Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
20 January 2010
MARKETING MATERIAL
OIL AND GAS
Two is company, three is a crowd
OIL-FIELD SERVICES
Stock performances Nov 2007 – Dec 2009 Initiation of coverage: With this report we initiate coverage of three Russian oil‐field
INTE LI Equity O2C GR Equity EDCL LI Equity services (OFS) companies: Eurasia Drilling (EDC), Integra and C.A.T. oil.
20%
0%
Russian OFS market contracted 24% in 2009 (Aton estimates) as a result of oil majors’
‐20% capex cuts and a drop in prices for oil‐field services. At the same time, the number of
‐40% service jobs performed actually showed growth in certain OFS segments despite the
‐60% financial crisis. In our view, this relative demand stability reflects OFS’s importance to the
‐80% oil industry.
‐100%
‐120%
Although stock choices are limited, the investment cases remain compelling. There
Nov‐07
Jan‐08
Mar‐08
May‐08
Jul‐08
Sep‐08
Nov‐08
Jan‐09
Mar‐09
May‐09
Jul‐09
Sep‐09
Nov‐09
Jan‐10
are only three large, listed, independent OFS companies’ stocks on the Russian market.
However, each of these has its own unique profile, strengths and disadvantages. The
Source: Bloomberg economic downturn has affected each differently in 2009, however, as we are entering
2010 all three are financially stronger and more efficient operationally.
Relative stock performances All three stocks have been star performers in 2009, but further potential upside still
1M
exists, in our view. EDC’s shares quadrupled in price in 2009, C.A.T. oil’s stocks tripled in
value, while Integra was the sector laggard, despite seeing 165% growth. In the midst of
Integra 4.4%
the financial crisis, investors were attracted by first two companies’ healthy balance
EDC 4.7% sheets and relatively stable cash flows. We believe that EDC and C.A.T. oil still have
sufficient cash balances, no major debt issues and robust order books, while Integra’s
C.A.T. oil 7.6%
underperformance in 2009 is primarily explained by its debt issues. However, with most
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% of its financial troubles behind it, we believe Integra’s stock represents the best
investment opportunity in the Russian OFS sector.
3M
Ratings: We are fairly optimistic about Integra’s future, despite its weaker financial
‐16.0% Integra profile vs its local peers. Our fair value of $5.68 per share implies 83% potential upside
and we put it forward as our sector favourite. Alternatively, relative to its international
EDC 4.7%
peers’, its valuation ratios suggest an even higher potential upside of 113%. With a fair
‐16.4% C.A.T. oil value estimate of €9.04 per share, C.A.T. oil is our second choice. With respect to EDC,
we believe most of the stock’s advantages have already been priced in and as such we
‐20% ‐15% ‐10% ‐5% 0% 5% 10%
rate the share a HOLD (fair value: $17.94).
2009
Integra 165%
Valuation summary
EDC 386% Company Ticker Current price Fair value, 12M Potential upside Rating
Integra (GDR), $ INTE LI 3.10 5.68 83% BUY
C.A.T. oil 246%
EDC (GDR), $ EDCL LI 16.8 17.94 7% HOLD
0% 100% 200% 300% 400% 500% C.A.T. oil, € O2C GR 7.21 9.04 25% BUY
Note: Prices as of close 15 Jan 2010 throughout the report
Source: Bloomberg, Aton estimates
Source: Bloomberg
SLAVA BUNKOV +7 (495) 777‐66‐77 (ext 2642) For professional investors only. This document has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements
Slava.Bunkov@aton.ru designed to promote the independence of investment research. Please refer to important disclosures and
ELENA SAVCHIK +7 (495) 777‐66‐77 (ext 2643) analyst certification at the end of this document.
Elena.Savchik@aton.ru
Contents
Investment summary .................................................................................................. 3
Russian OFS market trends ........................................................................................ 4
Unique profiles........................................................................................................... 4
Segmental information .............................................................................................. 5
Market forecast ......................................................................................................... 7
Sensitivity to oil prices ............................................................................................. 10
Stocks’ performance ................................................................................................ 13
Company pages
Integra...................................................................................................................... 15
Eurasia...................................................................................................................... 26
C.A.T. oil ................................................................................................................... 36
2
Investment summary
Higher oil prices and the degree of oil field depletion are likely to lead to increased
OFS demand in Russia, in our view. We believe that the OFS sector is well positioned to
benefit from the global and domestic economic recovery: the Russian oil and gas
industry requires substantial investment into new reserves development in the coming
years as well as spending on modern technology services to support dwindling output
from mature oil fields. We believe that this requirement guarantees strong demand for
OFS in the future. Further, being one of the core strategic industries in Russia, the oil and
gas sector enjoys strong support from the Russian government, which is pushing for new
field development in frontier regions and providing additional tax incentives for
companies venturing further a field from the mature oil producing regions.
Financial difficulties are no longer a theme for OFS companies. EDC and C.A.T. oil,
with their healthy balance sheets and limited financing requirements, experience only
minor financial constraints even at the depth of the financial crisis. Integra has not been
quite as fortunate and most investors remember its recent brush with bankruptcy. The
45% fall in the company’s revenue and its margins collapse at the beginning of 2009,
coupled with short‐term debt of $395mn falling due in Jan 2009, stretched the company
to its financial limits. However, Integra managed to buy itself time and consequent
survival with debt refinancing. Following an equity placement and repayment of almost
half of its debt, Integra has, in our opinion, emerged a strong and efficient, diversified
OFS provider ready to take full advantage of the sector recovery.
Integra is our top pick with a fair value of $5.68 per GDR and 83% growth potential.
Our fundamental view is that the company’s share price does not yet reflect its
improvements and achievements in 2009, detailed in this report. Additionally, although
the company has the weakest financials vs its two peers, we believe the company will
show strong financial results, particularly since we understand that Integra’s aggressive
M&A policy has come to an end. This is implied by the company’s 2009 capex, which
totalled only $40mn, vs $199mn and $335mn in 2008 and 2007, respectively. We thus
forecast Integra to generate free cash flow of about $90mn in 2010, the first time in its
history.
C.A.T. oil’s main potential catalyst is assets acquisition. As one of the leading
providers of hydrofracturing services in Russia, the company’s focus is expansion into
other business segments with side‐track drilling first on its agenda. C.A.T. oil has a strong
financial position with negligible debt and €17.4mn cash at 9M09. During 9M09 the
company generated €38.4mn of operating cash flow, but spent €24.9mn on early debt
repayment. With its debt repayments out of the way, the company should have more
cash to spend on further business expansion in 2010. Additionally, 3Q09 margins were
higher than annual figures for the past five years which leads us to conclude that the
company looks even healthier now than before the crisis.
EDC’s stock trading close to its fair value. During the crisis investors sought out the
stocks of stable companies with strong financials. We believe this is why EDC, with its
cash position of $279mn at the beginning of 2009, relatively small total debt of just
$190mn (Debt/EBITDA of 0.6x) and stable demand for its services, was the top
performer in the OFS sector, not only in Russia, but worldwide. Furthermore, the
company successfully conducted a stock repurchase programme, acquiring 12.6mn of its
own shares at an average price of $4.7 per share vs the current price of $16.8, having a
positive effect on the stock price and unrealised profit of about $152mn. The
repurchased stock may be used for acquisitions in future years. That said, we believe
that most of EDC’s strengths are already priced in.
3
Foreign
companies 15% Russian
companies 85%
EDC 12%
Other 63%
Source: Aton estimates
Russian OFS companies’ stocks have a very short history. C.A.T. oil went public in
2006, with Integra and Eurasia Drilling concluding their IPOs only in 2007.
Moreover, they have all only recently finalised their target asset structures, after a
period of aggressive M&A activity. As a result, we pay significant attention to the
performance of the international OFS companies in our analysis in this report when
plotting the future of the Russian OFS sector players.
Unique profiles
The three listed, independent Russian OFS companies are hardly a homogenous
group and represent a fairly diverse range of activities. Each covers a very specific
set of OFS (see Figure 2 for industry structure):
EDC is primarily focused on exploration, production drilling and auxiliary services.
C.A.T. oil’s main business segment is hydrofracturing services.
Integra is the most diversified of the three, involved in drilling, workover,
integrated project management, technology services, formation evaluation and
OFS equipment manufacturing.
The high interdependence of the upstream oil industry and OFS companies means
that, while the OFS companies have been directly affected by cuts in oil companies’
capex in 2009, we argue that their business retains a certain safety cushion. In
other words, oil majors cannot in our view cut investment altogether due to the
high level of oil field depreciation and the need to maintain production levels.
4
Figure 2: Overview of OFS industry processes
PROCESS SHORT DESCRIPTION
Geophysical survey Searching for hydrocarbon reservoirs
Exploration drilling Drilling an exploration well to confirm the presence of a hydrocarbon reservoir
Well logging Evaluation of formation properties
Results of well logging. If the well is commercially viable, the company decides to:
Continue Plug it
Convert the well into a production well Plug the well as a dry hole
Cementing Cementing is used in both cases: plugging the well and completing the well
Continue
Perforation Perforation of casing to create a connection between the well and reservoir
Well is completed and ready for operation
POST‐PRODUCTION OPERATIONS
Workover Maintenance, repair and enhancement of well production
Hydro‐fracturing Used to increase a well’s productivity
Sidetracking Used to increase a well’s productivity
Source: “Petroleum production in nontechnical language” Forest Gray, Aton interpretation
Segmental information
Based on our assessment of Russian OFS companies’ data, the effect of the crisis on
each major business segment has varied widely. Exploration drilling, as one of the
most expensive services, and offering slow returns on invested capital, has suffered
the most.
According to our estimates, exploration drilling volumes decreased 41% YoY in
2009 to 0.51mn meters. On the contrary, the largest OFS business segment –
development drilling – should have fallen only slightly (‐0.4% on our numbers) to
14.6mn meters. Therefore total drilling volumes decreased only 2.6%. This is very
important for all segments of the OFS industry as many services (for example,
workover and integrated project management) are closely related to drilling.
According to our estimates, the drilling business accounts for about 40‐45% of the
whole Russian OFS market in terms of revenue.
Four of the six largest Russian oil companies are major customers of all three
analysed OFS companies: Rosneft, LUKOIL, TNK‐BP and Gazprom neft. These
companies’ shares of OFS companies’ revenues are presented in Figure 4.
Surgutneftegas and Tatneft mostly use in‐house service companies.
5
Drilling volume declines differ from company to company. While most companies
decreased exploration drilling volumes in 2009, Rosneft and Surgutneftegas
expanded these operations by 26.8% and 17.7% YoY, respectively (Figure 3). At the
same time TNK‐BP and Gazprom neft increased the volume of development drilling
operations by 8.2% and 11.9%, respectively. The latter is particularly important for
EDC and Integra with 23% and 27% (TNK‐BP – 22%; Gazprom neft – 5%) of their
respective revenues derived from these companies.
Figure 3: Exploration and production drilling by company
Exploration drilling Development drilling
(Thousand meters) 2008 2009E YoY 2008 2009E YoY
Rosneft 55.4 70.3 26.8% 2,489 2,407 ‐3.3%
LUKOIL 118.9 35.9 ‐69.8% 2,974 2,704 ‐9.1%
TNK‐BP 114.9 32.1 ‐72.0% 1,319 1,427 8.2%
Surgutneftegas 169.2 199.2 17.7% 3,127 3,665 17.2%
Gazprom neft 67.8 21.9 ‐67.7% 2,036 2,279 11.9%
Tatneft 62.1 56.4 ‐9.2% 449 458 2.0%
Bashneft 34 14.0 ‐58.8% 426 288 ‐32.5%
Russneft 24 7.2 ‐70.0% 370 176 ‐52.3%
Slavneft 56.9 15.3 ‐73.1% 743 801 7.9%
Other 148.5 58.5 ‐60.6% 671 337 ‐49.8%
Total 851.7 510.8 ‐40.0% 14,603 14,543 ‐0.4%
Source: NGV, Aton estimates
Figure 4: Russian oil majors’ share of OFS companies’ 2010E revenue
Integra EDC C.A.T. oil
Rosneft 20% 12% 36%
LUKOIL ‐ 63% 10%
TNK‐BP 22% ‐ 32%
Gazprom neft 5% 23% ‐
Total 47% 98% 78%
Source: Companies’ data, Aton estimates
It is difficult to estimate volume changes in other business segments such as well
workover, equipment manufacturing, technology and geophysics services given the
lack of data, but we can try to assess market changes by using Integra’s activity as a
proxy. As the most diversified company and with 8% OFS market share, Integra’s
data fairly accurately represents the situation in other segments of the OFS
business, in our view. However, we recognise that this still provides only a high‐
level perspective and that the segment profile of each independent Russian
company differs significantly. As such, we analyse the changes individually on the
company pages later in this report.
Figure 5: Integra’s 9M09 revenue change by segment
Change ($) Change (RUB)
Drilling, Workover, IPM ‐46.8% ‐27.9%
Technology services ‐35.2% ‐12.2%
Formation evaluation (geophysics) ‐42.7% ‐22.4%
OFS equipment manufacturing ‐61.3% ‐47.5%
Total ‐47.4% ‐28.7%
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Figure 6: Integra’s 9M09 operating data
9M08 9M09 YoY
Drilling operations, meters 301,000 141,000 ‐53.2%
Workover operations conducted 2,542 2,877 13.2%
Seismic shot point (geophysics) 704,183 601,970 ‐14.5%
Source: Company data
6
The workover segment has increased 13.2% YoY as it is an essential operation, with
its effect on production almost immediate. The geophysics segment is assessed
according to the number of seismic shot points, which contracted only 14.5% in
volume terms and 22.4% in roubles. The rouble devaluation has, however, led to
lower numbers for those companies reporting in dollars and euros, thereby
distorting the analysis.
On the positive side, devaluation turned out to be beneficial to some extent for
Russian OFS companies as it increased their competitiveness vs international giants
like Schlumberger and Baker Hughes. Ironically, Integra and EDC’s dollar‐
denominated reporting and C.A.T. oil’s euro‐denominated results now look worse
because of the Russian currency’s depreciation.
Market forecast
According to our estimates, after dramatic declines in 1H09 and the subsequent
recovery in the sector’s activity towards the end of the year, the total OFS market
volume declined by about 24% in 2009 in rouble terms, (41% in dollars). Going
forward, we expect a strong recovery in 2010, boosted by oil‐price stabilisation.
Figure 7: Russian OFS market forecast
OFS market volume (LHS) % change in market volume (RHS)
50 12.9% 35%
22.8% 12.8% 45.6
45 12.6% 40.3 25%
40 11.7% 11.9% 12.0% 12.2% 12.3% 12.5%
23.4% 35.8 15%
35
31.8
30 28.2 5%
25.1
$ mn
25 22.4 ‐5%
20.0
20 17.9
‐41.5% 16.0 ‐15%
15 13.0
10.6 ‐25%
10
5 ‐35%
0 ‐45%
2009E
2010E
2011E
2012E
2013E
2014E
2015E
2016E
2017E
2018E
2019E
2020E
Source: Aton estimates
The dynamics of Russian OFS public companies’ revenues reflect the market’s
general trend (see Figure 8 below). We should point out that our revenue forecast
for each company is based not on the general trend, but on the individual business
segment and the respective customer breakdown.
7
Figure 8: Change in market volume vs change in total revenues of the three
analysed companies (% of dollar change)
Change in market volume Change in total revenues of analysed companies
480% 100
430% 90
380% 80
330% 70
280% 60
230% 50
180% 40
130% 30
80% 20
30% 10
‐20% 0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Е 2009E 2010E
Source: Energy Information Administration, Bloomberg, Aton estimates
We note that our forecast is more bullish than consensus estimates (Bloomberg)
with respect to 2010 as we believe that a low‐base effect should produce a larger
swing in revenues this year.
8
Figure 10: Total OFS companies’ revenue change, Aton vs consensus
History Aton Consensus
80%
58.4%
60%
33.0% 35.1%
40% 24.1%
19.2%
20% 6.1%
0%
‐20%
‐19.2%
‐40%
‐36.9%
‐60%
2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E
Source: Companies’ data, Aton estimates
We prefer to err on the side of caution when making our oil price forecasts and
assume that prices will remain around the current level of $80 per barrel in 2010
and 2011. Stable oil prices provide a fairly healthy environment for OFS companies
and we believe that we will see a rapid recovery of the OFS market in the next two
years.
Recent meetings with representatives of Russian OFS companies underline our
expectations: according to the executives we met, in 1H09, OFS companies’
margins improved substantially and almost all those we spoke with expect margins
in their main business segments to recover to pre‐crisis levels in 2010, with further
potential for growth thereafter. The companies expect this will be achieved by
decreasing capex on new asset purchases, lower interest expenses (particularly
important for highly indebted companies such as Integra) and increasing demand
for OFS.
In contrast to the international OFS market, the Russian market is not particularly
transparent with only a few public companies and limited data on the sector’s
economics or the segment’s historical development. We therefore relied heavily on
international industry data to analyse Russian market trends and prospects.
Although margins have already started to recover, the international OFS’ equity
analyst community agrees almost unanimously that the segment is likely to see
visible growth in sales, EBITDA and net income only from 2012 onwards. According
to Bloomberg consensus estimates the total volume of the international OFS
market (encompassing the major international listed companies) should reach
some $284bn in 2010, stay roughly flat throughout 2011, and grow by about 10% in
2012.
The Bloomberg consensus also expects the industry’s EBITDA margin to average 23‐
24% in 2010 and remain approximately flat until 2012, when margins may recover
beyond 25%. Similarly, the net margin is anticipated to stay stable in 2011 and
grow to about 12‐13% in 2012. (see Figure 11).
9
Figure 11: The consensus expects both the market ($bn) and margins (%) to
recover shortly
Sales EBITDA Net income
EBITDA margin Net margin
350 30%
24.6% 25.5%
23.7% 24.3%
300 25%
250
20%
200
12.1% 12.5% 15%
11.5% 11.4%
150
10%
100
50 5%
0 0%
2008 2010E 2011E 2012E
Source: Bloomberg, Aton estimates
Our forecasts for Russian OFS companies’ suggest a greater swing in financials than
for international companies. We consider the primary reason for this being the
rapid rouble devaluation from 4Q08 to 2Q09 which distorted companies’ financials.
Integra and EDC report in dollars, C.A.T. oil in euros, while their revenues and costs
are rouble‐denominated. The appreciation of the rouble in 2H09 together with
improved market conditions have led to a restoration of margins.
Figure 12: Russian OFS companies’ EBITDA margin Figure 13: Russian OFS companies’ net margin
Integra EDC C.A.T. oil Integra EDC C.A.T. oil
30% 15%
25% 10%
5%
20%
0%
15% ‐5%
10% ‐10%
‐15%
5%
‐20%
0% ‐25%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E
Sources: Companies’ data, Aton estimates
The quarterly margins breakdown is analysed in the companies’ section.
Sensitivity to oil prices
In order to assess OFS companies’ sensitivity to oil price movements we have
compared annual changes in the average oil price with yearly changes in
international OFS companies’ average revenue (the 15‐largest international OFS
companies). The correlation coefficient was close to zero (‐0.087).
However, shifting the change in annual revenue one year forward vs the oil‐price
change produces a very significant correlation of 96%. Therefore, as can be clearly
1
0
seen from Figure 15, the OFS industry’s revenues reflect changes in oil prices with a
one‐year time‐lag as major oil companies conservatively determine their
exploration and production capex for the next year on the basis of the current
year’s oil prices.
Most of the contracts for oil‐field services are concluded in November to March, so
their prices are based mostly on the previous year’s figures. This leads us to
conclude that the benefits of the oil price recovery will be clearly visible only
towards the second half of 2010, when they should translate into expanding
revenues and earnings for OFS companies.
Figure 14: Change in OFS companies’ revenues vs change in oil Figure 15: Shift in change in OFS companies’ revenues vs
price (1998‐08) change in oil price (1998‐08)
80% 50%
40%
60%
30%
Change in revenue, %
Change in revenue, %
40% 20%
10%
20%
0%
0% ‐10%
‐20%
‐20% ‐30%
‐40%
‐40%
‐40% ‐20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
‐40% ‐20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Change in oil price, %
Change in oil price, %
Sources: Companies’ data, Aton estimates
A similar situation can be seen in the Russian OFS sector, but the history of the
Russian independent OFS market is too short, and as such the regression cannot be
considered significant, despite fairly visible trends (see Figures 16 and 17).
Figure 16: Change in Russian OFS companies’ revenues vs Figure 17: Shift in change in Russian OFS companies’ revenues
change in oil price (2006‐2008) vs change in oil price (2006‐2008)
100% 100%
90% 90%
80% 80%
Change in revenue, %
Change in revenue, %
70% 70%
60% 60%
50% 50%
40% 40%
30% 30%
20% 20%
10% 10%
0% 0%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Change in oil price, % Change in oil price, %
Sources: Companies’ data, Aton estimates
Despite the various negative consequences of the crisis, we have already seen an
improvement in OFS margins:
1
1
EDC restored its EBITDA margin to the pre‐crisis level in 1H09. Integra has
demonstrated margin recovery over the first three quarters of 2009. The EBITDA
margin in the formation evaluation segment grew 34% YoY and 13% QoQ in 3Q09,
returning to the levels of a year earlier in 9M09.
Integra’s drilling segment was seriously impinged upon by lower operating
volumes, the rouble devaluation and price decreases. EBITDA margin in this
segment fell to 3% in 1Q09 but was restored to 13% by 3Q09. The company’s other
business segment margins returned to pre‐crisis levels in 3Q09.
C.A.T. oil’s effective cost cutting programme and stable demand for its services
has resulted in a rapid 9M09 EBITDA margin increase to 22.7%. The EBITDA margin
stood at 16.5% in 2008 and 22.3% in 2007.
Restoration of margins has been the result of increasing demand for OFS services
and much improved cost management.
On a separate point, we believe that the sharp fall in capex in 2009 will pave the
way for rapid growth in demand for OFS in the future, driven by the need for
reserves replacement and output growth. Overall, we estimate the OFS market to
expand over 2009‐15 at a CAGR of 15.6% in value terms.
We also believe the crisis will increase the pace of industry consolidation.
Currently, companies in the industry can be divided into three basic groups:
branches of oil majors (in‐house services), large independent OFS companies and
small companies. Small players are likely to face tough times and many of them
may fall prey to larger companies. It is also our opinion that companies like Integra
and EDC will increase their share in the drilling, workover and IPM segments
significantly in later years through M&A activity.
The latest trends in the international OFS market seem to confirm our hypothesis –
there has been some notable M&A activity in the sector, highlighting the industry’s
position at the core of oil sector developments. Below we briefly look at the details
of the two transactions most relevant to our research.
TNK‐BP spin‐off deal: In June 2009 TNK‐BP sold its OFS assets (10 separate
companies) to Weatherford International in exchange for 3.5% (or 24.3mn
common shares) of Weatherford. According to the purchaser’s spokesman, the
company valued the deal at about $450mn (based on a share price of
$18.50/share).
The 10 former TNK‐BP OFS companies’ revenue was $613mn in 2008 and their total
assets at the time of sale included more than 75 drilling rigs, 280 workover units,
150 cementation and pumping units and over 10 operating bases, including two
central bases in Western Siberia and the Volga‐Urals region.
According to our estimates, the deal price valued the company at 7.8x 2009 EBITDA
and 1.1x 2009 revenue.
Figure 18: OFS companies’ valuation ratios vs TNK‐BP spin‐off deal (2009E)
EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
International OFS 2.3 9.4
Integra 0.9 6.3
C.A.T. oil 1.4 6.0
EDC 1.7 7.7
TNK‐BP spin‐off deal 1.1 7.8
Source: Bloomberg, TNK‐BP, Aton estimates
1
2
We believe that this transaction has the following implications for the sector:
Firstly, despite the crisis, the transaction price (7.8x EBITDA) was relatively high (a
18 % premium to the average Russian OFS company), indicating, we believe,
international companies’ interest in the Russian OFS market.
Secondly, the deal confirmed that spin‐offs (as part of oil majors’ restructuring
efforts) will continue in the foreseeable future. In our view, this opens up certain
opportunities for the rest of the market. After a spin‐off, the newly established
company (the former subsidiary of a large Russian oil company) may find it difficult
to operate in the competitive market. Without arrangements with its former
parent company, the new entity risks losing a portion of its market share. At the
same time, mature independent OFS companies may seek to capture additional
market share, often by offering higher quality services and taking advantage of the
new entity’s lack of track record in operating in a competitive market. Every new
oil‐major offshoot opens up an opportunity for independent participants to gain a
new large customer.
Baker Hughes and BJ Services deal: On 31 Aug 2009, Baker Hughes, the world’s
third‐largest OFS provider, announced its acquisition of BJ Services for $5.5bn. On
our estimates, Baker Hughes paid a premium for the asset (on an EV/EBITDA and
P/E basis). However, more importantly, we believe the deal reflects high demand
for OFS assets and that market participants have a positive view on the OFS
market’s prospects.
Figure 19: OFS companies’ valuation ratios vs Baker Hughes/BJ Services deal
(2009E)
EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x)
BJ Services deal 1.3 8.9 38.6
International OFS 2.3 9.4 25.6
Integra 0.9 6.3 neg
C.A.T. oil 1.4 6.0 19.5
EDC 1.7 7.7 15.3
Source: Bloomberg, Aton estimates
Stocks’ performance
Russian OFS stock performances have been similar to that of international OFS
companies. We compared Russian OFS shares’ price changes with the AMEX OIL
Service Holders Index which includes 16 major international OFS companies
including Schlumberger, Halliburton, Weatherford and Baker Hughes. Only EDC
outperformed its international peers over the past two years. Integra is an obvious
outsider but that only creates greater growth potential for the stock, in our view.
1
3
Figure 20: Russian OFS companies’ stock performance vs AMEX Oil Services
HOLDERS Index (%)
INTE LI Equity O2C GR Equity EDCL LI Equity OXH Index
20%
0%
‐20%
‐33%
‐40% ‐33%
‐60%
‐61%
‐80%
‐80%
‐100%
‐120%
Nov‐07
Dec‐07
Feb‐08
Apr‐08
Jun‐08
Jul‐08
Aug‐08
Sep‐08
Oct‐08
Nov‐08
Dec‐08
Feb‐09
Apr‐09
Jun‐09
Jul‐09
Aug‐09
Sep‐09
Oct‐09
Nov‐09
Dec‐09
Jan‐08
Mar‐08
May‐08
Jan‐09
Mar‐09
May‐09
Jan‐10
Source: Bloomberg, Aton estimates
EDC a star performer in 2009, quadrupling in value and outperforming all the
constituents of the AMEX Oil Services Index. We believe the company’s strong
financial position and stable operations in the midst of the global economic and
financial turmoil were its main draws for investors: EDC entered the crisis with
$279mn cash on its balance sheet and insignificant debt, while its drilling division
experienced only a 7.1% decline in volumes in 2009. This helped the company to
recoup the losses suffered in 2008 quickly. However, it is our view that the
company’s outstanding performance in 2009 has already been reflected in the
surge in its share price and that little further upside remains. We rate EDC a HOLD
at current levels.
Similarly, C.A.T. oil enjoyed relatively strong operational performance in 2009 and
the stock regained the ground lost in the 2008 market crash. However, after tripling
its share price over the past 12 months, the stock now looks less attractive to us
from a valuation perspective, although we have confidence in the company’s long‐
term prospects.
Integra started 2009 with a heavy debt burden of $398mn (net debt of $335mn)
and looming short‐term maturities but managed to deleverage and, on our
estimates, should have been able to finish last year with net debt of only $176mn.
Integra’s financial performance is still relatively weak and current valuation metrics
are not particularly appealing. Nonetheless, we believe that current prices do not
reflect the company’s turnaround potential.
1
4
INTEGRA
The black sheep comes into the light
BUY Integra is an independent Russian oil‐field services company offering well drilling,
workovers, integrated project management, equipment manufacturing and other
Fair value $5.68 services. It is one of the largest and most diversified players in the Russian oil‐field
services market.
Bloomberg code INTE LI
Integra’s share of the Russian OFS market is estimated (Integra data, Aton
Reuters code INTEq.L
estimates) at approximately 8%. We believe it will be able to maintain its total
Price (GDR, $) 3.10
GDR ratio (x) 0.05
market share but that its portion of various segments will change as it increases its
Fair value GDR ($) 5.68 presence in those with high margins and reduces focus on low margin, non‐profiled
Potential upside (%) 83% segments.
Share data
No. of GDRs (mn) 194.1 It has taken some time for Integra to finalise its company structure, with 2005‐08
Daily t/o ($mn) 1.7 characterised by aggressive M&A activity and therefore massive borrowings. The
Free float (%) 82% company plans to reduce its capex and repay the debt without external financing.
Market capitalisation ($mn) 602
Enterprise value ($mn) 776 Integra shares have plunged 80% since its IPO and the stock is currently trading as
Major shareholders a company in deep distress, in our view. We, however, believe that the company is
Management and board 18%
in much better health than the market price currently suggests. In 2009 Integra
successfully converted its short‐term debt into long‐term liabilities using EBRD
FINANCIALS 2008 09E 10E financing facilities and debt from an international banking consortium, and sharply
Revenue 1,446 828 1,127 reduced its overall debt level using proceeds from its new share issue.
EBITDA 34 124 177 Furthermore, we believe that after three years of losses the company is likely to
EBIT ‐193 3 52 shift into the black from 2010 onwards, as high financing costs and share‐based
Net income ‐272 ‐12 32
compensation programmes are becoming something of the past.
EPS ‐1.90 ‐0.06 0.17
CFPS 18.8 11.4 16.1
The company’s 2009 order book decreased only 16% YoY in rouble terms.
VALUATION
Although the rouble devaluation makes the numbers appear much worse (a ‐40%
P/E (x) n/a n/a 18.5
PCF
order book fall in dollar terms), we argue that the rouble order book volume
neg 0.3 0.2
EV/EBITDA (x) 27.8 6.3 3.9
reflects the sustainability of the OFS market and Integra’s part thereof, in
EV/Sales (x) 0.6 0.9 0.6 particular.
P/B (x) 1.2 1.1 1.1
RoA (%) n/a n/a 3% We initiate coverage of Integra with a BUY rating and a 12‐month fair value of
RoE (%) n/a n/a 6% $5.68 per GDR based on a DCF model. A valuation of Integra based on international
peers’ valuation ratios provides a slightly higher fair value of $6.58 per GDR. We
PERFORMANCE therefore feel highly comfortable with our assessment of the stock’s potential.
1 month 4%
3 month ‐16% Figure 1: Integra stock performance since IPO ($/GDR)
12 month 244%
52‐week high 4.10
25
52‐week low 0.50
Source: Bloomberg, Aton estimates 20
15
10
5
0
Feb‐07
Apr‐07
Jun‐07
Aug‐07
Oct‐07
Dec‐07
Feb‐08
Apr‐08
Jun‐08
Aug‐08
Oct‐08
Dec‐08
Feb‐09
Apr‐09
Jun‐09
Aug‐09
Oct‐09
Dec‐09
Source: Bloomberg
1
5
Company background
Integra is an independent Russian OFS company offering well drilling, workovers,
Integra’s operating assets:
integrated project management, equipment manufacturing and other services. It is
Drilling, Workover, IPM segment one of the largest players in the Russian OFS market with a market share of
22 drilling rigs approximately 8% (Integra data, Aton estimates).
122 workover crews
The company was founded in 2004 by a group of executives with significant
Technology Services segment
4 coil tubing units experience in the oil and gas industry. By concluding 17 strategic acquisitions
10 directional drilling crews Integra became one of the leading OFS providers. However, this aggressive M&A
8 cementing fleets activity came at a price: a heavy debt burden placed the company in severe
25 logging crews
financial difficulty during the crisis.
3 drilling tools production sites
Formation Evaluation segment Operations
42 seismic crews
1 interpretation facility Integra serves Russia’s largest oil and gas companies and values its 2009 order book
at $909mn. Its 2010 order book already totals $426mn (company data), with the
OFS Equipment Manufacturing
bulk of new contracts usually agreed towards the end of the first quarter of the
3 production sites
1 service business unit financial year.
R&D facilities in Austin, Texas and Yekaterinburg
It is interesting to note that at this point the structure of the 2010 order book
differs significantly from 2009 in terms of customers and segments. However, a
more reliable figure for annual orders will be available only in May when we should
be able to make a more accurate comparison. Furthermore, we note that the
timing and even the mechanics of order book formation differ significantly from
year to year. As such, the 2010 order book figures may be treated only as very
preliminary numbers.
Figure 2: 2009E order book breakdown by customer Figure 3: 2010E order book breakdown by customer
Rosneft
Other 20%
Other Rosneft 26%
30% 30%
Tengizchevroil
3%
TNK‐BP
Surgutneftegas Gazprom neft 22%
5% 5%
TNK‐BP Gazprom
Gazprom neft 13% 5%
8% NOVATEK
Gazprom NOVATEK
5% 19%
9%
Sources: Companies’ data, Aton estimates
In the current 2010 order book Rosneft, NOVATEK and TNK‐BP are the company’s
largest customers. We consider this a positive sign given these companies’
ambitious plans for production increases.
TNK‐BP aims to boost its upstream capex in 2010 by 22‐30% to increase oil
production by 2‐2.5%. Rosneft and NOVATEK plan to increase their hydrocarbons
production by 4‐5% and 12‐15%, respectively which also assumes growth in
upstream capex.
1
6
Significant differences in the 2009 vs 2010 order books can also be seen in an
order‐book breakdown by business segment.
Figure 4: Order book breakdown by business segment
2009E 2010E 9M09 EBITDA
Drilling, Workover, IPM 39.8% 48.2% 8.7%
Technology services 22.2% 1.2% 36.0%
Formation evaluation (geophysics) 17.9% 31.9% 31.3%
OFS equipment manufacturing 17.5% 12.9% 14.7%
Other 2.6% 5.9% n/a
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Once again, it is too early to make any conclusions based on the current 2010 order
book but we do already see certain positive and negative trends. According to the
company’s representatives, Integra is to focus on segments with the highest
margins. As such we view the increase in the share of the formation‐evaluation
segment from 17.9% to 31.9% as a positive. At the same time the most profitable
segment – technology services – shows a dramatic decrease from 22.2% to 1.2%.
We believe that the situation is temporary and that we will see significant growth
in technology services orders in upcoming months. Integra’s executives similarly
project that the low figure in the formation‐evaluation segment is transitory and
that we will see more representative figures by the end of 1Q10.
Assets
Integra has one of the most diversified asset bases among OFS companies in Russia,
which allows it to offer a full range of services, thus increasing its competitive
advantage.
Management and ownership
Integra’s main shareholders are the company’s managers and directors. According
to the latest company data, they own 18% of Integra’s shares, while 82% of shares
may be deemed free float.
Strategy
As was the case with many companies around the world, the crisis caught Integra
off‐guard. Its first remedial step was to cost cuts, followed by cut in investment
capex to $40mn in 2009 from $199mn in 2008. Integra is now biding its time and is
not planning any significant acquisitions or aggressive investments, and instead
focusing on the efficiency of its current operations and limiting investment to
maintenance capex until market conditions stabilise.
Stock performance
Integra’s stock price has fallen 5x since its IPO in 2007 and, while the initial slide
was largely a side‐effect of a high placement price, in our view, the collapse of the
shares from Sep 2008 was a reaction to the crisis and the precarious state of the
company’s finances.
Figure 5: Comparison of Integra's financials vs GDR price (Change over 2007‐09E)
2007 2008 2009E
GDR price (end of period, $) 16.92 1.13 3.00
Assets (end of period, $mn) 1,714 1,276 995
Revenue (for the period, $mn) 1,177 1,446 828
EBITDA (for the period, $mn) 178 34 124
Net debt (end of period, $mn) 303 335 175
*Actual price at 31 Dec 2009
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Nonetheless, it is our strong opinion that the market is failing to adequately price in
the greatly improved state of Integra’s financials and that it is only a matter of time
before its performance catches up with that of its peers.
1
7
Financials performance review
In July 2009, Integra faced debt difficulties, violating several covenants on its
$250mn loan from the EBRD. Nevertheless, the bank allowed the temporary
deviation from covenants. The loan was extended by the EBRD in Feb 2009 for five
years with the company's total debt in June 2009 amounting to $375.9mn.
The company also faced the threat of a put option on its RUB3bn ($100mn) bond
issue in Dec 2009. For that purpose Integra accumulated about $66mn by the end
of August. In September the company conducted an SPO placing 38mn GDRs
(1.9mn shares) at $2.5 per share and raising $95mn. However, in December only
12% of bondholders exercised their put option and the company paid out only
RUB361mn ($12mn). The remaining cash was spent redeeming $90.2mn of the
EBRD loan.
As a result debt restructuring actions in 2009 the majority of Integra’s debt
($126mn) is due to mature in 2011. We do not anticipate the company incurring
problems with debt payments as we forecast the company’s cash flow from
operations to rise to $228mn in 2011 from $111mn in 2009. Furthermore, we
believe that Integra will be able to borrow again. On our estimates, the company’s
total debt/EBITDA ratio could improve to 0.8x in 2010 from 1.77x in 2009.
Figure 6: Integra’s debt maturity schedule
140
120
100
80
$mn
60
40
20
0
2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
We calculate that the company’s total debt at YE09 amounted to approximately
$219mn, given that over the course of the year Integra was able to reduce its
liabilities by $179mn. At the same time positive operating cash flows and
decreased capex (only $40mn in 2009 vs $199mn in 2008) should have resulted in
free cash flows by YE09, in our view. We estimate Integra’s YE09 net debt dipped
to $143mn vs $335mn at the beginning of the year.
In Integra’s 3Q09 interim financial report, among other risks the company again
mentioned a possible covenant breach on its EBRD loan. The risk seems to have
appeared due to preliminary interest‐expense recognition after the pre‐term
maturity of part of the loan in 2009. Though this is problematic, given that the
EBRD has already allowed a violation once, we believe it is likely to show lenience
again given that Integra proved itself as a relatively reliable creditor with respect to
debt and interest payments.
1
8
Integra’s 9M09 free cash flows (cash flows from operations less capex) reached
$48.1mn. While small at first glance, the figure compares favourably with ‐$23mn
in 2008 and ‐$172mn in 2007.
Furthermore, we feel it is very important to note that the company’s losses in the
past were primarily due to its substantial debt and high interest expenses. These
liabilities have been reduced significantly in 2009. The end of the company’s
substantial M&A programme should also mean that Integra will not be borrowing
as extensively in the future and should finally reduce capex to reasonable levels.
Share‐based compensation expenses were another factor pushing the company
into the red. We understand that these are no longer a problem given that the
stock option plan has been all‐but exhausted.
Figure 7: Interest expenses and share‐based compensation expenses: Impact on
Integra’s financials ($mn)
2006 2007 2008 2009E
Share based compensation 15.2 35.3 30.5 3.0
Interest expense 46.8 59.2 49.4 22.0
Total Debt 586.5 413.2 397.6 218.9
PBT ‐20.2 ‐22.8 ‐258.8 ‐15.2
Current tax ‐25.2 ‐32.6 ‐52.0 0.0
Net income ‐42.1 ‐50.8 ‐271.9 ‐11.8
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Income tax is another weak area in Integra’s financials. Due to RAS and IFRS
differences, the company continued to pay income tax, despite reporting a PBT loss
in its IFRS report.
New era for Integra
Integra is in the middle of a transition period right now: following the finalisation of
its company structure, a period of high capex and negative free cash flows, we
believe the company is shifting towards maturity, showing strong performance
potential, moderate capex, low debt, positive net income and free cash flows.
The end of the transition period should in our view set the stage for an
improvement in company’s financial performance. Aggressive M&A policy had a
positive effect on Integra’s financials. The impact is reflected in rapid growth of
company’s revenues, EBITDA and cash flows from operations from 2005 to 2008.
EBITDA margin was hit by the crisis in 2008 but restored to pre‐crises level already
in 2009. Figure 8 shows our estimates for Integra’s financials improvements.
Figure 8: Expected improvement in Integra’s financials
$mn 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E
Cash flows from investing ‐116 ‐373 ‐334 ‐187 ‐40 ‐69 ‐160
Cash flows from operations ‐22 ‐31 ‐10 135 111 156 228
Free cash flows ‐139 ‐405 ‐344 ‐52 71 87 68
Revenue 98 547 1,177 1,446 828 1,127 1,530
Revenue growth rates, % n.a. 458% 115% 23% ‐43% 36% 36%
EBITDA 9 79 178 34 124 177 244
EBITDA margin, % 9% 14% 15% 2% 15% 16% 16%
Net income 4 ‐42 ‐51 ‐272 ‐12 32 91
Net margin, % 4% neg. neg. neg. neg. 3% 6%
Net debt 105 499 303 335 175 87 21
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
1
9
In addition, we expect that the maturing of the company should allow it to take
advantage of what we believe to be the start of an up‐cycle in the global OFS
industry.
We have analysed the dynamics of global OFS companies’ revenues from 1991 to
2009 and identified two major cycles over this period: 1991‐99 and 2002‐09. It is
our opinion that the second cycle has come to an end and that the industry is at
the beginning of a new growth period. It is worth noting that the culmination of
both cycles coincided with an economic downturn (see Figure 9). Our analysis of
Russian OFS companies’ revenues indicates that these tend to move in the same
direction as their global peers.
Figure 9: Revenue changes of global OFS companies (i) and Russian OFS companies (ii)
80% 72.9%
60%
40.3% 37.0% 38.5%
40% 34.0% 32.2% 33.7%
24.7% 24.4%
19.6% 17.0%
15.8% 14.5%
20%
7.5%
3.7% 3.3%
0%
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009E
2010E
2011E
80%
58.4%
60%
33.0% 35.1%
40%
24.1%
19.2%
20% 6.1%
0%
‐20%
‐19.2%
‐40%
History ‐36.9%
Aton Consensus
Source: Bloomberg, Companies’ data, Aton estimates
Given that the beginning of this new, expected global cycle coincides with the end
of Integra’s transition period gives us further reason to believe that the company
will show outstanding financial performance vs Russian OFS companies.
Figure 10: Russian OFS companies’ revenue growth
2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E
Integra 23% ‐43% 36% 36% 18%
EDC 41% ‐36% 35% 16% 10%
C.A.T. oil 34% ‐19% 32% 30% 17%
Source: Companies’ data, Aton estimates
2
0
Rapid recovery in margins forecast
Integra’s margins fell significantly in 4Q08 yet bounced back in 1Q09 in all
segments except drilling, workovers, and IPM. Formation evaluation and
technology services are now Integra’s primary focus segments, owing to their high
margins, with management expecting these areas to see a greater proportion of
total revenue going forward (despite their current low shares of the preliminary
2010 order book).
Figure 11: Recovery in Integra’s EBITDA margins, by business segment
Drilling, Workover, IPM Technology Services Formation Evaluation Equipment Manufacturing
50% 45%
43%
39%
40% 36% 35% 35%
32% 34%
30%
21% 22%
17% 18% 16% 18%
20% 15% 15%
13% 11%13% 11% 13%
10%
10%
3%
0%
‐10%
‐20%
‐22%
‐30%
2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09
Source: Company data
Figure 12: Integra’s key financial indicators
Segment data 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Sales from Drilling, Workover, IPM 615 836 493 667 938 1,109 1,313 1,548 1,816
Sales from Formation evaluation 272 334 194 307 383 436 497 567 647
Sales from Manufacturing 330 290 130 178 241 295 357 400 449
EBITDA from Drilling, Workover, IPM 128 15 88 136 193 229 273 323 381
EBITDA from Formation evaluation 70 78 62 75 95 109 124 142 162
EBITDA from Manufacturing 74 44 21 30 43 56 71 80 89
Income statement ($mn)
Total revenue 1,177 1,446 828 1,127 1,530 1,801 2,122 2,464 2,852
EBITDA 178 34 124 177 244 291 347 404 470
EBITDA margin (%) 15.1% 2.3% 15.0% 15.7% 15.9% 16.2% 16.3% 16.4% 16.5%
Net profit ‐51 ‐272 ‐12 32 91 109 138 186 204
Net margin (%) ‐4.3% ‐18.8% ‐1.4% 2.9% 5.9% 6.1% 6.5% 7.5% 7.1%
Abridged funds flow and Balance sheet ($mn)
Cash & equivalents 110 62 44 58 ‐3 40 111 236 412
PP&E 562 511 441 394 431 502 586 676 768
Receivables 405 357 245 278 341 358 370 370 428
Other assets 637 345 266 264 274 284 298 324 303
Total assets 1,714 1,276 995 995 1,043 1,184 1,365 1,605 1,910
Gross debt 413 398 219 146 18 9 0 0 0
Non‐current liabilities 84 39 35 36 36 36 36 37 37
Current liabilities 325 347 214 277 356 397 441 481 557
Shareholders funds 892 492 528 537 633 743 888 1,088 1,317
Total liabilities & equity 1,714 1,276 995 995 1,043 1,184 1,365 1,605 1,910
Cash flow from operations ‐10 135 111 156 228 265 330 395 453
Cash flow from investments ‐334 ‐187 ‐40 ‐69 ‐160 ‐213 ‐250 ‐270 ‐277
Cash flow from financing 347 33 ‐90 ‐73 ‐128 ‐9 ‐9 0 0
Net cash flow 3 ‐19 ‐19 14 ‐60 43 71 125 176
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
2
1
Figure 13: Integra’s key per share indicators
2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
EPS ($) ‐0.37 ‐1.90 ‐0.06 0.17 0.47 0.56 0.71 0.96 1.05
BV per share ($) 6.48 3.44 2.72 2.77 3.26 3.83 4.57 5.60 6.79
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Valuation
We have derived a valuation of $1.1bn or $5.68 per GDR ($114 per share) using a
DCF model, the details of which are presented in Figure 14.
The terminal growth rates used for Integra are lower than those applied for EDC
and C.A.T. oil as we do not believe that all Integra’s business segments will grow at
the same pace. We are confident that the strongest, high‐margin segments like
formation evaluation and technology services will grow, but segments such as
equipment manufacturing and drilling are likely to be an obstacle to the company’s
development due to Integra’s lack of competitive advantage in these areas.
Figure 14: Integra DCF model
($mn) 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
EBIT 22 (193) 3 52 110 139 170 224 236
Tax rate 24% 24% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
After tax 17 (147) 3 42 88 111 136 179 188
DD&A 154 225 121 125 133 152 177 180 234
Unleveraged cash flows 171 154 123 167 221 263 313 359 423
Terminal value 3,594
Capex (334) (199) (40) (69) (160) (213) (250) (270) (277)
Change in working capital 53 (176) (13) 18 23 (4) (5) (7) 26
Unleveraged free cash flows (110) (221) 70 116 84 46 58 82 172
Terminal value 1,602
Equity value
NPV unleveraged FCF, $mn 906 996 1,106 1,291 1,522 1,796
Price year‐beginning, $/share 93 103 114 133 157 185
Share price appreciation,% 65 84 115 153 198
WACC, %
Base cost of equity 12.70
Company‐specific ERP 1.89
Cost of equity 14.59
Weight of equity 86
Cost of debt 10.24
Weight of debt 14
LT nominal growth rate 2.0
WACC 14.00
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Valuation ratios
Integra looks slightly cheaper vs its two Russian peers on an EV/EBITDA basis and
much cheaper on EV/sales. This reflects the company’s lower profitability and
continuous losses which, we believe, are becoming a thing of the past.
2
2
Figure 15: Integra vs international peers: EV/Sales and EV/EBITDA (x)
International OFS companies Integra Oil&Gas Drilling OFS machinery&equipment
3
Figure 18: Integra valuation based on ratios
Integra segments, 2009 Revenue ($mn) EBITDA ($mn) Weighted EV ($mn)
Drilling and associated services 493 64 968
Formation evaluation 194 45 307
Equipment manufacturing 130 15 183
Total 1,458
Valuation $ mn
Net debt (YE09E) 175
Equity value 1,283
Source: Aton estimates
We estimate Integra’s equity value based on our peers’ valuation at $1,283mn or
$6.61 per GDR. While this figure supports our positive view on Integra’s value, our
DCF model provides the foundation of our assessment.
2
4
Figure 19: Sector comparison on valuation ratios
EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x)
Ticker 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E
Integra INTE 0.9 0.6 0.4 6.3 3.9 2.6 neg. 18.5 6.6
C.A.T. oil O2C 1.4 1.1 0.8 6.0 4.4 3.2 19.5 12.4 7.9
Eurasia Drilling EDCL 1.7 1.2 1.0 7.7 5.7 4.3 15.3 11.1 8.2
Average international OFS
2.3 2.1 1.9 9.4 8.0 6.6 13.5 11.8 0.9
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
INTEGRA DASHBOARD
INVESTMENT CASE
Figure 20: Stock performance vs sector (%,
3M)
We initiate coverage of Integra with a BUY rating and a 12M fair value of $5.68 per
‐16.0% Integra
GDR, implying 83% upside potential.
‐16.4% C.A.T. Oil
The five‐fold drop in stock price since its maximum levels in 2007 does not in our
Eurasia Drilling 4.7%
view reflect the relatively moderate deterioration in the company’s fundamentals
MSCI Russia 6.3%
and Integra’s turnaround potential.
AMEX Oil Serv Holders Index 1.1%
SDAX Performance Index 4.6%
BULL POINTS BEAR POINTS
‐18% ‐15% ‐12% ‐9% ‐6% ‐3% 0% 3% 6% 9%
The company is well diversified High level of dependence on oil
among all major OFS segments and companies' investments in
Source: Bloomberg maintains a very strong market production
position in Russia
Figure 21: Stock performance vs fair value Covenants on EBRD loan
We believe the Russian OFS market
INTE LI
20 will revive itself rapidly due to an Oil prices remain volatile and hopes
increase in oil companies' capex and for an imminent global demand
15 strong demand for OFS services recovery may be premature
10
Positive turnaround in company’s
5 financial performance due to the end
of transition period
0
Jul‐07
Sep‐07
Nov‐07
Jul‐08
Sep‐08
Nov‐08
Jul‐09
Aug‐09
Oct‐09
Dec‐09
Jan‐08
Mar‐08
May‐08
Jan‐09
Mar‐09
May‐09
POTENTIAL CATALYSTS
Securing a larger share of the Russian OFS market due to the weakening of smaller
companies which could not survive the crisis
Source: Bloomberg
Oil price growth; increases in oil companies' capex
2
5
EURASIA DRILLING COMPANY
Pause before acceleration
HOLD
Eurasia Drilling Company (EDC) is the largest independent drilling company in
Fair value $17.94 Russia with over 26% market share in drilling. The company was established for
the purpose of acquiring OOO LUKOIL Burenie and its subsidiaries.
Bloomberg code EDCL LI
Reuters code EDCLq.L
A strong relationship with LUKOIL, one of largest oil companies in Russia, should
Price (GDR, $) 16.8
guarantee EDC stable demand for its services. In 2008 EDC performed about 95%
GDR ratio (x) 1 of LUKOIL's drilling operations. At the same time the company has successfully
Fair value GDR ($) 17.94 diversified its client base, increasing its share of revenue from non‐LUKOIL
Potential upside (%) 7% operations.
Share data
No. of ordinary shares (mn) 134 Currently EDC has low debt and a significant amount of cash on its balance sheet,
Daily t/o ($mn) 1.7 facilitating further acquisitions and financial stability, in our view. We do not rule
Free float (%) 17.2% out that this cash may be spent on dividends to shareholders.
Market capitalisation ($mn) 2,250
Enterprise value ($mn) 2,267 Company drilling volumes decreased 7.1% YoY in 2009 in meter terms. We believe
Major shareholders that drilling volumes will increase significantly in 2010 and thereafter due to
Alexander Djaparidze, CEO 46.5%
reductions in drilling volumes in 2009 and the high rate of depletion of the majority
Alexander Putilov 26.8%
of Russian oil fields. The stabilisation of oil prices should favour this.
Serik Rakhmetov 9.6%
During 2008‐09 the company repurchased about 12.6mn (9.4% of issued and
FINANCIALS 2008 09E 10E
outstanding common stocks) of its shares at an average price of $4.7 per GDR (1
Revenue 2,102 1,337 1,809
GDR = 1 share). This is 72% lower than the current price of $16.8. The net
EBITDA 449 294 372
unrecognised gain from this operation could potentially amount to about $152mn,
EBIT 347 201 276
Net income
according to our calculations.
221 147 203
EPS 1.61 1.10 1.51
CFPS 2.26 1.80 2.01 We initiate coverage of Eurasia Drilling Company with a HOLD rating and a 12‐
VALUATION month fair value of $17.94 per GDR.
P/E (x) 10.2 15.3 11.1
EV/Sales (x) 1.1 1.7 1.2 Figure 1: EDC’s outlook for meters drilled (mn meters)
PCF 7.4 9.3 8.3
EV/EBITDA (x) Total meters drilled, mn
5.0 7.7 5.7
P/B (x) 2.6 2.9 2.3
6
RoA (%) 15% 12% 14%
RoE (%) 25% 19% 21% 5
PERFORMANCE 4
1 month 5%
3 month 3
5%
12 month 354%
2
52‐week high 18.00
52‐week low 2.85 1
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
2
6
Company background
Eurasia Drilling Company (EDC) is the largest independent drilling company in
Assets Russia with over 26% market share, providing integrated well‐construction and
workover services. The company was established for the purpose of acquiring OOO
‐205 drilling rigs LUKOIL Burenie and its subsidiaries.
‐1 offshore jack‐up rig (ASTRA)
‐237 workover rigs EDC looks more like a mono‐profile company, especially in comparison with Integra
whose business is much more diversified. It would seem that concentrating on one
The average age of the company’s business is a disadvantage, as the company is unable to switch to other business
drilling rig is 15 years (the average segments if drilling volumes drop. That said, drilling is one of the most stable
lifetime of a drilling rig is about 25 segments of the OFS market, with volumes rising at a CAGR of about 10% over
years). 2003‐2008.
Operational statistics
EDC’s drilling volumes decreased just 7.1% YoY in 2009, which to us is a fairly
marginal decline against the background of an estimated 24% contraction in the
overall OFS industry in 2009. We believe this was only an interim slowdown due to
the financial crisis. High demand for drilling services, together with stable oil prices,
should lead to significant demand improvements on the drilling market as soon as
2010. As a result, we expect EDC’s drilling volumes (in meters) to increase over the
next five years at a 5% CAGR. Also note that we estimate the overall OFS industry
to contract by 24% in 2009. Despite the drop in operating volumes, EDC managed
to retain its 26% share of the drilling market during 9M09.
Figure 2: EDC’s drilling market share with 1H09 industry breakdown
30%
26.0% 26.4%
25% 22.3%
20.3%
20% 26.4%
16.8%
37.6%
15%
10%
1.2%
24.8%
3.2%
5% 6.7%
Source: Company data, Neftegazovaya Vertical
2
7
Assets
The major component of the company’s assets is its on‐shore drilling fleet which
consists of 205 drilling rigs. EDC anticipates the delivery of three additional rigs in
the near future.
Another important asset is an ASTRA offshore jack‐up rig operating in the Caspian
Sea region, one of only three such rigs presently available in that region. The
demand for these rigs is very high and supply is limited. Jack‐up rigs are quite
expensive, with a current cost of $200‐250mn and a $100mn delivery fee. EDC is
considering the purchase of one or two jack‐up rigs in the future to increase its
presence in the region. The share of revenues from off‐shore drilling operations
performed by ASTRA was about 2.8% of total revenue in 2008.
Figure 3: EDC revenue breakdown ($mn)
On‐shore drilling operations 2007 2008 2009E
Revenue ($mn) 1,451 2,042 1,267
Net income ($mn) 162 218 126
Net margin (%) 11.2% 10.7% 9.9%
Off‐shore drilling operations 2007 2008 2009E
Revenue ($mn) 41 60 70
Net income ($mn) 6 3 22
Net margin (%) 15.4% 5.5% 31.2%
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Currently, EDC has 237 workover rigs. However, they contribute a small share of
total revenue and are a complementary part of the business.
Strategy
The main trend over the past few years has been order book diversification. In
1H09 the share of non‐LUKOIL operations increased to 36% (from 24.3% in 1H08) in
metre terms and to 31.8% from 26.5% in revenue terms. Non‐LUKOIL revenue
reached 38% of total revenue in 9M09. We believe this tendency will persist and by
2011 the share of non‐LUKOIL operations should exceed 44%, on our estimates.
Figure 4: Breakdown of EDC’s drilling volumes between LUKOIL and other
companies
LUKOIL's share of operating volume Other companies' share of operating volume
100%
18.5%
24.0%
27.0%
90%
38.5%
39.4%
41.8%
44.2%
44.5%
44.1%
44.0%
43.9%
80%
70%
60%
50%
81.5%
76.0%
73.0%
40%
61.5%
60.6%
58.2%
55.8%
55.5%
55.9%
56.0%
56.1%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Source: LUKOIL, EDC, Aton estimates
2
8
EDC performed drilling operations for LUKOIL over 2005‐2009 in accordance with a
five‐year framework agreement. At the conclusion of this agreement at YE09, the
two companies signed a new three‐year contract with LUKOIL likely to remain
EDC’s major customer in the foreseeable future.
From private to state‐owned
LUKOIL, Russia’s largest private oil company, presented its long‐term strategy on 8
Dec in which the company stated a change of focus from oil production to company
value growth. This strategic shift means that we do not foresee any rapid growth in
LUKOIL’s upstream capex in the next several years.
While this outlook may appear negative for EDC in light of the latter’s dependence
on LUKOIL for a significant proportion of its revenue, we emphasise that EDC has in
recent years been diversifying its customer base. We therefore expect growth in
EDC’s drilling operations for other Russian oil companies to compensate any
pullback in the volume of projects derived from LUKOIL.
We thus believe that EDC’s other major customers Rosneft and Gazprom neft will
become the key driver of EDC’s revenue growth in 2010 and later years. In contrast
to LUKOIL, Rosneft and Gazprom neft are almost entirely focused on upstream
operations and should consequently provide additional orders for EDC. In 1H09
23% and 12% of EDC’s activity was Gazprom neft and Rosneft‐related, respectively
(vs 17% and 10% in FY08). We estimate that in 2010 EDC’s drilling volumes for both
companies will increase by 13.5%.
Figure 5. EDC’s operations breakdown by customers
LUKOIL Rosneft Gazprom neft Other
1% 1% 1% 1%
100%
90% 17% 15% 17% 23%
80% 8% 10%
70% 12%
60%
50%
40% 82% 76% 73%
30% 63%
20%
10%
0%
2006 2007 2008 1H2009
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Rosneft plans to increase its oil production 4‐5% in 2010, and Gazprom neft 2%.
Unlike LUKOIL, both companies have ambitious plans for further production
increases and we therefore expect stable growth of their upstream capex and as a
result, stable demand for drilling and other OFS.
Although at present EDC is not planning an expansion programme which would
require extensive investment (preferring to focus on organic growth) we believe
the company may revise its investment plans on the back of oil‐price stabilisation
and strong demand for drilling services.
2
9
Financials
1H09 financials confirm company stability
At the beginning of September EDC released 1H09 financial results. The company’s
revenue decreased 34.5% YoY due to rouble depreciation and lower prices for
drilling services.
Figure 6: EDC 1H09 US GAAP results ($mn)
1H09 1H08 YoY (%)
Revenue 666 1,017 ‐34.5%
EBITDA 147 212 ‐30.5%
Net income 78 133 ‐40.9%
EBITDA margin (%) 22.10% 20.90% 1.3%
Net margin (%) 11.80% 13.00% ‐1.3%
Operational statistics
Metres drilled ('000 m) 1,927 1,986 ‐2.9%
Market share (%) 26.40% 26% 0.4%
Number of land drilling rigs 201 205 2.0%
Number of drilling crews 107 124 ‐13.7%
Source: Company data
It is worth noting that the company achieved EBITDA margin expansion in the midst
of the crisis, highlighting management’s effectiveness.
The company also reduced its total debt to $186mn from $263mn at the beginning
of 2009. Its cash position has changed little, and amounted to $279mn as of end
1H09.
Such a strong cash position is particularly important in a crisis environment. In our
view, it not only assumes financial stability but also provides the opportunity to
acquire new assets at favourable prices.
In a 9M09 operational and financial update EDC disclosed that revenue for the
period reached $1.01bn and the EBITDA margin was above 23%. The company has
also stated that it expects its FY09 EBITDA margin to remain above 23%.
Share buy‐back programme
In Oct 2008 EDC announced its share repurchase programme. By Sep 2009, the
company had repurchased about 12.6mn of its shares at an average price of $4.7
per share.
We deem the share buy‐back programme very successful as the company used its
ample cash balance to accumulate its own stock at very low prices, thus finding an
efficient use for excess capital and achieving significant gains for its shareholders.
Net unrealised profit from that operation reached $152mn, given that the current
GDR price of $16.8 is 3.6x higher than the average purchase price.
In Nov 2009 EDC tried to sell the accumulated shares back to the market but
cancelled the operation after bids failed to match management’s expectations. The
primary purpose of a placement was to free up cash for a special dividend and, we
believe, the company will make another attempt later this year.
3
0
Dividends may become an additional incentive
We believe that stable cash flows from operations will allow the company to
continue paying dividends to its shareholders.
In Jan 2009 EDC paid out $34.3mn in dividends to its shareholders, or $0.25 per
share for 2008 (15.5% of 2008 net income). The 2009 payout was unaffected by the
crisis and also amounted to $0.25 per share, yielding some 1.5% as of the record
date price (15 Dec 2009). We believe that dividends helped maintain investors’
confidence in the company, while its current strong balance sheet suggests a stable
future dividends stream.
At the end of 2009, EDC acquired 2 service companies from “LUKoil – Western
Siberia” and thus increased its number of workover units by 150 to 237. The details
of the deal are not known. We estimate the price of the purchase at $80‐100mn
based on the average price of a workover unit. In addition, EDC acquired two more
service companies (“Bitas” and “Techgeoservice”) for RUB1.1bn ($37mn). Following
these deals, we estimate EDC’s cash balance at YE09 at $174mn, leaving scope for
further acquisitions, in our view.
Moreover, taking into consideration that EDC does not intend to make significant
asset acquisitions in the near future, we believe the company may therefore
increase dividends to its shareholders in 2010.
Management compensation plan
In March 2008 the company introduced a management compensation plan to
incentivise top executives. The grant‐date fair value of the plan was estimated by
an independent consultant at $21mn.
We do not believe the management compensation plan will have any significant
impact on the company’s financials, with it more likely to have a positive effect on
management’s performance.
3
1
Financials
Figure 7: EDC’s key financial indicators
2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Total meters drilled (mn) 3.27 4.04 3.78 4.21 4.40 4.52 4.76 5.02 5.34
for LUKOIL 2.03 2.48 2.95 2.29 2.45 2.45 2.50 2.65 2.80
for other companies 0.78 1.09 1.49 1.76 1.94 2.02 2.11 2.22 2.35
Total sales to LUKOIL ($mn) 1,189 1,556 837 1,023 1,148 1,257 1,427 1,607 1,814
Sales to other companies ($mn) 279 516 487 660 814 910 1,018 1,140 1,279
Share of LUKOIL in revenue (%) 79.7% 74.0% 62.6% 56.5% 54.9% 54.7% 55.4% 55.8% 56.2%
Income statement ($mn)
Total revenue 1,492 2,102 1,337 1,809 2,091 2,295 2,576 2,881 3,230
EBITDA 314 449 294 372 466 530 615 693 787
EBITDA margin (%) 21.0% 21.4% 22.0% 20.6% 22.3% 23.1% 23.9% 24.1% 24.4%
Net profit 169 221 147 203 276 302 346 379 422
Net margin (%) 11.3% 10.5% 11.0% 11.2% 13.2% 13.1% 13.4% 13.2% 13.1%
Abridged funds flow and Balance sheet ($mn)
Cash & equivalents 343 279 174 299 331 476 563 629 723
PP&E 572 609 596 619 732 925 1,161 1,437 1,741
Receivables 231 230 180 236 264 280 304 327 354
Other assets 214 327 236 271 309 336 374 415 461
Total assets 1,360 1,446 1,186 1,425 1,635 2,017 2,402 2,808 3,278
Gross debt 284 263 190 165 71 127 133 140 147
Non‐current liabilities 7 12 3 4 4 4 5 6 6
Current liabilities 246 290 228 290 319 345 380 420 464
Shareholders’ funds 822 881 765 966 1,240 1,541 1,884 2,243 2,661
Total liabilities & equity 1,360 1,446 1,186 1,425 1,635 2,017 2,402 2,808 3,278
Cash flow from operations 173 310 242 270 350 420 490 561 640
Cash flow from investments ‐306 ‐324 ‐219 ‐113 ‐218 ‐329 ‐403 ‐478 ‐545
Cash flow from financing 450 ‐23 ‐129 ‐26 ‐95 55 4 ‐13 4
Net cash flows 317 ‐37 ‐106 131 37 146 90 70 99
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Figure 8: EDC’s key per share indicators
2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
EPS ($) 1.15 1.61 1.10 1.51 2.05 2.25 2.57 2.82 3.14
DPS ($)* 0.25 0.51 0.33 0.45 0.62 0.67 0.77 0.85
BV per share ($) 5.60 6.41 5.69 7.19 9.23 11.47 14.02 16.70 19.81
*We assume a 30% payout ratio from 2010 onward
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
3
2
Valuation
Our financial model is based on a six‐year detailed forecast. Our revenue forecast is
based on two major factors:
1) LUKOIL’s capex
2) Our expected OFS market growth rates in Russia
In the absence of significant acquisitions, our model also foresees significant excess
cash accumulation and we assume a minimum 30% dividend payout ratio
throughout the forecast period.
Figure 9: EDC DCF model
($mn) 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
EBIT 255 347 201 276 356 394 447 489 542
Tax rate 24% 24% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
After tax 194 264 161 221 284 315 358 391 434
DD&A 59 102 93 96 111 136 168 204 244
Unleveraged cash flows 252 365 254 317 395 452 525 595 678
Terminal value 5,783
Capex (320) (327) (219) (118) (224) (330) (404) (480) (548)
Change in working capital (73) (5) 2 (29) (36) (18) (26) (25) (29)
Unleveraged free cash flows (140) 34 37 170 135 103 96 91 101
Terminal value 3,431
Equity value
NPV unleveraged FCF ($mn) 1,981 2,195 2,420 2,687 2,965 3,307
Price year‐beginning ($/share) 12.4 15.0 16.6 18.3 20.3 22.4
Share price appreciation (%) ‐2 8 19 32 47
WACC (%)
Base cost of equity 12.70
Company‐specific ERP 2.74
Cost of equity 15.44
Weight of equity 85
Cost of debt 5.87
Weight of debt 15
LT nominal growth rate 2.0
WACC 13.97
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Valuation ratios analysis
We have compared EDC’s valuations with those of international OFS companies
and international drilling companies. Our analysis shows that in spite of a
stratospheric rise in EDC’s share price, the stock is still trading at a discount to its
international peers on all of the valuation metrics observed. Using a 2009 average
sector EV/EBITDA ratio, we arrive at a proxy valuation of EDC of $18.2 per share,
which is close to the price derived from our 12M DCF model.
3
3
Figure 10: Peer group comparison
MktCap ($mn) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x)
Diversified oil‐field services 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E
Baker Hughes Inc 14,729 1.6 1.4 1.2 9.3 7.8 5.8 28.4 24.0 3.0
BJ Services Co 6,328 1.7 1.5 ‐ 11.5 8.3 ‐ 53.3 21.2 1.1
Fred Olsen Energy ASA 22,357 3.1 3.0 3.0 5.1 4.8 4.9 6.5 5.5 41.7
Calfrac Well Services Ltd 935 2.0 1.5 1.3 16.8 8.8 6.7 108.2 36.5 1.5
Core Laboratories NV 2,825 4.2 4.0 3.5 13.8 13.2 11.3 24.6 23.3 6.3
Cal Dive International Inc 737 1.1 1.2 1.1 4.2 5.0 4.0 12.0 10.8 1.0
Global Industries Ltd 893 0.8 0.9 0.8 3.8 4.3 3.6 16.9 12.1 0.9
Halliburton Co 30,945 2.2 2.0 1.7 10.9 10.0 7.7 27.0 23.8 2.1
Helix Energy Solutions Group Inc 1,347 1.6 1.7 1.4 5.5 3.9 3.4 16.0 11.2 1.8
Oceaneering International Inc 3,320 1.8 1.7 1.6 8.0 7.6 6.6 17.8 17.1 4.1
Oil States International Inc 2,058 1.1 1.1 1.0 7.2 7.0 5.7 19.2 17.9 3.3
Smith International Inc 7,563 1.3 1.3 1.1 11.8 10.3 7.6 37.9 27.9 1.9
Schlumberger Ltd 85,602 3.9 3.7 3.1 13.0 12.4 10.2 26.3 24.9 3.7
Superior Energy Services Inc 2,013 1.7 1.7 1.5 6.2 5.8 5.0 18.2 15.4 2.2
Trican Well Service Ltd 1,756 2.5 2.0 1.7 27.0 11.9 8.0 93.6 39.4 0.8
Tetra Technologies Inc 926 1.5 1.4 1.3 5.1 4.6 4.1 13.5 12.9 1.1
Weatherford International Ltd 14,103 2.4 2.0 1.7 11.6 9.0 7.1 25.8 19.7 1.5
Acergy SA 3,230 1.3 1.3 1.2 7.1 8.4 6.8 27.0 25.0 1.0
Fugro NV 4,960 1.9 2.0 1.8 7.3 7.9 7.2 ‐ 15.7 3.3
Bourbon SA 2,500 3.5 3.2 2.7 9.7 9.1 7.5 11.8 12.9 3.3
Petrofac Ltd 5,631 1.4 1.1 1.0 10.1 6.4 5.7 16.1 12.5 1.5
Petroleum Geo‐Services ASA 2,750 2.4 2.9 2.5 5.5 7.5 5.6 20.6 21.9 1.3
ProSafe SE 1,429 5.9 4.5 4.6 8.5 6.5 7.0 6.3 6.0 1.0
SBM Offshore NV 3,568 1.8 1.9 1.9 9.1 8.6 7.8 22.4 15.2 1.6
Saipem SpA 15,528 1.3 1.4 1.3 8.7 8.5 7.5 18.2 17.1 1.7
Technip SA 8,185 0.6 0.7 0.6 4.7 5.6 5.1 17.0 16.9 3.6
TGS Nopec Geophysical Co ASA 16,982 3.8 3.4 3.1 4.7 4.2 3.8 13.6 12.9 1.8
John Wood Group PLC 2,968 0.7 0.7 0.6 7.6 8.1 7.1 ‐ 15.2 0.4
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd 5,612 3.1 2.6 2.1 16.4 12.2 9.9 16.2 18.1 0.8
China Oilfield Services Ltd 2,057 5.6 5.0 4.4 12.5 11.0 9.6 13.5 11.8 0.9
Max 5.9 5.0 4.6 27.0 13.2 11.3 108.2 39.4 41.7
Min 0.6 0.7 0.6 3.8 3.9 3.4 6.3 5.5 0.4
Average 2.3 2.1 1.9 9.4 8.0 6.6 26.0 18.1 3.3
Oil&Gas Drilling
Parker Drilling 638 1.3 1.4 1.3 5.8 5.0 4.2 47.8 28.5 0.4
Pride International Inc 5,759 3.5 3.8 2.9 9.2 9.9 6.0 23.7 16.7 3.5
Precision Drilling Trust 2,541 2.7 2.3 1.9 7.9 7.1 5.7 18.4 14.6 0.8
Patterson‐UTI Energy Inc 2,797 3.2 2.7 2.1 11.3 10.0 6.7 ‐ ‐ 0.3
Rowan Cos Inc 2,836 1.7 1.8 1.7 4.4 5.3 5.3 11.2 11.6 1.9
Transocean Inc 29,651 3.5 3.6 3.4 6.3 6.7 6.2 9.3 8.7 11.7
Helmerich & Rayne 5,128 3.4 2.9 2.4 8.6 7.9 6.6 22.7 19.5 3.3
Hercules Offshore Inc 617 1.8 1.8 1.7 8.5 7.8 6.5 ‐ ‐ neg
ENSCO International Inc 6,409 2.9 3.1 2.8 4.9 5.9 5.2 10.0 10.8 4.8
Ensign Energy Services 2,494 2.2 1.8 1.5 8.5 7.4 5.7 20.3 17.1 1.4
Nabors Industries Ltd 7,360 2.8 2.7 2.3 7.8 7.6 6.4 29.7 23.7 1.7
Noble Corp 11,722 3.2 3.3 3.3 4.8 5.3 5.3 7.6 8.0 5.4
Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc 14,443 4.2 4.1 4.0 6.7 6.7 6.5 10.8 10.6 9.9
Seadrill Ltd 9,964 5.2 4.5 4.1 9.8 8.2 7.4 8.8 8.6 3.3
Max 5.2 4.5 4.1 11.3 10.0 7.4 47.8 28.5 11.7
Min 1.3 1.4 1.3 4.4 5.0 4.2 7.6 8.0 0.3
Average 3.0 2.9 2.5 7.5 7.2 6.0 18.4 14.9 3.7
Average International OFS 2.3 2.1 1.9 9.4 8.0 6.6 26.0 18.1 3.3
Average International Oil&Gas Drilling 3.0 2.9 2.5 7.5 7.2 6.0 18.4 14.9 3.7
EDC 2,250 1.7 1.2 1.0 7.7 5.7 4.3 15.3 11.1 8.2
Source: Bloomberg, Aton estimates
3
4
Figure 11: Peer group comparison summary
EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x)
Ticker 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E
EDC EDCL 1.7 1.2 1.0 7.7 5.7 4.3 15.3 11.1 8.2
Integra INTE 0.9 0.6 0.4 6.3 3.9 2.6 ‐50.8 18.5 6.6
CAT Oil O2C 1.4 1.1 0.8 6.0 4.4 3.2 19.5 12.4 7.9
International drilling companies 3.0 2.9 2.5 7.5 7.2 6.0 18.4 14.9 3.7
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
EURASIA DRILLING DASHBOARD
INVESTMENT CASE
Figure 12: Stock performance vs sector
(% 3M)
A strong relationship with LUKOIL, one of Russia’s largest oil companies, should
Eurasia Drilling 4.7% secure EDC stable demand for its services. In 2008, EDC performed about 95% of
LUKOIL's drilling operations. At the same time the company has successfully
‐16.4% C.A.T. Oil
diversified its client base, increasing its share of revenue from non‐LUKOIL
‐16.0% Integra operations over the course of 2009. EDC’s major customers (after LUKOIL) are
state‐owned Rosneft and Gazprom neft, which have the most ambitious plans for
MSCI Russia 6.3% further oil production growth among the Russian oil majors.
SDAX Performance Index 4.6%
EDC currently has low debt and a significant amount of cash on its balance sheet
AMEX Oil Serv Holders Index 1.1% which, we expect, should facilitate further acquisitions and financial stability,
‐18% ‐15% ‐12% ‐9% ‐6% ‐3% 0% 3% 6% 9% respectively. The company also holds 12.6mn of treasury shares on its balance
sheet, which is equivalent to $206mn at current GDR prices.
Source: Bloomberg
BULL POINTS BEAR POINTS
A significant amount of cash on its Dependence on LUKOIL's investment
balance sheet and low debt programme
Figure 13: Stock performance
Potential for M&A activities High correlation with the oil price
EDCL LI
35
Growing production base, customer
30
25
base diversification
20
15 Expected stable dividend stream due
10 to substantial cash generation
5
0 POTENTIAL CATALYSTS
Nov‐07
Apr‐08
Jun‐08
Aug‐08
Oct‐08
Dec‐08
Feb‐09
Apr‐09
Jun‐09
Aug‐09
Oct‐09
Dec‐09
Jan‐08
Mar‐08
Potential acquisitions of smaller OFS companies which cannot survive in the crisis.
EDC has about $174mn of cash which could be used for acquisitions. Treasury
Source: Bloomberg stocks (equivalent to $206mn) may also be used for this purpose.
Further oil price advances; rising oil company capex
3
5
C.A.T. oil
Taking on the big hitters
BUY
C.A.T. oil is an independent OFS company operating in Russia and Kazakhstan,
Fair value €9.04 providing fracturing, cementing, workover inclined drilling (side‐tracking) and coil
tubing services. C.A.T. oil is also one of the leading providers of hydro‐fracturing
services in Russia. Its share of this segment was about 26% in 2008, rivalled only by
Bloomberg code O2C
that of Schlumberger – the leading global provider of OFS.
Reuters code O2C.DE
Price common (€) 7.21
Fair value (€) 9.04
C.A.T. oil primarily focuses on fracturing services, but in recent years the company
Potential upside (%) 25% has diversified its business, increasing its share of revenue derived from sidetrack
Rating BUY drilling and coil‐tubing services. Side‐track drilling has become the second‐largest
Share data segment of C.A.T. oil’s business and in 2008 the job count in this segment increased
No. of ordinary shares (mn) 48.85 166% due to a major capacity expansion. C.A.T. oil estimates its 2008 share of the
Daily t/o (€mn) 1.8 Russian side‐tracking market at 18%. The company again competes with world OFS
Free float (%) 29.0% giant Schlumberger in this field (estimated share of Russian market: 26%).
Market capitalisation (€mn) 352
Enterprise value (€mn) 373 Effective cost cutting programme. During 2009 the company cut 25% of its staff
Major shareholders and tightened control over its operating expenses. This resulted in the 9M09
Anna Brinkmann, COO 11%
operating margin stabilising at the 9M08 level of 11.5%. The 9M09 EBITDA margin
C.A.T. Holding (Cyprus) 60%
of 22.7% was 2.8% higher than the 9M08 figure, approaching the 2006‐07 pre‐crisis
level.
FINANCIALS
(€mn)
2008 09E 10E
Revenue 276 238 305 C.A.T. oil’s 9M09 results were indicative of the company’s resilience to
EBITDA 46 56 74 deteriorating business environment: the job count grew 6.4% YoY; revenue fell
EBIT 31 41 58 16.6% but mostly due to the euro’s appreciation vs the rouble. In rouble terms,
Net income 4 25 41 9M09 revenue increased 1.2%. 9M09 EBITDA and net income both decreased by
EPS 0.05 0.37 0.58 only 4.8% YoY. For 2009 we expect the company’s revenue to exceed the 2007
CFPS 0.52 1.02 0.88 level and for EBITDA to rise 22% YoY.
VALUATION
P/E (x) 137.2 19.5 12.4 That said, in spite of a stellar performance in 2009 the shares still appear
EV/Sales (x) 1.4 1.4 1.1 attractively priced vs international OFS peers. We initiate coverage of C.A.T. oil with
PCF neg 8.1 40.2 a BUY rating and a 12‐month fair value of €9.04 per share.
EV/EBITDA (x) 8.2 6.0 4.4
P/B (x) 1.7 1.6 1.4
RoA (%) 0.9% 6.7% 9.5%
RoE (%) 1.2% 8.1% 11.2% Figure 1: Market structure for Russian independent fracturing (left) and sidetrack
Earnings yield 0.7% 5.1% 8.0% drilling markets (right)
C.A.T. oil
Other 18%
PERFORMANCE 11% C.A.T. oil Other
26%
1 month 8% BJ Services 27%
9%
3 month ‐16%
12 month 255% Halliburton
52‐week high 9%
9.2
Integra Schlumberger
52‐week low 1.7 8% 26%
3 Note: All prices and financials in this section are quoted in euros.
6
C.A.T. oil has an impressive asset base Company background
which allows it to dominate its primary C.A.T. oil is an independent OFS company operating in Russia and Kazakhstan,
business segment. providing fracturing, cementing, workover inclined drilling (side‐tracking) and coil
tubing services. C.A.T. oil is also one of the leading providers of hydro‐fracturing
Operating assets include: services in Russia. Its share of this segment was about 26% in 2008, rivalled only by
that of Schlumberger – the leading global provider of OFS.
‐ 15 fracturing fleets at an average age
of 5 years (one of the most modern C.A.T. oil’s auxiliary services (workovers, well cementing and coil tubing) generate
fleets in industry). lower margins, yet allow the company to offer a full set of services thus providing
‐ 14 side‐tracking rigs (massive additional competitive advantage.
expansion from 2 rigs in 2006)
‐ 5 coil tubing fleets Strategic focus on diversification
‐ 6 cementing fleets and 35 workover
crews The company’s strategy assumes not only keeping the current share of the market
‐ 4 seismic crews in its primary segment but expanding other business segments, with side‐track
drilling first on its agenda.
The increase in its side‐track drilling capacity should help the company to become
one of the leading providers of these services in Russia (18% share of the market in
2008). From 2006‐2009 C.A.T. oil increased the number of side‐track drilling fleets
from two to 14. The job count in 2008 grew 166% YoY in this segment.
Side‐tracking Figure 2: C.A.T. oil revenue breakdown forecast (%)
Fra cturi ng Remedi a l cementi ng Workovers Si de‐track dri l l i ng Gas fra cturi ng Coi l ‐tubi ng
In 2008 C.A.T. oil undertook massive
100%
investment into its side‐tracking
business, increasing the proportion of 90%
revenue from these projects. 80%
Consequently, the job count in this 70%
segment increased 166% YoY. 60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Prior to the crisis the company had ambitious expansion plans which were then
Management and ownership
temporarily suspended. We believe that with the stabilisation of the global
financial markets and an improvement in the company’s financials, C.A.T. oil will
C.A.T. oil is an Austria‐incorporated
continue with its expansion aspirations.
company. 60% of its shares are owned
by CAT Holding (Cyprus) Ltd. Anna
At the depth of the crisis, Russian OFS companies became more competitive vs
Brinkman, the company’s COO, is
their international peers thanks to the rouble’s devaluation. As a result, the
another large shareholder with an 11%
services of Russian contractors became relatively cheaper, while oil companies’
stake. Approximately 29% of the shares
budgets decreased on the back of lower oil prices, forcing them to dedicate greater
are in free float
focus to the cost of services provided.
We also believe that C.A.T. oil further benefitted from oil companies attempting to
improve well productivity through cheaper hydrofracturing works, rather than via
drilling new wells. The 6.4% YoY increase in total jobs performed in 9M09 is an
indication of this, in our view.
3
7
C.A.T. oil’s most significant customers are Rosneft and TNK‐BP. As we noted
C.A.T. oil’s revenue breakdown by customer previously with respect to Integra, Rosneft and TNK‐BP are excellent customers for
any OFS provider in terms of potential demand for services. TNK‐BP plans to
Rosneft TNK‐BP LUKOIL increase its upstream capex 22‐30% in 2010; while Rosneft sees production
Kazmunaigas Gazprom Other
4.2%
expanding 4‐5% in 2010 alone, which is generally accompanied by increased capex.
8.5% According to Rosneft’s long‐term strategy the company intends to increase its oil
production from 112.3mnt in 2009 to 170mnt in 2020, which assumes a CAGR of
9.3% 36.2%
3.8% over the period.
10.1%
Financials
31.7% C.A.T. oil’s 9M09 results were affected mostly by the rouble’s depreciation
against the euro. In rouble terms the company’s revenue increased 1.2%, while in
Source: Company data euro terms it fell 16.6%. Most importantly, the number of jobs performed reached
a record 2,352 in 9M09 (+6.4% YoY). In general, the 9M09 numbers confirmed to us
the company’s strong financial position and the stability of demand for its services.
Figure 3: C.A.T. oil revenue growth in EUR and RUB terms (% YoY)
Revenues dynamics in EUR Revenues dynamics in RUB
60%
50%
50% 46%
10% 5%
0%
‐10%
‐20% ‐14%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009E
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
During the first nine months of 2009 C.A.T. oil generated operating cash flow of
€38.4mn. The majority of this was spent on early debt repayment (€24.9mn). As a
result of the repayment, the company’s total debt fell to €7.5mn from €35.7mn at
the beginning of 2009. At the same time, C.A.T. oil’s total cash position reached
€17.4mn thanks to a residual YE08 cash balance of €14.4mn and 9M09 net cash
inflows of €3mn.
3
8
Figure 4: C.A.T oil’s debt movement
Total debt, €mn Net debt, €mn
60
36
40
18 15 17 13 21
20 6 8 7
0
0
€mn
‐5 ‐7
‐20 ‐10
‐40
‐60
‐80 ‐74
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 9M09
Source: Company data
We believe that the company’s cash position may have increased to €26.5mn
(€0.54 per share) by YE09 on the back of operating cash flow generation and no
significant expenditures on debt repayment or capex.
Effective cost cuts
Like many others, C.A.T. oil introduced a cost cutting programme to improve its
financial stability.
Together with lower prices for materials, fuel etc, this cost optimisation was
manifested in CoGS decreasing 14.9% YoY in 9M09. SG&A costs fell 28.3% YoY.
Wage and salary expenses declined 28.8% in 9M09 due to the combined effect of
lower headcount and wages. During 2009 the company cut 25% of its staff. We
believe, however, that the lower headcount will be short‐lived as increasing
demand for fracturing, side‐tracking and other OFS services in the future is likely to
stimulate an expansion in the number of personnel.
The cost optimisation policy also helped to improve margins, which in 2Q09
returned to pre‐crisis levels and in 3Q09 exceeded them. It appears clear,
therefore, that strict cost management features high on C.A.T. oil’s strategic
agenda.
3
9
Figure 5: Improvement in C.A.T. oil’s margins
EBITDA margin EBIT margin Net margin
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1Q2009 2Q2009 3Q09
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Figure 6: C.A.T. oil’s key financial indicators
Operating data (no. of jobs) 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
Fracturing 1,614 1,942 1,830 2,375 2,695 2,818 2,974 3,131 3,287
Remedial cementing 495 495 540 518 558 558 558 558 558
Workovers 311 311 420 420 420 420 420 420 420
Inclined drilling 38 101 119 123 163 193 205 217 229
Coil tubing 14 14 20 36 49 65 83 106 133
Total number of jobs 2,473 2,864 2,929 3,472 3,885 4,054 4,241 4,432 4,627
Income statement (€mn)
Total revenue 223 276 238 305 386 449 503 561 622
EBITDA 50 46 56 74 99 117 131 147 159
EBITDA margin (%) 22.3% 16.5% 23.6% 24.4% 25.7% 26.2% 26.1% 26.2% 25.6%
Net profit 23 3 18 28 45 56 64 74 80
Net margin (%) 10.2% 0.9% 7.6% 9.3% 11.6% 12.4% 12.7% 13.2% 12.9%
Abridged funds flow and Balance sheet (€mn)
Cash & equivalents 15 14 26 26 36 60 95 136 180
PP&E 160 158 136 139 150 164 180 200 222
Receivables 46 51 46 59 74 85 94 103 113
Other assets 65 61 61 75 92 103 113 123 133
Total assets 285 284 270 299 351 412 481 562 648
Gross debt 8 36 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
Non‐current liabilities 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
Current liabilities 34 31 29 35 43 48 54 60 66
Shareholders’ funds 235 209 224 253 298 354 418 492 572
Total liabilities & equity 285 284 270 299 351 412 481 562 648
Cash flow from operations 21 25 50 43 58 76 93 104 113
Cash flow from investments ‐89 ‐43 ‐10 ‐37 ‐48 ‐53 ‐58 ‐64 ‐69
Cash flow from financing 8 28 ‐28 ‐6 0 0 0 0 0
Net cash flows ‐60 10 12 ‐1 10 23 34 40 44
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
Figure 7: C.A.T. oil’s key per share indicators
2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
EPS (€) 0.46 0.05 0.37 0.58 0.92 1.14 1.30 1.51 1.64
BV per share (€) 4.81 4.27 4.59 5.18 6.10 7.24 8.55 10.06 11.71
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
4
0
Valuation
Our financial model is based on a six‐year detailed forecast while our estimates for
future market volumes are based on our expectations for oil majors’ capex and oil
price dynamics. As discussed above, we believe the OFS market reflects the
average oil‐price change with a one‐year lag since the majority of a year’s order
book is determined during the November‐March period.
We used a relatively high WACC of 15.3% for C.A.T. oil compared to those of EDC
and Integra as we added a 2% liquidity premium for the stock. C.A.T. oil’s free float
in percentage terms is relatively high at 29%, but in value terms it is small at just
€102mn.
Figure 8: C.A.T. oil DCF model
(€mn) 2007 2008 2009E 2010E 2011E 2012E 2013E 2014E 2015E
EBIT 37 21 30 40 63 78 89 104 113
Tax rate 24% 24% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%
After tax 28 16 24 32 50 62 71 83 90
DD&A 13 25 26 34 37 39 42 43 47
Unleveraged cash flows 41 41 50 66 87 102 114 126 137
Terminal value 1,259
Capex (89) (44) (10) (37) (48) (53) (58) (63) (69)
Change in working capital (16) (4) 3 (20) (24) (18) (13) (13) (14)
Unleveraged free cash flows (65) (8) 44 9 15 31 43 49 54
Terminal value 712
Equity value
NPV unleveraged FCF (€mn) 363 406 443 468 484 497
Price year‐beginning (€/share) 7.43 8.31 9.08 9.58 9.92 10.18
Share price appreciation (%) 15 26 33 38 41
WACC (%)
Base cost of equity 12.70
Company‐specific ERP 2.60
Cost of equity 15.30
Weight of equity 100
Cost of debt 9.11
Weight of debt 0
LT nominal growth rate 4.0
WACC 15.30
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
C.A.T. oil maintains a conservative approach to its financial management and
attempts to control its leverage. We therefore believe that the company is likely to
opt to accumulate additional cash on its balance sheet for further expansion and to
cushion any shocks resulting from future downturns in the industry.
4
1
Peer group comparison
We compared C.A.T. oil’s valuation ratios with a broad selection of OFS companies.
C.A.T. oil does not have peers with an analogous business structure, and so our peer
group analysis is based on a diverse range of global OFS companies which we consider to
be fair, given that the majority of market trends are applicable to all.
Figure 9: Peer group comparison on valuation ratios
EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x)
Company MktCap ($mn) 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E
Baker Hughes Inc 14,729 1.6 1.4 1.2 9.3 7.8 5.8 28.4 24.0 3.0
BJ Services Co 6,328 1.7 1.5 ‐ 11.5 8.3 ‐ 53.3 21.2 1.1
Fred Olsen Energy ASA 22,357 3.1 3.0 3.0 5.1 4.8 4.9 6.5 5.5 41.7
Calfrac Well Services Ltd 935 2.0 1.5 1.3 16.8 8.8 6.7 108.2 36.5 1.5
Core Laboratories NV 2,825 4.2 4.0 3.5 13.8 13.2 11.3 24.6 23.3 6.3
Cal Dive International Inc 737 1.1 1.2 1.1 4.2 5.0 4.0 12.0 10.8 1.0
Global Industries Ltd 893 0.8 0.9 0.8 3.8 4.3 3.6 16.9 12.1 0.9
Halliburton Co 30,945 2.2 2.0 1.7 10.9 10.0 7.7 27.0 23.8 2.1
Helix Energy Solutions Group 1,347 1.6 1.7 1.4 5.5 3.9 3.4 16.0 11.2 1.8
Oceaneering International Inc 3,320 1.8 1.7 1.6 8.0 7.6 6.6 17.8 17.1 4.1
Oil States International Inc 2,058 1.1 1.1 1.0 7.2 7.0 5.7 19.2 17.9 3.3
Smith International Inc 7,563 1.3 1.3 1.1 11.8 10.3 7.6 37.9 27.9 1.9
Schlumberger Ltd 85,602 3.9 3.7 3.1 13.0 12.4 10.2 26.3 24.9 3.7
Superior Energy Services Inc 2,013 1.7 1.7 1.5 6.2 5.8 5.0 18.2 15.4 2.2
Trican Well Service Ltd 1,756 2.5 2.0 1.7 27.0 11.9 8.0 93.6 39.4 0.8
Tetra Technologies Inc 926 1.5 1.4 1.3 5.1 4.6 4.1 13.5 12.9 1.1
Weatherford International Ltd 14,103 2.4 2.0 1.7 11.6 9.0 7.1 25.8 19.7 1.5
Acergy SA 3,230 1.3 1.3 1.2 7.1 8.4 6.8 27.0 25.0 1.0
Fugro NV 4,960 1.9 2.0 1.8 7.3 7.9 7.2 ‐ 15.7 3.3
Bourbon SA 2,500 3.5 3.2 2.7 9.7 9.1 7.5 11.8 12.9 3.3
Petrofac Ltd 5,631 1.4 1.1 1.0 10.1 6.4 5.7 16.1 12.5 1.5
Petroleum Geo‐Services ASA 2,750 2.4 2.9 2.5 5.5 7.5 5.6 20.6 21.9 1.3
ProSafe SE 1,429 5.9 4.5 4.6 8.5 6.5 7.0 6.3 6.0 1.0
SBM Offshore NV 3,568 1.8 1.9 1.9 9.1 8.6 7.8 22.4 15.2 1.6
Saipem SpA 15,528 1.3 1.4 1.3 8.7 8.5 7.5 18.2 17.1 1.7
Technip SA 8,185 0.6 0.7 0.6 4.7 5.6 5.1 17.0 16.9 3.6
TGS Nopec Geophysical Co ASA 16,982 3.8 3.4 3.1 4.7 4.2 3.8 13.6 12.9 1.8
John Wood Group PLC 2,968 0.7 0.7 0.6 7.6 8.1 7.1 ‐ 15.2 0.4
Offshore Oil Engineering Co Ltd 5,612 3.1 2.6 2.1 16.4 12.2 9.9 16.2 18.1 0.8
China Oilfield Services Ltd 2,057 5.6 5.0 4.4 12.5 11.0 9.6 13.5 11.8 0.9
Max 5.9 5.0 4.6 27.0 13.2 11.3 108.2 39.4 41.7
Min 0.6 0.7 0.6 3.8 3.9 3.4 6.3 5.5 0.4
Average 2.3 2.1 1.9 9.4 8.0 6.6 26.0 18.1 3.3
C.A.T. oil 525 1.4 1.1 0.8 6.0 4.4 3.2 19.5 12.4 7.9
Source: Bloomberg, Aton estimates
We regard the 2009 valuation ratios as reflecting the negative impact of the rouble
depreciation on C.A.T. oil’s financials. As a result, we believe the 2010E figures are more
relevant for valuation purposes and we highlight the still relatively sizable discount at
which the stock is currently trading.
4
2
Figure 10: Sector comparison on multiples
EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x) P/E (x)
Ticker 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E 2009E 2010E 2011E
C.A.T. oil
O2C 1.4 1.1 0.8 6.0 4.4 3.2 19.5 12.4 7.9
Integra INTE 0.9 0.6 0.4 6.3 3.9 2.6 ‐50.8 18.5 6.6
Eurasia Drilling EDCL 1.7 1.2 1.0 7.7 5.7 4.3 15.3 11.1 8.2
Average international OFS 2.3 2.1 1.9 9.4 8.0 6.6 25.6 18.0 3.3
Source: Company data, Aton estimates
C.A.T. OIL DASHBOARD
Figure 11: Stock performance vs sector (% INVESTMENT CASE
3M)
We initiate coverage of C.A.T. oil with a BUY rating and a 12‐month fair value of
€9.04 per share.
‐16.4% C.A.T. Oil
Eurasia Drilling 4.7% The company has strong positions in two main segments of its business with 26%
‐16.0% Integra
share in hydrofracturing and 18% in side‐track drilling in Russia
MSCI Russia 6.3% C.A.T. oil has a strong financial position with negligible debt and €17.4mn cash at
SDAX Performance Index 4.6%
9M09.
AMEX Oil Serv Holders Index 1.1%
3Q09 margins were higher than annual figures for the past five years, leading us to
‐18% ‐15% ‐12% ‐9% ‐6% ‐3% 0% 3% 6% 9% conclude that the company looks even healthier now than prior to the crisis
Source: Bloomberg
Figure 12: Stock performance BULL POINTS BEAR POINTS
Low debt, strong financial position High level of dependence on oil
O2C GR
25 companies' investments in
20 One of the leading providers of production
hydro‐ fracturing and side‐track
15
drilling services in Russia Sensitivity to oil price fluctuations
10
5 Euro‐denominated revenue was only High sensitivity to currency volatility
slightly affected by the financial crisis,
0 while in rouble terms, revenue
Jul‐07
Sep‐07
Nov‐07
Jul‐08
Sep‐08
Nov‐08
Jul‐09
Aug‐09
Oct‐09
Dec‐09
Jan‐08
Mar‐08
May‐08
Jan‐09
Mar‐09
May‐09
continued to grow; EBITDA expanded
in both currencies
Source: Bloomberg
POTENTIAL CATALYSTS
Increasing share of sidetracking services in revenue; business diversification
Oil price advances; increases in oil companies' capex
Potential acquisitions of smaller OFS companies
4
3
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