11/30/2014

13/14 Spring Semester

Outlines

Energy
(TKK-2129)
1. Renewable energy: Intro
2. Renewable energy sources
3. Renewable energy in Indonesia
Instructor: Rama Oktavian
Email: rama.oktavian86@gmail.com
Office Hr.: M.13-15, Tu. 13-15, W. 13-15, Th. 13-15, F. 09-11

4. Renewable energy policy

Renewable energy
What is it??

Renewable energy
How important is it??

Energy generated from natural resources at sustainable levels (naturally renewed

within a reasonable timeframe)

electricity comes from coal, nuclear, and other non-renewable power plants
polluting our air, land, and water
to secure the future for ourselves and generations to follow

Why do we need it??

As fossil fuel resources have depleted and environmental concern has increased
Renewable energy can be regarded as one of the fundamental premises for
building a sustainable global society

http://www.green-e.org/learn_re_why.shtml

Renewable energy
How important is it??

Renewable energy
Benefits

- Renewable energy sources can be used to produce electricity with fewer

environmental impacts
- It is possible to make electricity from renewable energy sources without
producing CO2

http://www.green-e.org/learn_re_why.shtml
Matt Lawson. 2012. The Benefits of Renewable Energy. http://blogs.constellation.com/energy4business/2012/10/12/the-benefits-of-renewable-energy/

11/30/2014

Renewable energy
Sources

Renewable energy
Indonesia

Renewable energy
Condition in Indonesia

739.5
594.6
508.9

DEMAND
(Million BOE)

Household
11.4 %
Commercial
3.7%
Transportation
40.6%

350.9

248.0
18.5%
2.5%
30.7%

Industry
44.2%

48.2%
56.6 %

Oil
46.93%

4.6%
34.2 %
4.5 %

Coal
26.4%

525.4
SUPPLY
(Million BOE)

700.4

726.7

Gas
21.9 %

896.4
1,066

NRE
4.8 %

Renewable energy
ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION
NO

NON FOSSIL ENERGY

RESOURCES
(SD)

INSTALLED
CAPACITY (KT)

RATIO KT/SD
(%)

5 = 4/3

Hydro

75,670 MW

6,654.29 MW

Geothermal

29,038 MW

1,226 MW

4,2%

Mini/Micro Hydro

769.69 MW

228.983 MW

29,75%

Biomass

49,810 MW

1,618.40 MW

3,25 %

Solar Energy

4.80 kWh/m2/day

22.45 MW

Wind Energy

3 6 m/s

1.87 MW

30 MW **)

1.00

PRODUCTION
PER YEAR

RESERVE TO
PRODUCTION
RATIO

Uranium
*) only in Kalan West Kalimantan
**) non energy, only for research

NO

FOSSIL ENERGY

RESERVES
3

Oil

4.0 billion barel

347 million barel

11 years

Gas

104.71 TSCF

3212 BSCF

32 years

Coal

28 billion ton

329 million ton

85 years

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Renewable energy

3,000 MW

*)

8,8%

5 = 4/3

Renewable energy

11/30/2014

Renewable energy

Renewable energy

Renewable energy

Renewable energy

3,298
Million BOE

3,200
Million BOE

2,785
Million BOE

3,1%
2,419
Million BOE

34.6%

Government policy

17%

1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization

from up-stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial,
transportation, household and commercial sector

Vision
25/25

Business
as usual

Presidential
Regulation
5 / 2006

Government policy

ENERGY
CONSERVATION
(15.6%)
25 %
NRE

NRE
Oil

1,649
Million BOE

33%
20,6%

4,8 %
26,4 %

Gas

46,9%

2010

20%
Gas

20%

23%
Oil

41.7%

21,9%

Oil

32%
Coal
30%

2015

2020
2025

ENERGY
DIVERSIFICATION

1,176
Million BOE

2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share

in national energy mix (Supply Side) as below
New Energy
Renewable Energy
a. Liquefied Coal,
a. Geothermal,
b. Coal Bed Methane,
b. Bioenergy,
c. Gasified Coal,
c. Hydro,
d. Nuclear,
d. Solar,
e. Hydrogen,
e. Wind,
f. Other Methanes.
f. Ocean.