 2 1.005 410.6 300 222.35 kJ kg
WTurbH.P Cp T6 T7 T6 625o C 898 T8
676.77K 403.77o C
37.
B
C
VA
X
B
h CA sin
h
sin
VA IA
CA
CA
h
IA
sin sin 2
Substitute for IA in the above equation
VA
38.
A
nstantenous center
sin 2
h
Given
Load P 15kN,Area A 2500m2 ,Length l 3m,E 200 103 N / mm2
We know that
Stress
2 2500 200 103 10

P
2AEh 15 103
N / mm 2
1
3
3
A
Pl
2500
15 10 3 10
6 1 14.9 95.64N / mm2
7
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Volume V Length l Area A 3 103 2500 7.5 106 mm3

Strain energy U
95.64 7.5 106 N mm 171.5 103 N mm

2
V
2E
2 200 103
2
171N m
39.
We know that for a bi-axial system

Normal stress n
x y
x y
cos 2
2
2
200 100 200 100
cos 2 30 125MPa
2
2
Shear stress
x y
2
sin 2
200 100
sin 60 43.3MPa
2
Resul tan t stress R 2n 2
40.
125
43.3 132.28MPa
2
We know that in reverted gear train

Center distances are equal
DP DQ DS DR
m p .Tp mq Tq m r Tr ms Ts
4 20 4 40 5 T 25
m p mq 4
m r ms 5
T 23
41.
Given Length of fixed link (OA) = 250mm;

Length of crank (OP1) = (OP11) =100mm
From triangle OPA
OP1 100
cos
;
2 OA 250
132.8
We know that resonant amplitude x res
P11
Time of cutting stroke 360 360 132.8
1.71
Time of return stroke
132.8
42:
xo
F 20 10
and x o o
4m
2
k
50
The natural frequency of the system is

k
50
n
1.58rad / s
m
20
8
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The critical damping coefficient CC is given by

CC 2mn 2 20 1.58 63.2 N / m
The damping ratio
C
10
0.158
CC 63.2
x res
43.
xo
4
12.6m
2 2 0.158
Area, A
2
d 0.7854d 2 mm2
A 4
3
w max w min 700 300 10
200 103 N
2
2
w
254.6 103
Mean Stress m m
N / mm 2
A
d2
3
w Wmin 700 300 10
Variable load Wv max
500 103
2
2
w
636.5 103
Variable stress v v
N / mm 2
A
d2
According to soderberg,
Mean load Wm
kt
1
m v
FOS y
e
45.
1 254.6 103 636.5 103 1.8

2
d 100.5mm
2
d 350
d 2 265
We know that
Chip thickness ratio = r
0.25
0.416
0.6
To find shear angle ()

r cos
tan =
24
1 r sin
Shear strain = cot + tan( - ) = 2.46
shear energy
shear stress shear strain
volume
985=shear stress 2.462
shear stress s 400N / mm2
Fs shear force =
ws t1
245.85N
sin
9
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47.
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We know that
Cutting speed VC
DN
32m / min ,
1000
Heat generated
F V
Q C C kcal / min
427
180 32
13.5kcal / min
427
48.
Amount of heat absorbed

Qabs h1 h 4 185.4 74.6 110.8kJ / kg;
15 tons of refrigeration Qabs
m
49.
15 3.8
60 31.5kg / min
110.88
We know that
h h2
Rankine 1
h1 h 4
critical
point
kJ
h1 3198.3
kg
h 2 h3 k hg h R
h f h 3 301.48
h fg 2328.9
P1
kJ
kgk
P2
P1
kJ
kgk
P2
S1 S2
S
6.6508 0.97 x6.7

x 0.84
h 2 301.48 0.84 2328.0 2257.6
kJ
kg
h 4 h 3 vf at 0.34 not given
51.
3198.3 2257
32.46%
3198.3 301.48
Given: rake angle 16.7o

friction angle tan 1 16.7o
According to merchants theory
10
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2 ;
2
Shear angle
90 10 16.7
41.65o
2
We know that shear stress

Shear force Fs
Fs cos
cos
cut; t uncut chip thickness
842.6cos 16.7 10
cos 41.65 16.7 10
1259.7 N
Given three estimates Tm Tp To for each activity

Activity
Tm Tp To
Tp To
Variance =
1-2
2-2-8
2-4
0.5-1-7.5
1.1
4-6
3-4-11
1.36
4-5
6-7-8
0.027
5-6
4-6-8
0.11
2-3
1-1.5-11
2.50
3-5
1-2.5-7
0.5625
3-6
1-2-3
0.027
Standard deviation =
53.
w depth of
3.5 0.4 400

842.6N ;
sin 41.65
cutting force FC
52.
Fs sin
wt
var iance 2.58
Given
Diameter of cantilever shaft, d = 50mm = 0.05m;
Length of shaft, l 300mm 0.3m
Mass, m = 100kg; E 200GN / m2 200 109 N / m2
Moment of inertia, I
d 4
4
0.05 0.3 106 m4
64 64
wl 100 9.81 0.3 0.05
/(
200 109 ) 0.751106 m
4
AE
2
0.4985
575Hz
Frequency of longitudinal vibration, f n
11
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54.
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Since m n 2 & m 2, a basic solution is obtained by setting any of the n variables equal
to zero and then solving the constraint equations. The total number of basic solution is
3!
3
2!1!
55.
m 320kg; st 0.002m; n
st 0.002m; N=
56.
g
9.81
70rad / s
st
0.002
n 60 70 60
669rpm
2
2
Let the one digit numbers be x,y,z

Sum of all possible two digit number
10x y 10x z 10y x 10y z 10z x 10z y
22 x y z
Therefore sum of all possible two digit numbers when divided by sum of one digit numbers
gives 22.
57.
Indolent- wanting to avoid activity or exertion
58.
The given sentence is correct. In comparison--- as much as --- South Korea is the correct
expression.
59.
TRADE : UQBCF
1
1
1
Similarly P+1=Q, L-1 = K, A+1 =B, T-1=S, E+1=F

60.
Deployment- using in an effective way.
61.
When there were no audience in the gathering that attended the sermons, the charges leveled
by the police are irrational.
62.
Four terms of A.P

a 3d, a d, a d, a 3d
4a 124
a 31
a 2 d 2 128 a 2 9d 2
8d 2 128
d 2 16
d 4
d4
The four terms are 19, 27, 35, 43
Sum of 1st and 3rd terms = 19+35 =54
12
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63.
TarGATE15
The distance the man has covered in a span of 7 hours is
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20 14 22 56 km .
The
remaining distance to be covered 40 15 55km so the distance of 55 km is required to be

covered in 5 hrs.
55
Hence the required speed is
11 km / hr
5
64.
Let the quantity of the wine in the cask originally be x litre.

4 3
Then quantity of wine left in cask after three operation x 1 litre
x
3
4
x 1
x 8
x
27
3
4 2
1
x 3
4 2
1
x 3
x4 2
x
3
3x 12 2x
x 12 litre
65.
C.I. on Re.1 for 3yrs at 5% 11

1
100
1261
8000
S.I. on Re.1 for 3 yrs at 5%

Difference
15
100
61
8000
But given difference is 24.40
122
5
122
122 8000
Sum 5 1
Rs.3200
61
5
61
8000
13

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METest ID: 153270

Root lies in the interval (1, 1.25)

Given that y'' py' qy 0

METest ID: 153270

is said to be Harmonic if 2 0 i.e.

Given: V 1800km / hr 1800

Velocity of sound, C rRT 1.4 287 300 347.18m / s

Given: Kinematic viscosity .5stoke .5 104 m2 / s

METest ID: 153270

4fLv2 4 0.0672 50 2.38

E 120 109 84 105 1008 105 100.8 106 N / m2 100.8MN / m2

METest ID: 153270

where Dynamic load C 20000N

Equivalent dynamic load P

p cons tant 3 for ball bearings

10 / 3 for roller bearings

5.19 5 orders / anum

The equations fail to have unique solution, if A 0, a 43

METest ID: 153270

10y dxdy 10 ydxdy

We know that in a differential manometer

Given diameter of cylinder D 4m, height h 3m

Specific gravity of cylinder 0.6

METest ID: 153270

Given Temperatures of source and sink as

Maximum work Wmax mCp

METest ID: 153270

For Perfect inter cooling = T1 = T3

300 31.4 410.6 K T4

Wcomp1 Wcomp2 2 Cp T2 T1 2 1.005 410.6 300 222.35 kJ kg

WTurbH.P Cp T6 T7 T6 625o C 898 T8

2 2500 200 103 10

6 1 14.9 95.64N / mm2

METest ID: 153270

Volume V Length l Area A 3 103 2500 7.5 106 mm3

95.64 7.5 106 N mm 171.5 103 N mm

We know that for a bi-axial system

Resul tan t stress R 2n 2

We know that in reverted gear train

Given Length of fixed link (OA) = 250mm;

We know that resonant amplitude x res

Time of cutting stroke 360 360 132.8

The natural frequency of the system is

METest ID: 153270

The critical damping coefficient CC is given by

1 254.6 103 636.5 103 1.8

To find shear angle ()

METest ID: 153270

Amount of heat absorbed

6.6508 0.97 x6.7

h 2 301.48 0.84 2328.0 2257.6

h 4 h 3 vf at 0.34 not given

Given: rake angle 16.7o

METest ID: 153270

We know that shear stress

cut; t uncut chip thickness

cos 41.65 16.7 10

Given three estimates Tm Tp To for each activity

3.5 0.4 400

var iance 2.58

wl 100 9.81 0.3 0.05

METest ID: 153270

Let the one digit numbers be x,y,z