GRAPHOS

Technicaldatasheet:GInk
Highlyconcentratedqualitygrapheneinaqueoussolution.

Description:
GraphosGInkisahighlyconcentratedsuspensionofgrapheneinwaterwitha
concentrationaround4mg/ml.Thesuspendedgrapheneisproducedbychemical
exfoliationofgraphiteusingaproprietaryexfoliatingagent.

GraphosGInk.
Thehighqualitygrapheneisproducedusingaverylowamountofexfoliationagent,
below1%wt.,yieldinggrapheneflakeswithlateraldimensionsupto1micron.
NooxidationprocessesareinvolvedintheproductionofGraphosGInk,givingto
thisproducttheexcellentelectronicandmechanicalpropertiesofgraphene.

SEMimageofspincoatedGraphosGInkonsilicon.

AMBROGI

S.A.S.

Via Goldoni, 4 40033 Casalecchio di Reno (BO), Italy

Phone: +39 347 1576397; Fax: +39 051 0821685;
email: service@ambrogiconsulting.com

GRAPHOS
Technicaldatasheet:GInk
AthinfilmofGraphosGInkcanbeobtainedbyfiltering,reachingasheetresistance
upto70/squarewiththicknesslowerthan20micron.
WithGraphosGInkyoucanprintcomplexandpersonalizedconductivecircuitson
standardglossypaperusingacommonconsumerprinter.
Theprintedpatternresistancestronglydependsontheworkingcondition:typeof
printer,typeofprinthead,cartridgecleanness,typeofpaper,etc.Youmayneedto
usemultipleprintingstepsinordertoreachlowresistivity.
TheGraphosGInkprintedmaterialisstableagainstmechanicalstress,maintaining
itshighconductivityevenuponbendingormildscratching.
AFMimagesofGraphosGInkspincoatedonsiliconoxidesubstrate.

1x1Micron

18x18Micron

ThemonolayerthicknessmeasuredbyAFMisbetween13nmasfunctionofthe
samplepreparationmethodology.
AFMimagesandprofileofGraphosGInkspincoatedonsiliconoxidesubstrate

1x1Micron

1.2nmflakethicknessheightprofile

AMBROGI

S.A.S.

Via Goldoni, 4 40033 Casalecchio di Reno (BO), Italy

Phone: +39 347 1576397; Fax: +39 051 0821685;
email: service@ambrogiconsulting.com

GRAPHOS
Technicaldatasheet:GInk
Ramanat514nmlaser(green).
1580.93
2000

Counts

1500

2712.85
1000

2941.73

1354.35

500
1618.72

1500

2000

2500

Raman shift / cm-1

3000

Mainfeatures:

Value

Method

Note

Monolayers

~65%

AFM

Bilayers

~20%

AFM

Fewlayers

~10%

AFM

Thickflakes

5%

AFM

Thickness>20nm

Averageflake
lateraldimension

80nm

AFM

Sheetresistance:

70/square

Proprietary

Thickness~20m

~700S/m

Proprietary

Thickness~20m

Conductivity
pH

Neutral

Concentration
Exfoliationagent

~4mg/ml

Gravimetric&
spectroscopy

Extinctioncoefficient
=1650ml/mg*m

<1%wt.

AMBROGI

S.A.S.

Via Goldoni, 4 40033 Casalecchio di Reno (BO), Italy

Phone: +39 347 1576397; Fax: +39 051 0821685;
email: service@ambrogiconsulting.com

GRAPHOS
Technicaldatasheet:GInk
Isnormaltoseesomereaggregationatthebottomofthesample,thisisduetothe
grapheneflakeswhichtendnaturallytorestackongraphitestructure.
Westronglyrecommend30minsonicationbeforeusingGraphosGInk,pleaseusea
suitablefilterincaseofcloggingrisk.
Notwithstandinginternaltestsdemonstrateastablequalityafteroneyearstorage
oursuggestionistouseGraphosGInkwithinfewmonths.

Thisdatasheetbrieflydescribesandgivestypicaldataforsomeofthebasic
propertiesofGraphosGInk.Itisemphasizedthatalldatainthispublicationhave
beenobtainedfromlaboratorytestsonrepresentativesamples.Thus,althoughthe
valuesaretypical,theyareforverygeneralguidanceandmustnotbeusedasa
basisforspecifications.

Sample should be stored dry and away from direct sources of heat. More detailed information and advice on individual
products may be obtained from the Sales Contacts.
Information contained in this publication, and otherwise supplied to users, are based on our general experience and are
given in good faith, but we are unable to accept responsibility in respect of factors which are outside our knowledge or
control.
Is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that the use complies with all relevant regulations. Graphos grade should
be use for research purpose.

AMBROGI

S.A.S.

Via Goldoni, 4 40033 Casalecchio di Reno (BO), Italy

Phone: +39 347 1576397; Fax: +39 051 0821685;
email: service@ambrogiconsulting.com