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WWAN
Wireless Wide
Area Network
<15 km
802.20 (proposed)
WMAN
Wireless Metropolitan
Area Network
<5 km
70 Mbit/s
802.16a/e
Wireless Local
Area Network
WLAN
<100 m
11-54 Mbit/s
802.11a/b, e, g
WPAN
Wireless Personal
Area Network
<10 m
~1 Mbit/s
802.15.1 (Bluetooth)
802.15.3 (UWB)
802.15.4 (ZigBee)
Spectrum Allocations
802.20
Mobility
Mobile
(Vehicular)
802.11 b, g
Wi-Fi
2.4
802.16e
Pedestrian
(Nomadic)
Fixed
(Stationary)
802.15.3a
UWB
3.1-10.6
802.15.1
Bluetooth
2.4
2GHz
802.16a
(WiMAX)
802.15.1
(Bluetooth)
0.1
802.11
(WLAN)
1.0
802.16
LMDS
28-29
802.11 a, e
Wi-Fi
5.0
5GHz
11GHz
29GHz
802.15.3a
(UWB)
10
100
802.16a, e
WiMAX
2-11
Licensed &
Unlicensed
802.16a, e
WiMAX
5.8
Licensed
Unlicensed
802.16
(Dec 2001)
802.16c
(2002)
802.16 Amendment
WiMAX System Profiles
10 - 66 GHz
802.16a
(Jan 2003)
802.16REVd
(802.16-2004)
(Oct 2004)
802.16e
(802.16-2005)
(Dec 2005)
IEEE 802.16a
Operations on 2-11 GHz licensed/non-licensed bands
Non-Light-of-sigh (NLOS) transmission, point-to-multipoint
delivery
IEEE 802.16e
Operation on 2-6 GHz licensed bands
Support mobility
WMAN
Typical max.
coverage
Inferior to 100 m
Optimisation
Scalability
Bit Rate
QoS
Protocol Architecture
Protocol Architecture
Physical and transmission layer functions:
Encoding/decoding of signals
Preamble generation/removal
Bit transmission/reception
Protocol Architecture
Convergence layer functions:
Encapsulate PDU framing of upper layers into
native 802.16 MAC/PHY frames
Map upper layers addresses into 802.16
addresses
Translate upper layer QoS parameters into
native 802.16 MAC format
Adapt time dependencies of upper layer
traffic into equivalent MAC service
Variable packet
IP and frame relay
MPEG video
Fixed-length cell/packet
For ATM
Protocol Structure
MAC Protocol
Convergence sublayer
Handle the higher-layer protocols
Security sublayer
Authentication, secure key exchange, and
encryption
MAC Protocol
Convergence Sublayer
Convergence Sublayer
Functions:
Classification, possible
processing of higher-layer
PDUs
Delivery to proper MAC SAP
Receives CS PDUs from peer
Security Sublayer
Adaptive PHY