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[U.P.] Phone No.: 0120-2866320/21,3290635/37/38 Fax No.
0120-2867715
E-mail: marketing@sintechpumps.com Web Site:
www.sintechpumps.com
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Summer-Training Project of FINANCE Titled
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT and ITS APPRAISAL is an original
work and that this work has not been submitted anywhere in any form. My
indebtedness to other works/publications has been duly acknowledged at the
st
st
relevant places. The project work was carried from 1 June, 2009 to 31 July
2009 in SINTECH PRECISION PRODUCT LIMITED.
st
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Words are indeed inadequate to convey my deep sense of gratitude to all those
who have helped me in completing this summer project to the best of my ability.
Being a part of this project has certainly been a unique and a very productive
experience on my part.
I am really thankful to Mr. Sanjeev Garg, Finance Manager for making all kinds of
arrangements to carry the project successfully and for guiding and helping me
to solve all kinds of quarries regarding the project work. His systematic way of
working and incomparable guidance has inspired the pace of the project to a great
extent.
I would also like to thank my mentor and project coordinator, Mr.
Parminder Singh, Asstt. Manager, (Finance & Accounts) for assigning me a
project of such a great learning experience and acquainting me with real life project
financing and appraisal.
I am very grateful to CA Neeta Sahu (Training & Placement Officer) AJAY
KUMAR GARG INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT, Ghaziabad. Who has given
me the opportunity to do this project in the Sintech Precision Product Ltd. and
very thankful to all lecturers of AKGIM, Ghaziabad for their useful guidance and
advise.
This project would not have been successful without the help of Mr.N.C.
Dhingra
(Chairman) Mr. Sahil Dhingra (Managing Director) of
Sintech.
Last but not least I would like to thank all the employees of Sintech Precision
Product Ltd. who have directly or indirectly helped me with their moral support
for the completion of my project.
(Bulbul Sharma)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgement
Abstract
1. Introduction
The problems Purpose
of study Research
methodology Scope of
the study
Data sources
Limitations
2. Industry Profile
a. Indian Economy
b. Pump industry
c. Global Pump Market Outlook
3. Sintech Precision Product Ltd. An Overview
Companys Profile
Vision, Misson & Quality
Product Range
Sectoral Overview
4. Conceptual Framework
Introduction to Working Capital Management
Significance of working capital management
Liquidity vs Profitability: Risk Return trade off
Classification of working capital
Types of working capital needs
Financing of working capital
Factors determining working capital requirements
Working capital cycle
Sources of working capital
Inventory management
Cash management
Receivables management
Managing payables (Creditors)
5. Working Capital Analysis and its Appraisal
6. Major Findings
7. Conclusion
8. Suggestions and Recommendations
9. Bibliography
10.
Appendices
ABSTRACT
This project is based on the study of working capital management in Sintech
Precision Product Ltd. An insight view of the project will encompass what it
is all about, what it aims to achieve, what is its purpose and scope, the various
methods used for collecting data and their sources, including literature survey
done, further specifying the limitations of our study and in the last, drawing
inferences from the learning so far.
Sintech Precision Products Ltd., founded in 1986, by an enterprising technocrat
Mr. N.C.Dhingra is recognized as one of the largest pumping solutions provider
today in India. Sintech is an advanced pumping solution provider for water
intensive heavy industries. With a very diverse product portfolio, Sintech
provides solutions for multifarious applications like clear water, process, slurry,
liquid with suspended solids, sewage, acids, alkalies, seawater and many more.
Sintech has branch offices and dealership network in throughout the nation as
well as catering the international market.
The working capital management refers to the management of working capital,
or precisely to the management of current assets. A firms working capital
consists of its investments in current assets, which includes short-term assets
cash and bank balance, inventories, receivable and marketable securities.
This project tries to evaluate how the management of working capital is done in
Sintech through inventory ratios, working capital ratios, trends, computation of
cash, inventory and working capital, and short term financing.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION:
The project undertaken is on WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
IN SINTECH PRECISION PROUCT LTD.
It describes about how the company manages its working capital and the
various steps that are required in the management of working capital.
Cash is the lifeline of a company. If this lifeline deteriorates, so does the
company's ability to fund operations, reinvest and meet capital requirements
and payments. Understanding a company's cash flow health is essential to
making investment decisions. A good way to judge a company's cash flow
prospects is to
look
at
its
working
capital
management
(WCM).
Working capital refers to the cash a business requires for day-to-day operations
or, more specifically, for financing the conversion of raw materials into
finished goods, which the company sells for payment. Among the most
important items of working capital are levels of inventory, accounts receivable,
and accounts payable. Analysts look at these items for signs of a company's
efficiency
and
financial
The Problems
In the management of working capital, the firm is faced with two key problems:
1. First, given the level of sales and the relevant cost considerations, what are
the optimal amounts of cash, accounts receivable and inventories that a firm
should choose to maintain?
2. Second, given these optimal amounts, what is the most economical way to
finance these working capital investments? To produce the best possible
results, firms should keep no unproductive assets and should finance with
the cheapest available sources of funds. Why? In general, it is quite
advantageous for the firm to invest in short term assets and to finance shortterm liabilities.
PURPOSE OF STUDY
The objectives of this project were mainly to study the inventory, cash and
receivable at SINTECH PRECISION PRODUCT LTD., but there are some
more and they are The main purpose of our study is to render a better understanding of
the concept Working Capital Management.
To understand the planning and management of working capital at
SINTECH.
To measure the financial soundness of the company by analyzing various
ratios.
To suggest ways for better management and control of working capital at
the concern.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This project requires a detailed understanding of the concept
Working Capital Management. Therefore, firstly we need to have a
clear idea of what is working capital, how it is managed in SINTECH,
what are the different ways in which the financing of working capital
is done in the company.
The management of working capital involves managing inventories,
accounts receivable and payable and cash. Therefore one also needs to
have a sound knowledge about cash management, inventory
management and receivables management.
Then comes the financing of working capital requirement, i.e. how the
working capital is financed, what are the various sources through
which it is done.
And, in the end, suggestions and recommendations on ways for better
management and control of working capital are provided.
DATA SOURCES:
The following sources have been sought for the preparation report:
Primary sources such as business magazines, current annual reports,
book on Financial Management by various authors and internet
websites the imp amongst them being : www.sintechpumps.com,
www.indiainfoline.com, www.studyfinance.com .
Secondary sources like previous years annual reports, CMA Data,
reports on working capital for research, analysis and comparison of
the data gathered.
While doing this project, the data relating to working capital, cash
management, receivables management, inventory management and
short term financing was required.
This data was gathered through the companys websites, its corporate
intranet, Sintechs annual reports and CMA Data of the last three
years.
A detailed study on the actual working processes of the company is
also done through direct interaction with the employees and by timely
studying the happenings at the company.
Also, various text books on financial management like Khan & Jain,
Prasanna Chandra and I.M.Pandey were consulted to equip ourselves
with the topic.
INDUSTRY PROFILE
Indian Economy
Pump Industry
Global pump market outlook and
growth driver
Pumps Industry
Indian pumps, catering to a range of sectors from agriculture to nuclear power
generation, are expected to capture a bigger slice of the world market. With exports
already reaching around 70 countries, the Indian pump industry is poised to
register a faster growth rate than the global average, says an industry study.
The Indian pump industry is set to grow at 6-7 percent over the next three years
(against the 4 percent of the world pump market).
The growth witnessed by the Pumps Industry was in line with the performance of the
Indian economy. The growth in these sectors mainly came from Energy sector. This
was the result of capacity additions in Super Critical plants including Ultra Mega
Plants. On the other hand, increased forays from Chinese contractors into Energy
Sector continued to exert pressure on the demand. Demand for Submersible pumps
is weather dependent and varies with geographical location. Growth in standard
industrial pumps is closely linked to the development in the industrial sector of the
economy. Trends in waste water sewage market are encouraging due to increased
Government spending. The earlier buoyant demand for industrial valves tapered
off in the latter part of the year due to drop in activities in Steel and General Industry.
The industry, now holding euro 500 million worth of global market share, "is
expected to grow at a rate faster than the world pump market growth, capturing a
larger share of the market," states the study released by the Confederation of
Indian Industry (CII). According to industry estimates, India produces around one
million pumps of various kinds. There are around 800 large, medium and small
units producing the pumps for sectors from agriculture to nuclear power generation.
"Indian pump manufacturers are able to meet most of the domestic market
demand," said Sarita Nagpal, head of manufacturing services of CII, which works
closely with the Indian Pump Manufacturers Association.
Exports have registered a 11 percent growth in the last two years after reversing a
negative 11.5 percent trend in 2002-03 to clock 45 percent growth in 2003-04. India
has today become a reliable, technically competent, competitive and enterprising
outsourcing option for many multinational companies in industrial pumps and
systems.
The growth story has emerged through technical collaborations and joint
ventures that Indian companies have had with multinational majors. Technical
know-how of global
standard
has
thus
been
well
absorbed. In addition, various research institutes such as the Small Industries
Testing and Research Centre (Si'Tarc) in Coimbatore, have developed energyefficient designs for pumps to meet the norms of Indian standards.
The Indian pump industry has an outstanding record of indigenous research and
development in all three areas of technological intensities - from mass-produced
pumps for agriculture to gigantic pumps for interlinking rivers, and pumps for critical
services such as nuclear power generation. The Bureau of Indian Standards has
developed
42
specifications
for
indigenous
pumps.
growth
of
the
global
pump
Per capita availability of water in Asia is less than other continents; and it will
continue to grow rapidly, thus increasing demand for delivery and treatment
of that water. Rising consumption with decreasing supplies of uncontaminated
water is pushing up the market of desalination plants for treating seawater.
Most governments in Asia and in Africa are likely to increase their spending
on infrastructure projects like irrigation and drinking water schemes.
Companys Profile
Vision, Misson & Quality
Product Range
Key Players
Sectoral Overview
Vision
Sintech seeks to be recognised as the Innovator and thought leader of
pumping related products and technologies in domestic and global markets.
Mission
Improve customer returns
Create value through a culture of excellence
Innovate product and service delivery
Imbibe Quality as companys bloodline
Quality
Sintech Precision Products Ltd s Q3 model is a move in that direction.
Principally based on three quality-integrated pillars, the Q3 model reflects the inside
out approach of the organization, that incorporates Q1 Applied engineering expertise
Q2 Superior pumping capabilities
Q3 Exceptional service
Product Range
Type
Design
Rating
SMS
Multistage Pump
SCS &
SCSD
Horizontal Split
Casing Pump
SWP &
CPS
Water Pump
Process Pump
SAF
Axial Flow Pump
Application/Sector
Boiler Feed
Mine De-watering
Water Supply
Jockey
Condensate Transfer
Descaling Operations
Industrial and
Municipal Water
Supply
Cooling Towers
Injection Water
Spray Pond
Air-conditioning
Water
Treatment Plant
Fire Fighting
Irrigation
Water Supply
Drip Irrigation
Cooling Tower
Condensate handling
Air-conditioning
Fire Fighting
Service Water
Chemical Process
Effluent Treatment
Hydrocarbon
Viscous Liquid
Acids Juice Pump
Distillery
Sea Water
River Water
Canal Water
Sewage
SSHQ
Non Clog Pump
SMF
Mixed Flow Pump
SVT
SVMF
SVAF
Vertical Turbine
Vertical Mixed
Flow
Vertical Axial Flow
SV
Liquid Ring
Vacuum
Pump
SGP
Gear Pump
Sewage
Effluent Treatment
Unscreened Juice
Slurry
Drainage
River water
Sludge
Grain Wash
Syrup
Melt
Mud
Injection Water
Sewage
Effluent Treatment
Drainage
River Water
Water Supply
General Water
Supply
Cooling Tower
Spray and Injection
Water
Irrigation
Hydropower
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Food
Sugar
Plastic
Paper
Pulp
Thick Viscous Liquid
Dyes
Coaltar
Mollasses
Soaps
Paint
ST
Lobe Pump
/ Star Pump
STF
Torque Flow
Pump
EB
&
EBM
Thick Mollasses
Highly Viscous Liquid
Abrasive Slurries
Sewage
Industrial Waste
Sugar
Pulp and Paper
Steel
Power
Fibre
Textile
Waste Water
Grain Wash
Solid Handling
Cement Aquaculture
Massecuite
Magma
Rota Pump
SSPL
Self Priming
Pump
Sump Drainage
Dewatering
Ash Slurry
Wet Scrubber
SECTORAL OVERVIEW
Power
This business group caters to the needs of power industry - conventional and
renewable. Considering the chronic shortage of power, this sector is bound to
emerge as a major market driver for decades to come. The Power group is proud
to have successfully completed the sump model test of cooling water system for
India's first ultra mega power project of 4000 MegaWatt (5 x 800 MW) at
Kirloskarvadi. Orders received include:
Raka Saudia Power & Water
Co. Ltd.
Bhakra Beas Management
Board (P.W.)
Shri Chamundeswari Sugars
Sugar Industry
Some prestigious projects in sugar industry are:
Khumbi Project
Gularia Project
Kinauni Project
Kinauni Expansion
Barkatpur Project
Shermau Project
Panipat Project
Bhiwadi Project
Kanoria Chemical &
Indus.Ltd.
Ghaziabad Project
FMC Satnam Agro Project
Bombay Rayon Fashion
Limited
Steel
Some prestigious projects in steel industry are:
Maa Chinnamastika Steel &
Mines
Some prestigious projects in mines industry are:
15 HP
40 HP
75 HP
125 HP
Introduction
Significance of working capital management
Liquidity Vs. profitability: Risk Return trade off
Classification of working capital
Types of working capital needs
Factors determining working capital requirements
Working capital cycle
Sources of working capital
Working capital position
Inventory management
Cash management
Receivables management
Managing payables (Creditors)
Financing current assets
Working capital & short-term financing
Financing Current Assets
PAYMENT
TO
SUPPLIERS
EASY LOAN
FROM
BANKS
DIVIDEND
DISTRIBUTION
SIGNIFICAN
--CE OF
WORKING
CAPITAL
INCREASE
EFFECIENY
INCREASE
DEBT
CAPACITY
INCREASE
IN FIX
ASSETS
But short-term financing is more risky than long-term financing. Following table will
summarize our discussion of short-term versus long-term financing
Maintaining a policy of short term financing for short term or temporary assets
needs (Box 1) and long- term financing for long term or permanent assets needs
(Box 3) would comprise a set of moderate risk profitability strategies. But what
one gains by following alternative strategies (like by box 2 or box 4) needs to
weighed against what you give up.
working
Any amount over and above the permanent level of working capital is
temporary, fluctuating or variable working capital. The position of the
required working capital is needed to meet fluctuations in demand
consequent upon changes in production and sales as a result of seasonal
changes.
projected
sales
level
determine
the
investment
in
FUND BASED
300
200
500
NON-FUND BASED
250
100
350
CASH
DEBTORS &
BILLS
RECEIVABLES
RAW
MATERIAL
OPERATING CYCLE
SALES
WORK IN
PROGRESS
FINISH
GOODS
The chain starts with the firm buying raw materials on credit.
In due course this stock will be used in production, work will be carried out
on the stock, and it will become part of the firms work-in-progress.
Work will continue on the WIP until it eventually emerges as the
finished product.
As production progresses, labor costs and overheads need have to
be met.
Of course at some stage trade creditors will need to be paid.
When the finished goods are sold on credit, debtors are
increased. They will eventually pay, so that cash will be injected
into the firm.
Each of the areas- Stock (raw materials, WIP, and finished goods), trade
debtors, cash (positive or negative) and trade creditors can be viewed
as tanks into and from which funds flow.
Working capital is clearly not the only aspect of a business that affects
the amount of cash.
The business will have to make payments to government for
taxation. Fixed assets will be purchased and sold
Lessors of fixed assets will be paid their rent
Shareholders (existing or new) may provide new funds in the form of cash
Some shares may be redeemed for cash
Dividends may be paid
Long-term loan creditors (existing or new) may provide loan finance,
loans will need to be repaid from time-to-time, and
Interest obligations will have to be met by the business
Unlike, movements in the working capital items, most of these non-working
capital cash transactions are not every day events. Some of them are annual
events (e.g. tax payments, lease payments, dividends, interest and, possibly,
fixed asset purchases and sales). Others (e.g. new equity and loan finance
and redemption of old equity and loan finance) would typically be rarer
events.
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
Inventories
Inventories constitute the most important part of the current assets of large
majority of companies. On an average the inventories are approximately 60%
of the current assets in public limited companies in India. Because of the
large size of inventories maintained by the firms, a considerable amount of
funds is committed to them. It is therefore, imperative to manage the
inventories efficiently and effectively in order to avoid unnecessary
investment.
Nature of Inventories
Inventories are stock of the product of the company is manufacturing for sale
and components make up of the product. The various forms of the inventories
in the manufacturing companies are:
Raw Material: It is the basic input that is converted into the finished
product through the manufacturing process. Raw materials are those
units which have been purchased and stored for future production.
ABC System:
ABC system of inventory keeping is followed in the factories. Various
items are categorized into three different levels in the order of their
importance. For e.g. items such as memory, high capacity processors
and royalty are placed in the A category. Large number of firms
has to maintain several types of inventories. It is not desirable the
same degree of control all the items. The firm should pay maximum
attention to those items whose value is highest. The firm should
therefore, classify inventories to identify which items should receive
the most effort in controlling. The firm should be selective in approach
to control investment in various types of inventories. This analytical
approach is called ABC Analysis. The high-value items are classified
as A items and would be under tightest control. C items represent
relatively least value and would require simple control. B items fall
in between the two categories and require reasonable attention of
management.
CASH MANAGEMENT
Sources of Cash:
Sources of
following:
additional
working
capital
include the
RECEIVABLES MANAGEMENT
Cash flow can be significantly enhanced if the amounts owing to a business
are collected faster. Every business needs to know.... who owes them
money.... how much is owed.... how long it is owing.... for what it is owed.
Late payments erode profits and can lead to bad debts.
Slow payment has a crippling effect on business; in particular on small
businesses whom can least afford it. If you don't manage debtors, they will
begin to manage your business as you wi l l gradually lose control due
to reduced cash flow and,
of
course, you
could experience an
measures
will
help
manage
1. Have the right mental attitude to the control of credit and make sure
that it gets the priority it deserves.
2. Establish clear credit practices as a matter of company
policy.
3. Make sure that these practices are clearly understood by staff, suppliers
and customers.
4. Be
professional
especially
when
accepting
new
accounts,
and
largerones.
5. Check out each customer thoroughly before you offer credit. Use
credit agencies, bank references, industry sources etc.
6. Establish credit limits for each customer and stick to
them.
7. Continuously review these limits when you suspect tough times are
coming or if operating in a volatile sector.
8. Keep very close to your larger customers.
9. Invoice promptly and clearly.
10.Consider
accounts.
charging
penalties
on
overdue
12.Monitor your debtor balances and aging schedules, and don't let
any debts get too old.
Debtors due over 90 days (unless within agreed credit terms) should
generally demand immediate attention. Look for the warning signs of a
future bad debt. For example..
1. Longer credit terms taken with approval, particularly for smaller
orders.
2. Use of post-dated checks by debtors who normally settle within
agreed terms.
3. Evidence of customers switching to additional suppliers for the
same
goods.
4.
New customers who are reluctant to give credit
references.
5. Receiving part payments from debtors.
Here are few ways in collecting money from debtors:
Develop appropriate procedures for handling late
payments.
Make that call now. And keep asking until you get some
satisfaction.
In difficult circumstances, take what you can now and agree terms for the
remainder, it lessens the problem.
When asking for your money, be hard on the issue but soft on the
person. Dont give the debtor any excuses for not paying.
Make that your objective is to get the money, not to score points or get
even.
term
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
CURRENT ASSETS
INVENTORIES
SUNDRY DEBTORS
CASH AND BANK
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
LOANS & ADVANCES
TOTAL CURRENT ASSESTS
180.26
114.33
10.81
6.67
291.13
390.84
34.30
28.08
653.95
219.79
28.22
21.99
21.44
-------------333.51
--------------
78.74
-------------823.09
--------------
83.92
--------------1008.67
---------------
336.70
256.33
18.16
59.05
21.11
29.36
315.76
305.99
59.88
64.05
72.00
94.54
159.49
25.30
21.56
14.66
16.82
--------------
--------------
-----------
332.37
----------------
720.71
----------------
888.02
------------
1.14
102.38
120.65
48
AMOUNT(IN LACKS)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
102.38
120.65
1.14
2007
2008
YEAR
2009
Data Interpretation
If we analysis the three years working capital position of the company, we find out that
company has sufficient working capital to meets its short term liability, it is good indicator for
the company but in 2008, working capital is increased by 101.24 lacs which shows that a
sufficient amount has been blocked in working capital which could be used for some other
more beneficial purpose.
49
INVENTORY ANALYSIS
Inventory means stock of three things :1. Raw materials
2. Semi finished goods.
3. Finished goods.
Position of inventory in Sintech Precision Product Ltd.
(Rs.in lacks)
YEAR
31.03.07
10.10
37.04
78.74
54.38
--------------180.26
-------------------
31.03.08
.87
26.93
184.53
78.80
---------------291.13
----------------
31.03.09
25.57
41.76
340.08
246.54
--------------653.95
-------------
700
600
500
AM OUNT (IN 400
LACKS)
300
200
100
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
50
31.03.07
Sundry Debtors
114.33
------------114.33
---------------
31.03.08
31.03.09
390.84
219.79
------------390.84
----------------
-------219.79
----------
400
300
AMOUNT ( IN
200
LACKS)
100
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
51
31.03.07
31.03.08
1.45
27.30
9.36
------------10.81
-------------
7.00
------------34.30
-------------
(Rs.in lacks)
31.03.09
2.90
26.12
-----------29.02
------------
35
30
25
AMOUNT ( IN 20
LACKS )
15
10
5
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
52
(Rs.in lacks)
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
10.91
10.53
6.67
--------------28.11
--------------
39.69
39.05
28.08
--------------106.82
----------------
44.62
39.30
21.99
-----------105.91
-----------
53
31.03.09
31.03.07
31.03.08
159.49
94.54
25.30
21.56
16.82
-----------------
256.33
336.70
18.16
59.05
29.36
-----------------
305.99
315.76
59.88
64.05
70.34
----------------
332.37
-----------------
720.71
-----------------
888.02
----------------
1000
800
AMOUNT
( IN
LACKS )
600
400
200
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
54
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
159.49
------------159.49
256.33
------------256.33
305.99
--------305.99
---------------
----------------
----------
350
300
250
AMOUNT ( IN 200
150
LACKS)
100
50
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
55
(Rs.in
31.03.07
31.03.08
94.54
25.30
--------------122.84
--------------
336.70
18.16
--------------354.86
----------------
315.76
59.88
-----------375.64
-----------
400
350
300
250
AMOUNT ( IN
200
LACKS )
150
100
50
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
56
PROVISIONS ANALYSIS
Position of Other Provisions in Sintech Precision Product Limited
(Rs.in lacks)
YEAR
31.03.07
31.03.08
21.56
--------------21.56
---------------
59.05
--------------59.05
----------------
31.03.09
64.05
------------64.05
------------
70
60
50
AMOUNT ( IN 40
LACKS )
30
20
10
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
57
58
YEAR
31.03.07
18
31.03.08
31.03.09
32
53
60
AS %
50
40
30
20
10
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
59
31.03.07
CURRENT RATIO
31.03.08
1.00
1.14
31.03.09
1.14
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
2007
2008
2009
YAER
60
YEAR
31.03.07
QUICK RATIO
31.03.08
0.46
0.74
31.03.09
0.40
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
61
31.03.07
31.03.08
1.65
2.93
31. 03. 09
3.21
DAYS
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
62
FORMULA
AVERAGE STOCK
STOCK TURN OVER RATIO ( IN DAYS )= --------------------------------------- * 365
COST OF GOODS SOLD
YEAR
31.03.07
104
31.03.08
79
31.03.09
227
250
DAYS
200
150
100
50
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
63
31.03.07
31.03.08
54
70
31.03.09
104
120
DAYS
100
80
60
40
20
0
2007
2008
2009
YEAR
64
YEAR
31.03.07
31.03.08
92
69
31.03.09
135
DAYS
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2007
2008
2009
YAER
65
2007-08
104
54
158
2008-09
79
70
149
2009-10
227
104
431
92
66
69
80
135
296
350
Days
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
YEAR
Interpretation
When a company has lower d/e ratio, it means that company is utilizing its own funds and
reserves rather than taking loans from outsiders. Company have a uneven trend in d/e ratio. In
the year 2007 it was 1.02 but in the year 2009 it is declined to .55 so we can say that now
company is using more its fund as compare to previous year, but still the ratio is high. Company
have to reduce the ratio.
MAJOR FINDINGS
Statement Showing Difference from Previous Year
(amt. in lacks)
Particulars
Working Capital
07-08
08-09
102
by 5000%
121
by
19%
-1069
by
19.10%
1009
by
23%
Sales
1323
by 72%
Current Assets
Sundry Debtors
823
by 146%
Inventories
Cash & Bank
Bank Loan and
Advances
Current Liabilities
391
by 243%
220
by 44%
291
by 62%
654
by 125%
34
by 209%
-29
by 15%
107
by 269%
106
by .93
721
by 117%
Sundry Creditors
256
by 42%
306
by 19.53%
355
by 196%
376
by 6%
Provisions &
Deposits
80.16
by121.31%
136
by70%
Other Liabilities
29.36
by 74.55%
70.34
by 139.5%
888
by
23%
CONCLUDING ANAYSIS
The working capital position of the company is sound and the various
sources through which it is funded are optimal.
The company has used its purchasing, financing and investment decisions
to good effect can be seen from the inferences made earlier in the project.
The debts doubtful have been doubled over the years but their percentage on
the debts has almost become half. This implies a sales and collection policy
that get along with the receivables management of the firm.
The various ratios calculated are an indicator as to the fact that the profitability
of the firm and sales are on a rise and also the deletion of the inefficiencies in
the working capital management.
The firm has not compromised on profitability despite the high liquidity
is commendable.
Sintech Precision Product Ltd. has reached a position where the default costs
are as low as negligible and where they can readily factor their accounts
receivables
for availing finance is noteworthy.
69
70
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Corporate Intranet
71
72
ST AT EMENT
Sheet 1
Sintech Precision Products
Limited
CURRENT LIABILITIES
2009
Est.
III
2010
Proj
IV
0.00
336.70
400.00
400.00
94.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
94.54
336.70
400.00
400.00
159.49
256.33
90.77
133.33
25.30
18.16
20.00
50.00
21.56
59.05
8.05
30.68
Deposits/instalments of term
loans/DPGs/Debentures,etc.
(due within one year)
Other current liabilities &
provisions(due within 1 Yr)
14.66
58.55
43.76
24.53
16.82
16.82
29.36
29.36
25.00
25.00
30.00
30.00
237.83
421.45
187.58
268.54
332.37
758.15
587.58
668.54
Dividend payable
Other statutory liabilities
(due within one year)
SUB-TOTAL (B)
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
73
TERM
LIABILITIES
Aud
Rs. In
Lacs
2007
Aud
2008
Aud
2009
Est.
2010
Proj
5.84
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.20
95.93
27.97
3.44
68.51
60.25
180.25
180.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
90.55
156.18
208.22
183.69
422.92
914.33
795.80
852.23
24.91
24.91
44.91
44.91
73.56
85.50
112.45
204.50
15.13
0.70
0.00
23.32
0.00
0.00
23.32
0.00
80.00
23.32
0.00
80.00
NET WORTH
114.30
133.73
260.68
352.73
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Closing Balance Of TL(Check)
537.22
20.50
1048.06
58.55
1056.48
43.76
1204.96
24.53
74
75
Rs. in
Lacs
2007
2008
2009
2010
Aud
Aud
Est.
Proj
228.40
255.94
285.94
285.94
29.41
47.86
66.46
85.06
198.99
208.08
219.48
200.88
2.72
13.50
70.00
10.00
0.89
3.20
3.20
3.20
1.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.72
16.70
73.20
13.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
537.22
1047.87
1056.29
1204.77
FIXED ASSETS
machinery, work-in-process)
Depreciation to date
NET BLOCK
76
Lacs
2007
2008
2009
2010
Limited
Aud
Aud
Est.
Proj
II
III
IV
871.45
1458.04
1529.71
2206.00
GROSS SALES
1
i.
Domestic sales
ii.
Export sales
Add other revenue income
Job Work
Total
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.73
875.18
3.14
1461.18
5.00
1534.71
8.50
2214.50
107.19
137.86
129.71
206.00
767.99
1323.32
1405.00
2008.50
75.59
72.31
6.17
42.95
476.99
682.05
874.00
1210.00
(b) Indigenous
476.99
682.05
874.00
1210.00
72.87
111.85
139.00
193.00
(b) Indigenous
72.87
111.85
139.00
193.00
iii)
12.53
17.34
21.85
31.25
iv)
Direct labour
(Factory wages & salary)
8.34
61.24
74.25
78.75
v)
64.42
99.52
124.00
172.00
vi)
Depreciation
9.56
18.45
18.60
18.60
vii)
644.71
990.45
1251.70
1703.60
viii)
72.46
717.17
54.38
1044.83
78.80
1330.50
148.25
1851.85
5
i.)
ii)
Other spares
(a) Imported
77
Form II : Sheet 2
ix)
x)
xi)
xii)
xiii)
6
2007
Aud
2008
Aud
2009
Est.
2010
Proj
54.38
78.80
148.25
205.75
662.79
966.03
1182.25
1646.10
3.19
37.04
26.93
71.35
665.98
1003.07
1209.18
1717.45
37.04
26.93
71.35
100.88
628.94
976.14
1137.83
1616.57
82.59
143.09
158.00
190.00
711.53
1119.23
1295.83
1806.57
56.46
204.09
109.17
201.93
Interest
12.31
60.23
76.17
81.20
10
11
44.15
143.86
33.00
120.73
0.15
1.43
2.00
2.00
0.15
1.43
2.00
2.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
(i)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Sub-total ( income )
(ii)
(a)
(b)
(iii)
Sub-total ( expenses )
0.06
1.43
2.00
2.00
12
44.21
145.29
35.00
122.73
13
14
17.13
0.00
12.62
0.00
8.05
0.00
30.68
0.00
15
27.08
132.67
26.95
92.05
16
17
27.08
132.67
26.95
92.05
18
100.00
100.00
100.00
2007
Aud
Lacs
2008
Aud
2009
Est.
2010
Proj
a.
27.08
132.67
26.95
92.05
b.
Depreciation
9.55
18.45
18.60
18.60
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
d.
46.75
65.63
52.04
0.00
e.
Decrease in
i.) Fixed Assets
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.94
0.00
0.00
60.00
Others
2.20
7.41
0.00
0.00
g.
Total
89.52
224.16
197.59
170.65
USES
a.
Net Loss
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
b.
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.53
c.
Increase in
86.19
27.54
30.00
0.00
0.00
11.98
56.50
0.00
d.
Dividend Payment
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Others
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total
86.19
39.52
86.50
24.53
2006
Aud
3.33
Lacs
2008
Aud
184.64
2009
Est.
111.09
2010
Proj
146.12
119.17
489.58
227.08
86.63
32.54
-29.21
183.62
305.96
121.32
-59.48
233.87
174.39
-63.30
0.00
29.21
242.16
63.30
0.00
i) Fixed Assets
Particulars
Long Term Surplus/Deficit
ii
5
6
iii
iv
vi
80.96
146.12
2007
Lacs
2008
2009
2010
Particulars
Aud
Aud
Est.
Proj
89.52
86.19
3.33
224.16
39.52
184.64
197.59
86.50
111.09
170.65
24.53
146.12
2007
Lacs
2008
2009
2010
Particulars
Aud
Aud
Est.
Proj
Opening balance
Add.
i Profit/(-)Loss after Tax
ii Increase in Capital
iii Dec./(-) Inc.in Intangible Assets
iv Inc../(-) \ Dec.in Reserves
v. Adjust prior year expenses
Less
Div Paid(Incl.Div.Tax)/ Withdrawals
84.93
108.61
248.69
375.64
27.08
0.00
0.09
2.20
-0.07
132.67
0.00
0.00
7.41
0.00
26.95
100.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
92.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
114.30
248.69
375.64
467.69
TNW
Aud
2007
Aud
Lacs
2008
Aud
2009
Est.
2010
Proj
a.
0.00
132.67
26.95
92.05
b.
Depreciation
9.55
18.45
18.60
18.60
0.00
0.00
100.00
0.00
d.
0.00
65.63
52.04
0.00
e.
Decrease in
i.) Fixed Assets
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
60.00
Others
0.00
7.41
0.00
0.00
g.
Total
9.55
224.16
197.59
170.65
USES
a.
Net Loss
5.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
b.
0.00
0.00
0.00
24.53
c.
Increase in
i) Fixed Assets
0.00
27.54
30.00
0.00
0.00
11.98
56.50
0.00
d.
Dividend Payment
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Others
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Total
5.69
39.52
86.50
24.53
2007
Lacs
2008
2009
2010
Est.
111.0
9
Proj
146.1
2
227.0
8
Particulars
Au
d
Aud
3.86
ii
0.00
iii
i
v
0.00
Inc./Dec. in WC Gap
0.00
3.86
0.00
6
7
8
v
v
i
Aud
184.6
4
489.5
8
183.6
2
305.9
6
121.3
2
242.1
6
-59.48
233.8
7
174.3
9
80.96
146.1
2
-63.30
0.00
63.30
0.00
Particulars
Au
d
2007
Lacs
2008
2009
2010
Aud
Aud
Est.
Proj
224.1
6
39.52
184.6
4
197.5
9
86.50
111.0
9
170.6
5
24.53
146.1
2
9.55
5.69
Surplus/Deficit
3.86