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INTRODUCTION
With the given value of Q, H, and P, we must find the suitable pump which is has maximum
efficiency value. Besides, we must suggest one pump that available commercially that could be
from brochure or website and give reason why we choose that pump. Other than that, we should
provide the brand and specification of pump from the supplier in our project.
THEORY AND CALCULATION
Properties: The pump operates at room temperature and the density of water is 1000 kg/m3.
Lets see what we have given. Data available (discharge, differential head and power input) with
an impeller diameter of 0.15m and a rotational speed of 1500 rpm are shown below. However,
efficiency needs to be calculated by using a formula given:
Efficiency, = ( V gH )/bh
Discharge, Q (L/s)
Differential Head, H, (m)
Power Input, P, (KW)
Efficiency (%)
0
9.25
0
0.00
5
8.81
0.96
0.45
10
7.85
1.03
0.75
15
6.48
1.19
0.80
20
4.81
1.26
0.75
25
2.96
1.45
0.50
Table 1.1
These are plotted in figure 1-1, along with a curve for brake horsepower.
BHP
10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
10
15
20
25
30
Next we need to convert the dimensional data of table 1-1 into non-dimensional pump similarity
Cq=
Ch=
V
D2
gH
2 D 2
Cp=
Efficiency
0.00
CP x100
CQ
0
1.6340
9
CH x10
bhp
3 D 5
0.45
0.32605
2
0.75
0.34982
6
0.00943
0.01886
1.38676
8
1.55636
0.80
0.40416
8
0.02829
1
1.14474
6
0.75
0.42794
3
0.03772
1
0.84972
7
0.50
0.49247
4
0.04715
1
0.52290
9
Table 1-2
ch x10
Efficiency
cq
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
Figure 1-2
A vertical line at the best efficiency point (BEP) is sketched in figure 1-2. The curve-fitted data
yield the following non-dimensional pump performance parameter at the BEP;
Efficiency = 0.80
Now, we design the suitable pump (B) such that its best efficiency point is homologous with BEP
of the available pump (A), but with different pump diameter and different rotational speed.
Namely,
VB
are known but we still do not know the differential head for pump B. So, we use
energy equation to find the answer as we assume the flow of water is at steady state and
incompressible.
Q = Av
2
A = 0.025 m , D = 0.178m
P2 V 22
+ +z +h
+h
g 2 g 2 Lminor L major
Assumption: z2- z1 = 10m, V1 and V2 is zero due to the large tank. Besides, we know that [
=50kPa,
P2
=150kPa,
H L minor
=2.55m,
H L major
P1
P1
+h
g p
Thus :
P2
+ ( 155 ) +h Lminor + hL major
g
h p = 22.88 m
From that, we will calculate for Impeller diameter (DB) by using Affinity Law. We know that [
VB
CH
= 0.05,
DB =
DB
HB
= 0.114,
2
V B CH
(C Q )2 g H b
= 22.88,
CQ
=0.028]
1/4
= 0.19 m
With the value DB known, we return to solve the unknown of WB, the design rotational for pump.
We know that
CQ
DB
=0.028,
= 0.19 m,
VB
3
= 0.05 m /s
( Q D3B )
VB
W B =
Finally, the required brake horsepower for pump (B) is needed to be calculate. We know that [
Cp
=0.00404
PB
=1000kg/m3
wB =2460 rpm
bhpb= (( C p ) pB wB DB )
= 17.413x103 kW
DB
= 0.19m ]
DATA ANALYSIS
Discharge, Q (L/s)
Differential Head, H, (m)
Power Input, P, (KW)
Efficiency (%)
0
9.25
0
0.00
5
8.81
0.96
0.45
10
7.85
1.03
0.75
15
6.48
1.19
0.80
20
4.81
1.26
0.75
25
2.96
1.45
0.50
Table 1-1
BHP
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
10
15
Figure 1-1
20
25
30
Efficiency
0.00
CP x100
CQ
0
1.6340
9
CH x10
0.45
0.32605
2
0.75
0.34982
6
0.00943
0.01886
1.38676
8
1.55636
0.80
0.40416
8
0.02829
1
1.14474
6
0.75
0.42794
3
0.03772
1
0.84972
7
0.50
0.49247
4
0.04715
1
0.52290
9
Table 1-2
ch x10
Efficiency
cq
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
Figure 1-2
CONCLUSION
8.00
10.00
12.00
We choose single stage electric power centrifugal water pump because the pump required power
to generate the pump which is 17.413 kW, 27.88m of differential head, 0.19 m of impeller
diameter and 41.0rps of rotational speed required for operation at maximum efficiency. The data
below shows the specification of pump that we choose.
Required chosen criteria:
(m3/h)
differential
head
(m)
200
80
Model
Flow
IS125-100250
Rotation
Diameter(mm Diameter(m
Motor power
speed
)
m)
(r/min)
(kw)
Suction
Outlet
2900
75
125
100
Required criteria
(m3/h)
differential
head
(m)
Rotation
speed
(r/min)
180
27.88
2403.12
Flow
Diameter(mm)
(kw)
Suction
Outlet
17.14
125
100
We choose the pump because the calculated criteria fall into the range of the criteria of the pump
have almost same value with the criteria of chosen pump as show in table above.
REFERENCE
Yunus A.Cengel, John M. Cimbala (2014). Fluid Mechanics: Fundamental and Applications (3rd
edition). Singapore: Mcgraw-Hill Education
http://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/High-Quality-Single-stage-ElectricPower_60084549955.html?s=p