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IB HL Mathematics Review questions Matrices and Vectors Matrices 2 0 Given that a=(? 3) ana a= ( find X if BX =A AB. 14/E/N 1-2, \o -3 a -4 ~6 (a) _ Find the values of a and b given that the matrixA=j}-8 5 7| is 14/MIN. ES-meees 4 eer co 2 the inverse of the matrix B=| 3 b 1 oH oe (b) For the values of a and b found in part (a), solve the system of linear equations xt 2y-22=5 3x tbyt+z=0 -x+y-3z=a-1. Find the values of the real number k for which the determinant of the matrix 14/E/N k-4 Soi ee (@) Given matrices 4, B, C for which AB = C and det A # 0, express B in MIMIy terms of A and C. @ 1023 (-4 13-7 5} (b) LetA=]2 -1 2|,D=|-2 7 -4{andC=/ 7). 3-3 2 (3-9 5 10) (i) Find the matrix DA; (ii) Find Bif AB=C. 8) (c) _ Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the planes x4 Dy 4 32=5, 2x y+ 22=7 and 3x ~3/+22= 10. @ (Total 7 marks) M4 /EIN 4 2 IfA= (: 3a B= ( } find 2 values of x and y, given that AB= BA &6 10. i. 12, (1 2 -3) ‘The matrix | 1 -k 13 | is singular. Find the values of k. 14/E/N -3 5k The matrix A is given by 14/E/N (21 &) 1k -1 | 34 2) Find the values of & for which A is singular. (@)__ Find the determinant of the matrix 14/MIN 112 1271 aos o (b) Find the value of 2 for which the following system of equations can be solved. (1 1 2\fx) (3 12 iflyl=|4 (2.1 sz) la ® (c) For this value of J, find the general solution to the system of equations. 8 {Total 7 marks) 3 2 1 0 Given thata= |", | and =| 5, |, find the values of for which 14/E/N (A~2D isa singular matrix. ‘The matrices 4, B, C and X are al] non-singular 3 x 3 matrices, 14/E/N Given that A"“XB = C, express X in terms of the other matrices 1 12 Given that the matrix A=|2 p 3] is singular, find the value of p. 14/E/N se =a ‘The square matrix X is such that X* = 0. Show that the inverse of the matrix a-Xis 14/M/N TX X, et Vectors 1 Find the coordinates of the point where the line given by the parametric equations x= 24+ 4, y=-2-2,7=3A + 2, intersects the plane with equation 2e+3y-2=2 Find the value of a for which the following system of equations does not have a unique solution. (a) Find 2 vector perpendicular to the two vectors: OP = 7-37 +28 (6) If OP and OO are position vectors for the points P and Q, use your answer to part (a), or otherwise, to find the arca of the triangle OPQ. 17/MIN 14/M/N 15/M/N ‘The coordinates of the points P, Q, R and S are (4,1,-1), (3,3,5), (1,0, 2c), and (1,1,2), respectively. 15,17/M/N (a) Find the value of c so that the vectors OR and PR are orthogonal. For the remainder of the question, use the value of ¢ found in part (a) for the coordinate of the point R, (b) Evaluate PS « PR. (©) Find an equation of the line 7 which passes through the point Q and is parallel to the vector PR. (d@)__ Find an equation of the plane z which contains the line 7 and passes: through the point S. (©) Find the shortest distance between the point P and the plane 2. mM “” 8 ® (a) (Total 22 marks) ‘The vector 71 = 27 ~ 7 +3% is normal to a plane which passes through the point (2, 1, 2). 17/MIN & Find an equation for the plane. Find a if the point (a, a ~ I, a~ 2) lies on the plane. The rectangle box shown in the diagram has dimensions 6 cm * 4 em * 3 cm. Gem A Gem Find, correct to the nearest one-tenth ofa degree, the size of the angle AHC. Calculate the shortest distance from the point A(0, 2, 2) to the line 7 +97 +66 +47 +27 42%) where # is a scalar. Consider the points A(I, 2, 1), B(0, -1, 2), C1, 0, 2), and DQ, -1, -6), ind the vectors 4B and BC. @) () Caleulate 4B x BC (©) Hence, or otherwise find the area of triangle ABC. (d) Find the equation of the plane P cont ing the points A, B, and C, (e) _ Find a set of parametric equations for the line through the point D and perpendicular to the plane P. (f) Find the distance from the point D to the plane P. (g) Find a unit vector which is perpendicular to the plane P. (h) The point E is a reflection of D in the plane P. Find the coordinates of E. 17/MIN 15,17/M/N @ ° Q) 6 @ ® 2 a (Total 21 marks) Find a vector that is normal to the plane contai equations are: the lines Z), and L, whose 1T/MIN 10. 13. 14. +h+A (i+ j~2k) Lg r= Bit B+ 2k+ pV +3A) The plane 6x —2y +z = 11 contains the line x— aah 3. Fina 17MIN Let @ be the angle between the vectors @ and b, where a = (cos 6)i + (sin OY, 17/ HIN b= (sin Oi + (cos Oj and 0

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