Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
V100R003C01
02
Date
2011-05-20
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Version
V100R003C01
iManager U2000
V100R005C00
Intended Audience
This document contains two parts, namely, the commissioning guide and configuration guide.
l
The commissioning guide describes how to commission the OptiX RTN 950, including
preparations before commissioning, site commissioning, and system commissioning.
The configuration guide describes how to configure various types of services on the OptiX
RTN 950, including basic concepts, configuration procedures, configuration examples, and
related tasks.
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk,
which if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
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iii
Symbol
Description
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level
of risk, which if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation,
which if not avoided, could result in
equipment damage, data loss, performance
degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a
problem or save time.
Provides additional information to emphasize
or supplement important points of the main
text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
Courier New
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
iv
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
[]
{ x | y | ... }
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Convention
Description
[ x | y | ... ]
{ x | y | ... }*
[ x | y | ... ]*
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
>
Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made to previous issues.
Description
Contents
Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii
1 Safety Precautions......................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 General Safety Precautions.............................................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Warning and Safety Symbols..........................................................................................................................1-3
1.3 Electrical Safety..............................................................................................................................................1-4
1.4 Environment of Flammable Gas.....................................................................................................................1-7
1.5 Storage Batteries.............................................................................................................................................1-7
1.6 Radiation.........................................................................................................................................................1-9
1.6.1 Safe Usage of Optical Fibers..................................................................................................................1-9
1.6.2 Electromagnetic Exposure....................................................................................................................1-11
1.6.3 Forbidden Areas...................................................................................................................................1-12
1.6.4 Laser.....................................................................................................................................................1-12
1.6.5 Microwave............................................................................................................................................1-13
1.7 Working at Heights.......................................................................................................................................1-13
1.7.1 Hoisting Heavy Objects.......................................................................................................................1-13
1.7.2 Using Ladders......................................................................................................................................1-14
1.8 Mechanical Safety.........................................................................................................................................1-16
1.9 Other Precautions..........................................................................................................................................1-17
3 Commissioning Preparations...................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Preparing Documents and Tools.....................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 Determining the Commissioning Method.......................................................................................................3-3
3.3 Checking Commissioning Conditions.............................................................................................................3-3
3.3.1 Site Commissioning...............................................................................................................................3-4
3.3.2 System Commissioning..........................................................................................................................3-4
4 Commissioning Process............................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Site Commissioning Process...........................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 System Commissioning Process......................................................................................................................4-2
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Contents
5 Site Commissioning...................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 Powering On the Equipment...........................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Configuring Site Commissioning Data by Using the Web LCT.....................................................................5-4
5.2.1 Connecting the Web LCT to the IDU..................................................................................................5-10
5.2.2 Creating NEs by Using the Search Method.........................................................................................5-12
5.2.3 Logging In to an NE.............................................................................................................................5-13
5.2.4 Changing the NE ID.............................................................................................................................5-14
5.2.5 Changing the NE Name........................................................................................................................5-15
5.2.6 Setting NE Communication Parameters...............................................................................................5-16
5.2.7 Configuring Logical Boards.................................................................................................................5-17
5.2.8 Synchronizing NE Time.......................................................................................................................5-18
5.2.9 Creating an IF 1+1 Protection Group...................................................................................................5-18
5.2.10 Configuring the IF/ODU Information of a Radio Link......................................................................5-19
5.2.11 Creating an XPIC Workgroup............................................................................................................5-21
5.2.12 Setting the AM Attributes of the XPIC Workgroup..........................................................................5-23
5.2.13 Checking Alarms................................................................................................................................5-23
5.3 Testing Connectivity of Cables.....................................................................................................................5-24
5.3.1 Testing Connectivity of Network Cables.............................................................................................5-25
5.3.2 Checking Fiber Jumper Connection.....................................................................................................5-26
5.4 Aligning the Antennas...................................................................................................................................5-28
5.4.1 Main Lobe and Side Lobes...................................................................................................................5-28
5.4.2 Aligning Single-Polarized Antennas....................................................................................................5-31
5.4.3 Aligning Dual-Polarized Antennas......................................................................................................5-34
5.5 Checking the Status of Radio Links..............................................................................................................5-36
5.6 Querying the DCN Status..............................................................................................................................5-37
6 System Commissioning............................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Configuring Networkwide Service Data.........................................................................................................6-2
6.2 Testing Ethernet Services................................................................................................................................6-2
6.3 Testing AM Switching....................................................................................................................................6-5
6.4 Testing Protection Switching..........................................................................................................................6-7
6.4.1 Testing IF 1+1 Switching.......................................................................................................................6-7
6.4.2 Testing ERPS Switching......................................................................................................................6-10
6.5 Checking the Clock Status............................................................................................................................6-12
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Contents
8 Task Collection...........................................................................................................................8-1
8.1 U2000 Quick Start...........................................................................................................................................8-2
8.1.1 Logging in to a U2000 Client.................................................................................................................8-2
8.1.2 Shutting Down a U2000 Client..............................................................................................................8-3
8.1.3 Using Online Help..................................................................................................................................8-3
8.1.4 Navigating to Common Views...............................................................................................................8-4
8.1.4.1 Navigating to the Main Topology.......................................................................................................8-4
8.1.4.2 Navigating to the NE Explorer............................................................................................................8-5
8.1.4.3 Navigating to the NE Panel.................................................................................................................8-6
8.2 Network Management.....................................................................................................................................8-7
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Contents
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap...............................................................................................................1-7
Figure 1-2 Slanting optical interface..................................................................................................................1-11
Figure 1-3 Level optical interface......................................................................................................................1-11
Figure 1-4 Hoisting heavy objects......................................................................................................................1-14
Figure 1-5 Slanting a ladder...............................................................................................................................1-15
Figure 1-6 Ladder top being one meter higher than the roof.............................................................................1-16
Figure 2-1 Toggle lever switch............................................................................................................................2-2
Figure 5-1 Normal state........................................................................................................................................5-3
Figure 5-2 Normal state........................................................................................................................................5-4
Figure 5-3 Configuration flowchart.....................................................................................................................5-6
Figure 5-4 Testing the Ethernet service cable....................................................................................................5-25
Figure 5-5 Connection diagram for checking the fiber connection by using an SFP optical module................5-27
Figure 5-6 Main lobe and side lobes..................................................................................................................5-28
Figure 5-7 Horizontal section and front view of the antenna.............................................................................5-29
Figure 5-8 Three tracking paths.........................................................................................................................5-30
Figure 5-9 Aligning the antenna with the first side lobe....................................................................................5-31
Figure 5-10 Testing the RSSI voltage by using a multimeter............................................................................5-33
Figure 5-11 Hop management............................................................................................................................5-38
Figure 6-1 Networking diagram for testing Ethernet services.............................................................................6-2
Figure 6-2 Configuration for testing IF 1+1 switching........................................................................................6-8
Figure 6-3 Configuration for testing ERPS........................................................................................................6-10
Figure 7-1 IP over DCC solution.........................................................................................................................7-4
Figure 7-2 Inband DCN solution..........................................................................................................................7-4
Figure 7-3 HWECC solution................................................................................................................................7-5
Figure 7-4 Adaptive modulation..........................................................................................................................7-9
Figure 7-5 Single-polarized transmission...........................................................................................................7-10
Figure 7-6 CCDP transmission...........................................................................................................................7-10
Figure 7-7 Split horizon group...........................................................................................................................7-16
Figure 7-8 Implementation of ERPS..................................................................................................................7-17
Figure 7-9 LAG..................................................................................................................................................7-18
Figure 7-10 Prevention of network loops on the access side.............................................................................7-19
Figure 7-11 Clock source protection based on priorities....................................................................................7-20
Figure 7-12 SSM protection...............................................................................................................................7-21
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Figures
xvi
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Warning and safety symbols of the OptiX RTN 950...........................................................................1-3
Table 3-1 Tools and meters..................................................................................................................................3-2
Table 4-1 Configuring site commissioning data by using the Web LCT.............................................................4-2
Table 4-2 System commissioning process............................................................................................................4-3
Table 5-1 Fuse currents........................................................................................................................................5-2
Table 5-2 Status of indicators...............................................................................................................................5-3
Table 5-3 Procedure for configuring NE data......................................................................................................5-7
Table 5-4 Procedure for configuring an IP radio link (XPIC disabled)...............................................................5-7
Table 5-5 Procedure for configuring an IP radio link (XPIC enabled)................................................................5-8
Table 7-1 Comparison between the IP over DCC solution, the inband DCN solution, and the HWECC solution
...............................................................................................................................................................................7-6
Table 7-2 Mappings between the physical boards and logical boards.................................................................7-7
Table 7-3 Auto-negotiation rules for FE electrical ports (when the local FE electrical port works in auto-negotiation
mode)...................................................................................................................................................................7-12
Table 7-4 Auto-negotiation rules for GE electrical ports (when the local GE electrical port works in auto-negotiation
mode)...................................................................................................................................................................7-13
Table 7-5 Procedure for creating NEs................................................................................................................7-29
Table 7-6 Procedure for setting NE attributes....................................................................................................7-30
Table 7-7 Procedure for configuring logical boards...........................................................................................7-30
Table 7-8 Procedure for setting NE communications parameters......................................................................7-31
Table 7-9 Procedure for configuring DCCs.......................................................................................................7-31
Table 7-10 Procedure for configuring extended ECC........................................................................................7-32
Table 7-11 Procedure for querying ECC routes.................................................................................................7-32
Table 7-12 Procedure for setting NE communications parameters....................................................................7-32
Table 7-13 Procedure for configuring the IP over DCC solution.......................................................................7-33
Table 7-14 Procedure for configuring the inband DCN solution.......................................................................7-33
Table 7-15 Procedure for configuring extended ECC communication..............................................................7-34
Table 7-16 Procedure for querying IP routes.....................................................................................................7-34
Table 7-17 Procedure for synchronizing the NE time........................................................................................7-35
Table 7-18 Procedure for setting the performance monitoring status................................................................7-36
Table 7-19 Procedures for creating fibers/cables and subnets............................................................................7-36
Table 7-20 Procedure for configuring an IP radio link (XPIC enabled)............................................................7-38
Table 7-21 Procedure for configuring an IP radio link (XPIC disabled)...........................................................7-39
Table 7-22 Procedure for configuring Ethernet ports.........................................................................................7-41
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1 Safety Precautions
Safety Precautions
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1-1
1 Safety Precautions
Only trained and qualified personnel are permitted to install, operate, and maintain a device.
Only certified professionals are permitted to remove the safety facilities, and to troubleshoot
and maintain the device.
The operating personnel must immediately report the faults or errors that may cause safety
problems to the person in charge.
Grounding Requirements
The grounding requirements are applicable to the device that needs to be grounded.
l
When installing the device, always connect the grounding facilities first. When removing
the device, always disconnect the grounding facilities last.
Do not operate the device in the absence of a suitably installed grounding conductor.
The device must be connected to the PGND permanently. Before operating the device,
check the electrical connections of the device, and ensure that the device is properly
grounded.
Human Safety
1-2
When there is a risk of a lightning strike, do not operate the fixed terminal or touch the
cables.
When there is risk of a lightning strike, unplug the AC power connector. Do not use the
fixed terminal or touch the terminal or antenna connector.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
1 Safety Precautions
NOTE
To avoid electric shocks, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to
telephone-network voltage (TNV) circuits.
Do not look into optical ports without eye protection. Otherwise, human eyes may be hurt
by laser beams.
Before operating the device, wear an ESD protective coat, ESD gloves, and an ESD wrist
strap. In addition, you need to get off the conductive objects, such as jewelry and watches,
to prevent electric shock and burn.
In case of fire, escape from the building or site where the device is located and press the
fire alarm bell or dial the telephone number for fire alarms. Do not enter the burning building
again in any situation.
Before any operation, install the device firmly on the ground or other rigid objects, such as
on a wall or in a rack.
When the system is working, ensure that the ventilation hole is not blocked.
When installing the front panel, use a tool to tighten the screws firmly, if required.
Device Safety
Indication
This symbol is for ESD protection.
A notice with this symbol indicates that you should wear an
ESD wrist strap or glove when you touch a board. Otherwise,
you may cause damage to the board.
This symbol is for the laser class.
CLASS 1
LASER
PRODUCT
LASER
RADIATION
DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY
WITH OPTICAL
INSTRUMENTS
CLASS 1M LASER
PRODUCT
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1-3
1 Safety Precautions
Symbol
Indication
A notice with this symbol indicates where the subrack is
grounded.
A notice with this symbol indicates that the air filter should
ATTENTION be cleaned periodically.
CLEAN PERIODICALLY
High Voltage
DANGER
l A high-voltage power supply provides power for device operations. Direct human contact
with the high voltage power supply or human contact through damp objects can be fatal.
l Unspecified or unauthorized high voltage operations could result in fire or electric shock, or
both.
Thunderstorm
The requirements apply only to wireless base stations or devices with antennas and feeders.
DANGER
Do not perform operations on high voltage, AC power, towers, or backstays in stormy weather
conditions.
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1 Safety Precautions
WARNING
Before powering on a device, ground the device. Otherwise, the safety of humans and the device
cannot be ensured.
If a high leakage current mark is labeled near the power connector of the device, you must
connect the PGND terminal on the shell to the ground before connecting the device to an A/C
input power supply. This is to prevent the electric shock caused by leakage current of the device.
Power Cables
DANGER
Do not install or remove the power cable with a live line. Transient contact between the core of
the power cable and the conductor may generate electric arc or spark, which may cause fire or
eye injury.
l
Before installing or removing power cables, you must power off the device.
Before connecting a power cable, you must ensure that the label on the power cable is
correct.
DANGER
Installing or removing a device is prohibited if the device is on.
DANGER
Do not install or remove the power cables of the equipment when it is powered on.
Short Circuits
When installing and maintaining devices, place and use the associated tools and instruments in
accordance with regulations to avoid short-circuits caused by metal objects.
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1 Safety Precautions
CAUTION
To avoid short-circuits when using a tool (such as a screwdriver), do not place the tool on the
ventilation plate of the subrack.
CAUTION
Prevent any screws from dropping into the subrack or chassis to avoid short-circuits.
Fuse
WARNING
If the fuse on a device blows, replace the fuse with a fuse of the same type and specifications to
ensure safe operation of the device.
Electrostatic Discharge
CAUTION
The static electricity generated by the human body may damage the electrostatic sensitive
components on the board, such as the large-scale integrated circuit (LSI).
l
The human body can generate static electromagnetic fields in the following situations:
physical movement, clothing friction, friction between shoes and the ground, plastics in
the hand. Such static electromagnetic effects can remain for an appreciable time.
Before operating a device, circuit boards, or ASICs, wear an ESD wrist strap that is properly
grounded. The ESD wrist strap can prevent the electrostatic-sensitive components from
being damaged by the static electricity in the human body.
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1 Safety Precautions
DANGER
Do not place or operate devices in an environment of flammable or explosive air or gas.
Operating an electronic device in an environment of flammable gas causes a severe hazard.
DANGER
Before operating a storage battery, you must read the safety precautions carefully and be familiar
with the method of connecting a storage battery.
l
Incorrect operations of storage batteries cause hazards. During operation, prevent any shortcircuit, and prevent the electrolyte from overflowing or leakage.
If the electrolyte overflows, it causes potential hazards to the device. The electrolyte may
corrode metal parts and the circuit boards, and ultimately damage the circuit boards.
A storage battery contains a great deal of energy. Misoperations may cause a short-circuit,
which leads to human injuries.
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1 Safety Precautions
Basic Precautions
To ensure safety, note the following points before installing or maintaining the storage battery:
l
Wear rubber gloves and a protection coat to prevent the hazard caused by the overflowing
electrolyte.
When handling the storage battery, ensure that its electrodes are upward. Leaning or
reversing the storage battery is prohibited.
Before installing or maintaining the storage battery, ensure that the storage battery is
disconnected from the power supply that charges the storage battery.
Short-Circuit
DANGER
A battery short-circuit may cause human injuries. Although the voltage of an ordinary battery
is low, the instantaneous high current caused by a short-circuit emits a great deal of energy.
Avoid any short-circuit of batteries caused by metal objects. If possible, disconnect the working
battery before performing other operations.
Hazardous Gas
CAUTION
Do not use any unsealed lead-acid storage battery. Lay a storage battery horizontally and fix it
properly to prevent the battery from emitting flammable gas, which may cause fire or device
erosion.
Working lead-acid storage batteries emit flammable gas. Therefore, ventilation and fireproofing
measures must be taken at the sites where lead-acid storage batteries are placed.
Battery Temperature
CAUTION
If a battery overheats, the battery may be deformed or damaged, and the electrolyte may
overflow.
When the temperature of the battery is higher than 60C, you need to check whether the
electrolyte overflows. If the electrolyte overflows, take appropriate measures immediately.
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1 Safety Precautions
Battery Leakage
CAUTION
In the event of acid overflow or spillage, neutralize the acid and clean it up appropriately.
When handling a leaky battery, protect against the possible damage caused by the acid. When
you find the electrolyte leaks, you can use the following substances to counteract and absorb the
leaking electrolyte:
l
In the event of acid overflow or spillage, neutralize the acid and clean it up as recommended by
the battery manufacturer and any local regulations for acid disposal.
If a person contacts battery electrolyte, clean the skin that contacts the battery electrolyte
immediately by using water. In case of a severe situation, the person must be sent to a hospital
immediately.
1.6 Radiation
This topic describes safety precautions for electromagnetic exposure and lasers.
1.6.1 Safe Usage of Optical Fibers
The laser beam can cause damage to your eyes. Hence, you must exercise caution when using
optical fibers.
1.6.2 Electromagnetic Exposure
This topic describes safety precautions for electromagnetic exposure.
1.6.3 Forbidden Areas
The topic describes requirements for a forbidden area.
1.6.4 Laser
This topic describes safety precautions for lasers.
1.6.5 Microwave
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the safety precautions of
microwave to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
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1 Safety Precautions
DANGER
When installing or maintaining an optical interface board or optical fibers, avoid direct eye
exposure to the laser beams launched from the optical interface board or fiber connectors. The
laser beam can cause damage to your eyes.
CAUTION
If fiber connectors or flanges are contaminated, optical power commissioning is seriously
affected. Therefore, the two endfaces and flange of every external fiber must be cleaned before
the fiber is led into the equipment through the ODF for being inserted into an optical interface
on the equipment.
The fiber connectors and optical interfaces of the lasers must be cleaned with the following
special cleaning tools and materials:
l
Special cleaning solvent: It is preferred to use isoamylol. Propyl alcohol, however, can also
be used. It is prohibited that you use alcohol and formalin.
For cleaning steps, see Task Collection "Cleaning Fiber Connectors and Adapters" in the OptiX
RTN 950 Radio Transmission System Maintenance and Troubleshooting.
Use an attenuator if the optical power is excessively high. A high received optical power
damages the optical interface.
Directly connect an attenuator to a slanting optical interface. Install the attenuator on the
IN port instead of the OUT port.
Do not directly connect an attenuator to the level optical interface. Use the optical
distribution frame (ODF) to connect an attenuator to a level optical interface.
Figure 1-2 shows a slanting optical interface, and Figure 1-3 shows a level optical interface.
1-10
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1 Safety Precautions
Slanting optical
interface
Level optical
interface
CAUTION
Ensure that all personnel are beyond the transmit direction of a working antenna.
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1-11
1 Safety Precautions
Before entering an area where the electromagnetic radiation is beyond the specified range,
the associated personnel must shut down the electromagnetic radiator or stay at least 10
meters away from the electromagnetic radiator, if in the transmit direction.
A physical barrier and an eye-catching warning flag should be available in each forbidden
area.
1.6.4 Laser
This topic describes safety precautions for lasers.
WARNING
When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to, or look into the optical fiber outlet directly
without eye protection.
Laser transceivers are used in the optical transmission system and associated test tools. The laser
transmitted through the bare optical fiber produces a small beam of light, and therefore it has
very high power density and is invisible to human eyes. When a beam of light enters eyes, the
eyes may be damaged.
In normal cases, viewing an un-terminated optical fiber or a damaged optical fiber without eye
protection at a distance greater than 150 mm does not cause eye injury. Eye injury may occur,
however, if an optical tool such as a microscope, magnifying glass, or eye loupe is used to view
an un-terminated optical fiber.
All operations should be performed by authorized personnel who have completed the
required training courses.
Wear a pair of eye-protective glasses when you are handling lasers or fibers.
Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber connectors.
Do not look into the end of an exposed fiber or an open connector when you are not sure
whether the optical source is switched off.
Use an optical power meter to measure the optical power and ensure that the optical source
is switched off.
Before opening the front door of an optical transmission device, ensure that you are not
exposed to laser radiation.
Do not use an optical tool such as a microscope, a magnifying glass, or an eye loupe to
view the optical connector or fiber that is transmitting optical signals.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
1 Safety Precautions
Before cutting or splicing a fiber, ensure that the fiber is disconnected from the optical
source. After disconnecting the fiber, cap to the fiber connectors.
1.6.5 Microwave
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the safety precautions of
microwave to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
WARNING
Strong radio frequency can harm the human body.
When installing or maintaining an aerial on the tower or mast that is installed with multiple
aerials, switch off the transmitter in advance.
WARNING
When working at heights, be cautious to prevent objects from falling down.
The requirements for working at heights are as follows:
l
Carry and handle the operating machines and tools with caution to prevent them from falling
down.
Safety measures, such as wearing a helmet and a safety belt, must be taken.
Check all lifting appliances thoroughly before starting the work, and ensure that they are
intact.
1-13
1 Safety Precautions
WARNING
When heavy objects are being hoisted, do not walk below the cantilever or hoisted objects.
l
Before hoisting heavy objects, check that the hoisting tools are complete and in good
condition.
Before hoisting heavy objects, ensure that the hoisting tools are fixed to a secure object or
wall with good weight-bearing capacity.
Issue orders with short and explicit words to ensure correct operations.
Ensure that the angle between the two cables is less than or equal to 90 degrees during the
lifting, as shown in Figure 1-4.
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Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
1 Safety Precautions
Checking Ladders
l
Before using a ladder, check whether the ladder is damaged. After checking that the ladder
is in good condition, you can use the ladder.
Before using a ladder, you should know the maximum weight capacity of the ladder. Avoid
overweighing the ladder.
Placing Ladders
The proper slant angle of the ladder is 75 degrees. You can measure the slant angle of the ladder
with an angle square or your arms, as shown in Figure 1-5. When using a ladder, to prevent the
ladder from sliding, ensure that the wider feet of the ladder are downward, or take protection
measures for the ladder feet. Ensure that the ladder is placed securely.
Figure 1-5 Slanting a ladder
Climbing Up a Ladder
When climbing up a ladder, pay attention to the following points:
l
Ensure that the center of gravity of your body does not deviate from the edges of the two
long sides.
Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder (counted from up to down).
If you want to climb up a roof, ensure that the ladder top is at least one meter higher than the
roof, as shown in Figure 1-6.
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1 Safety Precautions
Figure 1-6 Ladder top being one meter higher than the roof
Drilling Holes
WARNING
Do not drill holes on the cabinet without prior permission. Drilling holes without complying
with the requirements affects the electromagnetic shielding performance of the cabinet and
damages the cables inside the cabinet. In addition, if the scraps caused by drilling enter the
cabinet, the printed circuit boards (PCBs) may be short-circuited.
l
Before drilling a hole on the cabinet, remove the cables inside the cabinet.
Wear an eye protector when drilling holes. This is to prevent eyes from being injured by
the splashing metal scraps.
Take measures to prevent the metallic scraps from falling into the cabinet. After the drilling,
clean up the metallic scraps.
Sharp Objects
WARNING
Wear protection gloves when carrying the device. This is to prevent hands from being injured
by the sharp edges of the device.
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1 Safety Precautions
Fans
l
When replacing parts, place the objects such as the parts, screws, and tools properly. This
is to prevent them from falling into the operating fans, which damages the fans or device.
When replacing the parts near fans, keep your fingers or boards from touching operating
fans before the fans are powered off and stop running. Otherwise, the hands or the boards
are damaged.
WARNING
l The carrier must be prepared for load bearing before carrying heavy objects. This is to prevent
the carrier from being strained or pressed by the heavy objects.
l When you pull a chassis out of the cabinet, pay attention to the unstable or heavy objects on
the cabinet. This is to prevent the heavy objects on the cabinet top from falling down, which
may hurt you.
l
Generally, two persons are needed to carry a chassis. It is prohibited that only one person
carries a heavy chassis. When carrying a chassis, the carriers should stretch their backs and
move stably to avoid being strained.
When moving or lifting a chassis, hold the handles or bottom of the chassis. Do not hold
the handles of the modules installed in the chassis, such as the power modules, fan modules,
and boards.
CAUTION
When inserting a board, wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves, and handle the board gently to
avoid distorting pins on the backplane.
l
When holding a board in hand, do not touch the board circuits, components, connectors,
or connection slots of the board to prevent damage caused by ESD of the human body to
the electrostatic-sensitive components.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
1-17
1 Safety Precautions
CAUTION
Bind the signal cables separately from the high-current or high-voltage cables.
Routing Cables
In the case of extremely low temperature, heavy shock or vibration may damage the plastic skin
of the cables. To ensure the construction safety, comply with the following requirements:
l
When installing cables, ensure that the environment temperature is above 0C.
If the cables are stored in a place where the ambient temperature is below 0C, transfer
them to a place at room temperature and store the cables for more than 24 hours before
installation.
High Temperature
WARNING
If the ambient temperature exceeds 55C, the temperature of the front panel surface marked the
flag may exceed 70C. When touching the front panel of the board in such an environment,
you must wear the protection gloves.
IF Cables
WARNING
Before installing or removing an IF cable, you must turn off the power switch of the IF board.
1-18
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Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
2-1
O: OFF
I : ON
2-2
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
2.
3.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
2-3
2.
3.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn off the ODU-PWR switch on the IF board. For details, see 2.1 Operation Guide for the
Toggle Lever Switch.
2-4
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
DANGER
Ensure that the ODU is completely powered off before removing or installing the IF jumper.
Step 2 Remove or install the IF jumper.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Turn off the ODU power switch on the IF board. For details, see 2.1 Operation Guide for the
Toggle Lever Switch.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
2-5
2
1
DANGER
Ensure that the ODU is completely powered off before removing or installing the IF cable.
Step 2 Install or remove the IF cable.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Turn off the ODU-PWR switch on the IF board. For details, see 2.1 Operation Guide for the
Toggle Lever Switch.
2-6
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
DANGER
Ensure that the ODU is completely powered off before removing or installing the IF board.
Step 2 Disconnect the IF jumper or IF cable.
Step 3 Remove or install the IF board.
----End
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
2-7
3 Commissioning Preparations
Commissioning Preparations
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
3-1
3 Commissioning Preparations
Documents
The following document should be available before commissioning the equipment:
l
Commissioning guides, such as the OptiX RTN 950 Radio Transmission System
Commissioning and Configuration Guide
Tools
Table 3-1 lists the tools required for the commissioning task.
Table 3-1 Tools and meters
Tool and Meter
Application Scenario
l Adjustable wrench
Aligning antennas
l Screwdriver
l Telescope
l Interphone
l Hex key
l Multimeter that has a test cable with a
BNC connector at one end
l North-stabilized indicator
Laptop on which the Web LCT is installed
NOTE
For details about the requirements and methods for installing the Web LCT, see the iManager U2000 Web
LCT User Guide.
3-2
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
3 Commissioning Preparations
In the following instructions for both types of commissioning methods, site commissioning and system
commissioning are defined as follows:
l Site commissioning refers to commissioning that is performed on a hop and sites at both ends of the
radio link by connecting the commissioning tool to the NE at a single site.
l System commissioning refers to commissioning that is performed on all the NEs in the network by
connecting the commissioning tool to a gateway NE where it configures the commissioning data for
each site.
Single-hop Commissioning
The single-hop commissioning method is preferred for small-scale microwave transmission
networks (for example, a network with only one or two radio link hops). By performing singlehop commissioning, you can complete all site and system commissioning items at a time. The
major commissioning steps are as follows:
1.
2.
Use the Web LCT to configure all service data on the NEs.
3.
4.
The Web LCT is used for single-hop commissioning, and therefore this document does not detail how to use
the Web LCT. For details about how to use the Web LCT, see the commissioning guide in the documentation
package of the Web LCT version.
Network Commissioning
The network commissioning method is usually used for large-scale microwave transmission
networks. The major commissioning steps are as follows:
1.
2.
3.
Use the U2000 to complete the site commissioning items at sites where services converge.
4.
Use the U2000 to complete the system commissioning items at sites where services
converge.
3-3
3 Commissioning Preparations
Hardware installation has been completed and has passed the installation check.
The service signal cables that are connected to other equipment have been properly routed.
The appropriate risk control measures to arrest falling objects and ensure personnel safety
are in place. Engineers are certified to commission the antennas.
There is no adverse weather (such as wind, rain, snow, or fog) that could hinder or impact
the commissioning.
3-4
There is no adverse weather (such as wind, rain, snow, or fog) that could hinder or impact
the commissioning.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
4 Commissioning Process
Commissioning Process
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
4-1
4 Commissioning Process
Web LCT
Familiar with how to configure radio link data on the OptiX RTN 950.
Table 4-1 Configuring site commissioning data by using the Web LCT
Commissioning Item
Remarks
Required
Required
Aligning Antennasa
Aligning Single-Polarized
Antennas
Aligning Dual-Polarized
Antennas
Required
Required
NOTE
a: Before aligning antennas, power on the equipment and configure site commissioning data on both ends of the
radio link.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
4 Commissioning Process
Remarks
Required
Testing AM Switching
Testing Protection
Switching
Testing IF 1+1
Switching
Testing ERPS
Protection
Switching
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Required
4-3
5 Site Commissioning
Site Commissioning
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5-1
5 Site Commissioning
Prerequisite
l
Hardware installation has been completed and has passed the installation check.
The power system is available. The voltage, pole connection, and fuse current of the power
system have been checked in the process of connecting power cables.
The power supply (for example, the power box of the cabinet) has been turned off.
Context
l
For the OptiX RTN 950, the recommended fuse currents are listed in Table 5-1.
Table 5-1 Fuse currents
Chassis
Fuse Current
20 A
The OptiX RTN 950 supports the following system control, switching, and timing board:
Chassis
Board Type
CSH
Precautions
CAUTION
l If the equipment is configured with two PIU boards, the nominal voltage for the input power
of each PIU board must be the same.
l The ODU-PWR switch on the front panel of the IF board is designed with a locking device.
Hence, you must pull out the switches lightly before you turn it. If the switch points to "O",
the switch is turned off. If the switch points to "I", the switch is turned on.
l If the output voltage of the power supply does not meet test requirements, do not power on
the cabinet. First, reconstruct the power supply and then test the output voltage again.
5-2
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Procedure
Step 1 Verify that the power cables of the chassis are correctly connected. Then, power on the equipment
and check the status of the indicators. In normal conditions, the PIU and FAN indicators are
steady green, as shown in Figure 5-1. Table 5-2 provides the descriptions for the different states
of the indicators.
Table 5-2 Status of indicators
Indicator
State
Description
PWR
Steady green
Off
Steady green
Steady red
Off
FAN
FAN indicator
Step 2 Check the status of the indicators on the system control, switching, and timing board and ensure
that the equipment is powered on. The board indicators should conform to the following states
and sequences.
1.
The PROG indicator should be green, off, green. The process lasts about 1 minute if service
data is not configured.
NOTE
2.
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5-3
5 Site Commissioning
STAT
PROG
SYNC
ACTX
ACTC
NOTE
l For detailed meanings of the indicators, see the IDU hardware description.
l For a board other than the system control, switching, and timing board on the IDU, the STAT indicator is
on only after the corresponding logical board is added.
l The ODU indicator on an IF board is green only after the logical board of the IF board connected to
the ODU and the logical board of the ODU are created.
l In the event of indicator abnormalities, contact Huawei technical support.
----End
5-4
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Configuration Process
Figure 5-3 describes the process of configuring site commissioning data.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5-5
5 Site Commissioning
Creating NEs
Logging in to an NE
Changing NE IDs
Changing NE names
Setting NE communication
parameters
Synchronizing NE time
Creating an IF 1+1
protection group
Checking alarms
End
Checking alarms
Mandatory
End
5-6
Optional
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Action
Description
Mandatory.
Logging In to an NE
Mandatory.
Enter correct values in User Name and
Password. The default User Name is lct,
and the default Password is password.
Changing the NE ID
Optional.
Setting NE Communication
Parameters
Mandatory.
Synchronizing NE Time
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Step
Action
Description
8.3.1
Creating an
IF 1+1
Protection
Groupa
5-7
5 Site Commissioning
Step
Action
Description
8.3.5
Configuring
the IF/ODU
Information
of a Radio
Link
Mandatory.
l Set IF Channel Bandwidth according to the network
plan.
l If the AM function is required, set AM Status to
Disabled for commissioning. In addition, set Manually
Specified Modulation Mode to Modulation Mode of the
Guarantee AM Capacity according to the network plan.
l If the AM function is not required, set AM Status to
Disabled. Set Manually Specified Modulation Mode to
the modulation mode according to the network plan.
l Set Link ID according to the network plan.
l Set TX Frequency(MHz), T/R Spacing(MHz), and TX
Power(dBm) according to the network plan.
l Set TX Status to Unmute.
l Set Power to Be Received(dBm) to the received signal
level (RSL) specified in the network plan. The antenna
misalignment indication function is enabled only after this
parameter is set. When the antenna misalignment
indication function is enabled, if the actual RSL of the
ODU is 3 dB or more beyond the range of the preset
receive power, the ODU indicator on the IF board
connected to the ODU blinks yellow (on and off at
intervals of 300 ms), indicating that the antennas are not
aligned. After the antennas are aligned for 30 consecutive
minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna
misalignment indication function.
Checking
Alarms
Mandatory.
NOTE
For radio links configured with 1+1 HSB/SD protection, configure the IF and ODU information only for the
main radio link. For radio links configured with 1+1 FD protection, configure the IF and ODU information for
the main radio link and the ODU information for the standby radio link.
5-8
Step
Action
Description
8.3.2
Creating an
XPIC
Workgroup
Mandatory.
Set the parameters according to the network plan.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Step
Action
Description
8.3.4 Setting
the AM
Attributes
of the XPIC
Workgroup
8.3.1
Creating an
IF 1+1
Protection
Group
8.3.5
Configuring
the IF/ODU
Information
of a Radio
Link
Checking
Alarms
Mandatory.
NOTE
For radio links configured with 1+1 HSB/SD protection, configure the IF and ODU information only of the
main radio link. For radio links configured with 1+1 FD protection, configure the IF and ODU information for
the main radio link and the ODU information for the standby radio link.
5.2.3 Logging In to an NE
After an NE is created, you need to log in to the NE before managing the NE.
5.2.11 Creating an XPIC Workgroup
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5-9
5 Site Commissioning
If you configure two XPIC radio links after binding the two radio links as an XPIC workgroup,
the parameter settings including the channel bandwidth, transmit frequency, transmit power, and
ATPC attribute are the same for the two radio links.
5.2.12 Setting the AM Attributes of the XPIC Workgroup
After the XPIC Workgroup is created, you need to configure the AM attributes of the XPIC IP
radio link according to the planned values.
Prerequisite
The equipment is powered on.
Procedure
Step 1 Start the laptop and log in to the operating system.
Step 2 Set the IP address of the laptop.
The IP address of the laptop should meet the following requirements:
l The IP address of the laptop is in the same network segment (the default network segment
is 129.9.0.0) as the NE, but their IP addresses are different.
l The subnet mask for the IP address of the laptop is the same as that for the IP address of the
NE (the default subnet mask is 255.255.0.0).
l The default gateway IP address is blank.
Step 3 Use a network cable to connect the Ethernet port of the laptop to the NMS/COM port on the
system control, switching, and timing board.
NMS/COM
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Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
CAUTION
Ensure that the network cable is properly connected to the Ethernet port of the laptop and the
NMS/COM port on the system control, switching, and timing board. Otherwise, the equipment
or test tool may be damaged.
NOTE
The NMS/COM port on the system control, switching, and timing board supports the auto-MDI/MDI-X mode.
Therefore, straight-through cables and crossover cables can both be used to set up a connection.
At this point, the indicators at the Ethernet port and the NMS/COM port are on (green). A
message will be displayed indicating that the network has established a local connection if the
operating system has been configured to do so. If the operating system displays a message
indicating an IP address conflict, change the IP address.
Step 4 Optional: Set the Internet Explorer as the default browser.
Step 5 Optional: Set the security level of the Internet Explorer to medium or lower.
Step 6 Optional: Disable the Pop-up Blocker.
NOTE
If plug-ins that can block pop-up windows are also installed, disable their blocking function.
2.
Choose Tool > Internet Options from the main menu of the Internet Explorer.
3.
On the General tab, click Settings in the Temporary Internet files area.
4.
In Check for newer versions of stored pages, click Every visit to the page, and then
click OK.
5.
Step 9 Enter the values of User Name and Password, and then click Login.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5-11
5 Site Commissioning
----End
Follow-up Procedure
If logins to the USER LOGIN window or the NE List page fail, perform Step 4 through Step
7 again.
Prerequisite
l
The communication between the NMS and the NE is in the normal state.
Procedure
Step 1 In NE List, click NE Search.
The Search NE dialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Select the IP Auto Discovery mode.
NOTE
In the IP Auto Discovery mode, the Web LCT searches for the gateway NE and non-gateway NEs that are
managed by the gateway NE in the network segment where the server resides.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Step 5 Select the NE that needs to be added and click Add NE.
A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the NE is added successfully.
Step 6 Click OK.
A new NE has been added to the NE list.
5.2.3 Logging In to an NE
After an NE is created, you need to log in to the NE before managing the NE.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE List, select the target NE and click NE Login.
TIP
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5-13
5 Site Commissioning
NOTE
Login Status of the NE in the NE List changes to Logged In. Alarm Status of the NE is changed
from Unknown to the current alarm status of the NE.
Step 3 Click NE Explorer.
The NE Explorer is displayed.
TIP
l Check the legend to learn the specific meanings of different colors and symbols in the slot layout
diagram.
l Click
----End
Prerequisite
The NE user has the authority of Operation Level or higher.
5-14
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > NE
Attribute from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Modify NE ID.
The Modify NE ID dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Specify New ID and New Extended ID.
Prerequisite
The NE user has the authority of Operation Level or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > NE
Attribute from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Enter the name of the NE in the Name field.
NOTE
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5-15
5 Site Commissioning
Prerequisite
The NE user must have the authority of Operation Level or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication >
Communication Parameters from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Configure the communication parameters of the NE.
Step 3 Click Apply.
NOTE
5-16
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
----End
Prerequisite
l
The ODU-PWR switch on the IF board is turned on and the communication between the
IDU and the ODU is normal.
Procedure
Step 1 Click the Slot Layout tab and click Add Physical Boards.
Based on the slot layout, the NE automatically configures the logical boards that are required
but are not yet configured for certain physical boards.
Step 2 Optional: On the slot to which the board is to be added, right-click and select Add XXX. "XXX"
is the name of the board to be added.
Step 3 Optional: On the slot to which the board is to be deleted, right-click and select Delete.
NOTE
Before deleting the board, delete the data, such as the service, clock, and protection, on the board.
----End
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5-17
5 Site Commissioning
Prerequisite
l
The basic data of NEs on the entire network has been configured.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > NE Time
Synchronization from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Right-click the NE whose time needs to be synchronized and choose Synchronize with NM
Time from the shortcut menu.
----End
Prerequisite
l
The IF boards and the ODUs to which the IF boards are connected must be added on the
Slot Layout.
The IF boards of an IF 1+1 FD/SD protection group must be configured in the paired slots.
5-18
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Background Information
When a 1+0 service is converted into 1+1 HSB protection by configuring an IF 1+1 protection
group, the original service is not interrupted. The board where the original service exists,
however, needs to be set to the working board.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the IF 1+1 Protection tab.
Step 3 Click New.
The Create IF 1+1 Protection dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Configure the parameters of the IF 1+1 protection group.
NOTE
It is recommended to set the parameters for the 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection as follows:
l Set Working Mode according to the network plan.
l Set Revertive Mode to Revertive.
l Set WTR Time(s) to the default value.
l Set Enable Reverse Switching according to the network plan. When Working Mode is HSB, set Enable
Reverse Switching to Disabled; when Working Mode is SD, set Enable Reverse Switching to
Enabled; when Working Mode is FD, Enable Reverse Switching is invalid.
Prerequisite
l
The IF boards and the ODUs to which the IF boards are connected must be added on the
Slot Layout.
5-19
5 Site Commissioning
Precautions
l
In 1+1 HSB/SD protection mode, one protection group corresponds to one radio link. In
this case, configure only the IF/ODU information of the main device.
In 1+1 FD protection mode, one protection group corresponds to one radio link. In this
case, configure the IF/ODU information of the active device and the ODU information of
the standby device.
In the case of one XPIC radio link, one XPIC workgroup corresponds to two radio links.
The IF/ODU information of the two radio links in different polarization directions should
be separately configured.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration > Link Configuration from
the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the IF/ODU Configuration tab.
Step 3 Click an IF board icon or ODU icon.
The system displays the IF/ODU information of the radio link to which the IF board or ODU to
which the IF board is connected belongs.
Step 4 Configure the corresponding IF information of the radio link.
5-20
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
NOTE
NOTE
Prerequisite
l
The corresponding XPIC IF boards and the ODUs connected to the XPIC IF boards are
added to the NE Panel.
5-21
5 Site Commissioning
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the XPIC tab.
Step 3 Click New.
The Create XPIC Working Group dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Configure the parameters for the XPIC protection group.
NOTE
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Prerequisite
l
Background Information
The XPIC IF board ISX2 supports IP radio, and the AM attributes can be configured.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the XPIC tab.
Step 3 Click the Hybrid/AM Configuration tab.
Step 4 Configure the AM attributes of the XPIC radio link.
NOTE
5-23
5 Site Commissioning
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select an NE from the Object Tree, and then click
on the toolbar.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Prerequisite
The network cables are already made.
Background Information
You can also test the connectivity of a network cable by performing a loopback on the data ports
(this method is applicable when the equipment is powered on). Specifically, use the network
cable to be tested to connect any two data ports. If the LINK indicators of the two data ports turn
on, it indicates that the network cable is in the normal state.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the network cable to the port of the network cable tester.
Figure 5-4 Testing the Ethernet service cable
End A
End B
Crossover cable
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5-25
5 Site Commissioning
Step 3 Connect the network cable that passes the test to the Ethernet port of the device.
----End
Prerequisite
l
The fiber jumper is installed and routed from the optical interface to the ODF.
Precautions
DANGER
When you are checking the connection of fiber jumpers, avoid direct eye exposure to the laser
beams.
Connection Diagram
When you use an SFP optical module to test the fiber jumper connection, connect the fiber
jumper to the optical power meter on the ODF side and connect the fiber jumper to the TX port
of the SFP optical module on the chassis side. Figure 5-5 shows the connection.
5-26
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Figure 5-5 Connection diagram for checking the fiber connection by using an SFP optical
module
External
Cable
TX
RX
ODF
Procedure
Step 1 On the chassis side, disconnect the fiber jumper from the TX port of the SFP optical module.
Step 2 Connect the optical power meter to the TX port of the SFP optical module with a short fiber
jumper.
Step 3 Switch on the optical power meter and set the operating wavelength according to the type of
optical interface. The measured launched optical power of the SFP optical module is A.
Step 4 Insert the fiber jumper back into the TX port.
Step 5 On the ODF side, disconnect the fiber jumper from the TX port. Connect the fiber jumper to the
optical power meter. The measured optical power is B.
Step 6 Disconnect the fiber jumper from the TX port of the SFP optical module. The optical power
meter reads "LO" and does not receive any optical signals.
Step 7 Compare the values of A and B.
l If the difference between A and B is less than 1 dB, it indicates that the fiber jumper is
correctly connected and the attenuation of the fiber jumper is within the normal range.
l If the difference between A and B is more than 1 dB, verify that the fiber jumper is in good
condition and is correctly routed. Then, verify that the fiber jumper terminal is clean.
CAUTION
If the fiber jumper is connected through a flange, the difference between A and B should be less
than 2 dB. Otherwise, it indicates that the fiber jumper is incorrectly connected or the attenuation
of the fiber jumper is not within the normal range. Verify that the fiber jumper is in good condition
and is correctly routed. Then, Verify that the fiber jumper terminal is clean.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5-27
5 Site Commissioning
Step 8 Repeat Steps 1 through 7 to check the fiber jumper that is connected to the RX port.
Step 9 Restore the fiber jumper connections on the chassis side and the ODF side.
Step 10 Repeat Steps 1 through 7 to check fiber jumper connections of other optical interfaces and then
restore the connections when completed.
----End
Main lobe
First side lobe
Second side lobe
5-28
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
90o
0o
180o
90o
0o
a Horizontal section of
the antenna
b Head-on view
Tracking Path
Side lobe signal readings are sometimes mistaken for main lobe readings when signals are
tracked on different elevation (or azimuth). Figure 5-8 shows a horizontal radio propagation
model of the antenna, and signal levels at three different elevation positions (1-7 represent the
measured signal level values of the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) port of the ODU).
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5-29
5 Site Commissioning
B
A
C'
4
1
C
4
B'
3
C'
5
B'
A'
2
1
A
3
A'
Line AA' indicates that the main lobe of the antenna is almost aligned properly. The main
lobe is at point 2, and the first side lobes are at points 1 and 3. Slightly adjust the azimuth
of the antenna at point 2 until the peak signal appears.
Line BB' indicates that the elevation of the antenna slightly deviates from the main lobe.
The signal peaks appear at points 4 and 5. The signal peak at point 4 is higher than the
signal peak at point 5 because of the antenna characteristics. As a result, point 4 may be
mistaken for the peak point of the main lobe signal. The correct method is to set the azimuth
of the antenna to the middle position between the two signal peaks. Then, adjust the
elevation of the antenna until the three signal peaks of line AA' appear. Slightly adjust the
elevation and azimuth of the antenna at point 2 until the peak signal appears.
Line CC' indicates that the elevation of the antenna completely deviates from the main lobe
and is almost aligned with the first side lobe. The signal peak of the first side lobe at point
6 and the signal peak of the first side lobe at point 7 appear as one signal peak. As a result,
points 6 and 7 may be mistaken for the peak point of the main lobe signal. The correct
method is to set the azimuth of the antenna to the middle of points 6 and 7. Then, adjust
the elevation of the antenna until the three signal peaks of line AA' appear. Slightly adjust
the elevation and azimuth of the antenna at point 2 until the peak signal appears.
When the side lobe peak at one side is higher than the side lobe peak at the other side, as shown
in Figure 5-9, a common error is moving the antenna left to right along line DD', or top to bottom
along line EE'. As a result, point 1 may be mistaken for the peak point of the main lobe signal.
The correct method is to adjust the elevation in the middle of points 1 and 2 or the azimuth in
the middle of points 1 and 3. Several adjustments are required so that the three signal peaks of
line AA' can appear. Slightly adjust the elevation and azimuth of the antenna at point 2 as shown
in Figure 5-8 until the peak signal appears.
5-30
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Figure 5-9 Aligning the antenna with the first side lobe
E
1
D'
D
D'
1
E'
E'
Prerequisite
l
The site commissioning of the radio equipment at both ends of the radio link is complete.
The weather at both stations is suitable for outdoor operations and there is no threat of rain,
snow, or fog.
On-site conditions meet the requirements for the antennas to operate at a high altitude and
the personnel commissioning the antennas are trained to work at high altitudes.
Adjustable wrench
Telescope
Interphone
Hex key
Multimeter (with a BNC connecter prepared at one end for future tests)
North-stabilized indicator
If the radio link is configured in 1+1 protection mode and one antenna is used at each end,
power off the standby ODUs at both ends before aligning the antennas. After the antennas
are aligned, power on the standby ODUs at both ends.
If the radio link is configured in 1+1 SD mode, align the antennas in the following sequence:
Precautions
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
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5 Site Commissioning
1.
Power on the main ODUs at both ends. Ensure that they are powered on during the
alignment.
2.
Power off the standby ODUs at both ends. Then, align the main antennas at both ends.
3.
Power on the standby ODU at the local end. Retain the position of the main antenna
at the remote end, and adjust the diversity antenna at the local end.
4.
Power on the standby ODU at the remote end. Retain the position of the main antenna
at the local end, and adjust the diversity antenna at the remote end.
If the radio link is configured in 1+1 FD mode and two antennas are used at each end, align
the antenna in the following sequence:
1.
Power on the main ODUs, power off the standby ODUs, and align the main antennas
at both ends.
2.
Power off the main ODUs, power on the standby ODUs, and align the diversity
antennas at both ends.
CAUTION
You can adjust the azimuth and elevation of the antennas by adjusting the appropriate nuts or
screws. For details, see the installation guide for the antennas.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine the azimuth of the antenna according to the installation position and height of the
antenna. Then, adjust the elevation of the antenna to the horizontal position.
Step 2 Connect a multimeter to the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) port on the ODU at the
local end and test the voltage value VBNC.
TIP
It is recommended that you make the test line terminated with a BNC connector at one end in advance,
because it is more convenient for testing the voltage value VBNC.
5-32
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
2.
Use the multimeter to measure VBNC. At the local end, rotate the antenna widely in the
horizontal direction.
When you rotate the antenna, the tested signal peaks may be as follows:
l Three signal peaks are tracked, for example, line AA' in Figure 5-8. In this case, adjust
the azimuth of the antenna to the peak position at point 2 as shown in Figure 5-8.
l Two signal peaks are tracked, for example, line BB' in Figure 5-8. In this case, adjust
the azimuth of the antenna to the middle of points 4 and 5 as shown in Figure 5-8. Then,
adjust the elevation of the antenna so that the three signal peaks in the case of line AA'
can appear. Adjust the antenna to the peak position at point 2 as shown in Figure 5-8.
l One signal peak is tracked, for example, line CC' in Figure 5-8. In this case, adjust the
azimuth of the antenna to the middle of points 6 and 7 as shown in Figure 5-8. Then,
adjust the elevation of the antenna so that the three signal peaks in the case of line AA'
can appear. Adjust the antenna to the peak position at point 2 as shown in Figure 5-8.
3.
Slightly adjust the elevation and azimuth at point 2 as shown in Figure 5-8 until VBNC
reaches the peak within the tracked range.
4.
Adjust the antenna until the VBNC voltage reaches the peak value. Then, fix the antenna at
the local end.
NOTE
When you tighten the antenna, ensure that the VBNC voltage remains at the peak value.
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5 Site Commissioning
Step 4 Repeat Step 2 to Step 3 to adjust the antenna at the remote end. When VBNC reaches the peak
value, tighten the antenna at the remote end.
Step 5 Repeat Step 2 to Step 4 two to four times. When VBNC at the local end and VBNC at the remote
end reach the peak value, tighten the antennas at both ends
Step 6 Use the multimeter to test VBNC at both ends. Obtain the current RSL by referring to the
relationship curve between VBNC of ODUs and the RSLs at both ends.
NOTE
The curve diagram for VBNC and RSL is delivered along with the ODU.
The actual RSL must be the same as the value planned by the network planning department.
NOTE
l If VBNC does not meet the requirements, see the OptiX RTN 950 Radio Transmission System
Maintenance Guide for suggestion on how to handle the issue.
Step 7 Observe the ODU indicator on the IF board. The ODU indicator should turn off. If the ODU
indicator blinks yellow, align the antennas.
Step 8 Tighten all the screws on the antennas.
NOTE
Use the multimeter to measure the received value of RSSI again to ensure that no fault occurred in the process
of tightening the screws.
----End
Prerequisite
l
The site commissioning of the radio equipment at both ends of the radio link is complete.
The weather at both stations is suitable for outdoor operations and there is no threat of rain,
snow, or fog
On-site conditions meet the requirements for the antennas to operate at a high altitude and
the personnel commissioning the antennas are trained to work at high altitudes.
5-34
Adjustable wrench
Telescope
Interphone
Hex key
Multimeter (with a BNC connector prepared at one end for future tests)
North-stabilized indicator
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Procedure
Step 1 Check the installation modes of the ODUs at both ends of the radio link.
If...
Then...
Proceed to Step 2.
Power off the vertically polarized ODUs at both ends of the radio link, and power on the
horizontally polarized ODUs at both ends of the radio link. Ensure that the antennas transmit
horizontally polarized signals.
2.
Adjust the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the antennas at both ends by referring to
5.4.2 Aligning Single-Polarized Antennas, and ensure that the main lobe of the
horizontally polarized signals is aligned with the antenna.
3.
Power on the vertically polarized ODUs at both ends of the radio link.
4.
Use the multimeter to measure the received value of RSSI again to ensure that no fault occurred in the
process of tightening the screws.
Step 3 Power off the vertically polarized ODUs at both ends of the radio link, and power on the
horizontally polarized ODUs at both ends of the radio link. Ensure that the antennas transmit
horizontally polarized signals.
Step 4 Adjust the azimuth angle and elevation angle of the antennas at both ends by referring to 5.4.2
Aligning Single-Polarized Antennas, and ensure that the main lobe of the horizontally
polarized signals is aligned with the antenna.
Step 5 Measure the RSL (P1) of the horizontally polarized signals at the local end.
1.
Use a multimeter to measure the signal level on the RSSI port of the horizontally polarized
ODU.
2.
Calculate the RSL (P1) of the horizontally polarized received signals by referring to the
curve diagram delivered along with the ODU.
Step 6 Adjust the feed boom at the local end, and ensure that the RSL of the vertically polarized signals
reaches the lower threshold (P2).
1.
2.
Use a multimeter to measure the signal level on the RSSI port of the vertically polarized
ODU.
3.
Calculate the RSL (P2) of the vertically polarized signals by referring to the curve diagram
in the ODU box.
4.
Then...
The calculated XPD1 (XPD1 = P1 - P2) is not less than 30 dB Perform Step 7.
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5 Site Commissioning
5.
Release the holder of the feed boom to some extent, and turn the feed boom slightly until
the signal level reaches the lower threshold. The calculated XPD1 (XPD1 = P1 - P2) should
not be less than 30 dB.
2.
Use a multimeter to measure the signal level on the RSSI port of the vertically polarized
ODU.
3.
Calculate the RSL (P4) of the vertically polarized signals by referring to the curve diagram
delivered along with the ODU.
4.
Then...
The calculated XPD2 (XPD2 = P3 - P4) is not less than 30 dB Perform Step 11.
5.
Release the holder of the feed boom to some extent, and turn the feed boom slightly until
the signal level reaches the lower threshold. The calculated XPD2 (XPD2 = P3 - P4) should
not be less than 30 dB.
If D1 and D2 are the same, you do not need to adjust the feed boom.
Use the multimeter to measure the received value of RSSI again to ensure that no fault occurred in the process
of tightening the screws.
----End
Related Information
In practice, you can align dual-polarized antennas by measuring only the vertically polarized
signals.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
5 Site Commissioning
Prerequisite
The antennas have been aligned.
Procedure
Step 1 Observe the LINK indicator on the IF board.
1.
If the LINK indicator on the IF board is on (green), it indicates that the radio link is in the
normal state.
2.
If the LINK indicator on the IF board is on (red), check whether the data configuration of
the ODU is correct and whether the antennas are aligned.
----End
Prerequisite
l
The basic data of NEs on the entire network has been configured.
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5 Site Commissioning
Procedure
Step 1 Select an NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
Step 2 In the IF/ODU Configuration tab, select and right-click the required IF board. Then, choose
HOP Management from the shortcut menu.
l If a hop management window is displayed as shown in Figure 5-11, the DCN of the radio
links runs properly.
Figure 5-11 Hop management
l If the dialog box is displayed as Operation failed, check the data configurations.
----End
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6 System Commissioning
System Commissioning
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6-1
6 System Commissioning
For detailed procedures of configuring networkwide service data, see 7 Configuring Networkwide Service
Data.
Prerequisite
Ethernet services have been configured.
NOTE
It is recommended that you test low-priority Ethernet services in good weather conditions, where the AM
function works in the highest-efficiency modulation mode.
RNC
PORT 2
NE 1
NE 2
NodeB
Procedure
Step 1 Configure the maintenance domains (MDs) of NE 1 and NE 2.
1.
6-2
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
2.
6 System Commissioning
3.
The MD names and the MD levels of the NEs must be the same.
4.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
Click
in Relevant Service, and select relevant services in the New Maintenance
Association dialog box.
4.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
Select the maintenance association in which an MEP needs to be created. Choose New >
New MEP Point.
The system displays the New MEP Point dialog box.
4.
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6 System Commissioning
5.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
Choose OAM > Manage Remote MEP Point. Then, the Manage Remote Maintenance
Point dialog box is displayed.
4.
Click New.
The Add Maintenance Association Remote Maintenance Point dialog box is displayed.
5.
Set the Remote Maintenance Point ID of NE 1 to the MP ID of NE 2, and set the Remote
Maintenance Point ID of NE 2 to the MP ID of NE 1.
6.
2.
Select the MD, MA, and MEP that correspond to port 1, and click OAM.
3.
4.
Select Destination Maintenance Point ID, and set the parameters in Test Node.
l Source Maintenance Point ID: 101 (maintenance point ID of NE 1)
6-4
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6 System Commissioning
5.
6.
----End
Prerequisite
l
The radio links must be the IP radio links for which the AM function is enabled.
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6 System Commissioning
Procedure
Step 1 Configure the Hybrid/AM attribute on the local NE.
1.
Select the IF board from the NE Explorer, and then choose Configuration > IF
Interface from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
On the local NE, set the AM attribute to Disable, and set Manually Modulation Mode to
the same value as Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity.
4.
Click Apply.
Step 2 Query the 15-minute performance value of the IF board on the local NE.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
In Count, select FEC Performance. In Display Options, select Display Zero Data and
Display Continuous Severely Errored Seconds.
6.
Click Query, and then close the Operation Result dialog box is displayed.
In performance events, the value of FEC_UNCOR_BLOCK_CNT should be 0. If the
value is not 0, choose Reset on the performance register to clear the existing performance
values.
Select the IF board from the NE Explorer, and then choose Configuration > IF
Interface from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
Click Query.
Transmit-End Modulation Mode should be Manually Modulation Mode of a pre-set
value.
2.
3.
Click Reset.
The confirmation dialog box is displayed.
4.
Click Yes.
5.
Click Close.
Step 5 Configure the Hybrid/AM attribute to the planned values on the local NE.
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Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
6 System Commissioning
1.
Select the IF board from the NE Explorer, and then choose Configuration > IF
Interface from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
On the local NE, set the AM attribute to Enable, and set Modulation Mode of the
Guarantee AM Capacity and Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity to the planned
values.
4.
Click Apply.
Step 6 Repeat Step 2. Wait for a period, and query the 15-minute performance value of the IF board
on the local NE.
In performance events, the value of FEC_UNCOR_BLOCK_CNT should be 0.
Step 7 Query the AM working status on the local NE.
1.
Select the IF board from the NE Explorer, and then choose Configuration > IF
Interface from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
Click Query.
Transmit-End Modulation mode should be Modulation Mode of the Full AM
Capacity of a preset value.
NOTE
When adverse weather prevails, the current modulation mode may be lower than the value of
Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity.
----End
Prerequisite
l
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6-7
6 System Commissioning
NE A
NE B
As shown in Figure 6-2, the following procedures use the Ethernet services between NE A and
NE B that are configured with 1+1 HSB protection as an example.
NOTE
l If Working Mode of the IF 1+1 protection is set to HSB, TX Status should be set to Mute for the ODU
on the main channel of NE A, and Enable Reverse Switching should be set to Enable. The switching occurs
at NE A.
l If Working Mode of the IF 1+1 protection is set to SD, TX Status should be set to Mute for the ODU on
the main channel of NE A, and Enable Reverse Switching should be set to Enable. The switching occurs
at NE A.
l If Working Mode of the IF 1+1 protection is set to FD, TX Status should be set to Mute for the ODU on
the main channel of NE B. The switching occurs at NE A.
Precautions
NOTE
You can compare the values of Active Board of Device or Active Board of Channel in Protection Group
before the protection switching occurs and after the protection switching is complete.
Procedure
Step 1 Set Enable Reverse Switching in the 1+1 HSB protection group for NE A.
1.
6-8
Select the desired NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE A, and choose
Configuration > IF 1+1 Protection from the Function Tree.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
6 System Commissioning
2.
Select the corresponding protection group in Protection Group, and set Enable Reverse
Switching to Enable.
3.
Click Apply.
4.
Click Close.
Step 2 Before the switching, query the status of the protection group that is configured on NE A.
1.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE A, and choose
Configuration > IF 1+1 Protection from the Function Tree.
2.
Select the corresponding protection group in Protection Group, and click Query.
3.
In Protection Group, the value of Active Board of Device should be the main IF board
3-ISU2.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE A, and choose
Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
4.
Click Apply.
Step 4 Refer to 6.2 Testing Ethernet Services to test availability of the Ethernet services.
Step 5 After the switching, query the status of the protection group that is configured on NE A.
1.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE A, and choose
Configuration > IF 1+1 Protection from the Function Tree.
2.
Select the corresponding protection group in Protection Group, and click Query.
3.
In Protection Group, the value of Active Board of Device should be the standby IF board
5-ISU2.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE A, and choose
Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
4.
Click Apply.
Select the desired NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE A, and choose
Configuration > IF 1+1 Protection from the Function Tree.
2.
Select the corresponding protection group in Protection Group, and set Enable Reverse
Switching to Disable.
3.
Click Apply.
4.
Click Close.
----End
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6 System Commissioning
Prerequisite
l
The network cable for carrying the working and protection Ethernet services of ERPS is
properly connected.
6-10
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
6 System Commissioning
West
East
NE B
Protection channel
West
East
NE A
NE D
East
West
Working channel
West
NE C
East
Procedure
Step 1 Before the switching, query the status of the protection group that is configured on NE D.
1.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE D, and choose
Configuration > Ethernet Protection > ERPS Management from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
Step 2 Refer to 6.2 Testing Ethernet Services to test availability of the Ethernet services.
The LossRate in the Detection Result should be 0.
Step 3 Set TX Status to Mute for the west ODU 23-ODU of NE A.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
6-11
6 System Commissioning
1.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE A, and choose
Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
4.
Click Apply.
Step 4 After the switching, query the status of the protection group that is configured on NE D.
1.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE D, and choose
Configuration > Ethernet Protection > ERPS Management from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
Step 5 Refer to 6.2 Testing Ethernet Services to test availability of the Ethernet services.
The LossRate in the Detection Result should be 0.
Step 6 Set TX Status to Unmute for the west ODU 23-ODU of NE A.
1.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer of NE A, and choose
Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree.
2.
3.
4.
Click Apply.
----End
Prerequisite
The clock configuration is complete. The link that transmits clocks is in the normal state.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer, and choose Configuration > Clock >
Physical Clock > Clock Synchronization Status from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Query.
NOTE
l If the clock of an NE is selected as the working clock of the radio network, this clock should be in freerun mode and the clocks of the other NEs should be in locked mode.
l If a service clock is selected as the working clock of the radio network, the clocks of all the NEs should
be in locked mode.
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Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
6 System Commissioning
Step 3 Repeat Step 1 through Step 2 to check the working modes of the other NEs on the radio network.
----End
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
6-13
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-1
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
The entries in a MAC address table show the mappings between MAC addresses and ports. A
MAC address table contains dynamic entries, static entries, and blacklist entries.
7.1.13 Split Horizon Group
To separate services that are converged and to prevent a broadcast storm resulting from a service
loop, you can configure a split horizon group for the E-LAN services at the specified nodes.
After the configuration, the logical ports in one split horizon group cannot forward packets to
each other.
7.1.14 Protection for Native Ethernet Services
The OptiX RTN 950 supports three protection modes for Native Ethernet services, namely,
Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS), link aggregation group (LAG), and multiple
spanning tree protocol (MSTP).
7.1.15 Clock Source
A clock source is a signal source that carries timing reference information. An NE implements
clock synchronization, by using its phase locked loop (PLL) to lock the timing information of
the clock source.
7.1.16 Clock Protection Modes
The OptiX RTN 950 supports clock source protection based on priorities, synchronization status
message (SSM) protection, and extended SSM protection.
7.1.17 Clock Synchronization Policy
Users plan an appropriate clock synchronization policy based on the network topology.
7.1.1 DCN
The network management system (NMS) communicates with a transmission network element
(NE) through the data communication network (DCN) to manage and maintain the NE.
Overview
On a DCN, both the NMS and NEs are DCN nodes. The DCN between the NMS and NEs is
called an external DCN, and the DCN between NEs is called an internal DCN. The OptiX RTN
950 supports several DCN solutions, including Huawei embedded control channel (HWECC),
IP over DCC, and inband DCN.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-3
OptiX Msg
IP stack
DCC
3rd-party Msg
IP stack
ETH
3rd-party Msg
IP stack
DCC
3rd-party Msg
IP stack
ETH
Third-party NMS
OptiX NMS
OptiX Msg
IP stack
ETH
OptiX Msg
IP stack
DCC
3rd-party Msg
IP stack
ETH
3rd-party Msg
IP stack
DCC
OptiX equipment
Ethernet link
Third-party equipment
Radio link
Fiber
OptiX Msg
IP
IP MW
OptiX Msg
IP
FE/GE
OptiX Msg
IP
FE/GE
OptiX Msg
IP
FE/GE
NMS
OptiX Msg
IP
FE/GE
7-4
Layer 2 Switch
Ethernet link
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
HWECC Solution
HWECC is a DCN solution provided by Huawei. In this solution, the U2000 manages NEs by
using network management messages that are encapsulated in the HWECC protocol stack.
When the HWECC solution is used, network management messages are encapsulated in the
proprietary HWECC protocol stack for transmission. The HWECC solution is therefore only
applicable when the network is only comprised of the OptiX RTN equipment that supports the
HWECC protocol stack.
Figure 7-3 shows how network management messages are transmitted in the HWECC solution.
Network management messages encapsulated in compliance with the HWECC protocol stack
can be transmitted through DCCs carried by the IP radio, or transmitted over the Ethernet
between Ethernet NM ports or between NE cascading ports.
Figure 7-3 HWECC solution
Message
HWECC
DCC
Message
HWECC
ETH
Message
HWECC
DCC
Message
HWECC
DCC
NMC
Message
HWECC
DCC
Message
HWECC
DCC
OptiX radio
transmission equipment
Radio link
Ethernet link
Comparison Between the IP over DCC Solution, the Inband DCN Solution, and
the HWECC Solution
Table 7-1 compares the IP over DCC solution, the inband DCN solution, and the HWECC
solution.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-5
Table 7-1 Comparison between the IP over DCC solution, the inband DCN solution, and the
HWECC solution
DCN Solution
Advantage
Disadvantage
IP over DCC
Inband DCN
GNE
Generally, a GNE is connected to the NMS through a local area network (LAN) or wide area
network (WAN). Its application layer can directly communicate with the NMS application layer.
One set of NMS needs to be connected to one or more GNEs.
ECC communication between the GNEs may create an oversized DCN. To prevent this, disable
extended ECC for the GNEs.
Non-GNE
A non-GNE communicates with the GNE through the DCN channels between NEs. It is
recommended that fewer than 50 non-GNEs are affiliated to a GNE.
7-6
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
NE ID
At the application layer of each DCN solution, an NE uses its NE ID as the NE address. Therefore,
each NE must have a unique NE ID on the DCN and all these NE IDs must be planned in a
unified manner.
The NE ID has 24 bits. The most significant eight bits represent the subnet ID (or the extended
ID) and the least significant 16 bits represent the basic ID. For example, if an NE ID is 0x090001,
the subnet ID is 9 and the basic ID is 1.
NE IP Address
An NE uses an IP address as its unique identifier during TCP/IP communication.
In the DCN solutions (for example, IP over DCC and inband DCN) where network management
messages are transmitted over TCP/IP, an NE IP address is used as the NE address at the network
layer. Therefore, each NE IP address on the DCN must be unique and all these NE IP addresses
must be planned in a unified manner.
By default (which indicates that an NE IP address is never manually changed), this NE IP address
is automatically changed to 0x81000000 + ID if the NE ID is changed. For example, if an NE
IP address is never manually changed, this NE IP address is automatically changed to 129.9.0.1
when the NE ID is changed to 0x090001. Once an NE IP address is manually changed, the
interlocking relationship between the NE ID and NE IP address no longer takes effect.
It is recommended to configure the IP address of a GNE on a different network segment from
the IP addresses of its non-GNEs.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Physical Board
Logical Board
CSH
AUX
ISU2
ISX2
EM6T
EM6F
PIU
7-7
Physical Board
Logical Board
FAN
ODU
7-8
When the channel quality is good (such as on days when weather conditions are favorable),
the equipment adopts a high-efficiency modulation scheme to transmit more user services.
This improves transmission efficiency and spectrum utilization of the system.
When the channel quality deteriorates (such as on days with adverse weather), the
equipment adopts a low-efficiency modulation scheme to transmit only higher-priority
services within the available bandwidth and to discard lower-priority services. If lowerpriority queues are congested due to insufficient capacity of the air interface, some or all
services in these queues will be discarded. This improves anti-interference capability of a
radio link and therefore ensures the link availability for higher-priority services.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
256QAM
128QAM
64QAM
32QAM
16QAM
QPSK
16QAM
Channel
capability
32QAM
64QAM
128QAM
Packet
services
256QAM
The AM technology used by the OptiX RTN 950 has the following characteristics:
l
The AM technology uses the QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, and 256QAM
modulation schemes.
In AM, when modulation schemes are switched, the transmit frequency, receive frequency,
and channel spacing remain unchanged.
7-9
In CCDP transmission, two signals are transmitted over the horizontally polarized wave
and the vertically polarized wave on the same channel, as shown in Figure 7-6.
The capacity in CCDP transmission mode is double the capacity in single-polarized transmission
mode.
Figure 7-5 Single-polarized transmission
The ideal situation of CCDP transmission is that no interference exists between the two
orthogonal signals that operate at the same frequency, and then the receiver can easily recover
the two signals. In actual engineering conditions, however, regardless of the orthogonality of
the two signals, certain interference between the signals exists, due to cross-polarization
discrimination (XPD) of the antenna and channel deterioration. To cancel the interference, the
XPIC technology is adopted to receive and process the signals in the horizontal and vertical
directions, so that the original signals are recovered.
The characteristics of the XPIC function supported by the OptiX RTN 950 are as follows:
l
The maximum difference between the IF cables in two polarization directions of an XPIC
workgroup cannot exceed 12 meters in length.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
In 1+1 HSB protection mode, the equipment provides a 1+1 hot standby configuration for
the IF boards and ODUs at both ends of each hop of radio link, implementing the protection.
In 1+1 FD protection mode, the system uses two channels with a specific frequency interval
to transmit and receive the same service signal. The opposite end selects one from the two
received signals. With the 1+1 FD protection, the impact of the fading on signal
transmission is reduced.
The 1+1 FD protection also supports the 1+1 HSB protection.
In the 1+1 SD protection mode, the system uses two antennas with a space distance to
receive the same RF signal. The equipment selects from the two received signals. With the
1+1 SD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced.
The 1+1 SD protection also supports the 1+1 HSB protection.
XPIC Configuration
The XPIC adopts both the horizontally polarized wave and the vertically polarized wave over
one channel to transmit two channels of signals. The radio link capacity in XPIC configuration
is double the radio link capacity in 1+0 configuration.
For the EM6F, PORT1 and PORT2 represent GE1 and GE2 respectively; PORT3 to PORT6
represent FE1 to FE4 respectively.
For the EM6T, PORT1 and PORT2 represent GE1 and GE2 respectively; PORT3 to PORT6
represent FE1 to FE4 respectively.
7-11
frames in IP radio mode. Ethernet packets demapped from the microwave frames in IP radio
mode are transmitted to the packet switching unit through IF_ETH ports.
The main differences between an IF_ETH port and a GE/FE port are as follows:
l
An IF_ETH port is an internal Ethernet port. It transmits and receives MAC frames and
does not support functions on the PHY layer.
The bandwidth at an IF_ETH port is equal to the Ethernet service bandwidth that IP
radio supports. Therefore, when the AM function is enabled for IP radio, the bandwidth at
an IF_ETH port varies according to the modulation mode.
NOTE
Internal IF_ETH port and external IF ports have one-to-one mappings. Therefore, an internal IF_ETH port,
similar to an external IF port, can be regarded as a port connected to the packet plane.
7.1.10 Auto-Negotiation
The auto-negotiation function allows the network equipment to send information about its
supported working mode to the opposite end of the network and to receive corresponding
information that the opposite end may transfer.
Auto-Negotiation Result
Auto-negotiation
100M full-duplex
10M half-duplex
10M half-duplex
10M full-duplex
10M half-duplex
100M half-duplex
100M half-duplex
100M full-duplex
100M half-duplex
NOTE
As provided in Table 7-3, when the opposite FE electrical port works in 10M full-duplex or 100M full-duplex
mode, auto-negotiation does not necessarily achieve full matching between the working modes of the FE
electrical ports at both ends. As a result, some packets are lost. Therefore, when the opposite FE electrical port
works in 10M full-duplex or 100M full-duplex mode, set the working mode of the local FE electrical port to
10M full-duplex or 100M full-duplex.
7-12
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
When the FE electrical ports at both ends work in auto-negotiation mode, the equipment at both
ends can negotiate flow control.
Table 7-4 Auto-negotiation rules for GE electrical ports (when the local GE electrical port works
in auto-negotiation mode)
Working Mode of the Opposite GE
Electrical Port
Auto-Negotiation Result
1000M full-duplex
100M full-duplex
10M half-duplex
10M half-duplex
10M full-duplex
10M half-duplex
100M half-duplex
100M half-duplex
100M full-duplex
100M half-duplex
1000M full-duplex
1000M full-duplex
NOTE
As provided in Table 7-4, when the opposite GE electrical port works in 10M full-duplex or 100M full-duplex
mode, auto-negotiation does not necessarily achieve full matching between the working modes of the GE
electrical ports at both ends. As a result, some packets are lost. Therefore, when the opposite GE electrical port
works in 10M full-duplex or 100M full-duplex mode, set the working mode of the local GE electrical port to
10M full-duplex or 100M full-duplex.
When the GE electrical ports at both ends work in auto-negotiation mode, the equipment at both
ends can negotiate flow control.
7-13
Half-duplex Ethernet uses a back-pressure mechanism to control flow. Full-duplex Ethernet uses
PAUSE frames to control flow. Currently, half-duplex Ethernet is not widely applied; therefore,
flow control implemented on the equipment is used for full-duplex Ethernet.
The flow control function on the equipment is classified into two types: auto-negotiation flow
control and non-auto-negotiation flow control.
Symmetric PAUSE
The port can transmit PAUSE frames and process received PAUSE frames.
Disabled
The port does not transmit or process PAUSE frames.
NOTE
On the NMS, the OptiX RTN 950 supports only two auto-negotiation flow control modes: Disabled mode and
Enable Symmetric Flow Control (symmetric PAUSE) mode.
Send only
The port can transmit PAUSE frames in case of congestion but cannot process received
PAUSE frames.
Receive only
The port can process received PAUSE frames but cannot transmit PAUSE frames in case
of congestion.
Symmetric
The port can transmit PAUSE frames and can also process received PAUSE frames.
Disabled
The port does not transmit or process PAUSE frames.
NOTE
On the NMS, the OptiX RTN 950 supports only two non-auto-negotiation flow control modes: Disabled mode
and Enable Symmetric Flow Control (symmetric) mode.
7-14
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Dynamic entry
A dynamic entry is obtained by learning of a bridge through the SVL/IVL mode. The
dynamic entry will be aged.
Static entry
A static entry is manually added to the MAC address table by a network administrator using
the NMS. The static entry will not be aged. Generally, the static entry is configured for a
port if a device with a known MAC address is mounted to the port and this device transmits
large traffic for a long time.
Blacklist entry
A blacklist entry is a MAC disabled entry and is used to discard a data frame that contains
a specified MAC address (source MAC address or destination MAC address). A blacklist
entry is also called a blackhole entry. The blacklist entry is configured by the network
administrator. The blacklist entry does not age, and is not lost after the Ethernet processing
board is reset.
NOTE
A routing entry is automatically deleted when that routing entry is not updated within a specified period.
This occurs when no new packet from this MAC address is received to enable the re-learning of this MAC
address. This mechanism is called aging, and this period is called aging time.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-15
BTS
NE2
NE4
BTS
BTS
NE3
BTS
NOTE
l ERPS can prevent a service loop on a ring network. If ERPS is already enabled for a ring network, a split
horizon group is not needed as it may affect ERPS operation.
l On the OptiX RTN 950, only the split horizon group configuration based on physical ports is supported.
Therefore, if a physical port is mapped into several logical ports and one of these logical ports is a member
of a split horizon group, the other logical ports are added to the split horizon group automatically.
ERPS
ERPS is applicable to ring physical networks and can provide protection for the E-LAN services
between all the nodes on the ring network. Generally, when a ring network is configured with
ERPS, the RPL node blocks the RPL port on one side so that all the services are transmitted
through the ports on the other side. In this manner, service loops are prevented. If a section of
link fails or an NE becomes faulty, the RPL node unblocks its RPL port so that the services are
switched from the faulty point to the RPL port for transmission. In this manner, protection for
the ring network is achieved.
The Ethernet ring network shown in Figure 7-8 is configured with ERPS. Generally, the RPL
node (NE D) blocks its RPL port that is connected to NE A, and all the services are transmitted
over the link NE A <-> NE B <-> NE C <-> NE D. When the link between NE A <-> NE B
becomes faulty, NE D unblocks the blocked port so that the services can be transmitted over the
link NE A <-> NE D <-> NE C <-> NE B.
7-16
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
NE A
NE D
NE B
NE C
Protection switching
Failure
NE A
NE D
NE B
NE C
Link
Ethernet service direction
Blocked port
LAG
Link aggregation allows multiple links that are attached to the same equipment to be aggregated
to form a link aggregation group (LAG) so that the bandwidths and availability of the links
increase. The aggregated links can be considered as a single logical link.
As shown in Figure 7-9, the LAG provides the following functions:
l
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-17
The LAG provides users with a cost-effective method for increasing link bandwidth. The
users obtain data links with higher bandwidths by combining multiple physical links into
one logical link without upgrading the existing equipment. The bandwidth of the logical
link is equal to the sum of the bandwidths of the physical links. The aggregation module
distributes the traffic to different members by using the load balancing algorithm, achieving
the load balancing at the link level.
l
Link 3
Ethernet
packet
Link aggregation
group
MSTP
The OptiX RTN 950 supports only the MSTP protocol that uses the common and internal
spanning tree (CIST). The MSTP that uses the CIST can be used as a rapid spanning tree protocol
(RSTP). The RSTP is applicable in case of a network loop. This protocol adopts certain
algorithms to reconstruct a loop network into a loop-free tree network and therefore prevents
Ethernet frames from increasing and cycling in an endless manner on the loop network.
On the OptiX RTN 950, the MSTP is used to prevent a network loop on the access side.
See Figure 7-10. When the user equipment is connected to the OptiX RTN 950 through two
different trails, you can configure the ports on the OptiX RTN 950 that are connected to the user
network into a port group. This port group, together with the switch on the user network, can
run the MSTP. If a service access link becomes faulty, the MSTP enables a re-configuration to
generate the spanning tree topology, providing protection for the user network that is configured
with multiple access points.
7-18
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Root
Port group
CIST
Blocked Port
Radio clock source: refers to a clock source that is extracted from the received radio signal.
Ethernet clock source: refers to a clock source that is extracted from the Ethernet stream.
Internal clock source: refers to a clock source that is generated through the free-run
oscillation of an NE built-in clock. The internal clock source has the lowest priority.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-19
FE/GE
BSC
NE1
NE2
Clock
SSM Protection
SSM protection enables automatic clock source switching to prevent timing loops. The OptiX
RTN 950 supports SSM protection. After SSM protection is enabled on an NE, automatic
protection switching of clock sources follows these rules:
l
According to the clock source priority list, the NE selects the clock source of the highest
quality as the synchronization source.
If multiple clock sources have the same highest quality, the NE selects the source with the
highest priority as the synchronization source.
The NE broadcasts quality information about the synchronization clock source to its
downstream NEs and also notifies its upstream NE that its own clock source cannot be used
for synchronization.
NE1 selects the external clock source as the synchronization source and notifies NE2 and
NE4 of the external clock quality.
2.
NE2 and NE4 select the clock source from NE1 as the synchronization source and notify
NE1 that the clock sources from NE2 and NE4 are unavailable.
3.
After determining that the clock sources from NE2 and NE4 have the same quality, NE3
selects the clock source with a higher priority (the clock source from NE2) as the
synchronization source. In addition, NE3 transmits quality information about the
synchronization source to NE4 and notifies NE2 that the clock source from NE3 is
unavailable.
4.
After determining that the clock sources from NE1 and NE3 have the same quality, NE4
selects the clock source with a higher priority (the clock source from NE3) as the
synchronization source. In addition, NE4 transmits quality information about the
synchronization source to NE1 and notifies NE3 that the clock source from NE4 is
unavailable.
5.
According to the clock quality in the west and east directions and configured clock source
priorities, NE2, NE3, and NE4 determine that the synchronization source does not need to
be modified. The clock source selection is completed.
When the radio links between NE1 and NE2 become faulty, the NEs on the ring select the clock
source as follows:
7-20
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
1.
NE2 selects the internal source as the synchronization source and transmits quality
information about the synchronization source to NE1 and NE3.
2.
NE3 selects NE2 as the clock source and notifies NE4 of the clock quality.
3.
After determining that the quality of the clock from NE1 is higher than the quality of the
clock from NE3, NE4 selects the clock source from NE1 as the synchronization source. In
addition, NE4 transmits quality information about the synchronization source to NE3 and
notifies NE1 that the clock from NE4 is unavailable.
4.
After determining that the quality of the clock from NE4 is higher than the quality of the
clock from NE2, NE3 selects the clock source from NE4 as the synchronization source. In
addition, NE3 transmits quality information about the synchronization source to NE2 and
notifies NE4 that the clock source from NE3 is unavailable.
5.
After determining that the quality of the clock from NE3 is higher than the quality of the
internal clock source, NE2 selects the clock source from NE3 as the synchronization source.
In addition, NE2 transmits quality information about the synchronization source to NE1
and notifies NE3 that the clock source from NE2 is unavailable.
6.
According to the clock quality in the west and east directions and the configured clock
source priorities, NE2, NE3, and NE4 determine that the synchronization source does not
need to be modified. The clock source selection is completed.
NOTE
Even though SSM protection is enabled, clocks cannot constitute a ring during clock source configuration. For
example, configuration of clock sources on NE1 prevents a clock ring, as shown in Figure 7-12.
West/East/
Internal
NE2
NE1
Ethernet interface/
Internal
W
W
West/East/
Internal
NE4
Master clock
NE3
West/East/
Internal
7-21
After extended SSM protection is enabled on an NE, automatic clock switching follows these
rules:
l
According to the clock source priority list, the NE selects the clock source of the highest
quality as the synchronization source.
If the clock ID of a clock source indicates that the clock source is from the local NE, the
clock source is not processed.
If multiple clock sources have the same highest quality, the NE selects the source with the
highest priority as the synchronization source.
The NE broadcasts quality information and the clock ID of the synchronization clock source
to its downstream NEs, and also notifies its upstream NE that its own clock source cannot
be used for synchronization.
The clock ID takes a value in the range of 0 to 15. 0 is the default value, indicating that the clock
ID is invalid. After the extended SSM protocol is enabled on the NE, the NE does not select any
clock source with an ID of 0 as its current clock source.
Follow these guidelines when you allocate clock IDs:
l
When the extended SSM is used, the clock ID of an external clock source cannot be
automatically extracted. Therefore, allocate clock IDs to all external clock sources.
At all the NEs that are connected to external clock sources, allocate clock IDs to the internal
clock sources.
At all the intersecting nodes of a ring/chain and a ring, allocate clock IDs to the internal
clock sources.
At all the intersecting nodes of a ring/chain and a ring, allocate clock IDs to the clock
sources that are transmitted to the ring.
Do not allocate clock IDs to clock sources different from the preceding four types. Their
clock IDs are 0 by default.
Figure 7-13 is a radio ring where the extended SSM protection is enabled.
On the ring, the following clock sources require clock IDs:
7-22
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
West / East /
Internal
E
West / East /
Internal
NE2
FE/GE
Master clock
NE4
NE3
West /
East /
Ethernet interface 2 /
Internal
Slave
NOTE
l When extended SSM protection is enabled, clocks can constitute a ring during clock source configuration.
l Extended SSM protection is advantageous in complex clock protection network topologies, for example, in
a network with dual external clocks. Therefore, extended SSM protection is used in only a few scenarios.
If one clock source is input into the master (source) node (the clock source can be an
Ethernet clock), configure this clock source for this node.
For the other nodes, configure the clock sources from their upper level radio links.
If 1+1 protection is configured for the upper level radio links of a node, configure two radio
clock sources for this node. The clock source on the active radio link has a higher priority
than the clock source on the standby radio link.
If a node has multiple upper level radio links (for example, the upper level radio links use
the XPIC configuration), configure one radio clock source for each radio link. Allocate
priorities to these radio clock sources depending on the radio link status.
Figure 7-14 shows the clock synchronization policy for a chain network.
l
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-23
The ISU2 boards in slots 3 and 5 on NE2 form a 1+1 IF protection group, where the ISU2
board in slot 3 functions as the main board; in addition, the radio links between NE1 and
NE2 comprise the two ISU2 boards. For NE2, clock source priorities are allocated in
descending order as follows: 3-ISU2-1 > 5-ISU2-1 > internal clock source.
The radio link between NE3 and NE2 comprises the ISU2 board in slot 3 on NE3. For NE3,
clock source priorities are allocated in descending order as follows: 3-ISU2-1 > internal
clock source.
NE1
NE2
NE3
FE/GE
Ethernet interface/
Internal
3-ISU2-1/
5-ISU2-1/
Internal
3-ISU2-1/
Internal
Clock
7-24
On the master node (NE1), the Ethernet link connected to port 1 on the EM6T board in slot
2 provides a clock source. For NE1, clock source priorities are allocated in descending
order as follows: 2-EM6T-1 > internal clock source.
The ISX2 boards in slots 3 and 5 on NE2 form an XPIC workgroup, where the ISX2 board
in slot 3 uses the vertical polarization mode and the ISX2 board in slot 5 uses the horizontal
polarization mode; in addition, the radio links between NE1 and NE2 comprise the two
ISX2 boards. For NE2, clock source priorities are allocated in descending order as follows:
3-ISX2-1 > 5-ISX2-1 > internal clock source.
The radio link between NE3 and NE2 comprises the ISU2 board in slot 3 on NE3. For NE3,
clock source priorities are allocated in descending order as follows: 3-ISU2-1 > internal
clock source.
The radio link between NE4 and NE2 comprises the ISU2 board in slot 3 on NE4. For NE4,
clock source priorities are allocated in descending order as follows: 3-ISU2-1 > internal
clock source.
The radio link between NE5 and NE4 comprises the ISU2 board in slot 3 on NE5. For NE5,
clock source priorities are allocated in descending order as follows: 3-ISU2-1 > internal
clock source.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
NE1
3-ISU2-1/
Internal
NE2
NE4
BSC
2-EM6T-1/
Internal
3-ISX2-1/
5-ISX2-1/
Internal
Clock
3-ISU2-1/
Internal
NE5
3-ISU2-1/
Internal
The ring network uses IP radio for transmission. Therefore, divide the ring into two chains
at the master node (NE1): NE1-NE2-NE3 and NE1-NE4.
On the master node (NE1), the Ethernet link connected to port 1 on the EM6T board in slot
3 provides a clock source. For NE1, clock source priorities are allocated in descending
order as follows: 3-EM6T-1 > internal clock source.
NE2 traces the clock of the master node. For NE2, clock source priorities are allocated in
descending order as follows: west clock source > internal clock source.
NE3 traces the clock of NE2. For NE3, clock source priorities are allocated in descending
order as follows: west clock source > internal clock source.
NE4 traces the clock of the master node (NE1). For NE4, clock source priorities are
allocated in descending order as follows: east clock source > internal clock source.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-25
BSC
3-EM6T-1/
Internal
West/
Internal
NE2
W
W
NE4
NE3
Clock
East/
Internal
West/
Internal
NE2
1-EM6T-1/
Internal
BSC
1-EM6T-1/
Internal
3-ISU2-1/
5-ISU2-1/
Internal
Clock
NE4
1-EM6T-1/
Internal
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-27
Create NEs.
Set NE attributes.
Configure logical
boards.
Synchronize the NE
time.
End
Skip the following operation tasks if they have been performed during NE commissioning: changing the NE ID
and NE name, modifying NE communications parameters, and configuring logical boards and the DCN solution.
It is because the configuration data will be updated on the U2000 during the NE data uploading process.
7-28
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Creating NEs
Table 7-5 Procedure for creating NEs
Stage
Operation
Creating NEs
by using the
U2000
Description
8.2.1.2
Creating NEs
by Using the
Manual
Method
8.2.1.1
Creating NEs
by Using the
Search
Method
Optional.
Skip this operation task if you select Upload
after being created during 8.2.1.1 Creating
NEs by Using the Search Method.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-29
Setting NE Attributes
Table 7-6 Procedure for setting NE attributes
Stage
Operation
Description
8.2.1.4
Changing
the NE ID
8.2.1.5
Changing
the NE
Name
Optional.
7-30
Stage
Operation
Description
8.2.1.3
Configuring
the Logical
Board
Required.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Configuring HWECC
Table 7-8 Procedure for setting NE communications parameters
Stage
Operation
Description
8.2.6.1
Setting NE
Communica
tion
Parameters
Operation
Description
8.2.6.2
Configuring
DCCs
8.2.6.8
Configuring
the Enable
Status of the
Inband
DCN
Function on
Ports
Required.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-31
Operation
Description
8.2.6.3
Configuring
Extended
ECC
Communica
tion
Operation
Description
8.2.6.10
Querying
ECC Routes
Generally, ECC routes between a gateway NE and its nongateway NEs comply with the network plan and
communication between NEs is normal.
Operation
Description
8.2.6.1
Setting NE
Communica
tion
Parameters
7-32
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Operation
Description
8.2.6.2
Configuring
DCCs
Required.
8.2.6.8
Configuring
the Enable
Status of the
Inband
DCN
Function on
Ports
Required.
8.2.6.6
Enabling
the Proxy
ARP
Optional.
8.2.6.5
Setting
OSPF
Protocol
Parameters
8.2.6.4
Creating
Static IP
Routes
For all IF and FE/GE ports, set Enabled Status of the inband
DCN to Disabled.
Operation
Description
8.2.6.2
Configuring
DCCs
Optional.
8.2.6.7
Configuring
the VLAN
ID and
Bandwidth
Used by an
Inband
DCN
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Disable the DCCs over the IF ports if only the inband DCC
solution is used on the network.
7-33
Stage
Operation
Description
8.2.6.8
Configuring
the Enable
Status of the
Inband
DCN
Function on
Ports
8.2.6.12
Configuring
Access
Control
Operation
Description
8.2.6.3
Configuring
Extended
ECC
Communica
tion
Operation
Description
8.2.6.11
Querying IP
Routes
In general:
l A gateway NE has correct routes to other NEs or network
segments to which the other NEs belong.
l A gateway NE has correct routes to the NMS or the
network segment to which the NMS belongs.
7-34
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Operation
Synchroni
zing the
NE time
Description
8.2.1.6
Synchron
izing the
NE Time
Required.
l To synchronize the NEs with the U2000 server,
set the parameters as follows:
Set Synchronous Mode to NM.
Right-click and choose the operations from
the shortcut menu for the NEs to be
immediately synchronized with the U2000
server time.
Set the automatic synchronization parameters
as required. It is recommended that the
automatic synchronization parameters take
their default values.
l To synchronize the NEs with the NTP server, set
the parameters as follows:
Set Synchronous Mode to Standard NTP.
Set Standard NTP Authentication
according to the requirements of the NTP
server.
It is recommended that you set the upper-level
NTP server that the NEs trace, as follows:
For a gateway NE, set the external NTP
server as the upper-level NTP server. Set
Standard NTP Server Identifier to NE
IP and set Standard NTP Server to the
IP address of the external NTP server.
For a non-gateway NE, set the gateway
NE as the upper-level NTP server. If the
non-gateway NE needs to communicate
with the gateway NE through the HWECC
protocol, set Standard NTP Server
Identifier to NE ID and set Standard
NTP Server to the NE ID of the gateway
NE. If the non-gateway NE needs to
communicate with the gateway NE
through the IP protocol, set Standard
NTP Server Identifier to NE IP and set
Standard NTP Server Identifier to the
IP address of the gateway NE.
Set Standard NTP Server Key according
to the requirements of the NTP server.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-35
Stage
Operation
Description
8.2.1.7
Localizin
g the NE
Time
8.2.1.8
Configuri
ng
Standard
NTP Keys
Operation
Description
8.2.3
Configuring
the
Performanc
e
Monitoring
Status of
NEs
7-36
Creating
fibers/
cables
8.2.4.1
Creating
Optical
Fibers by
Using the
Search
Method
8.2.4.2
Creating
Fibers
Manually
8.2.4.3 Creating an
Extended ECC
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
8.2.4.4 Creating a
Back-to-Back Radio
Connection
Configuri
ng the
subnet
8.2.5.1
Creating
a Subnet
Optional.
8.2.5.2
Copying
Topology
Objects
Optional.
8.2.5.3
Moving
Topology
Objects
Optional.
Optional
Start
Start
Create an XPIC
workgroup.
Create an IF 1+1
protection group.
Set AM attributes of an
XPIC workgroup.
Create an IF 1+1
protection group.
End
End
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-37
Operation
Description
8.3.2
Creating an
XPIC
Workgroup
Required.
8.3.3
Configuring
the Power to
Be Received
for the
ODUs in an
XPIC
Workgroup
Required.
8.3.4 Setting
the AM
Attributes
of the XPIC
Workgroup
8.3.1
Creating an
IF 1+1
Protection
Group
NOTE
The MW_CFG_MISMATCH alarm is reported if the AM enabled status, modulation mode, and IF bandwidth
are set inconsistently at both ends of an IP radio link.
7-38
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Operation
Description
8.3.1
Creating an
IF 1+1
Protection
Group
8.3.5
Configuring
the IF/ODU
Information
of a Radio
Link
8.4.3.2
Configuring
ATPC
Attributes
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-39
NOTE
The MW_CFG_MISMATCH alarm is reported if the AM enabled status, modulation mode, and IF bandwidth
are set inconsistently at both ends of an IP radio link.
Configuration Flowchart
Figure 7-20 shows the configuration flowchart of IEEE 802.1q bridge-based E-LAN services.
Figure 7-20 Configuration flowchart (IEEE 802.1q bridge-based E-LAN services)
Required
Start
Optional
Configure Ethernet ports.
Configure LAGs.
Configure QoS
End
7-40
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
NOTE
On the NMS, an IF_ETH port is displayed as Microwave Interface. An IF_ETH port is an internal GE port on
a generic IF board or an XPIC IF board. Ethernet packets are transmitted to the local IF board through its IF_ETH
ports, and then mapped into microwave frames in IP radio mode. Ethernet packets demapped from microwave
frames in IP radio mode are transmitted to the packet switching unit through IF_ETH ports.
Internal IF_ETH port and external IF ports have one-to-one mappings. Therefore, an internal IF_ETH port,
similar to an external IF port, can be regarded as a port connected to the packet plane.
Description
8.4.1.1 Setting
the Basic
Attributes of
Ethernet Ports
8.4.1.3 Setting
the Layer 2
Attributes of
Ethernet Ports
8.4.1.4 Setting
the Advanced
Attributes of
Ethernet Ports
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Required when you need to enable the port self-loop test and automatic
loopback shutdown functions or to enable the broadcast packet suppression
function.
Set Loopback Check, Loopback Port Shutdown, Broadcast Packet
Suppression Threshold, and Enabling Broadcast Packet Suppression
according to the actual requirements.
7-41
Description
8.4.2.1 Setting
the Basic
Attributes of
IF_ETH Ports
Required.
8.4.2.2 Setting
the Layer 2
Attributes of
IF_ETH Ports
l If all the received services carry VLAN tags (tagged frames), set Tag
to Tag Aware.
l If none of the received services carries VLAN tags (untagged frames),
set Tag to Access, and set Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority
according to the network plan.
l If the received services contain both tagged frames and untagged
frames, set TAG to Hybrid, and set Default VLAN ID and VLAN
Priority according to the network plan.
8.4.2.3 Setting
the Advanced
Attributes of
IF_ETH Ports
Optional.
If the IF_ETH port transmits an Ethernet service that permits bit errors,
such as a voice service or a video service, set Error Frame Discard
Enabled to Disabled.
NOTE
l For the ISU2/ISX2, it is recommended that you set Speed Transmission at
L2 and Speed Transmission at L3 to Enabled, if the corresponding permission
to enable the two functions is already obtained.
l When Speed Transmission at L3 is set to Enabled, Encapsulation Type of
the ISU2 and ISX2 boards cannot be set to Null.
l Set Speed Transmission at L2 and Speed Transmission at L3 consistently for
both ends of a radio link.
7-42
Operation
Description
8.5.2.1
Creating
Ethernet Ring
Protection
Instances
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Operation
Description
8.5.2.2 Setting
the Parameters
of Ethernet
Ring Protocol
Required if the values of the default parameters of the ERPS timers need
to be changed.
Set Hold-Off Time(ms), Guard Time(ms), WTR Time(mm:ss), and
Packet Transmit Interval(s) according to the actual requirements. Set
these parameters to the same values for all the NEs on the network.
7-43
Description
8.5.1.1
Creating a
LAG
8.5.1.2 Setting
LAG
Parameters
7-44
Required if the non-sharing LAG has multiple slave ports and the sequence
in which the slave pots take over needs to be specified.
Set Port Priority to a smaller value for the slave port that first takes over
for protection. Set Port Priority to larger values for the other slave ports.
The highest value indicates the last slave port to take over.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Description
Managing
the MAC
address table
8.5.4.2
Creating a
Blacklist
Entry of
MAC
Addresses
8.5.4.1
Creating a
Static MAC
Address
Entry
8.5.4.3
Configuring
the Aging
Parameters
of a MAC
Address
Table
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Optional.
7-45
7-46
Operation
Description
8.5.6.2
Modifying the
Mapping
Relationships
for the DS
Domain
8.5.6.3
Changing the
Ports Applied
to a DS Domain
and Their
Trusted Packet
Types
Required if the trusted packet type of the port is different from the default
trusted packet type (C-VLAN priority) applied to the DS domain.
8.5.6.1
Creating a DS
Domain
8.5.6.4
Creating a Port
Policy
Required if you need to apply QoS policies other than DS and port shaping
for a specific port.
8.5.6.6
Creating
Traffic
Required if you need to perform the ACL, CoS, CAR or shaping operation
for a specific flow over the port.
8.5.6.7 Setting
the Port That
Uses the Port
Policy
8.5.6.8
Configuring
Port Shaping
Required if you need to limit the egress bandwidth that an Ethernet service
occupies.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Description
8.5.7.1
Creating an
MD
Required for the NEs where the two Ethernet ports involved in the service
test are located. Set the parameters as follows:
l Set Maintenance Domain Name and Maintenance Domain Level to
the same values for the NEs.
l For an Ethernet service between two edge nodes on the transport
network, it is recommended that Maintenance Domain Level takes its
default value of 4. For an Ethernet service between two internal NEs
on the transport network, set Maintenance Domain Level to a value
smaller than 4. For an Ethernet service between two Ethernet ports on
the same NE, set Maintenance Domain Level to a value smaller than
the value that is set in the test of an Ethernet service between two
internal NEs on the transport network.
Required for the NEs where the two Ethernet ports involved in the service
test are located. Set the parameters as follows:
8.5.7.2
Creating an
MA
8.5.7.3
Creating
MEPs
8.5.7.4
Creating
Remote MEPs
in an MA
Required for the NE where the Ethernet ports involved in the OAM
operation are located. Set the parameters as follows:
l Set Maintenance Domain Name to the value of Maintenance
Domain Name that is set in the preceding step.
l Set Maintenance Association Name to the value of Maintenance
Association Name that is set in the preceding step.
l To ensure that an MEP can respond to the OAM operations initiated
by the other MEPs in the same MA, you need to set the other MEPs as
the remote MEPs.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-47
Operation
Description
Perform an LB
test to test the
Ethernet
service
configurations
Required.
The LB test result should show that no packet loss occurs.
Start
Optional
Configure clock sources.
End
7-48
Stage
Operation
Description
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Stage
Operation
Description
Configu
ring
SSM or
extende
d SSM
protecti
on
8.6.2
Configuring
Clock Subnets
8.6.4
Configuring
the SSM
Output Status
8.6.5
Configuring
the Clock ID
Output Status
Optional.
7-49
7-50
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Ethernet services are transmitted from each BTS/NodeB. The Ethernet service capacity of
each BTS is provided in Table 7-30.
Table 7-30 Ethernet service capacity of each BTS/NodeB
BTS/NodeB
BTS1
BTS2
NodeB1
NodeB2
Capacity of
high-priority
Ethernet
services (Mbit/
s)
30
15
15
30
Capacity of
low-priority
Ethernet
services (Mbit/
s)
100
50
50
100
NOTE
High-priority services are services that request transmission guarantees. High-priority services are not
discarded in AM shifts. Low-priority services are services that do not request transmission guarantees.
Low-priority services may be discarded in AM shifts.
LAG is configured to protect the two GE links between NE1 and the BSC.
ERPS is configured to protect Native Ethernet services on the IP radio ring network.
Services from BTSs/NodeBs do not carry VLAN IDs. After receiving services from BTSs/
NodeBs, the IP radio ring network adds a VLAN ID of 100 to the services from BTSs and
adds a VLAN ID of 200 to the services from NodeBs.
Ethernet services from the BSC carry a VLAN ID of 100 or 200. Before transmitting the
services from the BSC to BTSs/NodeBs, the IP radio ring network strips their VLAN IDs.
DSCP values are used to identify the priorities of the Ethernet services between the BTSs/
NodeBs and the BSC.
To meet the preceding requirements, configure IEEE 802.1q bridge-based E-LAN services on
each NE, and implement corresponding LAG protection, ERPS protection, and QoS processing
for services.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-51
Convergence
network
LAN switch
GE
NE1
GE
BSC
FE
FE
BTS 1
NE4
NE2
FE
NodeB 2
FE
NE3
BTS 2
NodeB 1
Figure 7-23 shows the board configuration of each NE on the radio network.
7-52
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
NE1
CSH
BSC
GE
NE6
ISU2
EM6T
ISU2
NE2
NE4
CSH
CSH
NE6
ISU2
EM6T
NE6
ISU2
EM6T
ISU2
ISU2
FE
BTS 1
FE
CSH
NE6
ISU2
EM6T
NodeB 2
ISU2
NE3
FE
FE
BTS 2
NodeB 1
In this configuration example, the IP radio ring network is comprised of OptiX RTN
equipment only, and therefore uses the HWECC solution. The HWECC information is
planned as follows:
Network management information is transmitted to the IP radio ring network through
NE1. Therefore, NE1 is planned as the gateway NE.
All NEs (NE1 to NE4) implement DCN communication based on the DCCs over the
IP radio.
To save service bandwidths, the inband DCN function is disabled for all FE/GE ports
and microwave ports on NE1 to NE4.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Figure 7-24 shows the ID and IP address that are allocated to each NE according to the
uniform DCN plan.
7-53
Figure 7-24 Allocated IDs and IP addresses (IP radio ring network)
NMS
10.0.0.103/16
LAN
switch
9-1
10.0.0.1
0.0.0.0
NE1
9-2
129.9.0.2
0.0.0.0
NE2
9-4
129.9.0.4
0.0.0.0
NE4
9-3
129.9.0.3
0.0.0.0
NE3
Extended ID-Basic ID
IP address
Gateway
NOTE
NE1 is the gateway NE. Therefore, the automatic extended ECC function on NE1 needs to
be disabled.
In this example, the policy of synchronizing the NE with the NM server is used. The
automatic synchronization period is one day.
The daylight saving time (DST) scheme for the local area is used.
7-54
Parameter
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
Link 4
Link ID
101
102
103
104
Tx high site
NE1
NE3
NE3
NE1
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Parameter
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
Link 4
Tx low site
NE2
NE2
NE4
NE4
Tx frequency at
the Tx high site
(MHz)
19270
19370
19270
19370
Tx frequency at
the Tx low site
(MHz)
17710
17810
17710
17810
T/R spacing
(MHz)
1560
1560
1560
1560
Channel
spacing (MHz)
50
50
50
50
RF
configuration
mode
1+0
1+0
1+0
1+0
Polarization
direction
V (vertical
polarization)
H (horizontal
polarization)
V (vertical
polarization)
H (horizontal
polarization)
NE1
Tx high
NE2
104
19370M
17810M
50M
1+0
H-polarization
Tx high
Tx low
Tx low
Tx low
Tx low
Tx high
102
19370M
17810M
50M
1+0
H-polarization
NE3
NE4
Tx high
103
19270M
17710M
50M
1+0
V-polarization
Link ID
Tx high station Tx Freq.
Tx low station Tx Freq.
Channel spacing
RF configuarion
Polarization
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-55
This example does not provide the planning information (except for the polarization direction) that is not
related to the IDU configuration.
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
Link 4
Capacity of
high-priority
Ethernet
services (Mbit/
s)
90
90
90
90
Capacity of lowpriority
Ethernet
services (Mbit/
s)
300
300
300
300
AM enabling
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Modulation
mode of the
guaranteed AM
capacity
QPSK
QPSK
QPSK
QPSK
Modulation
mode of the full
AM capacity
256QAM
256QAM
256QAM
256QAM
NOTE
The IP radio capacity and the AM function require an appropriate license file.
7-56
Parameter
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
Link 4
Transmit power
(dBm)
16.5 (NE1)
15.5 (NE3)
16 (NE3)
15 (NE1)
16.5 (NE2)
15.5 (NE2)
16 (NE4)
15 (NE4)
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Parameter
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
Link 4
Receive power
(dBm)
-42 (NE1)
-44 (NE3)
-43 (NE3)
-45 (NE1)
-42 (NE2)
-44 (NE2)
-43 (NE4)
-45 (NE4)
ATPC enabling
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
ATPC
automatic
threshold
enabling
Upper threshold
of ATPC
adjustment
(dBm)
Lower threshold
of ATPC
adjustment
(dBm)
Maximum
transmit power
(dBm)
NOTE
IF Board Information
Table 7-34 provides the information about IF boards, which is obtained based on rules for
planning the radio type, slot priority, and 1+0 non-protection configuration.
Table 7-34 IF board information
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Parameter
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
Link 4
Main IF board
4-ISU2 (NE1)
4-ISU2 (NE2)
4-ISU2 (NE3)
4-ISU2 (NE4)
3-ISU2 (NE2)
3-ISU2 (NE3)
3-ISU2 (NE4)
3-ISU2 (NE1)
Standby IF
board
RF
configuration
mode
1+0
1+0
1+0
1+0
Revertive mode
7-57
Parameter
Link 1
Link 2
Link 3
Link 4
WTR time(s)
Reverse
switching
enabling
NOTE
In this example, the IP radio network uses 1+0 protection configuration. If 1+1 protection is required:
l It is recommended that you configure the two IF boards that construct a 1+1 HSB protection group in slot
3 and slot 5, slot 4 and slot 6, or slot 1 and slot 2. In addition, it is recommended that you configure the main
IF board in the slot with the smaller slot numbers.
l It is recommended that you configure the two IF boards that construct a 1+1 FD/SD protection group in slot
3 and slot 5, slot 4 and slot 6, or slot 1 and slot 2. In addition, it is recommended that you configure the main
IF board in the slot with the smaller slot numbers.
l Generally, if 1+1 HSB protection is configured, it is recommended that the reverse switching function be
disabled; if 1+1 SD protection is configured, it is recommended that the reverse switching function be
enabled.
l If there is no special requirement, it is recommended that the other parameters for configuring 1+1 HSB/
FD/SD protection take their default values.
7-58
1-EM6T-2
Encapsulation type
802.1Q
802.1Q
Auto-negotiation
Auto-negotiation
1536
1536
Flow control
Disabled
Disabled
Tag attribute
Tag aware
Tag aware
Loopback detection
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Parameter
1-EM6T-2
Enabled
Enabled
Broadcast packet
suppression threshold
30
30
Encapsulation type
802.1Q
Auto-negotiation
1536
Flow control
Disabled
Tag attribute
Access
Default VLAN ID
100
VLAN priority
0 (default value)
Loopback detection
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
30
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
1-EM6T-3
1-EM6T-4
Encapsulation type
802.1Q
802.1Q
Auto-negotiation
Auto-negotiation
1536
1536
Flow control
Disabled
Disabled
Tag attribute
Access
Access
7-59
Parameter
1-EM6T-3
1-EM6T-4
Default VLAN ID
100
200
VLAN priority
0 (default value)
0 (default value)
Loopback detection
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Broadcast packet
suppression threshold
30
30
7-60
Encapsulation type
802.1Q
Auto-negotiation
1536
Flow control
Disabled
Tag attribute
Access
Default VLAN ID
200
VLAN priority
0 (default value)
Loopback detection
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
30
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
NOTE
l In this example, the FE ports on all the BTSs work in auto-negotiation mode. Therefore, the FE/GE ports
on each NE that receive and transmit services must also work in auto-negotiation mode. If the peer Ethernet
port works in another mode, the local Ethernet port must work in the same mode. The working modes of
the Ethernet ports inside the network are planned as auto-negotiation.
l In this example, to ensure that the Ethernet frames that carry more than one tag such as QinQ can traverse
the equipment, the maximum frame length is set to 1536 (bytes). If the equipment needs to transmit jumbo
frames with a greater length, set the maximum frame length according to the actual length of a jumbo frame.
Generally, if the equipment is directly interconnected with BTSs, the maximum frame length takes its default
value (1522 bytes).
l In this example, all the Ethernet services from the BSC carry VLAN IDs. Therefore, the tag attributes of all
the ports on NE1 are tag aware. The Ethernet services from the BTSs/NodeBs do not carry VLAN IDs.
Therefore, the tag attributes of all the ports on NE2 to NE4 are access.
3-ISU2-1
4-ISU2-1
Encapsulation type
802.1Q
802.1Q
Tag attribute
Tag aware
Tag aware
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Broadcast packet
suppression threshold
30
30
NOTE
l In this example, all Native Ethernet services on the IP radio ring network carry VLAN IDs. Therefore, the
tag attributes of all IF_ETH ports are tag aware.
l The majority of the services that are backhauled from BTSs/NodeBs are Internet services. Therefore, the
errored frame discarding function needs to be enabled.
LAG Information
To improve the reliability of service transmission, NE1 and the BSC are interconnected through
the LAG formed by two GE links. Table 7-40 provides the planning information.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-61
NE1
LAG No.
Automatically assigned
LAG name
LAG_01
LAG type
Revertive mode
Revertive
System priority
WTR time
Main port
1-EM6T-1
Slave port
1-EM6T-2
NOTE
In this example, the bandwidth of the Ethernet services is 390 Mbit/s, which is much lower than the bandwidth
of a GE port. Therefore, you do not need to configure the LAG to the load-sharing mode for increasing the
bandwidth.
7-62
Parameter
NE1
NE2
NE3
NE4
ERPS ID
East port
3-ISU2-1
3-ISU2-1
4-ISU2-1
3-ISU2-1
West port
4-ISU2-1
4-ISU2-1
3-ISU2-1
4-ISU2-1
No
No
Yes
No
RPL port
4-ISU2-1
Control VLAN
4093
4093
4093
4093
Packet transmit
interval
5s (default
value)
5s (default
value)
5s (default
value)
5s (default
value)
Maintenance
entity level
4 (default value)
4 (default value)
4 (default value)
4 (default value)
WTR time
5 minutes
(default value)
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Parameter
NE1
NE2
NE3
NE4
Guard time
500 ms (default
value)
500 ms (default
value)
500 ms (default
value)
500 ms (default
value)
Hold-off time
0s (default
value)
0s (default
value)
0s (default
value)
0s (default
value)
NOTE
l In this example, all the services are aggregated to NE1. Therefore, the NE (NE3) that is farthest from NE1
needs to function as the RPL owner. In this way, when the ring network is normal, the traffic carried on each
link is relatively even.
l The control VLAN needs to be a VLAN that is not used by any service. It is recommended that the control
VLAN use VLAN 4093.
l The packet transmit interval, entity level, WTR time, guard time, and hold-off time generally take their
default values.
NE1
NE2
NE3
NE4
Service ID
Service name
Qlan
Qlan
Qlan
Qlan
Tag type
C-Awared
C-Awared
C-Awared
C-Awared
Self-learning
MAC address
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
MAC address
learning mode
IVL
IVL
IVL
IVL
Mounted UNI
port
1-EM6T-1
(VLAN ID:100,
200)
1-EM6T-3
(VLAN ID:
100)
1-EM6T-3
(VLAN ID:
100)
1-EM6T-3
(VLAN ID:
200)
3-ISU2-1
(VLAN ID: 100,
200)
3-ISU2-1
(VLAN ID: 100,
200)
1-EM6T-4
(VLAN ID:
200)
3-ISU2-1
(VLAN ID: 100,
200)
4-ISU2-1
(VLAN ID: 100,
200)
4-ISU2-1
(VLAN ID: 100,
200)
3-ISU2-1
(VLAN ID: 100,
200)
4-ISU2-1
(VLAN ID: 100,
200)
4-ISU2-1
(VLAN ID: 100,
200)
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-63
NOTE
QoS (DiffServ)
DiffServ (DS) is the basis for QoS. It is recommended that the VLAN priority or DSCP value
of the BTS services be allocated according to the service type. Then, the transmission network
creates the corresponding DS domain according to the allocated VLAN priority or DSCP value.
Each Ethernet port involved in the service must use the same DS configuration.
In this example, the BTS services are allocated with corresponding DSCP values according to
the service type, and the NEs allocate the PHB service classes according to the DSCP value, as
shown in Table 7-43. Each Ethernet port involved in the service uses the same DS configuration.
Table 7-43 Service type and PHB service class
7-64
DSCP
Corresponding Service
Type
CS7
56
CS6
48
EF
40
AF4
32
AF3
24
AF2
16
AF1
BE
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
NOTE
l During the mapping of the PHB service class, CS7 or CS6 is not recommended, because CS7 or CS6 may
be used to transmit Ethernet protocol packets or inband DCN packets on the NE.
l Do not modify the default mappings for the DS domain because they already meet the network requirements.
l Change the type of trusted packets for associated Ethernet ports in the default DS domain, because the
Ethernet ports trust packets with DSCP values, instead of packets with C-VLAN priorities.
CS7
SP
CS6
SP
EF
SP
AF4
SP
AF3
SP
AF2
SP
AF1
SP
BE
SP
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-65
SSM
NE2
NE4
3-ISU2-1
/4-ISU2-1/
Internal
4-ISU2-1/
3-ISU2-1/
Internal
NE3
Clock
3-ISU2-1
/4-ISU2-1/
Internal
Clock Protection
In this example, the standard SSM protocol is enabled for all NEs on the ring network.
Notes
7-66
This section uses NE1 as an example to describe how to configure data for an NE on a
network.
Skip the operation tasks in this section if the following tasks have been performed during
NE commissioning: changing the NE ID and NE name, modifying NE communication
parameters, and configuring logical boards and the DCN solution.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Procedure
Step 1 Follow the instructions in 8.2.1.1 Creating NEs by Using the Search Method.
The values for the related parameters are provided as follows.
NOTE
In this configuration example, it is assumed that the IP address of the gateway NE has not been manually changed
and that the IP addresses of the non-gateway NEs are not known. Therefore, you need to search for and create
the NEs by using the 129.9.255.255 network segment as the search domain. If the IP address of the gateway NE
is known, it is recommended that you use the IP address of the gateway NE as the search domain.
Normally, the icon of NE1 should be displayed on Main Topology and all the NE data should
be uploaded successfully.
Step 2 Follow the instructions in 8.2.1.4 Changing the NE ID.
The values for the related parameters of NE1 are provided as follows.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-67
Step 5 Follow the instructions in 8.2.6.8 Configuring the Enable Status of the Inband DCN Function
on Ports.
Disable the inband DCN function for all unused FE/GE ports on NE1.
Disable the inband DCN function for all unused IF ports on NE1.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
NOTE
The IP addresses of all the NEs, except NE1 (10.0.0.1), are interlocked with the NE IDs. If the IP address of an
NE is never manually changed, the IP address is automatically changed to its planned value when the NE ID is
changed.
NOTE
NE1 is the gateway NE. Therefore, the automatic extended ECC function on NE1 needs to be disabled.
2.
Step 10 Follow the instructions in 8.2.3 Configuring the Performance Monitoring Status of NEs.
In this example, the 15-minute and 24-hour performance monitoring functions are enabled.
----End
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-69
Notes
This section uses NE1 as an example to describe how to configure radio links on NEs.
Procedure
Step 1 Follow the instructions in 8.3.5 Configuring the IF/ODU Information of a Radio Link.
The values for the related parameters of NE1 are provided as follows.
l IF parameters (3-ISU2):
l IF parameters (4-ISU2):
7-70
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-71
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Follow the instructions in 8.4.1.1 Setting the Basic Attributes of Ethernet Ports.
The values for the related parameters of NE1 are provided as follows.
NOTE
In this example, to ensure that the Ethernet frames that carry more than one tag such as QinQ can traverse the
equipment, the maximum frame length is set to 1536 (bytes). If the equipment needs to transmit jumbo frames
with a greater length, set the maximum frame length according to the actual length of a jumbo frame. Generally,
if the equipment is directly interconnected with BTSs, the maximum frame length takes its default value (1522
bytes).
Step 2 Follow the instructions in 8.4.1.2 Configuring the Traffic Control of Ethernet Ports.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Step 4 Follow the instructions in 8.4.2.1 Setting the Basic Attributes of IF_ETH Ports.
The values for the related parameters of 3-ISU2-1 and 4-ISU2-1 on NE1 are provided as follows.
Step 5 Follow the instructions in 8.4.2.2 Setting the Layer 2 Attributes of IF_ETH Ports.
The values for the related parameters of 3-ISU2-1 and 4-ISU2-1 on NE1 are provided as follows.
Step 6 Follow the instructions in 8.4.2.3 Setting the Advanced Attributes of IF_ETH Ports.
The values for the related parameters of 3-ISU2-1 and 4-ISU2-1 on NE1 are provided as follows.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Follow the instructions in 8.5.1.1 Creating a LAG.
The values for the related parameters of NE1 are provided as follows.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
7-73
Step 2 Follow the instructions in 8.5.2.1 Creating Ethernet Ring Protection Instances.
The values for the related parameters of NE1 are provided as follows.
----End
Notes
This section uses NE1 as an example to describe how to configure Ethernet services on an NE.
7-74
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Procedure
Step 1 Follow the instructions in 8.5.3.2 Configuring IEEE 802.1q Bridge-Based E-LAN Services.
The values for the related parameters of NE1 are provided as follows.
----End
Procedure
Step 1 Follow the instructions in 8.5.6.2 Modifying the Mapping Relationships for the DS
Domain.
NOTE
In this example, the default mappings for the DS domain are consistent with the network plan. Therefore, skip
this step.
The values for the related parameters of NE1 are provided as follows.
l Ingress Mapping Relation:
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Step 2 Follow the instructions in 8.5.6.3 Changing the Ports Applied to a DS Domain and Their
Trusted Packet Types.
NOTE
The desired trusted packet type is not the C-VLAN priority but the DSCP value. Therefore, the trusted packet
type needs to be modified for service-associated Ethernet ports that are applied in the default DS domain.
The values for the related parameters of NE1 are provided as follows.
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----End
Notes
This section describes how to verify the Ethernet services on the link between BTS1 and the
BSC. The process for verifying Ethernet services on other links is similar.
Procedure
Step 1 Follow the instructions in 8.5.7.1 Creating an MD.
NOTE
In this example, the default maintenance domain (MD) is used. Therefore, skip this step.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
Step 5 For NE2, refer to Step 1 to Step 4 and set the Ethernet OAM parameters.
The values for the related parameters of the MD are provided as follows.
Parameter
Value
NE2
default
The values for the related parameters of the maintenance association (MA) are provided as
follows.
Parameter
Value
NE2
default
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Parameter
Value
NE2
EdgeNE
Relevant Service
1-Qlan
1s
The values for the related parameters of maintenance points (MPs) are provided as follows.
Parameter
Value
NE2
default
EdgeNE
Board
1-EM6T
Port
1-EM6T-3
VLAN
100
MP ID
201
Direction
Ingress
CC Status
Active
The values for the related parameters of remote MPs are provided as follows.
Parameter
Value
NE2
default
EdgeNE
101
Step 6 Perform LB tests to verify the Ethernet services between the BSC and BTS1.
Perform an LB test by considering the MEP whose MEP ID is 101 as the source MEP and the
MEP whose MEP ID is 201 as the sink MEP.
The test result should show that no packet loss occurs.
----End
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Notes
This section uses NE1 as an example to describe how to configure clocks on an NE.
Procedure
Step 1 Follow the instructions in 8.6.1 Configuring the Clock Sources.
The values for the related parameters are provided as follows.
Step 3 Follow the instructions in 8.6.7 Querying the Clock Synchronization Status.
For NE1 to NE4, set NE Clock Mode to Normal Mode.
----End
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Task Collection
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8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
l
The IP address of the U2000 client is in the access control list (ACL) configured in the
U2000 system.
The U2000 client has proper communication with the U2000 server.
Procedure
Step 1 Double-click the U2000 client icon on the desktop.
Step 2 In the Login dialog box, set User Name and Password.
Step 3 Select the desired U2000 server from the Server drop-down list.
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Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose File > Exit from the Main Menu.
The Confirm dialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Click OK to shut down the U2000 client.
NOTE
If the main topology has changed but the changes have not been stored, a dialog box will be displayed
asking whether to update the main topology. The U2000 client is shut down after you determine whether
to update the main topology.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Help > Help Topics from the Main Menu.
The Online Help page is displayed.
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TIP
When using the U2000 client, press the F1 key to quickly display the related Online Help page.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose View > Main Topology from the Main Menu, or double-click the Main Topology icon
in Workbench.
The Main Topology view is displayed.
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8 Task Collection
Current view
Shortcut icon
NE statistics
Alarm panel
Main topology
Event button
Filter tree
TIP
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Optional: In Main Topology, double-click the subnet to which the NE belongs.
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8 Task Collection
Step 2 In Main Topology, right-click the icon of the desired NE and choose NE Explorer from the
shortcut menu.
The NE Explorer view is displayed.
Figure 8-2 NE explorer
Object Tree
Function Tree
Shortcut icon
Configuration interface
TIP
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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8 Task Collection
Procedure
Step 1 Optional: In Main Topology, double-click the subnet to which the NE belongs.
Step 2 Double-click the icon of the desired NE in Main Topology.
NE Panel is displayed.
TIP
----End
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8 Task Collection
When the daylight saving time (DST) is used in the area where the NE is located, you need to
localize the NE time to synchronize the NE time with the local time.
8.2.1.8 Configuring Standard NTP Keys
When the NE time is synchronized with the time on the NTP server and the identity
authentication is required, configure NTP keys.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Choose File > Discovery > NE from the Main Menu.
Step 2 Select Transport NE Search tab.
Step 3 Select Search Mode.
Step 4 Optional: If Search Mode is set to Search for NE, you need to add a search domain.
1.
Click Add, and then the Input Search Domain dialog box is displayed.
2.
NOTE
l When Address Type is set to NSAP Address, ensure that the OSI protocol stack software is installed
on the U2000.
l When Address Type is set to IP Address of GNE or IP Address Range of GNE, and the U2000
server and gateway NE are not in the same network segment, ensure that the IP routes of the network
segments to which the U2000 server and gateway NE belong are configured on the U2000 and related
routers.
3.
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Click OK.
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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
8-9
8 Task Collection
l If Create NE after search is selected, you need to specify NE User and Password.
l You can select either Create NE after search or Upload after Create or both Create NE after search and
Upload after Create. In this manner, after the NE searching is complete, the system automatically creates
an NE and uploads the NE.
Step 7 Click Next, and then the Transport NE Search dialog box is displayed.
After the search is complete, all the NEs that are found are displayed in the Result list.
Step 8 Create NEs.
1.
2.
3.
Click Create.
The Create dialog box is displayed.
4.
5.
Click OK.
The icon of the created NE is displayed in the Main Topology.
Step 9 Optional: Repeat Step 8 to create other NEs that are not created.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Choose File > Discovery > NE from the Main Menu.
The Create NE dialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Choose RTN Series > OptiX RTN 950 from the Object Tree.
Step 3 Enter the following information: ID, Extended ID, Name, and Remarks.
Step 4 Set Gateway Type for the NE.
8-10
If...
Then...
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If...
8 Task Collection
Then...
The Gateway Type parameter is set to Non- Select the gateway to which the NE belongs,
Gateway
and go to Step 6.
Step 5 Specify the protocol and IP address that the NE uses.
If...
Then...
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8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Double-click the NE icon to open the NE layout diagram.
Step 2 Optional: On the slot to which the board is to be added, right-click, and then choose Add
XXX.
NOTE
Step 3 Optional: On the slot to which the board is to be deleted, right-click, and then choose Delete.
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1.
2.
In the dialog box that is displayed again for confirmation, click OK.
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8 Task Collection
NOTE
Before deleting the board, delete the data, such as the service, clock, orderwire, and protection, on the
board.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology, right-click the NE whose ID needs to be changed.
Step 2 Choose Object Attributes.
The Attribute dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Click the NE Attribute[xxx] tab.
NOTE
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology, select the NE whose name is to be changed.
Step 2 Right-click on this NE, and then choose Object Attributes from the shortcut menu. The
Attributes dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Click the NE Attribute [xxx] tab.
NOTE
Step 5 Click OK. Close the dialog box indicating the operation result.
The new name of the NE is displayed below the NE icon in the Main Topology.
----End
Prerequisite
8-14
When you need to synchronize the NE time with the time on the NMS server, the time zone
and time must be set correctly on the PC or server running the NMS software.
When you need to synchronize the NE time with the time on the NTP server, the time on
the NTP server must be set correctly and the NTP protocol must be normal.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
8 Task Collection
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization from the
Main Menu.
Step 2 Click the NE Time Synchronization tab.
Step 3 In the physical view, select the NE whose time needs to be synchronized, and then click
.
Step 4 After the operation is complete, a dialog box is displayed indicating that the operation is
successful. Click Close.
Step 5 When you need to synchronize the NE time with the NMS time, set the time synchronization
mode and the related parameters.
1.
b.
c.
2.
3.
Click Apply.
4.
b.
c.
NOTE
l When you need to synchronize the NE time with the NMS time, set Synchronous Mode to NM.
l When you need to synchronize the NE time with the time on the NTP server, set Synchronous Mode to
Standard NTP. Configure Standard NTP Authentication according to the requirements of the NTP server.
Step 6 When you need to synchronize the NE time with the time on the NTP server, set the time
synchronization mode and the related parameters.
1.
2.
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8 Task Collection
3.
Click Apply.
4.
Click Close. The dialog box that is displayed indicating the operation result is closed.
5.
6.
a.
Select the NE, right-click in the configuration box where the standard NTP server is
configured, and then choose New.
b.
c.
Click Apply.
d.
Before the copy operation, set Synchronous Mode to Standard NTP for the source NE and the target
NE.
8-16
a.
Select the NE to be copied, right-click, and then choose Copy Standard NTP
Server.
b.
Select the NE to be pasted, right-click, and then choose Paste Standard NTP
Server.
c.
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d.
8 Task Collection
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Localization Management
from the Main Menu.
Step 2 Select the NE for time localization management from the Object Tree, and then click
.
Step 3 Click the Time Zone drop-down list, and then set the time zone of the NE.
Step 4 Optional: Click DST, and then configure the related parameters.
Step 5 Click Apply. Close the displayed dialog box.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Synchronous Mode must be set to Standard NTP and Standard NTP Authentication
must be set to Enabled.
The NTP protocol must be running properly and the NTP identity authentication must be
enabled on the NTP server.
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8 Task Collection
Procedure
Step 1 Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization from the
Main Menu.
Step 2 Click the Standard NTP Key Management tab.
Step 3 In the physical view, select the NE whose NTP keys need to be configured, and then click
.
Step 4 Click Add.
The Add Key and Password dialog box is displayed.
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8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding operation steps according to the NE status.
If...
Then...
Step 7 Select the NE, click Upload. In the displayed confirmation dialog box, click OK.
The uploading is started. After the uploading is complete, the Operation Result dialog box is
displayed.
Step 8 Click Close.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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8 Task Collection
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree, and then choose Performance > Set
NE Performance Monitoring Time from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Configure the performance monitoring parameters of the NEs.
1.
2.
3.
Set the start time and end time of the performance monitoring of NEs.
NOTE
l Generally, both Set 15-Minute Monitoring and Set 24-Hour Monitoring are enabled.
l You can specify the start time of the performance monitoring function, only after selecting Enabled
in the Set 15-Minute Monitoring or Set 24-Hour Monitoring area.
l You can specify the end time of the performance monitoring function, only after selecting Enabled
and then selecting To in the Set 15-Minute Monitoring or Set 24-Hour Monitoring area.
4.
----End
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8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Choose File > Discovery > Fiber from the Main Menu.
Step 2 Select the IF board of the NE on which radio links need to be searched for from the Subject Tree.
Step 3 Click Search.
NOTE
l If Do not search the ports with Fiber/Cable created on NMS is selected, the port whose radio link
is created is not searched on the NMS.
l If you need to check whether the connection of a radio link is the same as the actual connection of the
radio link, do not select Do not search the ports with Fiber/Cable created on NMS.
l If Do not search the ports with Fiber/Cable created on NMS is selected and all the selected ports
are created with radio links, a dialog box is displayed after the search, indicating that the search domain
is null.
Step 4 After the operation is complete, a dialog box is displayed indicating that the operation is
successful. Click Close.
Step 5 In Physical Fiber/Cable Link List, select one or multiple radio links, and then click Create
Fiber/Cable.
NOTE
l When you select one or multiple radio links from Physical Fiber/Cable Link List, the conflicting
radio links are automatically displayed in Logical Fiber/Cable Link List. In this manner, you need
to delete these conflicting radio links by referring to Step 6, and then create the links.
l When you create radio links, No fiber to create is displayed if the selected radio links are in the
Already created state.
Step 6 When you select one or multiple conflicting radio links from Logical Fiber/Cable Link List,
click Delete Fiber/Cable.
----End
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8 Task Collection
Follow-up Procedure
If the information about the radio links that are created using the search method is incomplete,
you can supplement the information by changing the information about the radio links.
Prerequisite
l
The resources of port IP addresses must be created if the automatic allocation of port IP
addresses is enabled.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology, select the icon
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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8 Task Collection
Procedure
Step 1 Choose File > Create > Link from the Main Menu. The Create Link dialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Choose Link > Extended ECC.
Step 3 Configure the attributes of the created extended ECC according to the data plan.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology, choose File > Create > Link.
The Create Link dialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Select Fiber/Cable > Microwave Back To Back.
Step 3 Select the source NE from the drop-down list of Source NE.
Step 4 Select the sink NE from the drop-down list of Sink NE.
Step 5 Configure the attributes of the back-to-back radio connection.
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8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology, right-click, and then choose New > Subnet.
The Create Physical Subnet dialog box is displayed.
Step 2 Click the Property tab.
Step 3 Enter the attributes of the subnet.
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8 Task Collection
Step 4 Click the Select Object tab, select a created NE from Available Objects, and then click
to add the NE to Selected Objects.
NOTE
l Click
to add the selected object in the left pane to the right pane.
l Click
to add all the objects in the left pane to the right pane.
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8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology, right-click the NE or subnet that needs to be copied.
Step 2 Choose Edit > Copy to.
The Select Path of Parent Subnet dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Select the subnet that the NE or subnet needs to be pasted to.
Step 4 Click OK.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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8 Task Collection
Procedure
Step 1 In the Main Topology, right-click the NE or subnet that needs to be moved.
Step 2 Choose Edit > Move to.
The Select Path of Parent Subnet dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Select the subnet that the NE or subnet needs to be moved to.
Step 4 Click OK.
----End
8-27
8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication >
Communication Parameters from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Configure the communication parameters of the NE.
Step 3 Click Apply. Close the displayed dialog box.
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8 Task Collection
NOTE
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCC
Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the DCC Rate Configuration tab.
Step 3 Optional: Change the enable status of the DCC.
1.
Double-click the cell in the Enabled/Disabled column to which the DCC corresponds.
Select the required state from the drop-down list.
2.
Click Apply.
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8 Task Collection
Double-click the cell in the Protocol Type column to which the DCC corresponds. Select
the required protocol type from the drop-down list.
2.
Click Apply.
NOTE
l If the port is connected to the other ECC subnet, Enabled/Disabled is set to Disabled.
l If the port is connected to a third-party network and does not exchange the network management
information with other ports, Enabled/Disabled is set to Disabled.
The values recommended for Protocol Type are as follows:
l If the IP over DCC solution is adopted, Protocol Type is set to TCP/IP.
l If the OSI over DCC solution is adopted, Protocol Type is set to OSI.
l Default values are recommended in other scenarios.
Click Create.
The Create dialog box is displayed.
2.
NOTE
3.
Click OK.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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8 Task Collection
Context
The default extended ECC mode is Auto mode.
Procedure
Step 1 Click an NE in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > ECC Management from the
Function Tree.
Step 2 Optional: You can disable the Auto mode function of the extended ECC.
1.
Click Stop.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
2.
Click OK.
Step 3 Optional: Set parameters for the extended ECC function in Specified mode at the server end.
1.
2.
3.
Click Apply.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
4.
Click OK.
Step 4 Set parameters for the extended ECC function in Specified mode at the client end.
1.
2.
3.
Click Apply.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
4.
Click OK.
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8 Task Collection
NOTE
Before enabling the automatic extended ECC function, you need to clear related parameters that are configured
in Specified mode for the server end and client end.
1.
2.
To clear parameters configured for the server end, click Clear Server.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
3.
Click OK.
4.
To clear parameters configured for the client end, click Clear Client.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
5.
Click OK.
6.
7.
Click Apply.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
8.
Click OK.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol
Stack Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the IP Route Management tab.
Step 3 Click New.
The Create an IP Route dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Set the parameters of the static IP route.
NOTE
The created static route has a lower priority than a dynamic route.
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Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol
Stack Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the OSPF Parameter Settings tab.
Step 3 Set the parameters of the OSPF protocol.
NOTE
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8 Task Collection
2.
3.
Click Apply.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol
Stack Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Proxy ARP tab.
Step 3 Set the enable status of the proxy ARP.
NOTE
l The proxy ARP enables the NEs in the same network segment but different domains to communicate with
each other.
l To realize communication between such NEs, the source NE sends the ARP broadcast packet to address the
route to the destination NE. The NE with the proxy ARP function enabled checks the routing table after
sensing the ARP broadcast packet. If the routing table contains the destination address that the ARP broadcast
packet looks for, the NE returns an ARP spoofing packet, which enables the NE that sends the ARP broadcast
packet to consider that the MAC address of the NE that returns the ARP spoofing packet is the MAC address
of the destination NE. In this manner, the packet that is to be sent to the destination NE is first sent to the
NE with the proxy ARP function enabled and then forwarded to the destination NE.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE administrator authority or higher.
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCN
Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Bandwidth Management tab.
Step 3 Set the VLAN ID and bandwidth used by an inband DCN.
NOTE
l If the default VLAN ID of the inband DCN conflicts with the VLAN ID in the service, the Ethernet Board
VLAN ID of the inband DCN can be changed manually. The same VLAN ID must be, however, is used on
the network-wide inband DCN.
l Bandwidth(Kbit/s) specifies the bandwidth for inband DCN messaging on the Ethernet link.
l IF Port Bandwidth(Kbit/s) specifies the bandwidth for inband DCN messaging on the radio link.
8.2.6.8 Configuring the Enable Status of the Inband DCN Function on Ports
The network management information can be transmitted over a link by the inband DCN only
when the inband DCN function is enabled on the ports at both ends of the link.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE administrator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCN
Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Port Settings tab.
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NOTE
NOTE
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree, and then choose
Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree.
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NOTE
l If the values of Protocol Type are different from each other, the equipment at both ends cannot be
interconnected with each other. Therefore, Protocol Type must be set to the same value for the equipment
at both ends of a link.
l Set Protocol Type according to the network planning information. Generally, it is recommended that you
set this parameter to IP.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > NE ECC
Link Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Check whether the ECC route and related parameters are set correctly in NE ECC Link
Management List.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE administrator authority or higher.
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8 Task Collection
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol
Stack Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the IP Route Management tab.
Step 3 Click Query.
Step 4 Check whether the IP routes and related parameters in the routing table are in accordance with
the plan.
----End
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication >
DCN Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Access Control tab.
Step 3 Set the parameters for configuring access control.
NOTE
l If the Enabled Status is set to Enabled, this port can be used to support access of the management
information from the NMS.
l If the Enabled Status is set to Disabled, this port cannot be used to support access of the management
information from the NMS.
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8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Background Information
For the OptiX RTN 950, Trap Version can be SNMPV1 or SNMPV2C.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select an NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication >
SNMP Communication Parameters from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Create.
Step 3 Set SNMP communications parameters of the OptiX RTN 950 based on the SNMP NMS
requirements.
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8 Task Collection
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Context
l
If the LCT requests to log in to an NE to which the NMS has logged in, the NE determines
whether to permit the login of the LCT according to the status of LCT Access Control
Switch.
If the LCT requests to log in to an NE to which the NMS has not logged in, the NE permits
the login of the LCT regardless of the status of LCT Access Control Switch. The NMS,
however, can log in to an NE to which the LCT has logged in. That is, the login of the LCT
does not affect the login of the NMS. After the NMS user logs in to the NE successfully,
the logged LCT user is not affected. If LCT Access Control Switch is set to Disable
Access, the logged LCT user is also not affected.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and then choose Security > LCT Access
Control from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Select the required NE from the list, and click Access Allowed to enable the LCT access function.
NOTE
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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8 Task Collection
Background Information
l
If you need to initialize an NE or perform software loading by using the LCT, the LCT
needs to access the NE through Ethernet ports.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication >
Access Control from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Set the status of the network port to Enabled and enable the Ethernet access function of the NE.
NOTE
To disable the Ethernet access function of an NE, set the status of the network port to Disabled.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Context
If the LCT cannot access an NE through serial ports when the Enable Serial Port Access check
box is selected, the LCT access function may be disabled.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication >
Access Control from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Select the Enable Serial Port Access check box and select Access NM.
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8 Task Collection
Step 3 Click Apply. Close the displayed operation result dialog box.
Step 4 Optional: Select the baud rate of the serial port from the Baud Rate drop-down list. Click
Apply. Close the displayed operation result dialog box.
----End
Prerequisite
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Background Information
l
For security of NE data, NE users are assigned operation rights based on their
responsibilities.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the required NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > NE User
Management from the Function Tree. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation
is successful.
Step 2 Close the dialog box.
Step 3 Click Add.
The Add NE User Attribute/Value dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Set the parameters of the NE user according to the network plan.
NOTE
l A Debug Level NE user has all security and configuration authorities, and has the right to run debugging
commands.
l A System Level NE user has all security and configuration authorities.
l A Maintenance Level NE user has some security authorities, some configuration authorities, the
communication setting authority, and the log management authority.
l An Operation Level NE user has all fault performance authorities, some security authorities, and some
configuration authorities.
l A Monitor Level NE user has the right to use all query commands, to log in, to log out, and to change
its own password.
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Prerequisite
l
Background Information
NOTE
Procedure
Step 1 Select the required NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > NE User
Management from the Function Tree. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation
is successful.
Step 2 Close the dialog box.
Step 3 Select the required NE user from the NE user management list, and click Set Password.
The Set Password of NE User dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Input New Password, and input it again in Confirm Password.
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Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE maintainer authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree. Choose Security > NE Security
Parameters from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Set Warning Screen Switching and Warning Screen Information according to the network
plan.
Prerequisite
l
An NE user is created.
Background Information
An NE cannot be logged in to and managed by the same NE user from different servers at the
same time. If the same NE user from different servers logs in to an NE at different time, the first
online user will be forcibly logged out of the NE.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree. Choose Security > NE Login
Management from the Function Tree.
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8.2.9.1 Configuring SSL Protocol Communication Between a U2000 Server and its
Clients
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol communication between a U2000 server and its clients is
supported only after corresponding configurations are performed on the U2000 server and
clients.
Prerequisite
The connection mode of the U2000 server is set to SSL.
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Background Information
l
Two connection modes are supported, which are Common and Security(SSL) and which
can be queried on the U2000 server by running a query command.
l When the U2000 server and its client are deployed on the same host and the U2000 server uses the
SSL connection mode, the client can log in to the server by using the common or SSL connection
mode. When the U2000 server and its client are deployed on the same host and the U2000 server uses
the common connection mode, the client can log in to the server only by using the common connection
mode.
l When the U2000 server and its client are deployed on different hosts, the client can log in to the U2000
server only by using the same connection mode as the U2000 server.
Procedure
Step 1 Start the U2000 client.
.
Step 2 In the Login interface, click
The Server List dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Select the required U2000 server and click Modify.
The Modify Server Information dialog box is displayed.
8.2.9.2 Configuring the Connection Mode Between a U2000 Client and Its Gateway
NE
Two connection modes are supported between a U2000 client and its gateway NE, namely
common connection mode and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection mode.
Prerequisite
l
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SSL licenses have been deployed on the gateway NE and the U2000 client according to
the SSL loading guide.
Procedure
Step 1 Configure the connection mode of the U2000 client.
1.
2.
3.
Click
4.
Click OK.
5.
Select the required NE, right-click the NE, and choose Modify GNE from the shortcut
menu.
The Modify GNE dialog box is displayed.
6.
7.
Click OK.
A warning dialog box is displayed.
8.
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication >
Communication Parameters from the Function Tree.
2.
If Connection Mode of a gateway NE is Security SSL, tools (such as the Web LCT and DC) that use the
common connection mode cannot communicate with the gateway NE.
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3.
Click Apply.
A warning dialog box is displayed.
4.
Click OK.
A warning dialog box is displayed again.
5.
8 Task Collection
----End
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By performing this operation, you can configure the IF/ODU information for a radio link.
8.3.6 Querying the IF 1+1 Protection Status
You can learn about the current information about the IF 1+1 protection by querying the IF 1+1
protection status.
8.3.7 IF 1+1 Protection Switching
You can perform external switching on the IF 1+1 protection by performing IF 1+1 protection
switching.
Prerequisite
l
The IF boards and the ODUs to which the IF boards are connected must be added on the
NE Panel.
The IF boards of an IF 1+1 FD/SD protection group must be configured in two paired slots.
Background Information
When a 1+0 service is converted into a 1+1 HSB protection configuration by configuring the IF
1+1 protection group, the original service is not interrupted. The board that carries the original
service, however, needs to be set as the working board.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1
Protection from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Create.
The Create IF 1+1 Protection dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Configure the parameters of the IF 1+1 protection group.
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NOTE
l When Working Mode is set to HSB, the equipment provides a 1+1 hot standby configuration for the
IF board and ODU at both ends of each hop of a radio link to realize the protection.
l When Working Mode is set to FD, the system uses two channels that have a frequency spacing between
them, to transmit and receive the same signal. The remote end selects signals from the two received
signals. With FD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced.
l When Working Mode is set to SD, the system uses two antennas that have a space distance between
them, to receive the same signal. The equipment selects signals from the two received signals. With
SD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced.
l When Revertive Mode is set to Revertive Mode, the NE that is in the switching state releases the
switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the
former working channel is restored to normal. It is recommended that you set this parameter to
Revertive Mode.
l When Revertive Mode is set to Non-Revertive, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current
state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored
to normal.
l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive Mode. It is recommended
that you use the default value.
l Enable Reverse Switching is valid only when Working Mode is set to HSB or SD.
l Generally, if Working Mode is set to HSB, it is recommended that you set Enable Reverse
Switching to Disabled; if Working Mode is set to SD, it is recommended that you set Enable Reverse
Switching to Enabled.
l Each of the parameters Working Mode, Revertive Mode, WTR Time(s), and Enable Reverse
Switching must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio hop.
Step 4 Click OK. Close the displayed operation result dialog box.
----End
Prerequisite
l
The corresponding XPIC IF boards and the ODUs connected to the XPIC IF boards are
added to the NE Panel.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the XPIC tab.
Step 3 Click New.
The Create XPIC Working Group dialog box is displayed.
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NOTE
l Set Link ID-V, Link ID-H, Transmit Power(dBM), Maximum Transmit Power(dBM), and
Transmission Frequency(MHz) according the network plan. Set Link ID-V, Link ID-H, Transmit
Power(dBM), T/R Spacing(MHz), and ATPC Status to the same values for both ends of a link.
l In normal cases, Transmission Status is set to unmute.
Prerequisite
l
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the XPIC tab.
Step 3 Configure the power to be received for the ODUs in the horizontally and vertically polarized
directions of the XPIC workgroup.
NOTE
l Configure the same power to be received for the ODUs in the horizontally and vertically polarized
directions of the XPIC workgroup.
l Power to Be Received(dBm) is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used
in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna
misalignment indicating function.
l When Power to Be Received(dBm) takes the default value (-10.0), the antenna misalignment
indicating function is disabled.
Prerequisite
l
Background Information
The XPIC IF boards (ISX2 boards) support IP radio, and the AM attributes can be configured.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link
Configuration from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the XPIC tab.
Step 3 Click the Hybrid/AM Configuration tab.
Step 4 Configure the AM attributes of the XPIC radio link.
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NOTE
l When AM Status is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this
case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode.
l When AM Status is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according
to the channel conditions.
l Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity specifies the lowest-gain modulation scheme that
the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of
this parameter is determined by the service transmission bandwidth that the IP radio must ensure and
the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
l Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity specifies the highest-gain modulation scheme that the
AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of this
parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the IP radio
and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
l Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee
AM Capacity.
Prerequisite
l
The IF boards and the ODUs to which the IF boards are connected must be added on the
NE Panel.
Precautions
8-54
In the case of 1+1 HSB/SD protection, you need to configure only the IF/ODU information
of the main radio link.
In the case of 1+1 FD protection, you need to configure the IF/ODU information of the
main radio link and the ODU information of the standby radio link.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
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In the case of XPIC configuration, you need to configure the IF/ODU information of the
two radio links in different polarization directions separately.
Procedure
Step 1 In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration > Link Configuration from
the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the IF/ODU Configuration tab.
Step 3 Click an IF board icon or ODU icon.
The system displays the IF/ODU information of the radio link that the IF board or ODU
connected to the IF board belongs to.
Step 4 Configure the corresponding IF information of the radio link.
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NOTE
l Link ID is set according to the network plan. Each radio link of an NE should have a unique link ID,
and the link IDs at both ends of a radio link should be the same.
l When AM Status is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this
case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode.
l When AM Status is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according
to the channel conditions.
l Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity specifies the lowest-gain modulation scheme that
the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of
this parameter is determined by the service transmission bandwidth that the IP radio must ensure and
the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
l Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity specifies the highest-gain modulation scheme that the
AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of this
parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the IP radio
and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
l Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee
AM Capacity.
NOTE
l Power to Be Received(dBm) is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used
in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna
misalignment indicating function.
l When Power to Be Received(dBm) takes the default value (-10.0), the antenna misalignment
indicating function is disabled.
l In normal cases, it is recommended that you set TX Status to unmute.
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1
Protection from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Query. Close the displayed operation result dialog box. In Protection Group, check the
IF 1+1 protection groups.
Step 3 Select the IF 1+1 protection group whose protection status needs to be queried.
Step 4 Click Query Switch Status, and then close the displayed prompt dialog box. In Slot Mapping
Settings, check the protection status of the IF 1+1 protection group.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1
Protection from the Function Tree.
Step 2 In Protection Group, select the protection group for protection switching.
Step 3 In Slot Mapping Settings, select a working unit or the protection unit of the protection group,
and then right-click the selected unit.
Step 4 Choose the required switching mode from the shortcut menu.
The system displays the dialog box that indicates the successful operation.
Step 5 Click Close.
Step 6 Click Query Switching Status and check whether the switching is successful, and then close
the displayed prompt dialog box.
----End
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Prerequisite
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Basic Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set basic Ethernet port attributes.
NOTE
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Flow Control tab.
Step 3 Configure the Ethernet port traffic control.
NOTE
l Auto-Negotiation Flow Control Mode is valid only when Working Mode is set to AutoNegotiation.
l Auto-Negotiation Flow Control Mode of the equipment on the local side must be consistent with the
auto-negotiation flow control mode of the equipment on the opposite side
l The OptiX RTN 950 supports only two auto-negotiation flow control modes, namely, Disabled mode
and Enable Symmetric Flow Control mode.
l Non-Autonegotiation Flow Control Mode is valid only when Working Mode is not set to AutoNegotiation.
l Non-Autonegotiation Flow Control Mode of the equipment on the local side must be consistent with
the non-autonegotiation flow control mode of the equipment on the opposite side
l The OptiX RTN 950 supports only two non-auto-negotiation flow control modes, namely, Disabled
mode and Enable Symmetric Flow Control mode.
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Layer 2 Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set Ethernet port Layer 2 attributes.
NOTE
l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to QinQ, you need to set QinQ
Type Domain. The default value is 88A8.
l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to Null or 802.1Q, you cannot
set QinQ Type Domain. In this case, QinQ Type Domain is displayed as FFFF and cannot be
changed.
l QinQ Type Domain should be set to the same value for all the ports on the EM6T/EM6F board.
l If all the accessed services are frames with the VLAN tag (tagged frames), set TAG to Tag Aware.
l If all the accessed services are frames without the VLAN tag (untagged frames), set TAG to Access.
l If the accessed services contain tagged frames and untagged frames, set TAG to Hybrid.
l Default VLAN ID is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid.
l VLAN Priority is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid.
l When the VLAN priority is required to divide streams or to be used for other purposes, VLAN
Priority is set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use
the default value.
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set Ethernet port advanced attributes.
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Basic Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set basic IF_ETH port attributes.
NOTE
l If Port Mode is Layer 2, Encapsulation Type can be set to Null, 802.1Q, or QinQ.
l If Port Mode is Layer 3, Encapsulation Type can be set to 802.1Q only and the port can carry tunnels.
l Encapsulation Type specifies the method of the port to process the received packets.
l If Encapsulation Type is set to Null, the port transparently transmits the received packets.
l If Encapsulation Type is set to 802.1Q, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE
802.1Q standard.
l If Encapsulation Type is set to QinQ, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1ad
QinQ standard.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree.
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NOTE
l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to QinQ, you need to set QinQ
Type Domain. The default value is 88A8.
l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to Null or 802.1Q, you cannot
set QinQ Type Domain. In this case, QinQ Type Domain is displayed as FFFF and cannot be
changed.
l If all the accessed services are frames that contain the VLAN tag (tagged frames), set Tag to "Tag
Aware".
l If all the accessed services are frames that do not contain the VLAN tag (untagged frames), set Tag to
"Access".
l If the accessed services contain tagged frames and untagged frames, set Tag to "Hybrid".
l Default VLAN ID is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid.
l VLAN Priority is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid.
l When the VLAN priority is required to divide streams or to be used for other purposes, VLAN
Priority needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended
that you use the default value.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set IF_ETH port advanced attributes.
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NOTE
l If Speed Transmission at L2 is set to Enabled, the Layer-2 Ethernet packets transmitted at microwave
ports will be compressed to improve transmission efficiency.
l The settings of Speed Transmission at L2 must be the same at both ends of a radio link.
l If Speed Transmission at L3 is set to Enabled, the IP packets transmitted at microwave ports will be
compressed to improve transmission efficiency.
l The settings of Speed Transmission at L3 must be the same at both ends of a radio link.
Prerequisite
l
Context
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the IF Attributes tab.
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NOTE
l Link ID is set according to the network plan. Each radio link of an NE should have a unique link ID,
and the link IDs at both ends of a radio link should be the same.
l Generally, IF Port Loopback is used to locate the faults that occur at each IF interface. The IF loopback
is used for diagnosis. If this function is enabled, the services at the related ports are affected. In normal
cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
l 350 MHz Consecutive Wave Status can be set to Start in the commissioning process only. In normal
cases, this parameter is set to Stop. Otherwise, the services are interrupted.
l If the XPIC IF board does not perform the XPIC function, XPIC Enabled should be set to Disabled.
l Enable IEEE-1588 Timeslot needs to be set consistently between two ends of a radio link.
NOTE
l When AM Status is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this
case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode.
l When AM Status is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according
to the channel conditions.
l Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity specifies the lowest-gain modulation scheme that
the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of
this parameter is determined by the service transmission bandwidth that the IP radio must ensure and
the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
l Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity specifies the highest-gain modulation scheme that the
AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of this
parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the IP radio
and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
l Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee
AM Capacity.
Prerequisite
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Precautions
l
For the IF boards that are configured with 1+1 protection, configure only the ATPC
attributes of the main IF board.
The following procedure describes the ATPC parameter configurations in the IF port
configuration dialog box for the IF board. You can also configure ATPC parameters in the
Create XPIC Protection Group window.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the ATPC Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set the parameters of ATPC attributes.
NOTE
l The settings of the ATPC attributes must be consistent at both ends of a radio link.
l In the case of areas where fast fading severely affects the radio transmission, it is recommended that
you set ATPC Enable Status to Disabled.
l If ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Enabled, the equipment automatically uses
the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds according to the work mode of the radio link.
l If ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Disabled, you need to manually set ATPC
Upper Automatic Threshold(dBm) and ATPC Lower Automatic Threshold(dBm).
l It is recommended that you set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of the planned central value
between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC Lower
Threshold(dBm) to the difference between the planned central value between the ATPC upper
threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB.
Prerequisite
l
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the IF Attributes tab.
Step 3 Click Query.
Step 4 Query the AM information in Hybrid/AM Configuration.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > ATPC Adjustment Records from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Query to query the running information.
----End
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Prerequisite
l
The IF boards and the ODUs to which the IF boards are connected must be added on the
NE Panel.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU
Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Radio Frequency Attributes tab.
Step 3 Configure Transmit Frequency(MHz) and T/R Spacing(MHz) of the ODU.
NOTE
l The value of Transmit Frequency(MHz) must not be less than the sum of the minimum transmit
frequency supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing, and must not be more than the
difference between the maximum transmit frequency supported by the ODU and a half of the channel
spacing.
l The difference between the transmit frequencies at both ends of a radio link should be one T/R spacing.
l If the ODU is a Tx high station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive
frequency. If the ODU is a Tx low station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the
receive frequency.
l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and T/R Spacing(MHz) should be set
according to the technical specifications of the ODU.
l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
Prerequisite
l
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The IF boards and the ODUs to which the IF boards are connected must be added on the
NE Panel.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Equipment Information tab.
Step 3 Click Query to obtain the information about the ODU.
----End
Prerequisite
l
The IF boards and the ODUs to which the IF boards are connected must be added on the
NE Panel.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU
Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Power Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set the parameters of ODU power attributes.
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NOTE
l Maximum Transmit Power(dBm) is set according to the network plan. This parameter cannot be set
to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU in the guaranteed capacity modulation
module.
l The maximum transmit power adjusted by using the ATPC function should not exceed Maximum
Transmit Power(dBm).
l Transmit Power(dBm) is set according to the network plan. This parameter specifies the transmit
power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the
ODU or a value that exceeds Maximum Transmit Power(dBm).
l Power to Be Received(dBm) is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used
in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna
misalignment indicating function.
l Power to Be Received(dBm) is set according to the network plan. When this parameter takes the
default value, the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled.
l TX High Threshold(dBm) and TX Low Threshold(dBm) are valid only when the ATPC function is
enabled.
Prerequisite
l
The IF boards and the ODUs to which the IF boards are connected must be added on the
NE Panel.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU
Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
Step 3 Configure the ODU parameters, such as Configure Transmission Status.
NOTE
l RF Loopback function is used for fault locating for the RF interfaces. The RF Loopback function is
used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise
caution before starting this function.
l In normal cases, RF Loopback is set to Non-Loopback.
l In normal cases, Configure Transmission Status is set to unmute.
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Prerequisite
l
The corresponding IF boards and the ODUs connected to the IF boards must be added to
the NE Panel.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU
Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set Configure Transmission Status for the ODU.
NOTE
Prerequisite
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the NE Panel.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 02 (2011-05-20)
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration >
Performance Graph Analyse from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Specify the start time and end time of a specific time span.
NOTE
The time span starts from the last routine maintenance time to the current time.
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Prerequisite
l
The board on which the LAG port to be created must be added to the NE Panel.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Link Aggregation Group Management tab.
Step 3 Click New.
The system displays the Create Link Aggregation Group dialog box.
Step 4 Set the LAG attributes in Attribute Settings.
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NOTE
2.
3.
TIP
Hold the Ctrl key or the Shift key on the keyboard to select multiple ports.
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NOTE
l The Ethernet links in a LAG are considered as one link at the data link layer. Therefore, the Ethernet
port attributes or IF_ETH port attributes of a master port are set to the same as those of a slave port.
l If a port is already configured with Ethernet services, set the port to a master port when a LAG is
configured.
l When a LAG is configured, do not set a port that is already configured with services to a slave port.
4.
Click OK. A dialog box is displayed for confirmation. Click OK. A dialog box is displayed,
indicating that the operation is successful. Close this dialog box.
This operation is necessary during LAG configuration at air interfaces if signals on the radio link deteriorate
and LAG switching occurs.
----End
Prerequisite
l
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Link Aggregation Parameters tab.
Step 3 Set the port priority.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Link Aggregation Group Management tab.
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Step 3 Click Query. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. Close this
dialog box.
Step 4 In the Main Interface, select the LAG to be queried.
Step 5 Query port status of the main and slave ports.
NOTE
The system displays the information about the slave port in the lower part of the Main Interface.
Step 6 Right-click on the selected LAG and choose the LAG-specific information from the shortcut
menu.
Prerequisite
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protection > ERPS Management.
Step 2 Click New.
The Create Ethernet Ring Protection Protocol Instance dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Set the parameters for the ERPS protection instance.
NOTE
l Only one node on the ring can be set as the RPL owner for each Ethernet ring.
l An RPL owner needs to balance the traffic on each link of an Ethernet ring. Therefore, it is not recommended
that you select a convergence node as an RPL owner. Instead, select the NE that is farthest away from the
convergence node as an RPL owner.
l It is recommended that you set the east port on an RPL owner as an RPL Port.
l The ID of a Control VLAN must not be the same as any VLAN ID used by Ethernet services. All ring nodes
should use the same Control VLAN ID.
Prerequisite
l
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protection > ERPS Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Optional: Double-click Control VLAN, and then modify the VLAN ID.
NOTE
Set the parameters according to the network plan. Default values are recommended.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Protection > ERPS Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Query.
Step 3 Query the status of the Ethernet ring protocol.
----End
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Prerequisite
l
For ports carrying IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services, Port Mode has been set to
Layer 2 and Encapsulation Type has been set to Null.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click New.
The New E-LAN Service dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Set the basic attributes of the E-LAN service according to the network plan.
NOTE
Step 4 Configure the ports mounted to the bridge on the UNI side.
1.
Click UNI.
2.
Click Configuration.
The Configure Port dialog box is displayed.
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3.
b.
4.
Click
Click OK.
The port members that are added to the same split horizon group cannot communicate with each other.
1.
2.
3.
Click
4.
Click OK.
Prerequisite
l
For the ports that carry the IEEE 802.1q bridge-based E-LAN services, Port Mode has
been set to Layer 2 and Encapsulation Type has been set to 802.1Q.
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click New.
The New E-LAN Service dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Set basic attributes of the E-LAN service as planned.
NOTE
Step 4 Configure the ports mounted to the bridge on the UNI side.
1.
Click UNI.
2.
Click Configuration.
The Configure Port dialog box is displayed.
3.
4.
b.
Click
c.
Set the VLAN ID of the port mounted to the bridge according to the network plan.
Click OK.
The port members that are added to the same split horizon group cannot communicate with each other.
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1.
2.
3.
Click
4.
Click OK.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Add or delete logical ports connected to a VB.
NOTE
l To add or delete ports connected to the VB on the UNI side, click the UNI tab.
l To add or delete ports connected to the VB on the NNI side, click the NNI tab.
1.
Click Configuration. In the displayed Configure Port dialog box, select the port to be
added to or deleted from the list of ports connected to the VB.
2.
Optional: Click
3.
Optional: Click
TIP
Hold the Ctrl key on the key board to select multiple ports.
4.
In Selected Port List, set the attributes of the ports connected to the VB.
5.
Click OK.
A dialog box is displayed for confirmation.
6.
----End
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click Query. Close the displayed dialog box.
Step 3 Select the E-LAN service to be deleted and click Delete.
A confirmation dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Click Yes. Close the displayed dialog box.
Step 5 Click Query.
The E-LAN service is already deleted.
----End
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Step 2 On the main interface, select the E-LAN service whose static MAC address entry needs to be
created.
Step 3 Click the Static MAC Address tab.
Step 4 Click New.
The New Static MAC Address dialog box is displayed.
Step 5 Configure the parameters of the static MAC address entry.
Step 6 Click OK, and then close the dialog box that is displayed.
----End
Prerequisite
l
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Step 2 On the main interface, select the E-LAN service whose blacklist entry of MAC addresses needs
to be created.
Step 3 Click the Disabled MAC Address tab.
Step 4 Click New.
The Create Disabled MAC Address dialog box is displayed.
Step 5 Configure the blacklist entry of MAC addresses.
Step 6 Click OK, and then close the dialog box that is displayed.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Step 2 On the main interface, select the E-LAN service whose aging parameters of the MAC address
table need to be configured.
Step 3 Click the MAC Address Learning Parameters tab.
Step 4 Configure the status of the aging function and set the aging time.
Step 5 Click Apply, and then close the dialog box that is displayed.
----End
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Step 2 On the main interface, select the E-LAN service whose dynamic MAC address needs to be
queried or cleared.
Step 3 Click the Self-Learning MAC Address tab.
Step 4 Optional: Select the board whose dynamic MAC address needs to be queried and then check
the dynamic MAC addresses in the MAC address table that is displayed.
Step 5 Optional: Click Clear MAC Address to clear the dynamic MAC addresses. Then, click OK
in the dialog box that is displayed for confirmation.
----End
8.5.5 Setting the Mode for Processing an Unknown Frame of the ELAN Service
An unknown frame is a unicast frame whose destination MAC address is not listed in the MAC
address table or a multicast frame whose destination MAC address is not listed in the multicast
group. By default, the NE broadcasts the unknown frame. By setting the mode for processing
an unknown frame of the E-LAN service, you can change the processing mode so that unknown
frame can be discarded.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
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Step 2 On the main interface, select the E-LAN service, the mode for processing whose unknown frame
needs to be set.
Step 3 Click the Unknown Frame Processing tab.
Step 4 Set the mode for processing an unknown frame of the E-LAN service.
Step 5 Click Apply, and then close the dialog box that is displayed.
----End
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Prerequisite
l
Background Information
The OptiX RTN 950 has a default DS domain, whose Mapping Relation ID is 1 and Mapping
Relation Name is default map.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the
Function Tree.
Step 2 Click New.
The Create DS Domain dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 On the main interface, configure the DS domain attributes.
NOTE
The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
TIP
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NOTE
l The PHB service class refers to the forwarding behavior of the DS node on the behavior aggregate (BA)
operation. The forwarding behavior can meet the specific requirements.
l The PHB service classes are BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7. The priorities (C_VLAN priority,
S_VLAN priority, DSCP value and MPLS EXP value) contained in the packets of the DS domain and the
eight PHB service classes meet the requirements of the specified or default mapping relationship.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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Background Information
The OptiX RTN 950 has a default DS domain, whose Mapping Relation ID is 1 and Mapping
Relation Name is default map.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the
Function Tree.
Step 2 Select the created DS domain and change its attributes on the main interface.
NOTE
The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
2.
Double-click the parameters whose values need to be changed and change the mapping
relationship between the packet priorities and PHB classes in the ingress direction.
NOTE
l The PHB service class refers to the forwarding behavior of the DS node on the behavior aggregate
(BA) operation. The forwarding behavior can meet the specific requirements.
l The PHB service classes are BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7. The priorities (C_VLAN
priority, S_VLAN priority, DSCP value and MPLS EXP value) contained in the packets of the DS
domain and the eight PHB service classes meet the requirements of the specified or default mapping
relationship.
3.
2.
Double-click the parameters whose values need to be changed and change the mapping
relationship between the packet priorities and PHB classes in the egress direction.
NOTE
l The PHB service class refers to the forwarding behavior of the DS node on the behavior aggregate
(BA) operation. The forwarding behavior can meet the specific requirements.
l The PHB service classes are BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7. The priorities (C_VLAN
priority, S_VLAN priority, DSCP value and MPLS EXP value) contained in the packets of the DS
domain and the eight PHB service classes meet the requirements of the specified or default mapping
relationship.
3.
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8.5.6.3 Changing the Ports Applied to a DS Domain and Their Trusted Packet Types
This section describes how to add or delete a port that uses the DS domain and set the packet
type over the port.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Background Information
The OptiX RTN 950 has a default DS domain, whose Mapping Relation ID is 1 and Mapping
Relation Name is default map.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the
Function Tree.
Step 2 Select the DS domain for which you need to add or delete an application port on the main
interface.
Step 3 Click the Application Object tab.
Step 4 Click Modify.
Step 5 Add or delete a port that uses the DS domain.
Option
Description
If...
Then...
You need to delete a port that uses the DS 1. Select the board where the application port is
domain
located from the drop-down list of Board.
2. Select the port to be deleted from the port list
of Selected Port.
3. Click
You need to change the packet type
identified by the port
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TIP
Hold the Ctrl key on the key board to select multiple ports.
NOTE
l C-VLAN indicates the client-side VLAN priority, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
l S-VLAN indicates the server-side VLAN priority, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
l The differentiated services code point (DSCP) refers to bits 0-5 of the differentiated services (DS) field in
the packet and indicates the service class and discarding priority of the packet.
l The packets trusted by the OptiX RTN 950 are the C_VLAN, S_VLAN, IP DSCP and MPLS packets that
contain the C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN priority, DSCP value or MPLS EXP value. By default, the untrusted
packets are mapped to the BE service class for best-effort forwarding.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Create a port policy by adding a port policy on the NMS.
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2.
3.
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NOTE
l The strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm is designed for the key services. One important
characteristic of the key services is that higher priorities are required to minimize the response delay
in the case of congestion events.
l The weighted round robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm divides each port into multiple output subqueues. The polling scheduling is performed among the output sub-queues to ensure that each subqueue has a certain period of service time.
l The OptiX RTN 950 supports the setting of the SP+WRR scheduling algorithm of the CoS queue
according to the requirement, and provides one or more queues that comply with the SP algorithm.
Except for the default value, however, the value of the WRR scheduling algorithm and the value of
the SP scheduling algorithm cannot be interleaved. That is, except for the default value, Grooming
Police After Reloading can be changed from SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a
descending order (CS7-BE).
l Policy Weight(%) specifies the weight of the policy in the WRR queue. The weight indicates the
percentage of the bandwidth resources obtained by the WRR queue.
l Bandwidth Limit indicates or specifies whether traffic shaping is enabled for an egress queue
corresponding to a PHB service class.
l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is
set to Enabled.
4.
2.
3.
4.
Select the duplicated port policy and change the scheduling, weight, and shaping of the
egress queues.
5.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Select the port policy whose parameter values need to be changed.
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Step 3 Double-click the parameters whose values need to be changed and change the queue scheduling,
weight, and queue shaping of the port queues.
NOTE
l The strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm is designed for the key services. One important characteristic
of the key services is that higher priorities are required to minimize the response delay in the case of
congestion events.
l The weighted round robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm divides each port into multiple output sub-queues.
The polling scheduling is performed among the output sub-queues to ensure that each sub-queue has a certain
period of service time.
l The OptiX RTN 950 supports the setting of the SP+WRR scheduling algorithm of the CoS queue according
to the requirement, and provides one or more queues that comply with the SP algorithm. Except for the
default value, however, the value of the WRR scheduling algorithm and the value of the SP scheduling
algorithm cannot be interleaved. That is, except for the default value, Grooming Police After Reloading
can be changed from SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a descending order (CS7-BE).
l Policy Weight(%) specifies the weight of the policy in the WRR queue. The weight indicates the percentage
of the bandwidth resources obtained by the WRR queue.
l Bandwidth Limit indicates or specifies whether traffic shaping is enabled for an egress queue corresponding
to a PHB service class.
l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to
Enabled.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Traffic Classification Configuration tab.
Step 3 Click New.
The Create Traffic Classification dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Set the attributes.
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NOTE
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Application Object tab.
Step 3 Click Modify.
Then, the Configure Port dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Set the port that uses the port policy.
1.
Select Board where the port that needs to use the port policy from Application Port.
2.
TIP
3.
TIP
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----End
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Port Shaping Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click New.
The New dialog box is displayed.
Step 3 Set the parameters for port shaping.
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NOTE
Traffic shaping for an egress queue uses the single token bucket two color marker algorithm. The value of the
CIR must be equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PIR is valid.
If the traffic shaping function is enabled, OptiX RTN 950 processes the packets in the buffer queue through the
following methods when no packets are available in the queue.
l When the buffer queue is empty, the packets are processed as follows: If the rate of a packet is equal to or
lower than the PIR, it is directly forwarded; if the rate of a packet is higher than the PIR, it enters the buffer
queue and then is forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR.
l When the buffer queue is empty, certain burst packets can be forwarded if the rate of the packets is equal to
or lower than the PIR in a certain period. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the
PBS.
l When the buffer queue is not empty, the packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter
the buffer queue and then are forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Select the created port policy.
Step 3 Click the CoS Configuration tab.
Step 4 Click Query. Close the displayed dialog box.
Step 5 Query the CoS configuration of the port policy.
Step 6 Click the Traffic Classification Configuration tab.
Step 7 Click Query. Close the displayed dialog box.
Step 8 Query the traffic classification of the port policy.
Step 9 Click the Applied Object tab.
Step 10 Click Query. Close the displayed dialog box.
Step 11 Query the ports that use the port policy.
----End
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Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Background Information
The OptiX RTN 950 has a default DS domain, whose Mapping Relation ID is 1 and Mapping
Relation Name is default map. Before another DS domain is created, all the ports belong to this
default DS domain.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS
Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the
Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Inbound Mapping Relation tab.
Step 3 Click Query. Close the displayed dialog box.
Step 4 Query the attributes of the DS domain and the mapping relationship between the packet priority
level in the ingress direction and the PHB service class.
Step 5 Click the Outbound Mapping Relation tab.
Step 6 Click Query. Close the displayed dialog box.
Step 7 Query the attributes of the DS domain and the mapping relationship between the priority level
of the packets in the egress direction and the PHB service class.
Step 8 Click the Application Object tab.
Step 9 Click Query. Close the displayed dialog box.
Step 10 Query the ports that use the DS domain.
----End
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8.5.7.1 Creating an MD
A maintenance domain (MD) defines the Ethernet OAM range and level. MDs of different ranges
and levels can provide users with differentiated OAM services.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Maintenance Association tab.
Step 3 Choose New > New Maintenance Domain.
The system displays the New Maintenance Domain dialog box.
Step 4 Set the MD parameters.
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NOTE
8.5.7.2 Creating an MA
An MD can be divided into several independent maintenance associations (MAs). By creating
MAs, you can associate specific Ethernet services with MAs. This facilitates Ethernet OAM
operations.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Maintenance Association tab.
Step 3 Select the maintenance domain in which a maintenance association needs to be created. Choose
New > New Maintenance Association.
The system displays the New Maintenance Association dialog box.
Step 4 Set the MA parameters.
NOTE
Click
in Relevant Service. Select the corresponding services in the displayed Select
Service dialog box.
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Maintenance Association tab.
Step 3 Select the maintenance association in which an MEP needs to be created. Choose New > New
MEP Point.
The system displays the New MEP Point dialog box.
Step 4 Set the MEP parameters.
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NOTE
l Each MEP needs to be configured with an MP ID, which is unique in the maintenance association.
The MP ID is required in the OAM operation.
l Direction specifies the direction of the MEP.
l Ingress indicates the direction in which the packets are transmitted to the port, and Egress indicates
the direction in which the packets are transmitted from the port.
l In the case of the tests based on the MP IDs, CC Status must be set to Active.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Maintenance Association tab.
Step 3 Choose OAM > Manage Remote MEP Point. The Manage Remote MEP Point dialog box
is displayed.
Step 4 Click New.
The Add Maintenance Association Remote Maintenance Point dialog box is displayed.
Step 5 Set the parameters of the new remote MEP.
NOTE
If other MEPs will initiate OAM operations to an MEP in the same MA, set these MEPs as remote MEPs.
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the MIP Point tab.
Step 3 Select the maintenance domain in which an MIP needs to be created, and then click New.
The New MIP Maintenance Point dialog box is displayed.
Step 4 Set the parameters of the new MIP.
NOTE
l Each MIP needs to be configured with an MP ID, which is unique in the maintenance domain. The
MP ID is required in the OAM operation.
l To create MEPs and MIPs in a service at a port, ensure that only one MIP can be created and the level
of the MIP must be higher than the level of the MEP.
Prerequisite
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Background Information
l
Only the MEP can enable the CC test and function as the receiving and responding end in
the test.
During the CC check, the source MEP constructs and transmits continuity check message
(CCM) packets periodically. After receiving the CCM packets from the source MEP, the
sink MEP directly enables the CC function for this source MEP. If the sink MEP fails to
receive the CCM packets from the source MEP within the check period (that is, 3.5 times
of the transmit period), it reports the alarm automatically.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Maintenance Association tab.
Step 3 Select the MEP where you need to perform the CC test and then choose OAM > Activate
CC.
A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful.
NOTE
l Before the CC test, you can set CC Test Transmit Period according to the actual requirements.
l To disable a CC test, select the MEP where the CC test is performed and then choose OAM >
Deactivate.
TIP
l Alternatively, you can enable a CC test by right-clicking an MEP and then choosing Activate CC from
the shortcut menu.
l Alternatively, you can disable a CC test by right-clicking an MEP and then choosing Deactivate CC
from the shortcut menu.
Prerequisite
l
The source and sink MEPs in the same maintenance domain must be created.
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Background Information
l
Only MEPs can initiate the LB test and function as the receive end in the test.
During the LB test, the source MEP constructs and transmits the LBM frames and starts
the timer. If the sink MP receives the LBM frames, it sends the LBR frames back to the
source MEP. This indicates that the loopback is successful. If the source MEP timer times
out, it indicates that the loopback fails.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Maintenance Association tab.
Step 3 Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LB test.
Step 4 Choose OAM > Start LB.
The LB Test dialog box is displayed.
TIP
To enable an LB test, you can also right-click an MEP and then choose Start LB from the shortcut menu.
Step 5 Select the method for identifying the destination MP and set the parameters involved in the LB
test.
NOTE
l To identify the destination MP according to the MP ID, select MP ID. Only the MEP ID can be set
to the Destination Maintenance Point ID.
l To identify the destination MP according to the MAC address, select Maintenance Point MAC
Address. Only the MAC address of the MEP can be set to the MAC address of the Destination
Maintenance Point MAC Address.
Step 6 Click Start Test. Then, the LB test result is displayed in the Detection Result window.
----End
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Prerequisite
l
Background Information
l
Only MEPs can initiate the LT test and work as the termination point in the test.
During the LT test, the source MEP constructs and transmits the LTM frames and starts
the timer. All the MPs that receive the LTM frames send the LTR frame response.
According to the LTR frame response, you can verify all the MIPs that pass from the source
MEP to the sink MEP.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Maintenance Association tab.
Step 3 Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LT test.
Step 4 Choose OAM > Start LT.
The LT Test dialog box is displayed.
TIP
To enable an LT test, you can also right-click an MEP and then choose Start LT from the shortcut menu.
Step 5 Select the method for identifying the destination MP and set the parameters involved in the LT
test.
NOTE
l To identify the destination MP according to the MP ID, select MP ID. Only the MEP ID can be set
to the Destination Maintenance Point ID.
l To identify the destination MP according to the MAC address, select Maintenance Point MAC
Address. Only the MAC address of the MEP can be set to the MAC address of the Destination
Maintenance Point MAC Address.
Step 6 Click Start Test. Then, the LT test result is displayed in the Detection Result window.
----End
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Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Background Information
The OAM auto-discovery is realized based on the auto-negotiation between the local equipment
and the opposite equipment. If the negotiation fails, the local equipment reports an alarm. After
OAM auto-discovery is successfully completed, the link performance is monitored according
to the error frame threshold. You can set the error frame threshold on the NMS.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the OAM Parameter tab.
Step 3 Select the port, and set OAM Working Mode.
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NOTE
l The OAM mode includes the active mode and the passive mode. For two interconnected systems, the
OAM mode of either or both systems must be the active mode. Otherwise, the OAM auto-discovery
fails.
l If both ends of a link are in passive OAM mode, a link fault occurs, or either end of a link does not
receive OAM protocol packets within 5 seconds, an alarm is reported, indicating that OAM autodiscovery fails.
Prerequisite
l
The OAM auto-discovery operation must successful on the equipment at both ends.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the OAM Parameter tab.
Step 3 Select the corresponding port and set Link Event Notification to Enabled.
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Prerequisite
l
The IEEE 802.3ah OAM function must be enabled on the remote equipment and the OAM
auto-discovery operation must be successful on the equipment at both ends.
Background Information
After the OAM auto-discovery operation is successful, the remote link event notification
function is enabled and the monitoring time and errored frame threshold are set at the local end.
If the local equipment detects a link event in the receive direction, it informs the opposite
equipment of the link event. If the remote alarm for the link event is also supported at the opposite
end, the opposite equipment can also inform the local equipment of the link event that is detected
at the opposite end. Then, the corresponding alarm is reported at the local end.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the OAM Error Frame Monitor tab.
Step 3 Select the port and set the parameters in the OAM Error Frame Monitor tab page.
NOTE
An alarm is reported if the number of errored frame events within Monitor Window or Period Window
exceeds the specified monitoring threshold.
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Prerequisite
l
The OAM auto-discovery operation must be successful at both ends of the link.
On the equipment that initiates the loopback, OAM Working Mode must be set to
Active.
The equipment that responds to the loopback must support the remote loopback.
Background Information
l
If a port is capable of responding to loopbacks, it enters the loopback responding state and
reports the loopback responding alarm after receiving the command of enabling the remote
loopback function sent from the opposite OAM port. In this case, the equipment that
initiates the loopback enters the loopback initiation state and reports the loopback initiation
alarm.
Generally, after the remote loopback function is enabled, service packets, except the
OAMPDU, are looped back at the remote end.
After using the remote loopback function to complete the fault locating and the link
performance detection, you need to disable the remote loopback function at the end where
the loopback is initiated and then restore the services. The alarm is automatically cleared.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet
OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the OAM Parameter tab.
Step 3 Select the port and set Remote Side Loopback Response to Enabled.
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NOTE
----End
Prerequisite
l
All the external physical ports on the Ethernet service processing board must be enabled.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface
Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
Step 3 Set Loopback Check to Enabled.
Step 4 Click Apply. Close the displayed dialog box.
----End
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8.5.9.1 Browsing the Performance Data in the Statistics Group of an Ethernet Port
After you configure an RMON statistics group for an Ethernet port, you can browse the realtime statistical performance data of the port.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the Statistics Group tab.
Step 3 Set the required parameters for the statistics group.
1.
2.
If you click Start, the register of the statistics group is not reset to clear the existing data.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the RMON Setting tab.
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Step 3 Click the Object tab and set the corresponding parameters.
Step 4 Click the Event tab and set the corresponding parameters.
Step 5 Click Apply. Close the displayed dialog box.
----End
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON History
Control Group.
Step 2 Set the parameters of the historical control group.
NOTE
l Sampling Interval(s) represents the time span of the RMON performance item whose statistics are
collected. For Custom Period1, Sampling Interval(s) can range from 300s to 43200s. For Custom
Period2, Sampling Interval(s) can range from 300s to 86400s. The step for Sampling Interval(s) is
30s.
l Number of Items represents the number of RMON performance items whose statistics can be collected
at the same time. The maximum value for this parameter is 50.
8.5.9.4 Browsing the Performance Data in the Historical Group of an Ethernet Port
After you configure an RMON historical group for an Ethernet port, you can browse the historical
performance data of the port.
Prerequisite
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose
Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree.
Step 2 Click the History Group tab.
Step 3 Set the parameters of the historical group.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Under History Table Type, set the time span for the performance items to be browsed.
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Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Physical Clock > Clock Source Priority.
Step 2 Click the System Clock Source Priority List tab.
Step 3 Click Create.
The Add Clock Source dialog box is displayed.
Hold the Ctrl key on the keyboard to select multiple clock sources.
or
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NOTE
The clock priorities levels are arranged in a descending order from the first row to the last row. The internal
clock source is always of the lowest priority.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration.
Step 2 Click the Clock Subnet tab.
Step 3 Start the clock protection protocol and configure its parameters.
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Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration.
Step 2 Click the Clock Quality tab.
Step 3 Click the Clock Source Quality tab.
Step 4 Set the user-defined clock quality.
NOTE
NOTE
Prerequisite
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration.
Step 2 Click the SSM Output tab.
Step 3 Set the SSM control status.
NOTE
l Control Status is valid only when the SSM protocol or the extended SSM protocol is started.
l Control Status indicates whether the SSM is output at the line port.
l When the line port is connected to an NE in the same clock subnet, set Control Status to Enabled. Otherwise,
set this parameter to Disabled.
Prerequisite
l
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration.
Step 2 Click the Clock ID Output tab.
Step 3 Set the clock ID control status.
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NOTE
l Output Clock ID is valid only when the extended SSM protocol is started.
l Output Clock ID indicates whether the clock source ID is output at the line port.
l If the line ports are connected to the NEs in the same clock subnet and if the extended SSM protocol is
started on the opposite NE, Output Clock ID is set to Enabled. Otherwise, this parameter is set to
Disabled.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Physical Clock > Clock Source Switching.
Step 2 Click the Clock Source Reversion tab.
Step 3 Set the recovery parameter of the clock source.
Prerequisite
You must be an NM user with NE operator authority or higher.
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Procedure
Step 1 Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock >
Physical Clock > Clock Synchronization Status.
Step 2 Click Query.
Step 3 Query the clock synchronization status.
----End
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