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17.
Similarity we tend to group objects on the bais of their
similarity
18.
Proximity when we tend to see objects that are close to
each others as forming a group.
19.
Closure we tend to perceptually close up or complete,
objects that are not complete.
20.
Symmetry we tend to perceive objects as forming
mirror images about their center.
21.
Perceptual constancy when our perception of an object
remains the same even when our proximal sensation of the
distal object changes.
22.
Encoding refers to how you transform a physical,
sensory input into a kind of representation can be placed
into memory.
23.
Storage refers to how you retain encoded information in
memory.
24.
Retrieval refers to how you gain access to information
stored in memory.
25.
Schemas mental frameworks that representsknowledge
in a meaningful way.
26.
Recency effect refers to superior recall of words at and
near the end of a list.
27.
Primacy effect refers to superior recall of words at and
near the beginning of a list.
28.
Self-reports An individuals own account of cognitive
processes
29.
Case studies in-depth studies of individuals
30.
Naturalistic observation detailed studies of cognitive
performance in everyday situations and nonlaboratory
contexts
31.
Reasoning - This is the process of formulating logical
arguments. It involves making deductions and inferences
and why some people value certain deductions over others.
This can be affected by educated intuitive guesses, fallacies
or stereotypes.
32. Pragmatism