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ii. External
iii. Comparison with general population
d. Follow up
e. Analysis
i. RR, AR, Population AR
ii. incidence
9.
10. Net reproductive rate
It is the total number of daughters a newborn girl will have if she passes
through her reproductive age (15-49) with the age specific fertility rate and mortality.
11. Total Fertility Rate
It is the average no. of children a woman will have if she were to pass
through her reproductive age with current age specific fertility rates and assuming no
mortality.
12. PMR
13. Steps in investigation of an epidemic.
a. Confirmation of the disease
b. Verification of the existence of Epidemic
c. Defining the Population at risk
i. Get the Map, population
d. Rapid search for cases and their characteristics
i. Search for more cases
e. Data Analysis
i. Time, Place and Person
f. Generation of Hypothesis
g. Testing of hypothesis
h. Evaluation of ecological factors
i. Further investigation of population at risk
j. Writing of Report
14. DefineEpidemic occurance of any disease or health related event in excess of
expected occurrence.
15. IP, specific protection
16. Primary prevention each- 2 examples- DM, neonatal tetanus, pneumoconiosis,
STI
17. Ix of measles epidemic
18. polygon, Random sampling, Frequency
19. Ratio
20. Indicators of morbidity
21. Rate, ratio, program
22. Specific mortality rate, Couple protection rate, Contraception prevalence rate,
Total fertility rate
23. HDI, QOL, Purchasin partiy
24. EPI
a. Sub NID and its use. How many districts?
b. Vitamin A program in Nepal, Prevention of vitamin A deficiency
1.
2.
3.
4.
MEQ
Umbilical sepsis
1. Advice to mother
2. ANC h/o tetanus, how elicitated
3. 5 cause
4. Who should attend the delivery from SHP?
Geriatrics
1. Reasons for decreased vision
2. Physical illnesses
3. Psychological illnesses
4. 2 remedies
5. Social rehabilitation centre
MEQ Malaria
Manure pit
IEC
Tap- figure
Salk vs Sabin vaccine
What is BCG? Role in TB program? Limitation
Epidemiology and prevalence of RHD
Epidemiological surveillance
1. Fever, cough 1 month
a. 2 important history
b. Inv TB program
c. Cat I
d. If sputum +ve at 2 months then further management
2. You are the DHO of rangelicommittee plans to install Xray machine
a. What mx technique you could apply?
b. Describe graphically the steps you will take
c. With is PERT and CPI
3. JE
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.