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Geo file
Jane Davies
1991
1996
2001
Population (millions)
Life expectancy at birth (years)
Gross primary school enrolment rate (%)*
Adult literacy rate (%)
Gross national income per capita (US$)
17.00
55.3
111.6
57.8
440
20.51
57.1
98.1
65.2
340
24.34
56.6
93.0
72.1
350
28.02
53.0
84.2
78.1
320
31.29
46.4
78.0
83.3
340
100
NGO
non-governmental
organisation
INGO
community-based
organisation
CSO
1986
1981
Kenya today
Year
Kenya background
500 km
ETHIOPIA
SUDAN
Mandera
UGA
NDA
KENYA
Marsabit
Samburu
Sericho
SOMALIA
Mt. Elgon
Barwassa
Tana
Tharaka
Slaya
River
Genesis
Bomet
Ijara
NAIROBI
Homa
Narok
Hills
Malindi
Busia
TANZANIA
Kwale
Mombasa
Indicator
(million)
Number of areas in which work is taking place
Number of NGO partners
Number of networks/coalitions
Number of campaigns
Number of staff
% of staff who are women
ActionAid in Kenya
ActionAid began operating in Kenya
in 1972 and now works with over a
million poor and marginalised people
in remote rural areas and urban
slums. In recent years ActionAid has
increasingly worked through local
partner organisations. This has led to
a reduction in directly employed staff
but an increase in the number of
people who benefit from the work.
Campaigning has also become a
bigger part of ActionAid Kenyas
work in the last few years.
The examples below show how
ActionAids work in Kenya fits in
with the four organisational goals.
4.6
14
13
0
0
289
41
8.2
22
39
11
7
120
46
Joint actions
ActionAid actions
ActionAid formed an alliance of 12
organisations with similar goals
1996
Constitutions Review starded and
Review Commission set up
Anne Fisher/ActionAid
Focus Questions
1. (a) Describe the trends in life expectancy and gross national income
per capita between 1981 and 2001.
(b) Suggest reasons for these changes.
2. Explain, with examples, ActionAids approach to delivering services
such as education and water. What is the reasoning behind this approach?
3. ActionAid aims to work with the most marginalised and vulnerable
people and enable them to stand up for their rights. Give evidence from
this article which supports this claim.
4. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each of the ways of
working shown in Figure 3. Do you agree with ActionAids approach?
Give reasons for your answer.