Từ Vựng, Ngữ Pháp Ôn Thi Tuyển Sinh Lớp 10

Tuyn 10, ting Anh
N THI TUYN SINH LP 10

I. T VNG (VOCABULARY)
UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL

- foreign (a)
- activity (n)
- at least
- ancient (a)
- impression (n)
- beauty (n)
- beautify (v)
- friend (n)
- friendship (n)
- mausoleum (n)
- primary school
- peaceful (a)
- atmosphere (n)
- abroad (a)
- depend on = rely on
- anyway (adv)
- worship (v)
- industrial (a)
- temple (n)
- Asian (a)
- region (n)
- comprise (v)
- tropical (a)
- climate (n)
- unit of currency
- consist of = include
- Islam
- religion (n)
- in addition
- Buddhism (n)
- widely (adv)
- education (n)
- educational (a)
- instruction (n)
- instructor (n)
- compulsory (a)
- member country
- farewell party
thuc v nc ngoi
hot ng
t nht
c, xa
s gy n tng
v p
lm p
bn b
tnh bn
lng
trng tiu hc
thanh bnh, yn tnh
bu khng kh
(, i) nc ngoi
ty thuc vo, da vo
d sao i na
th phng
thuc v cng nghip
n, nh
thuc Chu
vng, min
bao gm
thuc v nhit i
kh hu
n v tin t
bao gm, gm c
Hi gio
tn gio
ngoi ra
Pht gio
mt cch rng ri
nn gio dc
tthuc v gio dc
vic gio dc
ngi hng dn
bt buc
quc gia thnh vin
tic chia tay
- foreigner (n)
- correspond (v)
- modern (a)
- impress (v)
- impressive (a)
- beautiful (a)
- friendliness (n)
- friendly (a)
ngi nc ngoi
trao i th t
hin i
gy n tng
gy n tng
p
s thn thin
thn thin
- mosque (n)
nh th Hi gio
- secondary school
trng trung hc
- peace (n)
ha bnh, s thanh bnh
- pray (v)
cu nguyn
- keep in touch with gi lin lc
- similar to (a)
tng t
- industry (n) ngnh cng nghip
- association (n)
hip hi
- divide into
chia ra
- regional (a)
thuc vng, min
- population (n)
dn s
- official (a)
chnh thc
- religious (a) thuc v tn gio
- Hinduism (n)
n gio
- educate (v)
gio dc
- instruct (v)
hng dn, ch dy
- area (n)
- relative (n)
- hang hung hung
din tch
nhn thn, b con
treo, mng
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
- century (n)
- poetry (n)
- traditional (a)
- tradition (n)
- tunic (n)
- loose (a)
- design (n, v)
- fashion designer
- material (n)
- convenience (n)
- fashionable (a)
th k
- poet (n)
th ca
- poem (n)
truyn thng
- silk (n)
truyn thng
t o
- slit (v)
lng, rng
- pants (n): trousers
bn thit k, thit k - designer (n)
nh thit k thi trang
vt liu
- convenient (a)
s thun tin
- lines of poetry
hp thi trang
- fashion (n)
T vng, ng php, bi tp
nh th
bi th
la
x
qun (di)
nh thit k
thun tin
nhng cu th
thi trang
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
- inspire (v)
gy cm hng
- inspiration (n)
- ethnic minority
- symbolize (v)
- stripe (n)
- unique (a)
- modernize (v)
- plaid (a)
- sleeve (n)
- short-sleeved (a)
- baggy (a)
- shorts (n)
- casual clothes (n)
- sailor (n)
- wear out
- label (n)
- go up = increase
- economy (n)
- worldwide (a)
- out of fashion
- (be) fond of = like
- put on = wear
- (be) proud of
dn tc thiu s
- symbol (n)
tng trng
- cross (n)
sc
- striped (a)
c o
- subject (n)
hin i ha
- modern (a):
c ca-r, k vung - suit (a)
tay o
- sleeveless (a)
tay ngn
- sweater (n)
rng thng thnh
- faded (a)
qun i
qun o thng thng
thy th
- cloth (n)
mn, rch
- embroider (v)
nhn hiu
- sale (n)
tng ln
- economic (a)
nn kinh t
- economical (a)
rng khp th gii
li thi
- generation (n)
thch
- hardly (adv)
mc vo
- point of view
t ho v
ngun cm hng
k hiu, biu tng
ch thp
c sc
ch , ti
hin i
trn
khng c tay
o len
phai mu
vi
thu
doanh thu
thuc v kinh t
tit kim
th h
hu nh khng
quan im
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

- buffalo (n)
- gather (v)
- home village
- journey (n)
- cross (v)
- bamboo (n)
- snack (n)
- banyan tree
- shrine (n)
- go boating
- enjoy (v) enjoyable (a)
- take a photo
- reply (v) = answer
- flow
- cattle (n)
- parking lot
- exchange (v, n)
- nearby (a)
- feed fed fed
con tru
gt, thu hoch
lng qu
chuyn i, hnh trnh
i ngang qua
tre
thc n nhanh
cy a
ci miu
i cho thuyn
th v
chp nh
tr li
chy
gia sc
ch u xe
(s) trao i
gn bn
cho n
- plough (n, v)
- crop (n)
- rest (n, v)
- chance (n)
- paddy filed
- forest (n)
- highway (n)
- entrance (n)
- hero (n)
- riverbank (n)
- enjoyment (n)
ci cy, cy
v ma
(s) ngh ngi
dp
cnh ng la
rng
xa l
cng vo, li vo
anh hung
b sng
s th v, s yu thch
- play a role
ng vai tr
- raise (v)
nui
- pond (n)
ci ao
- gas station
cy xng
- maize (n) = corn
bp / ng
- complete (v hon thnh
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

- learn by heart
- as + adj / adv + as possible
Ex: You come as soon as possible.
- quite (adv) = very, completely
- examiner (n)
- examination (n)
- aspect (n)
- exactly (adv)
- attend (v)
hc thuc lng
cng cng tt
rt
gim kho
k thi
kha cnh
chnh xc
theo hc, tham d
- examine (v)
tra hi, xem xt
- go on
tip tc
- in the end = finally, at last
cui cng
- passage(n)
on vn
- attendance (n)
s tham d
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
- attendant (n)
- written examination
- candidate (n)
- scholarship (n)
- campus (n)
- experience (n, v)
- cultural (a)
- close to
- national (a)
- national bank
- improvement (n)
- well-qualified (a)
- academy (n)
- advertise (v)
- look forward to + V-ing
ngi tham d
k thi vit
th sinh, ng c vin
hc bng
khun vin trng
kinh nghim, tri qua
thuc v vn ha
gn
thuc v quc gia
ngn hng nh nc
s ci tin, s ci thin
c trnh cao
hc vin
qung co
mong i
- course (n)
- oral examination
- award (v, n)
- dormitory (n)
- reputation (n)
- culture (n)
kha hc
k thi ni
thng, phn thng
k tc x
danh ting
vn ha
- scenery (n)
phong cnh, cnh vt
- nation (n)
quc gia, t nc
- improve (v)
ci tin
- intermediate (a)
trung cp
- tuition (n) = fee
hc ph
- advertisement (n) = ad
bi qung co
- edition (n)
ln xut bn
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA

- media (n)
- invent (v)
- inventor (n)
- latest news
- popularity (n)
- teenager (n)
- thanks to
- channel (n)
- stage (n)
- develop (v)
- viewer (n)
- remote (a) = far
- interact (v)
- benefit (n)
- violence (n)
- informative (a)
- inform (v)
- battle (n)
- communicative (a)
- communication (n)
- means (n)
- entertain (v)
- commerce (n)
- limit (v)
- time-consuming (a)
- spam (n)
- response (n, v)
- alert (a)
phng tin truyn thng

pht minh
nh pht minh
tin gi cht
tnh ph bin
thanh thiu nin
nh vo
knh truyn hnh
giai on
pht trin
ngi xem
xa
nh hng
ch li
bo lc
c nhiu tin tc
thng tin, cho hay
trn chin
giao tip
s giao tip
phng tin
gii tr
thng mi
gii hn
tn nhiu thi gian
th rc
tr li, phn hi
cnh gic
- invention (n) s pht minh

- crier (n)
ngi rao bn hng
- popular (n) c a chung, ph bin
- widely (adv) mt cch rng ri
- adult (n)
ngi ln
- variety (n)
s khc nhau, s a dng
- control (v)
iu kin, kim sot
- development (n)
s pht trin
- interactive (a) tng tc
- show (n)
bui trnh din
- event (n)
s kin
- interaction (n) s tng tc
- violent (a)
bo lc
- documentary (n)
phim ti liu
- information (n)
thng tin
- folk music
nhc dn ca
- communicate (v)
giao tip
- relative (n)
b con, h hng
- useful for sb c ch cho ai
- entertainment (n)
s gii tr
- limitation (n) s hn ch
- suffer (v)
- leak (v)
- costly (adv)
- surf (v)
chu ng
r r, chy
tn tin
lt trn mng
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

- environment (n)
- environmental (a)
- garbage (n)
- pollution (n)
- polluted (a)
- deforest (v)
- dynamite fishing
- pesticide (n)
mi trng
thuc v mi trng
rc thi
s nhim
b nhim
ph rng
nh c bng cht n
thuc tr su
- environmentalist (n) nh mi trng hc

- dump (n)
bi , ni cha
- pollute (v)
nhim
- deforestation (n)
s ph rng
- dynamite (n) cht n
- spray (v)
xt, phun
- volunteer (n) ngi tnh nguyn
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
- conservationist (n)
- shore (n)
- rock (n)
- provide (v)
- disappoint (v)
- achieve (v)
- achievement (n)
- protect (v)
- wrap (v)
- natural resources
- trash (n)
- energy (n)
- prevent (v)
- litter (v, n)
- sewage (n)
- oil spill
- end up
- treasure (n)
- foam (n)
- nonsense (n)
- right away = immediately (adv)
- explanation (n)
- gas (n)
- keep on = go on = continue
- minimize (v)
- complaint to s.o (v)
- complicated (a)
- resolution (n)
- label (v)
- clear up
- truck (n)
- break (n)
- fly (n)
- float (v)
- frog (n)
- electric shock (n)
- local (a)
- local authorities
- prohibit (v) = ban (v)
- fine (v)
ngi bo v mi trng
b bin
tng
cung cp
lm ai tht vng
t c, lm c
thnh tu
bo v
gi, bc
ngun ti nguyn thin nhin
rc
nng lng
ngn nga, phng
x rc, rc
nc thi
s trn du
cn kit
kho tng, kho bu
bt
li ni phi l
ngay lp tc
li gii thch
kh
tip tc
gim n ti thiu
than phin, phn nn
phc tp
cch gii quyt
dn nhn
dn sch
xe ti
s ngng / ngh
con rui
ni
con ch
in git
thuc v a phng
chnh quyn i phng
ngn cm
pht tin
- once (adv)
mt khi
- sand (n)
ct
- kindly (a)
vui lng, n cn
- disappointed (a)
tht vng
- spoil (v)
lm h hng, lm hi
- persuade (v) thuyt phc
- protection (n) s bo v
- dissolve (v) phn hy, hon tan
- harm (v)
- exhausted fume
- prevention (n)
- recycle (v)
- pump (v)
- waste (n)
- junk-yard (n)
- stream (n)
- hedge (n)
- silly (a)
- folk (n)
- bubble (n)
- valuable (a)
- poet (n)
lm hi
hi, khi thi ra
s ngn nga
ti ch
bm,
cht thi
bi ph thi
dng sui
hng ro
ng ngn, kh di
ngi
bong bong
qu gi
nh th
- complication (n)
- politeness (n)
- transport (v)
- trash (n)
- look forward to
- refreshment (n)
- worried about
- surface (n)
- toad (n)
- wave (n)
s phc tp
s lch s
vn chuyn
rc ri
mong i
s ngh ngi
lo lng v
b mt
con cc
ln sng
- prohibition (n)
s ngn cm
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

- energy (n)
- enormous (a)
- reduction (n)
- crack (n)
- bath (n)
- drip (v)
- fix (v)
- appliance (n)
- nuclear power
- power (n): electricity
- install (v)
- luxuries (n)
- consumer (n)
- consumption (n)
nng lng
qu nhiu, to ln
s gim li
ng nt
bn tm
chy thnh git
lp t, sa
dng
nng lng ht nhn
in
lp t
xa x phm
ngi tiu dng
s tiu th
- bill (n)
ha n
- reduce (v)
gim
- plumber (n) th sa ng nc
- pipe (n)
ng ng (nc)
- faucet (n) = tap
vi nc
- tool (n)
dng c
- waste (v)
lng ph
- solar energy nng lng mt tri
- provide (v): supply
cung cp
- heat (n, v)
sc nng, lm nng
- coal (n)
than
- necessities (n) nhu yu phm
- consume (v) tiu dng
- effectively (adv)
c hiu qu
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
- household (n)
- account for
- replace (v)
- energy-saving (a)
- last (v)
- scheme (n): plan
- tumble dryer
- model (n)
- category (n)
- as well as
- innovate (v): reform
- conservation (n)
- speech (n)
- gas (n)
- mechanic (n)
h, gia nh
chim
thay th
tit kim nng lng
ko di
k hoch
my sy
kiu
loi
cng nh
i mi
s bo tn
bi din vn
xng, kh t
th my
- science (n)
- scientist (n)
khoa hc
nh khoa hc
- lightning (n) s thp sng

- bulb (n)
- standard (n)
- label (v)
- freezer (n)
bng n trn
tiu chun
dn nhn
t ng
- compared with
so snh vi
- ultimately (adv): finally
cui cng, sau ht
- innovation (n): reform
s i mi
- conserve (v)
bo tn, bo v
- purpose (n)
mc ch
- sum up
tm tt
- public transport
vn chuyn cng cng
- wastebasket (n)
st rc
- scientific (a)
thuc khoa hc
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
- celebration (n)
- Easter (n)
- wedding (n)
- occur (v): happen / take place
- decoration (n)
- be together: gather
- Passover (n)
- freedom (n)
- slavery (n)
- parade (n)
- crowd (v)
- crowded with (a)
- compliment so on sth
- congratulate so on sth
- Congratulations!
- contest (n)
- charity (n)
- activist (n)
- acquaintance (n)
- kindness (n)
- trust (n)
- feeling (n)
- memory (n)
- miss (v)
- groom (n)
- considerate (a)
- generosity (n)
- priority (n)
- humourous (a)
- in a word: in brief / in sum
- proud of
- image (n)
- share (v)
l k nim
- celebrate (v)
lm l k nim
l Phc Sinh
- Lunar New Year
Tt Nguyn n
m ci
- throughout (prep)
sut
xy ra, din ra
- decorate (v)
trang tr
s trang tr
- sticky rice cake
bnh tt
tp trung
- apart (adv)
cch xa
L Qu Hi (ca ngi Do thi)
- Jewish (n)
ngi Do thi
s t do
- slave (n)
n l
s n l
- as long as
min l
cuc diu hnh
- colorful (a)
nhiu mu, sc s
t tp
- crowd (n)
m ng
ng c
- compliment (n)
li khen
khen ai v vic g
- well done
Gii lm, lm tt lm
chc mng ai v
- congratulation
li chc mng
Xin chc mng
- first prize
gii nht
cuc thi
- active (a)
tch cc
vic t thin
- nominate (v)
chn
ngi hot ng
s quen bit
- kind (a)
t t
s t t
- trusty (a)
ng tin cy
s tin cy
- express (v)
din t
tnh cm, cm xc
tr nh
- lose heart
mt hy vng
nh, b qua, tr
- tear (n)
nc mt
ch r
- hug (v)
m
n cn, chu o
- generous (a)
rng lng, bao dung
tnh rng lng, s bao dung
s u tin
- sense of humour
tnh hi hc
hi hc
- distinguish (v)
phn bit
tm li
- terrific (a): wonderful tuyt vi
t ho, hnh din
- alive (a)
cn sng
hnh nh
- imagine (v)
tng tng
chia s
- support (v)
ng h
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

- disaster (n)
thm ha
disastrous (a)
-disastrously (adv)
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
- natural disaster
- earthquake (n)
- volcano (n)
- typhoon (n)
- turn up
- volume (n)
- thunderstorm (n)
- experience (v)
- prepare for
- just in case
- candle (n)
- ladder (n)
- bucket (n)
- Pacific Rim
- tidal wave / tsunami
- shift (n)
- movement (n)
- cyclone (n)
- eruption (n)
- prediction (n)
- funnel-shaped (a)
- path (n)
thin tai
- snowstorm (n)
ng t
ni la
volcanic (a):
bo nhit i
- weather forecast
vn ln
- turn down
m lng
- temperature (n)
bo c sm st
- south-central (a)
tri qua
- highland (n)
chun b cho
- laugh at
nu tnh c xy ra
- canned food
nn
- match (n)
ci thang
- blanket (n)
ci x
- power cut
vnh ai Thi Bnh Dng
song thn
- abrupt (a)
s chuyn dch
- underwater (a)
s chuyn ng
- hurricane (n)
cn lc
- erupt (v)
s phun tro
- predict (v)
s on trc
- tornado (n)
c hnh phu
- suck up
ng i
- baby carriage
bo tuyt
thuc v ni la
d bo thi tit
vn nh
nhit
pha nam min trung
cao nguyn
ci nho, ch nho
thc n ng hp
dim qut
chn mn
cp in
thnh lnh
di nc
bo
phun
on trc
bo xoy
ht
xe ni
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

- UFOs = Unidentified Flying Objects
- in the sky
- planet (n)
- aircraft (n)
- meteor (n)
- exist (v)
- experience (n)
- alien (n)
- egg-shaped (a)
- capture (v)
- examine (v)
- disappear (v)
- plate-like (a)
- treetop (n)
- falling star
- hole (n)
- health (n)
- space (n)
- perfect (a)
- orbit (v)
- circus (n0
- experience (v)
vt th bay khng xc nh
trn bu tri
- spacecraft (n)
hnh tinh
- believe (v)
my bay
- balloon (n)
sao bng
- evidence (n)
tn ti
- existence (n)
kinh nghim
- pilot (n)
ngi l
- claim (v)
c hnh qu trng
- sample (n)
bt gi
- take aboard
iu tra
- free (v)
bin mt
- disappearance (n)
ging ci da
- device (n)
ngn cy
- proof / support (n)
sao sa
- shooting star
ci l
- jump (v)
sc khe
- healthy (a)
khng gian
- physical condition
hon ho
- ocean (n)
bay quanh qu o
on xic
- cabin (n)
tri nghim
- marvelous (a)
tu v tr
tin, tin tng
khinh kh cu
bng chng
s tn ti
phi hnh gia
nhn l, cho l
vt mu
a ln tu, my bay
gii thot
s bin mt
thit b
bng chng
sao bng
nhy
khe mnh
iu kin th cht
i dng
bung li
k diu
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
II. NG PHP (GRAMMAR)
TENSES
TENSES
SIMPLE PRESENT
(HIN TI N)
ng t thng
+: S + V1 / V(s/es)
(Th)
USE
- thi quen hin ti
- s tht, chn l.
SIGNAL WORDS
- always, usually, often,
sometimes, seldom, rarely,
never, every, normally,
regularly, occasionally, as a
rule
EXAMPLES
- She often goes to
school late.
- The sun rises in the
east.
- hnh ng ang din ra

vo lc ni.
- d nh s thc hin
trong tng lai gn.
- hnh ng c tnh cht
tm thi.
- at the moment, now, right

now, at present
- Look!
- Listen!
- Be quiet!
- Keep silence!
Note: mt s ng t
thng khng dng vi th
tip din: like, dislike, hate,
love, want, prefer, admire,
believe, understand,
remember, forget, know,
belong, have, taste, smell,
be
- lately, recently (gn y)
- so far, up to now, up to the
present (cho ti by gi)
- already, ever, never, just,
yet, for + khong th/g, since
+ mc th/g.
- how long
- this is the first
time/second time
- many times / several times
- yesterday, last week, last
month, ago, in 1990, in
the past,
- I cant answer the

phone. Im having a
bath.
- She is going to the
cinema tonight.
- He often goes to work
by car, but today he is
taking a bus.
-: S + dont/ doesnt + V1
?: Do / Does + S + V1 ?
ng t to be:
S + am/ is / are
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(HIN TI TIP DIN)
+: S + am/is/are + V-ing
-: S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing
?: Am / Is /Are + S + V-ing?
PRESENT PERFECT
(HIN TI HON THNH)
+: S + has / have + P.P
-: S + has / have + not + P.P
- hnh ng bt u trong
qu kh, ko di n hin
ti v c th tip tc trong
tng lai.
- hnh ng va mi xy
ra.
?: Has / Have + S + P.P?

SIMPLE PAST
(QU KH N)
+: S + V2 / V-ed
-: S + didnt + V1
?: Did + S + V1 .?
PAST PROGRESSIVE
(QU KH TIP DIN)
+: S + was / were + V-ing
-: S + was / were + not + V-ing
- hnh ng xy ra v
chm dt mt thi im
xc nh trong qu kh.
- mt chui hnh ng
xy ra lin tc trong qu
kh.
- mt thi quen trong qu
kh
- hnh ng ang xy ra
ti mt thi im xc
nh trong qu kh
- hai hnh ng cng xy
ra ng thi trong qu
kh
- at that time, at (9 oclock)

last night, at this time (last
week),
- I have learnt English

for five years.
- She has just received
a letter from her father.
- She went to London

last year.
- The man came to the
door, unlocked it,
entered the room, went
to the bed and lay down
on it.
- When we were
students, we often went
on a picnic every
weekend.
- He was doing his
homework at 8 oclock
last night.
- The children were
playing football while
their mother was
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
cooking the meal.

?: Was / Were + S + V-ing?
PAST PERFECT
(QU KH HON THNH
+: S + had + P.P
- hnh ng xy ra trc
hnh ng khc hoc
trc mt thi im trong
qu kh
- already, ever, never,

before, by, by the time,
after, until, when, .
- When I arrived at the

party, they had already
left.
- I had completed the
English course by 1998.
- hnh ng s xy ra
trong tng lai
- mt quyt nh c
a ra vo lc ni
- tomorrow, next, in 2012,

.
- I think / guess
- I am sure / I am not sure
- He will come back

tomorrow.
- The phone is ringing.
I will answer it.
-: S + hadnt + P.P
?: Had + S + P.P ?
SIMPLE FUTURE
(TNG LAI N)
+: S + will / shall + V1
-: S + will / shall + not + V1
(wont / shant + V1)
?: Will / Shall + S + V1 ?
Lu cch dng ca Be going to + V1
- din t mt d nh c sp t trc
Ex: She is going to buy a new computer. (She has saved for a year)
- din t mt d on c cn c
Ex: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain.
Note:
- hai hnh ng xy ra trong qu kh:
. hnh ng ngn dng th qu kh n, hnh ng di dng th qu kh tip din
Ex: Yesterday morning, I met my friend while I was going to school.
. hnh ng xy ra trc dng th qu kh hon thnh, hnh ng xy ra sau dng th qu kh n
Ex: She went out with her friends after she had finished her homework.
She had finished her homework before she went out with her friends.
Mt s cch ha hp th gia mnh chnh v mnh thi gian:
(Mnh chnh)
Hin ti
Qu kh
Tng lai
(Mnh trng ng ch thi gian)

Hin ti
Qu kh
Hin ti
1. TL + until / when / as soon as + HT

I will wait here until she comes back.
2. TL + after + HTHT
He will go home after he has finished his work.
3. while / when / as + QKTD, QK
While I was going to school, I met my friend.
4. QK + while / when / as + QKTD
It (start) --------------- to rain while the boys (play) -------------- football.
5. QKTD + while + QKTD
Last night, I was doing my homework while my sister was playing games.
6. HTHT + since + QK
I (work) -------------------- here since I
(graduate)---------------------.
7. After + QKHT, QK
After I had finished my homework, I (go) --------------- to
bed.
8. Before / By the time + QK + QKHT
Before she (have) ---------------- dinner, she (write) ------------- letter.
EXERCISSE
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
1. He was writing to his friend when he __________a noise.

A. was hearing
B. heard
C. had heard
D. hears
2. I __________many people since I came here in June.
A. met
B. has met
C. was meeting
D. have met
3. We __________ maths at this time last week.
A. were learning
B. are learning
C. was learning
D. learnt
4. She was playing games while he __________a football match.
A. watched
B. watches
C. was watching
D. watching
5. She __________to Ho Chi Minh city last year.
A. goes
B. has gone
C. go
D. went
6. Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances.
A. have had
B. had
C. have
D. are having
7. __________he playing football now?
A. Will
B. Does
C. Was
D. Is
8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing.
A. listening
B. listen
C. listened
D. listens
9. She __________school when she was six.
A. start
B. started
C. has started
D. are starting
10. I. __________TV when the telephone rang.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. are watching D. have watched
11. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.
A. will get
B. get
C. got
D. had got
12. If he's late again, I_____ very angry.
A. am going to be
B. will be
C. would be
D. am
13. A: The phone is ringing B. I ______it.
A. answer
B. will answer
C. have answered
D. will be answering
14. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm.
A. had left / forgot
B. was leaving / was forgetting
C. left / had forgot
D. had been leaving / would forget
15. By the time we ____ to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get / has been waiting
B. got / was waiting
C. got / had been waiting
D. get / will wait
16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___________ to him twice a week.
A. was writing
B. wrote
C. has written
D. had written
17. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg.
A. was crossing / struck
B. had crossed / was striking
C. crossed / had struck
D. is crossing / strikes
18. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took
B. had taken
C. had taken
D. was taking
19. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She ______ and he _________ the Newspaper.
A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading
B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading
D. had not done / was cooking /read
20. After he ____________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. had finished
31. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football.
A
B
C
D
32. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed.
A
B
C
D
33. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered.
A
B
C
D
34. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left.
A
B
C
D
35. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school.
A
B
C
D
36. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now.
A
B
C
D
37. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner
A
B
C
D
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
38. Its the first time I saw this film

A
B
C
D
39. After he graduates from university, he joined the army.
A
B
C
D
40. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president.
A
B
C
D
41. Its a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We havent been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We dont go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
42. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didnt see Rose for three years.
B. I havent seen Rose three years ago.
C. I havent seen Rose since three years.
D. I havent seen Rose for three years.
43. I haven't visited the museum for three months.
A. It is three months since I have visited the museum.
B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago.
C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago.
D. It is three months since I visited the museum.
44. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago"
A.
John played the piano 10 years ago.
C. John
has played the piano for 10 years.

B.
John used to play the piano 10 years ago.
D. John
doesn't play the piano anymore

45. The last time I saw her was a week ago.
A. I haven't seen her for a week.
B. I have seen her for a week.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
.
C. I haven't seen her since a week.
D. I have seen her since a week.
Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.

London (change) ___________ a lot since we first (come) __________ to live here.
I (spend) __________ a lot of time travelling since I (get) __________this new job.
She (have) __________a hard life, but shes always smiling.
He sometimes (come) __________ to see his parents.
Last month I (be) _____________ in the hospital for ten days.
What you (do) ____________________ when I (ring) ________________ you last night?
I (not see) __________________ him since last Sunday.
My mother (come) __________________ to stay with us next week.
When he lived in Manchester, he (work) _________________ in a bank.
Columbus (discover) ___________________ America more than 400 years ago.
Listen! The birds (sing) ________________.
______You (receive) _______________ any letter from your parents yet?
How long ________Bob and Mary (be) ___________________ married?
She (ask) _________________ me to tellabout him several times.
John (watch) __________________ TV at 8:00 last evening.
He (do) ________________ his homework before he (go) _____________ to the cinema.
Hurry up! The train (come) ____________________.
We (not talk) _______________ to each other for a long time.
He (feel) _________________ asleep while he (do) __________________ his homework.
PASSIVE VOICE
(Cu b ng)
I. CCH CHUYN I T CU CH NG SANG CU B NG

Active:
10
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

Tuyn 10, ting Anh
Passive:
SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT
II. CCH CHUYN I HNH THC NG T CA MT S TH

TH
HT
HTTD
HTHT
QK
QKTD
QKHT
TL
TLHT
CH NG
V1 / Vs(es)
Am / is / are + V-ing
Has / have + V3
V2 / V-ed
Was / were + V-ing
Had + V3
Will / shall + V1
Will/ shall + have + V3
B NG
Am / is / are + V3
Am / is / are + being + V3
Has / have + been + V3
Was / were + V3
Was / were + being + V3
Had + been + V3
Will / shall + be + V3
Will / shall + have + been + V3
Note:
- Trng t ch ni chn ng trc by + O; trng t ch thi gian ng sau by + O
- Nu ch t trong cu ch ng l t ph nh (noone, nobody) th i sang cu b ng ph nh.
- Cc ch t someone, anyone, people, he, she, they trong cu ch ng th c th b by + O trong cu b ng
EXERCISE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
9. She is going to mail these letters soon
10. He should finish the report yesterday.
11. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture
B. have manufactured C. are manufactured
D. are manufacturing
12. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding
B. has been held
C. was being held
D. has held
13. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed
B. was destroyed
C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
14. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
15. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted
B. was painted
C. was being painted D. had been painted
16. They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about.
B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken.
D. This book are much spoken about.
17. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave
B. was given
C. had been given
D. was being given
11
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
18. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare.

A
B C
D
19. Daisy's ring is make of gold.
A
B C D
20. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written
B. be to write
C. be writing
D. write
21. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported
B. supports
C. is supporting
D. has supported
22. He broke my watch.
A. My watch were broken.
B. My watch be broken.
C. My watch is broken.
D. My watch was broken.
23. You have to do your homework every day.
A. Your homework has been done every day.
B Your homework has to do by you every day.
C Your homework has to be done every day.
D Your homework have to be done every day.
24. Lots of houses_____________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying
B. destroyed
C. were destroying
D. were destroyed
25. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented
B. is inventing
C. be invented
D. was invented
WISH CLAUSES
(Mnh mong c)
C 3 dng cu mong c:
- Mong c khng tht hin ti:
K: S + wish(es) + S + V2/-ed + O
(to be: were / werent)
P: S + wish(es) + S + didnt + V1
Ex: Ben isnt here. I wish Ben were here.
I wish I could swim.
- Mong c khng tht qu kh:
K: S + wish(es) + S + had + V3/-ed
P: S + wish(es) + S + hadnt + V3/-ed
Ex: She failed her exam last year.
She wishes she hadnt failed her exam.
- Mong c khng tht trong tng lai
K: S+ wish(es) + S + would + V1
P: S + wish(es) + S + wouldnt + V1
Ex: I wish you would stop smoking.
Note: S + wish(es) c th thay bng If only
Ex: I wish I werent so fat. = If only I werent so fat.
EXERCISE
1. I wish I (see) ____________ her off at the airport yesterday.
2. Tom wishes he (have) _________ enough money to buy a new car now.
3. Mary wishes she (become) _________ an astronaut someday.
4. He wishes he (not/buy) ______________ that old car.
5. Im really sorry I didnt invite her to the party.
I really wish ..
6. Im sorry I cant help you do your homework.
I wish ..
7. She doesnt like to work with him.
She wishes .
8. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood
B. would understand
C. had understood
9. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped
B. would stop
C. had stopped
10. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
11. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say
B. wouldn't say
C. hadn't said
12
D. understands
D. will stop
D. was
D. says
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
12. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.

A. spoke
B. would speak
C. had spoken
D. speaks
13. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A kept
B. would keep
C. had kept
D. will keep
14. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
A. caught
B. would catch
C. had caught
D. catches
15. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
A. saw
B. would see
C. had seen
D. seen
16. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go
B. wouldn't go
C. hadn't gone
D. went
17. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. go
18. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future
A. would be
B. should be
C. could be
D. had been
19. George now wishes he hasnt broken his encouragement with Marian
A
B
C
D
20. I sometimes wish that I will have another car.
A
B
C
D
21. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday.
A
B
C
D
22. I wish I didnt say that to him yesterday.
A
B C
D
23. She wishes that we didnt send her the candy yesterday because shes on a diet.
A
B
C
D
GII T CH THI GIAN

1. AT: vo lc
- dng ch thi gian trong ngy
At + gi
At midnight
na m
At night
bui ti
At lunchtime
vo gi n tra
At sunset
lc mt tri ln
At sunrise
lc mt tri ln
Dawn
lc bnh minh
At noon
gia tra (lc 12 gi tra)
- dng ch mt dp l hi, mt thi khc no
At the weekend (ngi M v c dng on the weekend)
At Easter
vo l phc sinh
At Christmas
vo l Ging sinh
At New Year
At present, At the moment
At this / that time
At the same time
cng thi gian
At the end / beginning of this month / next month
At the age of
la tui
Ex: He came to live in London at the age of twenty five.
Tom and Peter arrived at the same time.
2. ON: vo
- dng ch th trong tun, ngy trong thng
On Monday, On 14th February, On this / that day
- dng ch bui trong ngy
On Sunday evenings
On Christmas Day, On New Years Day, On my birthday
3. IN: trong
- dng ch bui trong ngy ni chung, mt k ngh, mt hc k
In the morning / afternoon / evening
In the Easter holiday
13
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
In the summer term

trong hc k h
In the summer holiday
trong k ngh h
- dng cho thng, ma, nm, thp k, th k, thi i v thin nin k
In August , In the summer / winter / spring / autumn, In 2010, In the 1990s, In the 19 th century
In the Middle Ages, In the 3rd millennium
- dng trong mt s cm t ch thi gian trong tng lai
In a moment / in a few minutes / in an hour / in a day / in a week / in six months
In the end
cui cng
* Note:
On time
ng gi (khng tr)
In time
ng lc, kp lc
In the end
cui cng
In the end at first
Ex: He got more and more angry. In the end, he walked out of the room.
ADVERBS CLAUSES OF RESULT (Mnh trng ng ch kt qu)

Mnh trng ng ch kt qu bt u bng cc t so, therefore (v vy, v th)
Lu du chm cu. Ca so v therefore
Ex: He is ill so he cant go to school. / He is ill, so he cant go to school.
He is ill. Therefore, he cant go to school. / He is ill; therefore, he cant go to school.
Mt s lin t khc cn lu : and, but, however, because, since, as
EXERCISE
1. She often plays the piano .night.
2. I always go ....school .foot
3. It never snows here....Christmas.
4. The country looks beautiful.spring.
5. I can see you.Monday.
6. I live. the country, but she lives....the city.
7. We have lived in Hanoi .. 4 years.
8. I dont like get up ..the morning.
9. He had learned the whole poem..heart.
10. He always comes .bus.
11. This book is..Dickens.
12. Is Miss Smith...home?
13. I have breakfast ..7.30 every morning.
14. There is a meeting 1pm and 3pm.
15. My birthday is ...May 5th.
16. My birthday is ..the 5th.
17. She has been here yesterday.
18. I like swimming ..the summer
19. We get a lot of rain....November.
20. I will stay there till the beginning .June.
Rewrite the sentences using SO / THEREFORE
1. They couldnt help you because they are not here.
2. She doesnt study hard and she cant pass the exam.
3. I cant go out because it is raining.
4. The test was so long that I cant finish it.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Cu iu kin)

1. Type 1: iu kin c th xy ra hin ti hoc tng lai
If clause
14
Main clause
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
S + V1 / V s(es)
(dont / doesnt + V1)
S + will / can/ may + V1

(wont / cant + V1)
2. Type 2: iu kin khng c tht hin ti

If clause
Main clause
S + V-ed / V2
S + would / could / should + V1
(didnt + V1)
(wouldnt / couldnt + V1)
To be: were / werent
3. Type 3: iu kin khng c tht trong qu kh
If clause
S + had + P.P
(hadnt + P.P)
Main clause
S + would / could / should + have + P.P
(wouldnt / couldnt + have + P.P)
4. Nhng cch khc din t cu iu kin:

a. Unless = If .not
If you dont work hard, you cant earn enough money for your living.
= Unless --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------b. Without: khng c = if not
Without water, life wouldnt exist.
= If ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Note:
1. C th din t cu iu kin m khng cn dng if hay unless bng cch o ng.
Were I rich, I would help you.
= If I were rich, I would help you.
Had I known her, I would have made friend with her.
= If I had known her, I would have made friend with her.
2. C th kt hp iu kin 2 v iu kin 3 trong mt cu.
If I hadnt stayed up late last night, I wouldnt be so tired now.
You wouldnt be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning.
3. i khi th hin ti n c dng cho c hai mnh ca cu iu kin din t mt s tht hin nhin; n
c gi l zero conditional.
If we dont water these flowers, they die.
4. Mnh chnh trong cu iu kin loi 1 c th l mt cu ngh hoc li mi.
If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book.
If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me.
5. i t if sang unless:
IF
UNLESS
Khng nh
Khng nh (ng t trong mnh chnh i sang ph nh)
Ph nh
Khng nh (mnh chnh khng thay i)
Ex: If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster.
Unless ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------If she doesnt work harder, she will fail the exam.
Unless -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Dng cu: Mnh lnh + or + Clause
- If you dont + V1, Clause
- If you arent + , Clause
Ex: Be carefull or you will cut yourself.
If ------------------------------------------------------Go away or I will call the police.
If ------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE
1. She doesnt live in London because she doesnt know anyone there
If .
2. I dont have a spare ticket. I cant take you to the concert
15
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
If I ...
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didnt grow.
If the children ..
4. They dont understand the problem. They wont find a solution
If they .
5. Carol didnt answer the phone because she was studying..
If Carol
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didnt get any sleep last night.
If Rita
7. He cant park near his office; thats why he doesnt come by car
If he ..
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats ....
9. I dont know her e-mail address, so I cant tell you
If I .
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she .
11. He doesnt see the signal so he doesnt stop his car
If he .
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesnt prepare his lessons well
If Peter
13. Mary doesnt have enough money. She cant buy a new car.
- If Mary
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been
B. would have been
C. wouldnt be
D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked
B. would ask
C. had been asked
D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done
B. she had done
C. she does
D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn't lied
B. would be / didn't lie
C. will be / don't lie
D. would be / hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest
B. invested
C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldnt advise
B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised
D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed
B. climb
C. is climbing
D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed
B. could climb
C. is climbing
D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned
B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone
D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldnt arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop
B. had stopped
C. will stop
D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
16
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
C. had discovered / could inform

D. discovered / can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go / gave
B. go / give
C. had gone / would have given
D. went / would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was / answered
B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered
D.had been / would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. would be
20. If you didn't wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.
A. will be
B. would be
C. would have been
D. can be
21. If your hair _______grey now, what ______ you ________?
A. went / would / do
B. goes / would /do
C. had gone / would/do
D. had gone / would have / done
24. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am
B. have been
C. were
D. had been
25. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
26. What (you / say) ___________ if I offered you a job?
27. The children always (get) ___________ frightened if they watch horror films
28. If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late
29. I cant help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the world
30. Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor
31. If he (listen) _____________ to his fathers advice, he would still be working here.
32. If she hadnt stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now.
33. If he (have) _______________free time, he will go swimming.
34. Dont go out if the wind (be) __________________ strong.
35. If you (heat) ___________ice, it (turn) ___________into water.
REPORTED SPEECH (Cu tng thut)

Cu gin tip l cu dng thut li ni dung ca li ni trc tip.
a. Nu ng t ca mnh tng thut dng th hin ti th khi i sang cu gin tip ta ch i ngi; khng
i th ca ng t v trng t.
b. Nu ng t ca mnh tng thut dng th qu kh th khi chuyn sang cu gin tip ta i ngi, th ca
ng t, trng t ch thi gian v ni chn.
I. Thay i ngi (i t nhn xng, i t s hu v Tnh t s hu)
1. Ngi th nht: da vo ch t ca mnh tng thut; thng i sang ngi th ba
I He / She
me him / her
my his / her
We They
us them
our their
2. Ngi th hai: (You, your)
- Xt ngha ca cu v i cho ph hp, thng i da vo tc t ca mnh tng thut
3. Ngi th ba (He / She / Him / Her / His / They / Them / Their): gi nguyn, khng i
II. Thay i v th trong cu:
DIRECT
INDIRECT
Simple present - V1 /Vs(es)
Simple past V2 / V-ed
Present progressive am / is / are + V-ing
Past progressive was / were + V-ing
Present perfect have / has + P.P
Past perfect had + P.P
Present perfect progressive have / has been +V-ing
Past perfect progressive - had been + V-ing
Simple past V2 / -ed
Past perfect had + P.P
Past progressive was / were + V-ing
Past perfect progressive had been +V-ing
Simple future will + V1
Future in the past - would + V1
Future progressive will be + V-ing
Future progressive in the past - would be + V-ing
III. Thay i cc trng t ch thi gian v ni chn:
DIRECT
Now
Then
INDIRECT
17
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
Here
This
These
Today
Tonight
Yesterday
Last year
Tomorrow
Next month
Ago
There
That
Those
That day
That night
The day before / the previous day
The year before / the previous year
The following day / the next day / the day after
The following month / the next month / the month after
Before
Subject
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
BNG I T
Object
Adjective possessive
me
My
you
your
him
his
her
her
it
its
us
our
them
their
CC THAY I C TH CHO TNG LOI CU TRONG LI NI GIN TIP

1. Cu mnh lnh, cu ngh
- Mnh lnh khng nh:
Direct:
S + V + O: V1 + O
Indirect:
S + asked / told + O + to + V1 + .
Ex: He said to her: Keep silent, please. He told her ------------------------------------ Mnh lnh ph nh:
Direct:
S + V + O: Dont + V1 +
Indirect:
S + asked / told + O + not + to+ V1 .
Ex: The teacher said to the students: Dont talk in the class.
The teacher ------------------------------------------------------------------2. Cu trn thut
Direct:
S + V + (O) : clause
Indirect:
S + told / said + (O) + (that) + clause
Note: said to told
Ex: Tom said, I want to visit my friend this weekend.
Tom said (that) -----------------------------------------------------------------------She said to me, I am going to Dalat next summer.
She told me (that) ------------------------------------------------------------------3. Cu hi
a. Yes No question
Direct:
S + V + (O) : Aux. V + S + V1 + O.?
Indirect:
S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V + O .
Ex: He asked: Have you ever been to Japan, Mary? He asked Mary -------------------------------Did you go out last night, Tan? I asked I asked Tan ------------------------------------------------b. Wh question
Direct:
S + V + (O): Wh- + Aux. V + S + V1 + O ?
Indirect:
S + asked + O + Wh- + S + V + O.
Ex: How long are you waiting for the bus? he asked me.
He asked me ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------EXERCISE
1. Julia said that she ________ there at noon.
A. is going to be
B. was going to be
2. They asked me when _________ .
A. did I arrive
B. will I arrive
3. The farmer said, I didnt see her.
18
C. will be
D. can be
C. I had arrived
D. I can arrive
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
---> The farmer said ____ her.

A. he had seen
B. I hadnt seen
C. she didnt see
D. he hadnt seen
4. Mr Brown said, I watched TV last night.
-- -> Mr Brown said that he _______ TV the night before.
A. was watching
B. watched
C. had watched
D. has watched
5. The teacher said Columbus ________ America in 1492.
A. discovered
B. had discovered
C. was discovering
D. would discover
6. Mary said, I want to give up my job. -> Mary said that ...........................
A. she wants to give up her job.
C. she wanted to give up my job.
B. I wanted to give up her job.
D. she wanted to give up
7.Mary said ,I have not seen Peter since last month .
A. Mary said she has not seen Peter since the previous month.
B. Mary said she had not seen Peter since the previous month .
C. Mary said she was not seen Peter since the previous month.
D. Mary said she doesnt see Peter since the previous month
8. I want to go on holiday but I dont know where to go.
---> Tom said that _________________________________________
A. he wanted to go on holiday but he doesnt know where to go.
B. he wants to go on holiday but he didnt know where to go.
C. he wanted to go on holiday but he didnt know where to go.
D. I wanted to go on holiday but I didnt know where to go.
9. Mary said : What will you do this evening, John ?
A. Mary asked John what would he do that evening.
B. Mary asked John what John did that evening.
C. Mary wanted to know what she and John would do that evening.
D. Mary wanted to know what John would do that evening.
10. He said to them, Don't tell me such a nonsense!
A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense.
B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense.
C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense.
D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense
11. I don't know what Fred is doing," said my sister.
A. My sister said that she didn't know what Fred was doing.
B. My sister said she doesn't know what Fred is doing.
C. My sister said that I don't know what Fred is doing.
D. My sister said that she hasn't known what Fred was doing
12 . Ive been playing tennis a lot lately," John said.
A. John said that I have been playing tennis a lot lately.
B. John said that he has been playing tennis a lot lately.
C. John said that he had been playing tennis a lot lately.
D. John said that she had been playing tennis a lot lately.
13. The mother asked her son _______.
A. where he has been
B. where he had been
C. where has he been D. where had he been
14) John said to Mary, I will give you a new bike next summer.
John told
15) Im looking for the book you gave me last week, Mary said to Peter.
Mary told Peter
16) Tom said: I must leave now.
Tom
17) "I will get myself a drink," she said.
She said
18) "I cannot drive you home," he said to her.
He said
19) "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she said.
She
20) "I will go to the movie with you," he said to me.
He said
21) I asked him: How do you go to school?
19
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
I ______________________________________________________
22) Why do you come home late, James asked him.
James
23) Henry said to his mother, Come and spend a week with us.
Henry told
24) He said to me, Keep a seat for me in the theatre.
He
25) Mike said to Henry, Give me my book back, please.
Mike
26) "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
She
27) He said, "Don't go too far."
He
28) "Don't make so much noise," he said.
He
29) She said: I wont buy this car because it is too old.
_________________________________________________________
30) They said: We are doing the exercise now.
_________________________________________________________
31) Do you like classical music? he asked me.
__________________________________________________________
32) Mary asked John: Can you play the guitar?
__________________________________________________________
TAG QUESTIONS (Cu hi ui)

1. Quy tc chung:
- Cu ni v phn ui lun dng i nhau
cu ni khng nh, ui ph nh?

cu ni ph nh, ui khng nh?
Ex: The children are playing in the yard, arent they?
They cant swim, can they?
- Ch t ca cu ni l i t, ta lp li i t ny
Ex: She is a doctor, isnt she?
- Ch t l danh t, ta dng i t tng ng thay th
Ex: People speak English all over the world, dont they?
- i t bt nh nothing, everything: c thay bng it
Ex: Everything is ready, isnt it?
- Cc i t no one, nobody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody: c thay bng they
Ex: Someone called me last night, didnt they?
- i t this / that c thay bng it; these / those c thay bng they
Ex:That is his car, isnt it?
These are your new shoes, arent they?
- There trong cu trc there + be c dng li phn ui
Ex: There arent any students in the classroom, are there?
- Cu ni c tr ng t (will / can / shall / should / is / are ): tr ng t c lp li phn ui
Ex: You will come early, wont you?
- Cu ni khng c tr ng t: tr ng t do / does / did c dng phn ui
Ex: It rained yesterday, didnt it?
She works in a restaurant, doesnt she?
- Cu ni c cha cc t ph nh th phn ui khng 5nh
Ex: He never comes late, does he?
Note: ng t trong phn ui ph nh th lun c vit dng rt gn.
2. Mt s trng hp c bit:
- Phn ui ca I AM l ARENT I
Ex: I am writing a letter, arent I?
20
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
- Phn ui ca Lets l SHALL WE

Ex: Lets go out tonight, shall we?
- Cu mnh lnh khng nh:
+ dng phn ui WONT YOU din t li mi
+ dng phn ui WILL / WOULD / CAN / CANT YOU din t li yu cu lch s
Ex: Have a piece of cake, wont you?
Close the door, will you?
- Cu mnh lnh ph nh: dng phn ui WILL YOU din t li yu cu lch s
Ex: Please dont smoke her, will you?
- Phn ui ca ought to l SHOULDNT
Ex: She ought to do exercise every morning, shouldnt she?
EXERCISE
1. Youre going to school tomorrow, ____________?
2. Daisy signed the petition, ___________________?
3. Theres an exam tomorrow, _________________?
4. He will be attending the university in September, ____________?
5. Shes been studying English foe two years, ___________________?
6. It doesnt work, _______________?
7. Lets go fishing, ____________?
8. Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, _______________?
9. You will stay in touch, ____________?
10. You didnt know I was an artist, _________________?
11. It is quite warm, ____________?
12. We should call Rita, _______________?
A. should we
B. shouldnt we
C. shall we
13. Monkeys cant sing, ______________?
A. can they
B. can it
C. cant they
14. These books arent yours, ____________?
A. are these
B. arent these
C. are they
15. Thats Bods, ____________?
A. is that
B. isnt it
C. isnt that
16. No one died in the accident, ______________?
A. did they
B. didnt they
C. did he
17. The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, ______________?
A. does she
B. isnt it
C. doesnt she
18. This is the second time shes been here, ______________?
A. isnt this
B. isnt it
C. has she
19. They must do as they are told, ________________?
A. mustnt they
B. must they
C. are they
20. He hardly has anything nowadays, _________________?
A. hasnt she
B. has he
C. doesnt he
21. Youve never been in Italy, _________________?
A. have you
B. havent you
C. been you
22. He never goes to school late, __________?
23. Lets go somewhere for a drink, _________?
24. You dont like coffee, __________?
25. Peter plays soccer very well, __________?
INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS
D. should not we
D. cant it
D. arent they
D. is it
D. didnt he
D. did she
D. hasnt she
D. arent they
D. does she
D. had you
(To-inf v V-ing)
1. To-infinitive
- Sau cc ng t: Agre , appear, afford, ask, demand, expect, hesitate, intend, invite, want, wish, hope, promise,
decide, tell, refuse, learn, fail (tht bi), plan, manage, pretend (gi v), remind, persuade, encourage, force,
order, urge (thc gic), seem, tend, threaten,
- Trong cc cu trc:
+ It takes / took + O + thi gian + to-inf
+ ch mc ch ()
21
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
+ sau cc t hi: what, where, when, how,

+ It + be + adj + to-inf: tht ..
Ex: It is interesting to study English
+ S + be + adj + to-inf
Ex: Im happy to receive your latter.
+ S + V + too + adj / adv + to-inf
+ S + V + adj / adv + enough + to-inf
+ S + find / think / believe + it + adj + to-inf
Ex: I find it difficult to learn English vocabulary.
- Sau cc t nghi vn: what, who, which, when, where, how , (nhng thng khng dng sau why)
Ex: I dont know what to say.
* Note:
- allow / permit/ advise / recommend + O + to-inf
She allowed me to use her pen.
- allow / permit / advise / recommend + V-ing
She didnt allow smoking in her room.
2. Bare infinitive (V1)
ng t nguyn mu khng to c dng:
- Sau ng t khim khuyt: can, will, shall, could, would,
- Sau cc ng t: let, make, would rather, had better
Ex: They made him repeat the whole story.
- Help + to-inf / V1 / with Noun
Ex: He usually helps his sister to do her homework.
He usually helps his sister do her homework.
He usually helps his sister with her homework.
II. GERUND (V-ing)
- Sau cc ng t: enjoy, avoid, admit, appreciate (nh gi cao), mind (quan tm, ngi), finish, practice, suggest,
postpone (hon li), consider (xem xt), hate, admit (tha nhn), like, love, deny (ph nhn), detest (ght), keep
(tip tc), miss (b l), imagine (tng tng), mention, risk, delay (tr hon), .
- Sau cc cm ng t: cant help (khng th khng), cant bear / cant stand (khng th chu c), be used to,
get used to, look forward to, its no use / its no good (khng c ch li g), be busy, be worth (ng gi)
- Sau gii t: in, on, at, from, to, about
- Sau cc lin t: after, before, when, while, since,
Ex: You should lock the door when leaving your room.
- S + spend / waste + time / money + V-ing
Ex: I spent thirty minutes doing this exercise.
III. INFINITIVE OR GERUND
1. Khng thay i ngha:
- begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing
Ex: It started to rain / raining.
2. Thay i ngha:
+ remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nh / qun/ nui tic vic xy ra ri (trong qu kh)
+ remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nh / qun/ nui tic vic cha, sp xy ra (trong tng lai)
Ex: Dont forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.
I remember meeting you some where but I cant know your name.
Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
+ stop + V-ing: dng hn vic g
+ stop + to-inf: dng ..
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.
On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
+ try + V-ing: th
+ try + to-inf: c gng
+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cn c (b ng)
+ need + to-inf: cn (ch ng)
Ex: I need to wash my car.
My car is very dirty. It needs washing / to be washed.
+ Cu trc nh v:
S + have + O ngi + V1 + O vt ...
22
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
S + have + O vt + V3 + (by + O ngi) ...

S + get + O ngi + to-inf + O vt
S + get + O vt + V3 + (by + O ngi)
EXERCISE
1. When will you finish (repair) _____________ my car?
2. Dont forget (do) _______________ your homework.
3. Would you mind (buy) ____________ me a newspaper?
4. Im interested in (play) ______________computer games.
5. My father likes (read) ___________ newspapers before going to work.
6. My grandfather is used to (get) _____________ up early in the morning.
7. They are looking forward to our (visit) _______________them.
8. He used to fall asleep without (take) ___________ his shoes off.
9. My watch keeps (stop) ___________.
10. I remember (meet) ____________ you somewhere last month.
11. Why do you decide (choose) _____________this book?
12. Would you like (come) _____________to my party?
1. It takes me ten minutes _________to school every day.
A. walking
B. to walk
C. walk
D. walked
2. We expect him ______________ tomorrow.
A. arrive
B. arriving
C. to arrive
D. will arrive
3. Would you mind not _________ the radio on until Ive finished with this phone call?
A. turning
B. to turn
C. being turned
D. to be turned
4. Would you like __________to my birthday party?
A. coming
B. come
C. came
D. to come
5. I tried ___________the bus, but I missed it.
A. catch
B. catching
C. to catch
D. caught
6. Everyday I spend two hours _________ speaking English.
A. practise
B. to practise C. practising
D. practised
7. Tommy admitted _________ the rock through the window.
A. throwing
B. being throwing
C. to throw
D. to be thrown
8. He suggested _________ a double railway tunnel.
A. to build
B. built
C. building
D. that building
9. The children stopped ___________ games when their mother came home.
A. playing
B. play
C. to play
D. played
10. I cant go on __________ here any more. I want a different job.
A. working
B. to work
C. work
D. worked
11. My uncle has given up ___________ for 3 years.
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smoke
D. smoked
12. Remember _____________Lan a present because today is her birthday.
A. send
B. sending
C. to send
D. sent
13. We were allowed ___________ photographs in this room.
A. sell
B. to sell
C. selling
D. sold
14. Its not good to avoid _________ the teachers questions in class.
A. answer
B. answering
C. answered
D. to answer
15. Your house needs _________ .
A. redecorate
B. redecorating
C. redecorated
D. to redecorate
16. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy ________ something.
A. to write
B. write
C. wrote
D. writing
17. It is no good _________ sorry for yourself.
A. to feel
B. feeling
C. feel
D. felt
18. It took me a very long time recovering from the shock of her death.
A
B
C
D
19. Remember taking off your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A
B
C
D
20. My parents permitted me going out at weekends.
A
B
C
D
21. Money is used to buying food and clothes.
23
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
A
BC
D
22. He often lets me to use his mobile phone.
A
B
C
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(Tnh t v trng t)
1. Tnh t:
- ng trc danh t: adj + N
- Sau ng t to be
- Sau cc ng t lin kt nh: become, get, feel, look, seem, taste, smell, sound,
- Sau cc i t bt nh: something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, someone, anybody, anything,
- Trc enough
- Trong cu trc so + adj + that
2. Trng t:
- ng sau ng t thng
- be + adv + V3/-ed
Note: trng t well ng sau n t to be ch sc khe
- Mt s t va l tnh t, va l trng t: fast (nhanh), hard, early, late (tr)
3. Tnh t + Mnh
Mt s tnh t ch cm gic nh: glad, happy, pleased, delighted, excited, sorry, disappointed, amazed, c th
c mt mnh theo sau
Ex: We are happy that you won the scholarship.
Adj
ADVERB CLAUSES OF REASON
(Mnh ch l do)
1. Mnh ch l do:
Because / As / Since + S + V
2. Cm t ch l do
Because of / Due to + V-ing / Noun
3. Cch rt gn mnh l do sang cm t ch l do
a. . because + i t + be + adj .
because of + tnh t s hu + N
b. because + N + be + adj
because of + the + adj + N
c. . because + S + V + O
because of + V-ing + O (2ch t phi ging nhau)
4. Mt s tnh t, danh t thng dng
- lazy (a)
laziness (n)
- happy (a)
happiness (n)
- dark (a)
darkness (n)
- intelligent (a)
intelligence (n)
- old (a)
age (n)
- poor (a)
CONNECTIVES
(T ni)
1. and (v): dng thm thng tin b sung

2. or (hoc): din t s la chn
3. but (nhng): ni hai tng phn nhau
4. so (v th, do ): din t hu qu
5. therefore (v th, do ): ng ngha vi so, ch hu qu
6. however (tuy nhin): din t s tng phn, ng ngha vi but
EXERCISE
24
poverty (n)
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
1. He drives very (careful / carefully)

2. She was (unhappy / unhappily) because of her bad result.
3. They speak English quite (good / well)
4. You look (terrible / terribly). Are you all right?
5. She sings very (beautiful / beautifully)
6. Be (careful / carefully)! The teacher is looking at you.
7. It is an (interesting / interestingly) film.
Rewrite sentences using BECAUSE, AND, BUT, SO, OR,
8. He left school because of his hard life.
9. It was very dark. I couldnt see anything.
10. He coulnt meet you. He is very busy.
11. She was sick. She went to bed early.
12. She cant work hard because of her age.
13. Tom is sick. He must go to school today.
14. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
15. The air in the countryside is very fresh. People like to live there.
PHRASAL VERBS
(ng t kp)
- ng t kp l ng t c cu to bi mt ng t vi mt tiu t hay mt gii t hay c tiu t v gii t.

1. Mt s ng t kp thng gp:
- turn on:
bt, m
- turn off:
tt
- turn down:
vn nh
- turn up
vn ln
- look for
tm kim
- look after
chm sc = take care of
- go on
tip tc = continue
- give up
t b = stop
- try on
mc th
- put on
mc vo
- wait for
ch, i
- depend on
da vo
- escape from
thot khi
- go out
i chi
- go away
i xa
- lie down
nm xung
- come back
quay v
- throw away
qung, nm
- take off
ct cnh, tho ra
- break down
h hng
- run out (of)
cn kit
2. Mt s tnh t c gii t i km:
- interested in
thch, quan tm
- bored with
chn
- fond of
thch th
- afraid of
s
- full of
y p, nhiu
- capable of
c kh nng
- next to
k bn
- accustomed to
quen vi
- famous for
ni ting v
- sorry for
ly lm tic
- late for
tr
- good at
gii v
- surprised at
ngc nhin v
- popular with
ph bin vi
- busy with
bn rn
- worry about
lo lng v
- succeed in
thnh cng
- different from
khc vi
- belong to
thuc v
- borrow from
mn t
- Its very kind of you to-inf bn tht tt bng khi .
- good for / bad for
tt / xu cho
1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. go on
D. look after
2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
A. look for
B. look up
C. look after
D. look at
3. Please ________ the light, its getting dark here.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn over
D. turn into
4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight.
A. look after
B. look up
C. look at
C. look for
5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.
A. are going on B. are going down
C. are going over
D. are going up
6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A. take care
B. take on
C. take over
D. take off
7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look for
B. look after
C. look up
D. look at
25
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
8. Its cold outside. __________ your coat.

A. Put on
B. Put down
C. Put off
D. Put into
9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles.
A give up
B call off
C break down D get over
10. Please turn up the radio, I cant concentrate on my work
A
B
C
D
11. You can look __________ these new words in the dictionary if you don't know their meanings.
A. up
B. after
C. for
D. out
12. We give each other presents . Christmas.
13. Dont sit . the floor.
14. Im going away . the end of January.
15. Im not going out yet. Im waiting .the rain to stop.
A. for
B. away
C. from
D. up
16. I look stupid with this haircut. Everyone will laugh .me.
A. in
B. at
C. into
D. away
17. Tom has gone to France .holiday.
A. on
B. over
C. for
D. down
18. Are you interested .art and architecture.
A. from
B. for
C. up
D. in
19. Mary is very fond .animals. She has three cats and two dogs.
A. about
B. since
C. of
D. between
20. He was proud .himself for not giving up.
A. of
B. during
C. after
D. under
21. Remember to turn the light before you go to bed.
22. You should take your shoes when you go into a temple.
23. I want to turn the radio to hear the news.
24. I lost my pen. I have looked it all morning.
15. She stays at home because she has to look .her baby.
MAKING SUGGESTIONS
(a ra li ngh)
* Cc mu cu ngh:
- Lets + V1:
- Shall we + V1?
- How about / What about + V-ing.?
- Why dont we + V1 .?
tr li cho cu ngh ta dng:
- ng : + Yes, lets.
+ OK. Good idea.
+ Great. Go ahead.
+ Sounds interesting.
+ Thats a good idea.
+ All right.
- T chi / Khng ng : + No, lets not.
+ I dont think its a good idea.
+ No. Why dont we + V1 .?
+ No. I dont want to.
+ I prefer to .
* Cu ngh vi ng t suggest:
S + suggest + V-ing .
S + suggest + that + S + should + V1 .. (t that khng c b)
S + suggest + that + S + shouldnt + V1
EXERCISE
1. He uses plastic bags to wrap food.
- I suggest _____________________________________________
2. Why dont we go for a walk?
- He suggested _________________________________________
26
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
3. His motorbike uses too much gas.

- I suggest _____________________________________________
4. There are many cracks in your bikes.
- I suggest _____________________________________________
5. Lets have some drink.
- I suggest _____________________________________________
RELATIVE CLAUSES
(Mnh quan h)
* i t quan h:
1. WHO: ch t, ch ngi
N (ngi) + WHO + V + O .
2. WHOM:
- lm tc t, ch ngi
..N (ngi) + WHOM + S + V
3. WHICH:
- lm ch t hoc tc t, ch vt
.N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
.N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
4. THAT:
- c th thay th cho v tr ca who, whom, which trong mnh quan h quan h xc nh
* Cc trng hp thng dng that:
- khi i sau cc hnh thc so snh nht
- khi i sau cc t: only, the first, the last
- khi i sau cc i t bt nh, i t ph nh, i t ch s lng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone,
anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
- khi danh t i trc bao gm c ngi v vt
* Cc trng hp khng dng that:
- trong mnh quan h khng xc nh
- sau gii t
5. WHOSE: dng ch s hu cho danh t ch ngi hoc vt, thng thay cho cc t: her, his, their, hoc hnh
thc s
..N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V .
6. WHY: m u cho mnh quan h ch l do, thng thay cho cm for the reason, for that reason.
..N (reason) + WHY + S + V
7. WHERE: thay th t ch ni chn, thng thay cho there
.N (place) + WHERE + S + V .
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
8. WHEN: thay th t ch thi gian, thng thay cho t then
.N (time) + WHEN + S + V
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
* Mnh quan h
1. Mnh quan h xc nh: dng khi danh t khng xc nh, khng c du phy ngn cch vi mnh
chnh.
2. Mnh quan h khng xc nh: dng khi danh t xc nh, c du phy ngn cch vi mnh chnh.
1) I couldn't remember the time ______ there was no internet.
27
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. when
2) The restaurant ______ we had our dinner was the most expensive in this city.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
3) The top model about ______ I was telling you is on TV now.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
4) Are you the student ______ mother called me yesterday?
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. when
5) Mary, _____ has only been in Japan for 3 months, speaks Japanese perfectly.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. who
6) Who is your daughter? She is the child ______ has long, straight hair.
A. whose
B. who
C. which
D. when
7) I don't think my ex-girl friend will remember the day _____ we saw each other for the first time.
A. which
B. on which C. at which
D. why
8) August is the month ______ I always give my birthday parties.
A. which
B. in which
C. what
D. why
9) The purse ______ she had lost last week was found yesterday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
10) The old lady ______ we were travelling told us her life story.
A. of whom B. with whom C. whose
D. whom
11) She says the exam, _________ she took yesterday, was full of hard questions.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
12) I called my cousin, ______ is a mechanic, to fix my car, ______ was broken.
A. who/ which
B. that/ all of which
C. who/ all of which D. who/ what
13) My only blue tie, _______ Richard wants to wear, is really an expensive one.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
14) This is the village ______ my family and I lived for six years.
A. in which
B. that
C. on which
D. in where
15) She is a famous actress ______ everybody admires.
A. to whom
B. whom
C. to which
D. of whom
16) The food ______ I like best of all is pie alamode.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
17) Justine, ______ parents live in Christchurch, has gone to Southampton.
A. whom
B. which
C. to whom
D. whose
18) The old building _____ was behind the local church fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
19. That is the man who he told me the bad news.
A
B
C
D
20. I dont know the reason on when Jonathan was sacked.
A
B
C
D
21. The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter.
A
B
C
D
22. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?
A B
C
D
23. Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel on the left side of the streets?
A
B
C
D
24. Ill never forget the day. I met you on that day.
25. The town was small. I grew up there.
26. 1960 was the year. The revolution took place in that year.
27. I apologized to the woman. I spilled her coffee.
28. Theyre the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
29. The children sang aloud all night. This kept their parents awake.
30. Maria is studying in New York City. The city is called the Big Apple.
28
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
_____________________________________________________________
ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONCESSION (Mnh trng t ch s nhng b)

1. Mnh ch s nhng b:
Although / Even though / Though + S + V, S + V + O: mc d
2. Cm t ch s nhng b:
Despite / in spite of + V-ing / Noun phrase: mc d
3. Rt gn mnh ch s nhng b thnh cm t ch s nhng b:
a. Though / although + i t + be + adj.
Despite / In spite of + tnh t s hu + N
b. Though / although + N + be + adj.
Despite / in spite of + the + adj. + N
c. Though / although + S + V + O
Despite / in spite of + V-ing + O (2 ch t phi ging nhau)
EXERCISE
Rewrite sentences using ALTHOUGH, DESPITE, IN SPITE OF
1. She didnt eat much. She was hungry.
2. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
3. He is very strong. Im not afraid of him.
4. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
5. Although it got dard, they continue to work.
6. She works very hard although she is old.
7. Despite the bad weather, we went out.
8. Though she is poor, she lived very happily.
MODALS
(ng t khim khuyt)
1. May / might
K: May / Might + V1:
P : May / Might not + V1: din t
- s suy on (khng chc chn)
- s xin php, cho php
2. Must / mustnt
Must +V1: (phi), din t iu bt buc (c tnh ch quan)
Mustnt + V1: (khng c), din t mt s cm on.
3. have to + V1: phi, (c tnh khch quan)
Note: Qu kh ca have to l had to + V1
Ph nh ca have to l dont / doesnt / didnt have to + V1
4. should + V1 = ought to + V1: nn
CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF RESULT
(Mnh v cm t ch kt qu)
1. Mnh ch kt qu:
a. so .that (qu n ni)
S+ be + so + adj. + that + S + V
S+ V thng + so + adv. + that + S + V
a. such . that (qu n ni)
29
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
S+ V + such (a/an) + N + that + S + V

2. Cm t ch kt qu:
a. enough .to ( .. c th)
S + be + adj. + enough (for O) + to-inf. (dng for+ O khi 2 ch t khc nhau)
S + V thng + adv. + enough (for O) + to-inf.
S + V + enough + N + to-inf.
b. too .to (qu .khng th)
S + be (look / seem / become / get) + too + adj. (for O) + to-inf.
S + V thng + too + adv. (for O) + to-inf.
COMPARISONS
(So snh)
1. So snh bng:
S + be + as + adj. + as + .
S + V thng + as + adv. + as+ .
2. So snh hn:
a. Tnh t / Trng t ngn:
S + V + adj. / adv. + ER + THAN + ..
b. Tnh t / Trng t di:
S + V + MORE + adj. / adv. + THAN + ..
3. So snh nht:
a. Tnh t / Trng t ngn:
S + V + THE + adj. / adv. + EST + ..
b. Tnh t / Trng t di:
S + V + THE MOST + adj. / adv. + ..
4. Mt s tnh t, trng t bt qui tc
Good / well
Bad / badly
Far
better
worse
further
farther
Much / many
more
Little
less
Few
fewer
Happy
happier
Lazy
lazier
Clever
cleverer
Narrow
narrower
the best
the worst
the furthest
the farthest
the most
the least
the fewest
the happiest
laziest
the cleverest
the narrowest
EXERCISE
1. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big
B. more bigger
C. bigger
D. the bigger
2. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother.
A. more big than
B. so big than
C. as big as
D. too big than
3. He is not tall as his father.
A. the
B. as
C. than
D. more
4. Johns grades are ..than his sisters.
A. higher
B. more high
C. high
D. the highest
5. Deana is the of the three sisters.
A. most short
B. shorter
C. shortest
D. more short
6. She speaks English as . as her friend does.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. the best
7. Of the three shirts, this one is the .
A. prettier
B. most prettiest
C. prettiest
D. most pretty
8. The babys illness is than we thought at first.
A. bad
B. worst
C. worse
D. badly
9. Today is the day of the month.
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. hottest than
30
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
10 He works more .. than I.

A. slow
B. slowly
C. slowest
11. My book is as . as yours.
A. good
B. well
C. better
12. I love you .. than I can say.
A. much
B. many
C. more
13. Its to go by bus than by car.
A. cheaper
B. cheapest
C. more cheap
14. That house is one on the street.
A. oldest
B. the oldest
C. old
15. I can't cook as well as my mother does.
A. My mother can cook better than I can.
C. My mother can cook well than I can.
16. My interview lasted longer than yours.
A. Your interview wasnt as short as mine.
B. Your interview was shorter than mine.
C. Your interview was as long as mine.
D. Your interview was longer than mine.
D. most slowly
D. the best
D. the most
D. more cheaper
D. older
B. My mother can't cook better than I can.
D. I can cook better than my mother can.
T CH S LNG
- many + N m c s nhiu: nhiu
- much + N khng m c: nhiu
- few + N m c s nhiu: t (khng dng)
- a few + N m c s nhiu: t ( dng)
- some + N m c, khng m c: mt vi, mt t
- a lot of + N m c, khng m c: nhiu
- little + N khng m c: t (khng dng)
- a little + N khng m c: t ( dng)
HIN TI PHN T V QU KH PHN T (-ing and ed participles)

- Hin ti phn t: thng dng miu t vt, mang ch ng
- Qu kh phn t thng dng miu t ngi, mang b ng
* Mt s hin ti phn t v qu kh phn t thng gp
Ex: suprise
surprising
surprised
1. bore
boring
bored
2. excite
exciting
excited
3. interest
interesting
interested
4. amuse
amusing
amused
5. disappoint
disappointing
disappointed
6. tire
tiring
tired
ngc nhin
chn, d
ho hng, phn khi
th v, hng th
bun ci, vui nhn
tht vng
mt mi
MT S CU TRC KHC
1. Li ni ph ha:
a. ng theo mt cu khng nh, dng:
- S + V tr + too.
- So + V tr + S.
b. ng theo cu ph nh, dng:
- S + V tr (ph nh) + either.
- Neither + V tr (khng nh) + S.
2. Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing .?
Do you mind if I + V (Hin ti n).?
Would you mind if I + V (Qu kh n) .?
3. i th qu kh n sang hin ti hon thnh
S + last + V qu kh n + thi gian + ago.
- S + V hin ti hon thnh (ph nh) + for + thi gian
31
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
- Its + thi gian + since + S + last + V qu kh n.

- The last time + S + V qu kh n + was + thi gian + ago.
Ex: I last went to Dalat nine years ago.
- I ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- It -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The ----------------------------------------------------------------------------This is the first time + S + HTHT khng nh
- S + HTHT never + before
Ex: This is the first time I have visited Hanoi.
- I ------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. used to
K: S + used to + V1
( tng)
P: S + didnt use to + V1
(khng tng)
NV: Did + S + use to + V1 ..?
(c tng .khng)
5. be used to / get used to + V-ing: quen vi
6. It takes / took + O + time + to-inf.
7. S ngi + spend + time + V-ing
8. It is + adj. + to-inf ..
V-ing + be + adj. : tht .. .
9. Cm t ch mc ch:
S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1:
S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1: khng
EXERCISE
1. Its 2 years since I saw him.
I havent ............................................................................................................................
2. Hung is busy.
Hung wishes ...................................................................................................................
3. Her daughter cannot speak English.
She wishes .......................................................................................................................
4. The weather is too cold, so we cant go swimming.
If .....................................................................................................................................
5. I cant buy the house because it is too expensive.
If .....................................................................................................................................
6. Mary asked, Tom, who will open the box for me?
Mary ...............................................................................................................................
7. The teacher asked him, Do you think before you answer?
The teacher .....................................................................................................................
8. He said to me, Shut the door
He ....................................................................................................................................
9. The guide said to us, Dont touch this picture.
The guide ..........................................................................................................................
10. She sings beautifully.
She is ..............................................................................................................................
11. We run fast.
We are .............................................................................................................................
12. He is a good dancer.
He ...................................................................................................................................
13. She is a slow worker.
She ...................................................................................................................................
14. Mary will come. Peter will be happy.
If Mary ............................................................................................................................
15. The teacher will correct it. We will understand it.
If .....................................................................................................................................
16. Ronaldo wins the gold ball of FIFA.
The gold ball ..................................................................................................................
32
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
17. Mr. Hung keeps a large collection of medals.

A large ...........................................................................................................................
18. The principle bought many teaching aids for our school.
Many teaching aids ........................................................................................................
19. Minh Quang caught the ball easily.
The ball ..........................................................................................................................
20. They have just held an English workshop.
An English workshop ...................................................................................................
21.Lets have a picnic.
What do you think about...?
22. What do you think about traveling to Dalat?
I think we should...................................
23. He likes to go for a walk.
He enjoys......
24. I love to watch TV.
I am interested in
25. We started playing volleyball 2 months ago.
We have.....................................
26. Its important to protect the environment.
Protecting
27. He studies hard because he want to get a scholarship.
He studies hard in ..
28. I spent two hours doing this exercise.
It took me
PRONUNCIATION
I. CCH PHT M -S/-ES
- C 3 cch pht m s hoc es tn cng.
* c thnh m /iz/ vi nhng t c m cui l / s, z, , t, d /
* c thnh m /s/ vi nhng t c m cui l / p, t, k, f, /
* c thnh m /z/ vi nhng trng hp cn li
II. CCH PHT M ED
- C 3 cch pht m ed tn cng.
* c thnh m /id/ vi nhng t c m cui l / t, d /
* c thnh m /t/ vi nhng t c m cui l /p, f, k, s, , t, /
* c thnh m /d/ vi nhng trng hp cn li
III. TRNG M
- Danh t tn cng OO hay OON: trng m t trn vn ny
Ex: afternoon, bamboo, balloon..
- Nhng t c hu t l: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain th trng m chnh ri vo ngay m tit
Ex: lemonade, cigarette, Vietnamese,
- m tit lin trc cc hu t -tion, -ical, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy thng nhn trng m
Ex:, translation, economic, university, politician, sociology, mathematics
- t m th 2 trc cc hu t -ize, -ary
Ex: modernize, dictionary, imaginary
EXERCISE
1. A. hoped
B. laughed
C. marked
D. smiled
2. A. watched
B. washed
C. stopped
D. earned
3. A. books
B. roofs
C. woods
D. boots
4. A. excite
B. wish
C. smile
D. ripe
5. A. bicycle
B. style
C. type
D. cycle
6. A. watched
B. stopped
C. cleaned
D. worked
7. A. their
B. thank
C. that
D. they
8. A. house
B. home
C. holiday
D. hour
9 A. nice
B. drive
C. advise
D. live
10. A. dangerous
B. play
C. paper
D. garden
11. A.
shops
B. notes
C.
calls
D.
walks
33
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
12. A.
changed
13. A.
chair
14. A.
too
15. A.
that
16. A.
allows
17. A.
cheap
18. A.
added
19. A.
that
20. A.
would
21. A.
claimed
22. A.
character
23. A.
ghost
24. A.
stays
25. A.
boxes
26. A. compulsory
27. A. charity
28 A. considerate
29. A. economic
30 A. family
B. learned
B. chin
B. food
B. three
B. bets
B. lunch
B. boasted
B. this
B. south
B. walked
B. christmas
B. honest
B. plays
B. washes
B. casual
B. benefit
B. distinguish
B. embroider
B. afternoon
C.
laughed
C.
chemical
C.
soon
C.
thank
C.
pours
C.
machine
C.
closed
C.
think
C.
count
C.
laughed
C.
chemistry
C.
home
C.
lays
C.
watches
C. comprise
C. pesticide
C. predict
C. encourage
C. damage
D.
played
D.
check
D.
good
D.
think
D.
tells
D.
armchair
D.
tented
D.
mother
D.
mouth
D.
helped
D.
change
D.
hour
D.
says
D.
goes
D. impress
D. computer
D. sticky
D. minority
D. carriage
THNH LP T, T LOI
1. Cch nhn bit t loi:
a. Cnh nhn bit danh t: danh t thng c cc hu t sau:
- tion / ation
invention, information
-ment
development, instrument
- ence / ance
difference, importance
- ness
happiness, business
- er (ch ngi)
teacher, worker, writer, singer
- or (ch ngi)
inventor, actor
- ist (ch ngi)
physicist, biologist
b. Cnh nhn bit tnh t: tnh t thng c cc hu t sau:
- ful
useful, helpful, beautiful
- less (ngha ph nh)
homeless, careless
(noun) - al (thuc v)
natural, agricultural
- ous
dangerous, famous
- ive
expensive, active
- ic
electric, economic
- able
fashionable, comfortable
c . Cnh nhn bit trng t: trng t thng c hu t -LY. Ex: beautifully, carefully, suddenly, carelessly,
recently ...
Lu : Mt s trng t c bit cn ghi nh:
- good (a)
well (adv): gii, tt
- late (a)
late tr, chm
lately (adv): mi y, gn y
- ill (a)
ill (adv): xu, ti, km
- fast (a)
fast (adv): nhanh
- hard (a)
hard (adv): tch cc, vt v, chm ch hardly (adv): hu nh khng
2. Chc nng ca mt s t loi:
a. Danh t (Noun)
Sau tnh t
(adj + N)
Sau
- mo t: a /an / the
- t ch nh: this, that, these, those, every, each,
- t ch s lng: many, some, few, little, several ...
- tnh t s hu: my, his, her, your, our, their, its
Sau ngoi ng t (V cn O)
34Sau gii t
(prep. + N)
They are interesting books.

He is a student.
These flowers are beautiful.
She needs some water.
She buys books.
She meets a lot of people.
He talked about the story yesterday.
Tuyn 10, ting Anh
He is interested in music.
The main has just arrived.
I dont have enough money to buy that house.
Trc V chia th (N lm ch t)
Sau enough
(enough + N)
b. Tnh t (Adj)
Trc N
(Adj + N)
Sau TO BE
Sau: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem
This is an interesting books.

I am tired.
It becomes hot.
She feels sad.
Sau trng t
(adv + adj)
It is extremely cold.
Im terribly sorry.
She is very beautiful.
Sau too
( be + too + adj)
That house is too small.
Trc enough
(be + adj + enough)
The house isnt large enough.
Trong cu trc:
be + so + adj + that
She was so angry that she cant speak.
A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, + (Adj) + My new car is blue.
Noun
c. Trng t (Adv)
Sau V thng
Trc Adj
Gia cm ng t (Have + V3 / be + V3)
u cu hoc trc du phy
Sau too
V + too + adv
Trong cu trc
V + so + adv + that
Trc enough
V + adv + enough
He drove carefully.
I meet an extremely handsome man.
She has already finished the job.
Unfortunately, I couldnt come the party.
They walked too slowly to catch the bus.
Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
You should write clearly enough for every body to read.
EXERCISE
Give the correct form of the word in brackets:
1. Na is the most in her class. (beauty)
2. She was really .............................................. by the beauty of the city. (impress)
3. Hanoi people are very .................................................... . (friend)
4. Their ....................................... made me happy. (friend)
5. Many ..................................... come to Ho Chi Minhs Mausoleum every day. (visit)
6. We enjoyed the .......................................... atmosphere in Hue. (peace)
7. Ho Chi Minh City is not ......................................... from Kuala Lumpur. (difference)
8. The ........................................ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation)
9. In Malaysia, ......................................... is free. (educate)
10. What is the main language of ............................................... at that school ? (instruct)
11. English is the ......................................... language in Singapore. (office)
12. Like Vietnam, Malaysia has ........................................ climate. (tropic)
13. The little girl is dancing ....................................................... (beauty)
14. English people get used to ............................................... (drive)
I5. Watch the news everyday because it's very ....(inform )
16. Many Vietnamese women continue to wear the unique and.dress. (fashion)
17. We had an trip last week. (enjoy)
18. He is a famous .because he has many good (poetry)
19. She is a .of this company. (design)
20. Wearing casual clothes make students feel . (comfort)
35

Từ Vựng, Ngữ Pháp Ôn Thi Tuyển Sinh Lớp 10

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Từ Vựng, Ngữ Pháp Ôn Thi Tuyển Sinh Lớp 10

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Tuyn 10, ting Anh

N THI TUYN SINH LP 10

UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

UNIT 5: THE MEDIA

phng tin truyn thng

- invention (n) s pht minh

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

- environmentalist (n) nh mi trng hc

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

- lightning (n) s thp sng

UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

II. NG PHP (GRAMMAR)

- hnh ng ang din ra

- at the moment, now, right

- I cant answer the

?: Has / Have + S + P.P?

- at that time, at (9 oclock)

- I have learnt English

- She went to London

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

cooking the meal.

- already, ever, never,

- When I arrived at the

- tomorrow, next, in 2012,

- He will come back

(Mnh trng ng ch thi gian)

1. TL + until / when / as soon as + HT

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

1. He was writing to his friend when he __________a noise.

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

38. Its the first time I saw this film

John played the piano 10 years ago.

has played the piano for 10 years.

John used to play the piano 10 years ago.

doesn't play the piano anymore

Last night we (watch) __________TV when the power (fail) __________.

I. CCH CHUYN I T CU CH NG SANG CU B NG

SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

SUBJECT + BE + P.P + BY + OBJECT

II. CCH CHUYN I HNH THC NG T CA MT S TH

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

18. Hamlet was wrote by William Shakespeare.

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

12. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.

GII T CH THI GIAN

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

In the summer term

ADVERBS CLAUSES OF RESULT (Mnh trng ng ch kt qu)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Cu iu kin)

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

S + will / can/ may + V1

2. Type 2: iu kin khng c tht hin ti

4. Nhng cch khc din t cu iu kin:

Tuyn 10, ting Anh

Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail) .