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CONTROL SYSTEM FOR MODERN HOUSE

ABSTRACT
Control system for modern house is based on the Intels 8051 family of
microcontroller.
Features: Mail Notification, Power saving, Water saving and Smoke
fire detection. So, it saves huge electric bills by saving electricity, lights are
only switched ON during night times or when visibility is poor, It speaks out
voice message at a regular interval that a new mail has arrived, It sounds an
alarm whenever a flooding is detected on the floor, It sounds an alarm when
gas leakage or smoke is detected.
automatic detection of human and Energy saving room architecture to
reduce standby power consumption and to make the room easily controllable
with an IR remote control of a home appliance. To realize the proposed room
architecture, we proposed and designed the Zigbee
communication. Zigbee is a low-cost, low-power, wireless mesh networking.
The low cost allows the technology to be widely deployed in wireless control
and monitoring applications, the low power-usage allows longer life with
smaller batteries, and the mesh networking provides high reliability and
larger range. The proposed auto detection of human done using the IR
sensor to indicate the entering or exit of the persons. Microcontroller
continuously monitors the infrared receiver. When any object pass through
the IR receiver then the IR rays falling on the receiver are obstructed, this
obstruction is sensed by the microcontroller also PIR sensor will check the
presence of human beings with the help of radiations emitted by human
beings. Then microcontroller will check the input coming from these two
sensors and simultaneously if somebody is present then automatically

checks for the light intensity and the temperature. And then if the room is
found dark it switches ON the lights and if the temperature is more it
switches ON the fans. And if nobody is present then all the lights will be
switched off automatically.

INTRODUCTION

Generally in public and private sector companies, offices most of the


people are not interested to switch OFF the consumer electronic appliances
like fan, light etc, if they are not present. As more and more consumer
electronic and home appliances are deployed and the size of them is
becoming large, power consumption in home area tends to grow. Moreover,
useless power consumption occurs when they do not perform the primary
function. Although much effort is made to reduce the standby power of
consumer devices themselves, efficient power management schemes over a
room or home region are greatly required to reduce the total power
consumption in home. The controlling and power monitoring capability is
indispensable to home power management. The network capability is also
required to communicate one another. In this paper, we propose a remotecontrollable Automatic detection of human and Energy saving room
architecture. To realize our proposed room architecture, ZigBee as wireless
network is used to transfer the control information

BLOCK DIAGRAM

MAIL
NOTIFICATI
ON

LDR

FIRE
SENSOR &
Temp
WATER
LEVEL
SENSOR

16X2 LCD

8051
MICRO
CONTROLL
ER

SPEEC
H
CIRCUI
BUZZE
R

RELLAY
&
DRIVER

MOTION
SENSOR

MOTO
R
SPRINKL
ER

GSM
MODULE

LAM
P

FEATURES
1. Mail Notification
The control system for modern house is not a security device as compared to
many commercial security devices available in the market. This project is a
requirement of the modern multi- story buildings to have device like this.
Multi-story buildings have an individual letter box fixed at the ground floor.
Sometimes, on weekends, we do not go out for two to three days. We will never
come to know that an urgent letter is lying in our letter box, could it be an
appointment letter or a call letter for interview or something like that.
2) Power saving
We are also facing a acute shortage of electrical power these days, every
now and then there is a power cut in some part of our city. If we could save little
power from our house, it could be utilized elsewhere; it could be a good
contribution towards national development process.
3) Water saving
Half of the population in this world, do not get fresh drinking water, Some
places you must have seen, that the water is over flowing, and is being wasted .It is
a precious Gods gift to us we should not allow it to be wasted in this way. This
also happens in housing society where people sometimes leave the water tap open

and leave their apartment. Overhead tank drains out in no time. This creates
troubles for everybody in the society. I dont blame them that they do it purposely,
what I mean is such thing doing happen. So we must have something to alarm us if
there is a flooding on the floor.

4) FIRE DETECTION
Smoke detection sensor.
So, it saves huge electric bills by saving electricity, lights are only switched ON
during night times or when visibility is poor.
It speaks out voice message at a regular interval that a new mail has arrived.
It sounds an alarm whenever a flooding is detected on the floor.
It sounds an alarm when gas leakage or smoke is detected.
The application program for the microcontroller will be written in embedded
Embedded CASM and will be stored in the flash memory of the microcontroller.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT

8051 MUC
16x2 LCD
Light 9Sensor
Flooding Sensor
LPG Gas Leakage sensor
Speech Circuit

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
Kiel
Multisim

Power supply is the main part of the circuit; the circuit needs the12V DC
supply. But in our home 230 AC supply is available. So it has converted it to 12V
DC and 5V DC by Rectifier circuit by regulator IC 7812 and 7805 respectively.
Micro Controller is the Heart of the Circuit. In this circuit we are going to use
the 8051 MCU. Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and
devices, such as automobile engine control systems, implantable medical devices,
remote controls, office machines, appliances, power tools, toys and other
embedded systems.
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic display module and find
a wide range of applications. A 16x2 LCD display is very basic module and is very
commonly used in various devices and circuits. These modules are preferred over
even segments and other multi segment LEDs.
Flooding sensor is going to check the water level and depending upon the water
level the motor is going to switch ON and OFF.
Smoke detection sensor, So, it saves huge electric bills by saving electricity,
lights are only switched ON during night times or when visibility is poor.
It speaks out voice message at a regular interval that a new mail has arrived.
It sounds an alarm whenever a flooding is detected on the floor.
It sounds an alarm when gas leakage or smoke is detected.
Driver IC is a high voltage and high current Darlington array IC. It contains
open collector Darlington pairs with common emitters. A Darlington pair is an
arrangement of two bipolar transistors. Recommended for high-side switching
applications that benefit from separate logic and load grounds, these devices

encompass load supply voltages to 50 V and output currents to -500 mA. These 8channel source drivers are useful for interfacing between low-level logic and highcurrent loads.
LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very useful especially in light/dark
sensor circuits. Normally the resistance of an LDR is very high, sometimes as high
as 1000 000 ohms, but when they are illuminated with light resistance drops
dramatically.
A smoke detector is a device that detects smoke, typically as an indicator of
fire. Commercial, industrial, and mass residential devices issue a signal to a fire
alarm system, while household detectors, known as smoke alarms, generally issue
a local audible or visual alarm from the detector itself.
Main Notification The control system for modern house is not a security
device as compared to many commercial security devices available in the market.
This project is a requirement of the modern multi- story buildings to have device
like this.
Multi-story buildings have an individual letter box fixed at the ground floor.
Sometimes, on weekends, we do not go out for two to three days. We will never
come to know that an urgent letter is lying in our letter box, could it be an
appointment letter or a call letter for interview or something like that.

PIR Motion Sensor


PIR sensors allow you to sense motion, almost always used to detect whether a
human has moved in or out of the sensors range. They are small, inexpensive, lowpower, easy to use and don't wear out. For that reason they are commonly found in
appliances and gadgets used in homes or businesses. They are often referred to as
PIR, "Passive Infrared", "Pyroelectric", or "IR motion" sensors.

GSM Module:
This GSM Modem can accept any GSM network operator SIM card and act
just like a mobile phone with its own unique phone number. The plus point of
using this modem will be that you can use its RS232 port to communicate
and develop embedded applications. It can be used to send and receive SMS
or make/receive voice calls. It can also be used in GPRS mode to connect to
the internet and use all the applications for data logging. In GPRS mode you
can also connect to a remote FTP server and upload files for data analysis.
Supports features like Voice, SMS, Data / Fax, GPRS and integrated TCP/IP
stack

APPLICATIONS:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Home Automation
Office, school, college
Garden automation
Status Monitoring and Control
Intelligent Buildings
Signs and Information Displays
Fire and Security Alarm System

REFERENCES
[1] IEA, Fact Sheet: Standby Power Use and the IEA 1 Watt Plan, Apr.2007.
http://www.iea.org/
textbase/papers/2007/standby_fact.pdf
[2] IEA, Reducing Standby Power Waste to Less Than 1 Watt: A Relevant Global
Strategy that Delivers,
2002.http://www.iea.org/Textbase/papers/2002/globe02.pdf
[3] Calboun B.H., Chandrakasan A.P., Standby Power Reduction Using Scaling and
Carry Flip-Flop Structures, IEEE Journal of
Solid-State Circuits, vol.39, no.9, pp.1504-1511, Sep. 2004.
[4] Bo-Teng Huang, Ko-Yen Lee and Yen-Shin Lai, Design of a Two-Stage AC/DC
Converter with Standby Power Losses Less
Than 1 W,Proceedings of Power Conversion Conference 2007, pp.1630-1635, Apr.
[5] 2007.
[6] Joon Heo et al, Design and Implementation of Control Mechanism for Standby
Power Reduction, IEEE Trans. on Consumer
Electronics, vol.53, no.1, pp.179-185, Feb. 2008.
[7] Chia-Hung Len, Ying-Wen Bai, and Ming-Bo Lin, Remote- Controllable Power
Outlet System for Home Power Management,
IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics , vol.53, No.4, pp.1634-1641, Nov. 2007.
[8] Chi-Hung, Chi-Hsiung Lin, Ying-Wen Bai, Ming-Fong Liu and Ming- Bo Lin,
Remotely Controllable Outlet System for Home
Power Management, Proceedings of the 2008 International Symposium on
Consumer Electronics, Algarve, Portugal, 14-16
Apr. 2008.

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