Beruflich Dokumente
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Resistance
1) Resistance is the opposition to what in a conductor. CURRENT FLOW
2) The symbol for Resistance is
5) What are the factors that affect the actual value of resistance of a
conductor. These are:
the (L) LENGTH of the conductor
the (csa) CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA of the conductor
the (00) TEMPERATURE of the conductor
the (p) RESISTIVITY of the conductor material
6) Resistance, or opposition to current flow, is due to collisions between
ELECTRONS and static particles as the (e) ELECTRONS flow through the
conductor.
7) Does changing the shape of the conductor affect the number of collisions
that occur between electrons and static particles?
YES
8) If the length of the conductor is increased, what will happen to the number
of electron collisions? THE COLLISIONS WILL INCREASE
9) Why is there an increase? THERE IS AN INCREASE OF PARTICLES
10)
RESISTANCE
11)
12)
R (ohms) L (metres)
If the cross-sectional area of the conductor is increased, the effective
Why is this?
15)
What is the term used for a material that is measured as being the
resistance between the opposing faces of a one metre cube of the material
at a specific temperature? RESISTIVITY
18)
Does this value differ for each type of conductor material? YES / NO
19)
What has the symbol (the Greek letter Rho) and has a unit of ohm-
materials.
Resistivity (m)
Material
17 10-8
Steel
112 10-8
NICHROME
244 10-8
Gold
1009 10-8
Platinum
178 10-8
Hard-drawn copper
75 10-8
21)
Brass
48 10-8
Manganin
283 10-8
ALUMINIUM
172 10-8
Soft-drawn copper
163 10-8
SILVER
HIGH
22)
23)
25)
ohms.
conductor?
i)
LENGTH (M)
ii)
iii)
RESISTIVITY (M)
iv)
TEMPERATURE (00)
Find the resistance of 75 metres of 25mm2 soft-drawn copper
26)
conductor? (old-p32)
Solution:
length = 75 metres
Rho =
a
1 72 10 8 75
2 5 10 6
R 0 516
27)
L = 0.5 x 16 x 10-6
1.78 x 10-8
449.44 m
28)
Solution:
p=Rxa
0.1132 x 25 x 10-6
and
100
10)
R0 (1 + 0t) ohms
191.63 ohms
11)
Rt
(1 0 t)
R0
120
(1 (0 00427 35))
R 0 104.4 ohms at 0
R 2 R 0 (1 0 t)
R 2 R 0 (1 0 t)
R 2 104 4(1 0 00427 70)
R 2 135.6ohms
12)
(H2-ws59-4/4)
14)
overheating?
18)
PTC THERMISTORS
Where must the protective device be fitted on the electric motor for
ELECTRODE DEPTH
20)
21)
What effect does this heat have on the power that can be supplied by
a cable? The hotter the cable gets THE MORE RESISTANCE IN THE
CABLE RESULTING IN LESS POWER BEING SUPPLIED.
22)
marking?
THE TEMPERATURE THAT THE CABLE WILL SAFELY WITHSTAND
and in this case it is 900 C
more _LEAKAGE_ will occur from the cable, therefore a shorter cable will
have less leakage and a higher resistance value.
25) If the length of a cable is doubled the insulation resistance will?
DOUBLE/HALVE !
31)
32)
A2)
A3) Find the cross sectional area of a copper cable which is 90m long
and has a resistance of 0.267 ohms.
A4) Find the cross sectional area of a copper cable 42m long which
carries a current of 36 A with a voltage drop of 2.69 volts.
A5) Resistance wire has a resistivity of 50 x 10-8ohms per meter. Find the
length to make a heating element with a resistance of 20 ohms. The wire is
0.75 mm2.
A6) Calculate the total voltage drop in 75m of twin 16mm2 copper cable,
when it carries 25 A. Calculate the voltage drop if Aluminium was used.
R=
and also V = I x R