Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1106023096
PHYSIC HOMEWORK 13
(d + d ) + (d )
2
82,76 m2
= 9,097
9,10 m
p pm =
p =
r
1
(1
2
m )=
1
f =
35,0 cm
2
2
r
1
(1 2,50 = 10,5 cm
c. m=?
e.I/NI=?
Jawab:
a. Fokus = -14; p= +17
7,67 cm
7,7
cm
c. m=-i/p = 7,7/17= +0,45
d. Selama jarak negatif, maka bayangan akan selalu virtual (V)
e. Perbesaran yang dihasilkan kaca positif berarti tegak keatas
(NI/Not Inverted / Tidak dibalik)
f. Bayangan akan terbentuk disisi berlawanan object dengan kaca
24) Diketahui: p=+60
M= - 0,50
Ditanya:
Bayangan=?
a. Tipe kaca=?
b. Fokus=?
c. Radius =?
d. i=?
g.
Letak
e. Real/Virtual=?
f. I/NI=?
Jawab:
a. M= -0,5<0 maka bayangan akan terbalik,
Kaca
cekung
memiliki
hasil
bayangan
dibalik
maka
kemungkinan kaca pada soal ini
adalah Kaca Cekung
11,6
r
1,6 1
+
3,0 i =
11,6
5,0
1
i =
0,6
5,0
1,6
3,0
i= -2,4 cm
Jadi yang diliat oleh observator jarak meja dengan dirinya menjadi =
|r|+|i| = 5,4 cm
41)A lens is made of glass having an index of refraction of 1.5. One
side of the lens is fiat, and the other is convex with a radius of curvature
of 20 cm. (a) Find the focal length of the lens. (b) If an object is placed
40 cm in front of the lens, where is the image?
a. Fokus lensa
f=
[ ( )]
1 1
( n1 )
r1 r2
1
1
(1,51 )
20
)]
= +40cm
b. Bayangan benda
i=
[( ) ]
1 1
f p
1 1
f p
1
1
40 cm 40 cm
1
1 1
=( n1 )
f
r1 r2
( r1 + 21r )
1
3 ( n1 )
2 r1
r 1=
3 f ( n1 )
2
3 (60)( 1,51 )
2
45 mm
b)
|r 2|=|2r 1|
2 ( 45 )
90 mm
52) Thin lenses. Object 0 stands on the central axis of a thin symmetric
lens. For this situation, gives object distance p (centimeters), the type of
lens (C stands for converging and D for diverging), and then the distance
(centimeters, without proper sign) between a focal point and the lens
(P=+25, Lens C,35). Find (a) the image distance i and (b) the lateral
magnification m of the object, including signs. Also, determine whether
the image is (c) real (R) or virtual (V), (d) inverted (I) from object 0 or
noninverted (NI), and (e) on the same side of the lens as object 0 or on
the opposite side.
a)
1 1 1
= +
f p i
1 1
1
=
i 35 25
2
175
87.5
25
3,5
60) Lenses with given radii. Object o stands in front of a thin lens, on the
central axis. For this situation, gives object distance p, index of refraction
n of the lens, radius 1'1 of the nearer lens surface, and radius 1'2 of the
farther lens surface (P=+6; n=1.70; r 1=+10; r2= -12). (All distances are in
centimeters.) Find (a) the image distance i and (b) the lateral
magnification m of the object, including signs. Also, determine whether
the image is (c) real (R) or virtual (V), (d) inverted (I) from object 0 or
noninverted (NI), and (e) on the same side of the lens as object 0 or on
the opposite side.
1 1 1
a) f = p + i
1
1 1
1
=( n1 ) ( )
i
r1 r 2 6
( 1,71 ) (
1
1
1
)
10 12 6
1 77 1
=
i 600 6
23
600
i=26,087 cm
26,087
6
4,348
c) karena i nya negative maka bayangan virtual (maya)
d) karena nilai m positif maka bayangan not inverted (tidak terbalik)
e) bayangan di sisi yang sama dengan benda
70) More lenses. Object 0 stands on the central axis of a thin symmetric
lens. Refers to (a) the lens type, converging (C) or diverging (D), (b) the
focal distance t, (c) the object distance P, (d) the image distance i, and (e)
the lateral magnification m (f=20; p=+8; m<1; I/NI= NI). (All distances
are in centimeters.) It also refers to whether (f) the image is real (R) or
virtual (V), (g) inverted (I) or noninverted (NI) from 0, and (h) on the same
side of the lens as 0 or on the opposite side. Fill in the missing
information, including the value of m when only an inequality is given.
Where only a sign is missing, answer with the sign.
a) karena m<1 dan bayangan tidak terbalik, berarti lensa yang dipakai
tidak diverging(menyebar)
b) karena lensa diverging(menyebar) maka f nya minus = -20cm
c) p=8 cm
d)
1 1 1
= +
f p i
1 1 1
=
i 20 8
7
40
i=5,714 cm
5,714
8
0,714
f) karena i nya negative maka bayangan virtual (maya)
g) karena nilai m positif maka bayangan not inverted (tidak terbalik)
h) bayangan di sisi yang sama dengan benda
82) Two-lens systems. In picture, stick figure 0 (the object) stands on the
common central axis of two thin, symmetric lenses, which are mounted in
the boxed regions. Lens 1 is mounted within the boxed region closer to 0,
which is at object distance Pl' Lens 2 is mounted within the farther boxed
region, at distance d. Refers to a different combination of lens and
different values for distances (p1=+8; lensa 1=D,6; d=12; lensa 2=C,6),
which are given in centimeters. The type of lens is indicated by C for
converging and D for diverging; the number after C or D is the distance
between a lens and either of its focal points (the proper sign of the focal
distance is not indicated). Find (a) the image distance i2 for the image
produced by lens 2 (the final image produced by the system) and (b) the
overallia teral magnification M for the system, including signs. Also,
determine whether the final image is (c) real (R) or virtual (V), (d) inverted
(I) from object 0 or noninverted (NI), and (e) on the same side of lens 2 as
object 0 or on the opposite side.
1 1 1
= +
f 1 p1 i 1
1 1 1
=
i1 6 8
7
24
i 1=3,428 cm
f2 karena convergen adalah=6 cm, dengan
p2=d i1
123,428
8,572 cm
1 1 1
= +
f 2 p 2 i2
1 1
1
=
i 2 6 8,572
643
12858
i 2=19,997 cm
b)
M =m 1 m2
i1 i 2
(
)
p1 p 2
3,428(19,997)
8 (8,572)
1
c) karena i nya positif maka bayangan real (nyata)
d) karena nilai m negatif maka bayangan inverted (terbalik)
e) bayangan di sisi yang berseberangan dengan benda (dari lensa 2)
1 1 1
=
i f p
1
1
=5,35
5 100
19
i=5,263 cm=0,3 cm
100
b)
i=if