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Introduction
Introduction
General procedure:
heating holding cooling
ati
lin g
co o
ng
Holding (time)
he
Introduction
Annealing
Hardening
Tempering
Surface hardening
Do not forget about I-T and C-T diagram
More about steels
Introduction
Annealing
Annealing
Annealing
Process annealing
Stress relief annealing
Normalizing
Full annealing
Spheroidizing
Homogenizing
Range of Annealing
Temperature
Process annealing
Process annealing
Process annealing
Full annealing
Full annealing
Normalizing
Normalizing
Microstructure
mechanical properties
Spheroidizing
Spheroidizing
Methods:
Heating the alloy at a temperature just below the
eutectoid or at about 700 C in the +Fe3C region of
the phase diagram. If the precursor microstructure
contains pearlite, spheroidizing times will ordinarily
range between 15 and 25 h.
Heating to a temperature just above the eutectoid
temperature, and then either cooling very slowly in
the furnace, or holding at a temperature just below
the eutectoid temperature.
Heating and cooling alternately within about 50 C of
the A1 line
Spheroidizing
Homogenizing
Difference of
microstructure
leads to difference
in mechanical
properties