Infinitive

Simple Past
Past Participle Spanish
LIST OF VERBS
AND SOME
VOCABULARYanswered
FOR BACHILLER.
answer
answered
responder
arrive
arrived
BY: SANTIAGO
JORGE ROJAS
2013

arrived

llegar

ask

asked

asked

preguntar

be

was / were

been

ser

borrow

borrowed

borrowed

tomar prestado

break

broke

broken

romper

buy

bought

bought

comprar

catch

caught

caught

atrapar

clean

cleaned

cleaned

limpiar

climb

climbed

climbed

escalar

collect

collected

collected

colleccionar

come

came

come

venir

compose

composed

composed

componer

cook

cooked

cooked

cocinar

cut

cut

cut

cortar

dance

danced

danced

bailar

describe

described

described

describir

discover

discovered

discovered

descubrir

do

did

done

hacer

drink

drank

drunk

beber

drive

drove

driven

conducir

eat

ate

eaten

comer

enjoy

enjoyed

enjoyed

disfrutar

fall

fell

fallen

caer

feel

felt

felt

sentir

find

found

found

encontrar

fly

flew

flown

volar

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar

give

gave

given

dar

go

went

gone

ir

happen

happened

happened

suceder

have

had

had

tener

Help

helped

helped

ayudar

hurt

hurt

hurt

herir, doler

invent

invented

invented

inventar

invite

invited

invited

invitar

Kill

killed

killed

matar

know

knew

known

saber

lend

lent

lent

prestar

leave

left

left

dejar

ENVIRONMENT: MEDIO AMBIENTE

acid rain

lluvia cida

carbon dioxide

dixido de carbono

chemicals

sustancias qumicas

climate change

cambio climtico

conservation

conservacin

contaminant

contaminante

contamination

contaminacin

deforestation

deforestacin

eco-friendly

que no daa el medio ambiente

ecological

ecolgico

ecologist

ecologista

ecosystem

ecosistema

effluent

aguas residuales

endangered species

especies en peligro de extincin

environment

medio ambiente

environmental

medioambiental

environmentalist

ecologista

environmentally
friendly

que no daa el medio ambiente

extinction

extincin

garbage disposal (US) eliminacin de residuos

garbage separation
(US)

separacin de residuos

global warming

calentamiento global

greenhouse effect

efecto invernadero

noise pollution

contaminacin acstica

nuclear radiation

radiacin nuclear

organic

orgnico

ozone

ozono

ozone-friendly

que no daa la capa de ozono

ozone layer

capa de ozono

pollution

polucin, contaminacin

radioactive substance sustancia radiactiva

radioactive waste

residuos radiactivos

radioactivity

radiactividad

recyclable

reciclable

recycled

reciclado

recycling

reciclaje

reforestation

repoblacin forestal

sewage

aguas residuales

sewage farm (GB)

estacin depuradora

sewage plant (US)

estacin depuradora

sewage works (GB)

estacin depuradora

smog

smog

solar energy

energa solar

sulphur dioxide (GB)

dixido de azufre

sulfur dioxide (US)

dixido de azufre

toxic waste

residuos txicos

waste separation (GB) separacin de residuos

waste disposal (GB)

eliminacin de residuos

wind power

energa elica

to become extinct

extinguirse

to conserve

conservar

to contaminate

contaminar

to die out

extinguirse

to poison

envenenar

to pollute

contaminar

to recycle

reciclar

PLACES AND BUILIDINGS: LUGARES Y EDIFICIOS

abbey

abada

airport

aeropuerto

amusement park

parque de atracciones

art gallery

galera de arte

baker's, bakery

panadera

bank

banco

bar

bar

barber's shop

peluquera (de caballeros)

beauty parlor

saln de belleza

bookshop (GB)

librera

bookstore (US)

librera

bus station

estacin de autobs

butcher's

carnicera

caf

cafetera

canteen

cantina

casino

casino

castle

castillo

cathedral

catedral

chemist's (GB)

farmacia

church

iglesia

cinema

cine

convent

convento

court

juzgado, tribunal

dairy

lechera

delicatessen

charcutera

department store

grandes almacenes

disco

discoteca

drugstore (US)

farmacia

fire station

departamento de bomberos

fish shop (US)

pescadera

fishmonger's (GB)

pescadera

garage

taller mecnico

gas station (US)

estacin de servicio

gym

gimnasio

factory

fbrica

fast food restaurant

restaurante de comida rpida

hairdresser's

peluquera (de mujeres)

hospital

hospital

hotel

hotel

jail

crcel

launderette (GB)

lavandera automtica

Laundromat (US)

lavandera automtica

library

biblioteca

market

mercado

mosque

mezquita

museum

museo

newsagent's, newsstand kiosco de peridicos

office

oficina

park

parque

pet shop

tienda de mascotas

petrol station (GB)

estacin de servicio

pharmacy

farmacia

police station

comisara

post office

oficina de correos

prison

crcel, prisin

pub

pub

railway station

estacin de ferrocarril

record shop

tienda de discos

restaurant

restaurante

school

escuela

sports centre

polideportivo

square

plaza

subway station (US)

estacin de subterrneo / metro

supermarket

supermercado

synagogue

sinagoga

train station

estacin de tren

underground station
(GB)

estacin de subterrneo / metro

university

universidad

video store

tienda de video

zoo

zoolgico

house

casa

detached house (GB)

casa independiente, separada

semi-detached house
(GB)

casa semiadosada

terraced house (GB)

hilera de casas adosadas

row house (US)

hilera de casas adosadas

flat (GB)

departamento

apartment (US)

departamento

block of flats

edificio de departamentos

high-rise flat

rascacielo

skyscraper

rascacielo

bungalow

bungalow

cottage

casa de campo

POLITICS: POLTICO
Act

ley

ballot

voto, papeleta/boleta electoral

ballot paper

papeleta/boleta electoral

ballot box

urna (de votacin)

absentee ballot

voto ausente

straw ballot

votacin extraoficial

Bill

proyecto de ley

budget

presupuesto

cabinet

gabinete

civil servant

empleado pblico

campaign

campaa

capitalist

capitalista

candidate

candidato

centrist

del centro

coalition

coalicin

colonialist

colonialista

communist

comunista

Congress

Congreso

congressman

congresista

democracy

democracia

democratic

democrtico

dictator

dictador

election

eleccin

electoral roll/register

padrn electoral

electorate

electorado

exit poll

encuesta a pie de urna

fascist

fascista

government

gobierno

to govern

gobernar

imperialist

imperialista

King

Rey

left-wing

de izquierda

MP=Member of
Parliament

parlamentarista

Minister

ministro

Ministry

ministerio

monarchy

monarqua

nationalist

nacionalista

opposition

oposicin

Parliament

Parlamento

party

partido

policy

poltica, plan de accin

political

poltico (adjetivo)

politician

poltico (sustantivo)

politics

poltica

poll

encuesta

president

presidente

Prime Minister

Primer Ministro

Prince

Prncipe

Princess

Princesa

Queen

Reina

referendum

referendum

republic

repblica

right-wing

de derecha

Secretary

secretario

Secretary

secretara

socialist

socialista

too close to call

muy ajustado para dar un

ganador

totalitarian

totalitario

to elect

elegir

to vote

votar

to call an election

llamar a elecciones

to vote

votar

to run for president

ser candidato a presidente

voter

votante

Democratic Party (US)

partido demcrata

Republican Party (US)

partido republicano

Conservative Party
(GB)

partido conservador

Labour Party (GB)

partido laborista

democrat (US)

demcrata

republican (US)

republicano

Tory (GB)

miembro del partido

conservador

AT THE RESTAURANT: EN EL RESTAURANTE

restaurant

restaurante

drive-in
restaurant

restaurante sin salir del coche

fast-food
restaurant

restaurante de comida rpida

self-service
restaurant

restaurante de autoservicio

bar

bar, cantina, taberna

pub

pub, bar

cafe

cafetera

takeaway (GB)

comida para llevar, restaurante que la

vende

takeout (US)

comida para llevar

food

comida

meal

comida

hot meal

comida caliente

full meal

comida completa, de tres platos

square meal

comida completa, de tres platos

combo

combinacin de comidas

snack

tentempi, bocadillo

starter / entree

entrada, primer plato

main course

plato principal

dessert

postre

appetizer

aperitivo

beverage

bebida

bill (GB)

cuenta

bottle opener

destapador

bread plate

plato de pan

check (US)

cuenta

chef

chef

cook

cocinero

cup

taza

dinner

cena

dish

plato

dressing

alio/condimento (de ensalada)

fork

tenedor

glass

vaso, copa

knife

cuchillo

lunch

almuerzo

menu

carta, men

fixed-price menu

men de precio fijo

mug

jarro

napkin

servilleta

on the rocks

con hielo

saucer

platito

soft drink

refresco

spoon

cuchara

table

mesa

tablecloth

mantel

tankard

jarra de cerveza

tip

propina

tip included

servicio includo

waiter

camarero

waitress

camarera

rare

poco cocido (carne)

medium

medio cocido (carne)

well done

bien cocido (carne)

to ask for the bill

pedir la cuenta

to book a table

reservar una mesa

to foot the bill

pagar la cuenta

to order

pedir

to recommend

recomendar

Enjoy your meal!

Buen provecho!

No smoking

Prohibido fumar

No pets allowed

No se permite el ingreso de animales

WORK AND EMPLOYEMENT

employment

empleo

job

trabajo, empleo

work

trabajo

profession

profesin

occupation

ocupacin

applicant

solicitante

application form

solicitud

CV (GB)

curriculum vitae

resume (US)

curriculum vitae

employment agency

agencia de empleo

employee

empleado

employer

empleador

boss

jefe

interview

entrevista

interviewee

entrevistado

interviewer

entrevistador

introductory letter

carta de presentacin

letter of reference

carta de recomendacin

personnel
department

departamento de personal

qualifications

ttulos, habilidades

references

referencias

responsibilities,
duties

responsabilidades

post

puesto

position

puesto

vacancy

puesto vacante

salary

salario, sueldo

salary expectations

pretensiones salariales

wages

salario, sueldo

a day's wages

jornal

minimum wages

salario mnimo

nominal wages

salario mnimo

pay

salario, sueldo

payday

da de cobro

payroll

nmina o plantilla (de sueldos)

pay slip

recibo de sueldo

fringe benefits

beneficios adicionales

maternity benefits

beneficios por maternidad

bonus

bonificacin, plus, prima

raise (US)

aumento (de sueldo)

rise (GB)

aumento (de sueldo)

overtime

horas extra

self-employed

autnomo

full-time job

trabajo de jornada completa

part-time job

trabajo de media jornada

temporary job

trabajo temporario

permanent job

trabajo permanente

casual job

trabajo eventual

shift work

trabajo por turnos

team work

trabajo en equipo

day shift

turno de da

evening shift

turno de tarde

graveyard shift (US)

turno de noche

night shift

turno de noche

apprentice / trainee

aprendiz

unemployment
benefit

subsidio de desempleo

to apply for a job

solicitar un trabajo

to hire somebody

contratar a alguien

to earn

ganar (el sueldo)

to work

trabajar

to work in shifts

trabajar en turnos

to work overtime

trabajar horas extra

to dismiss somebody

echar a alguien (del trabajo)

to fire somebody

echar a alguien (del trabajo)

to give somebody the echar a alguien (del trabajo)

sack (GB)
to lose a job

perder un trabajo

to leave / quit a job

dejar un trabajo, renunciar

to hand in one's
notice

presentar la renuncia

to resign

renunciar, dimitir

to be unemployed

estar desempleado / en el paro

to be out of work

estar desempleado / en el paro

to be on the dole
(GB)

estar desempleado y cobrar el subsidio

de desempleo

OCCUPATIONS
accountant

contador

actor

actor

actress

actriz

air hostess

azafata

architect

arquitecto

astronaut

astronauta

au-pair, babysitter

niera

baker

panadero

bank clerk

empleado bancario

beekeeper

apicultor

barber

barbero, peluquero (de

hombre)

bookseller

librero

bricklayer

albail

bus driver

conductor de autobs

butcher

carnicero

chemist

farmacutico

chimney-sweeper

deshollinador

consultant

asesor

cook

cocinero

customs officer

oficial de aduanas

dentist

dentista

disc jockey, DJ

disc jockey, DJ

doctor

mdico

driver

conductor

driving instructor

instructor de manejo

dustman

basurero

electrician

electricista

employee

empleado

engineer

ingeniero

factory worker

obrero

farmer

agricultor

fashion designer

diseador de moda

firefighter , fireman

bombero

fisherman

pescador

gardener

jardinero

graphic designer

diseador grfico

hairdresser

peluquero (de mujer)

inspector

inspector

interior designer

diseador de interiores

jeweller

joyero

journalist

periodista

judge

juez

lawyer

abogado

librarian

bibliotecario

lifeguard

salvavidas, socorrista

lorry driver

camionero

mechanic

mecnico

model

modelo

mailman (US)

cartero

nanny

niera

nurse

enfermera

office worker

oficinista

painter

pintor

photographer

fotgrafo

pilot

piloto

plumber

fontanero, plomero

policeman

polica

policewoman

mujer polica

politician

poltico

postman (GB)

cartero

psychiatrist

psiquiatra

psychologist

psiclogo

receptionist

recepcionista

reporter

reportero

sailor

marinero

salesman

vendedor

scientist

cientfico

secretary

secretario

security guard

guardia de seguridad

shepherd

pastor

shoemaker

zapatero

singer

cantante

soldier

soldado

sports instructor

instructor de deportes

stockbroker

agente de bolsa

student

estudiante

surgeon

cirujano

tailor

sastre

taxi driver

taxista

teacher

profesor, maestro

technician

tcnico

telemarketer, telesales
person

persona que vende por

telfono

tourist guide

gua turstica

translator

traductor

university lecturer

profesor universitario

vet (GB), veterinarian

(US)

veterinario

waiter

camarero

waitress

camarera

watchmaker

relojero

writer

escritor

TOURISM: TURISMO
accomodation

alojamiento

admission fee

costo de la entrada

brochure

folleto

camping site, campsite

sitio para acampar

car rental (US)

alquiler de autos

car hire (GB)

alquiler de autos

car park (GB)

estacionamiento

caravan

casa rodante, rulot,

caravana

city centre (GB)

centro de la ciudad

cruise

crucero

double room

habitacin doble

double room with twin

beds

habitacin doble con dos

camas

downtown (US)

centro de la ciudad

flight

vuelo

fortnight

quincena

guesthouse

casa de huspedes,
pensin

guide

gua

high season

temporada alta

hiking trail

sendero de caminata

holidays (GB)

vacaciones

holidaymaker

veraneante, turista

hostel

hostal

hotel

hotel

hotel chain

cadena de hoteles

inn

posada

low season

temporada baja

motor-home

casa rodante

one-way ticket (US)

viaje de ida

package deal

paquete

parking lot (US)

estacionamiento

resort

lugar de vacaciones

return ticket (GB)

viaje de ida y vuelta

round ticket (US)

viaje de ida y vuelta

season

temporada

sightseeing tour

visita con gua

single ticket (GB)

viaje de ida

single room

habitacin simple

sightseer

turista, excursionista

ski resort

estacin de esqu

sun lotion

bronceador

sunglasses

gafas de sol

sunblock

filtro solar

sunburn

quemadura de sol

theme park

parque de diversiones

time-sharing

tiempo compartido

tour operator

empresa de viajes

tourist office

oficina de turismo

travel agency

agencia de viajes

travel agent

agente de viajes

vacation (US)

vacaciones

voyage

viaje (en barco o nave

espacial)

waiting list

lista de espera

youth hostel

albergue juvenil

to book

reservar

to confirm

confirmar

to drive

conducir

to fly

volar

to go on holiday (GB),
vacation (US)

irse de vacaciones

to go abroad

irse al extranjero

to go camping

ir de camping

to go climbing

ir a escalar

to go hiking

ir a dar una caminata

to go mountaineering

hacer alpinismo

to go sightseeing

visitar lugares de inters

to go skiing

ir a esquiar

to go swimming

ir a nadar

to go to the beach

ir a la playa

to have a good time

pasarlo bien

to have a bad time

pasarlo mal

to make a reservation

reservar

to hold a reservation

mantener una reserva

to plan

organizar

to rent a car

alquilar un auto

to stay

permanecer

to sunbathe

tomar sol

to take a holiday (GB),

vacation (US)

tomarse vacaciones

to take a photograph

tomar una fotografa

to travel

viajar