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CHAPTER # 09
Physical Optics
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 09
Physical Optics
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c) d sin = m
d) d sin = 2m
According to modern idea about the nature of light, light shows:
a) Particle nature only
b) Wave nature only
c) Dual nature
d) Electromagnetic wave nature
The speed of light in vacuum depends upon:
a) Time period
b) Frequency
c) Wavelength
d) None of these
When light enters glass (or any other medium) it suffers a change in:
a) Wavelength only
b) Frequency only
c) Velocity only
d) Both velocity and wavelength
Photo-electric effect can be explained if light is considered to have:
a) Wave nature
b) Particle nature
c) Dual nature
d) None of these
According to Einstein, light travels from one place to another in the form of:
a) Waves
b) Particles
c) Photons
d) Radiations
In photo-electric effect, the energy of ejected electrons depend on:
a) The intensity of light
b) The frequency of light
c) Both intensity and frequency
d) amplitude of the above
Longitudinal waves do not exhibit (show):
a) Reflection
b) Refraction
c) Diffraction
d) Polarisation
The locus of all points in a medium having the same phase of vibration is called:
a) Crest
b) Trough
c) Wavelength
d) Wave front
At a very large distance from a point source we get:
a) An elliptical wave front
b) A cylindrical wave front
c) A plane wave front
d) A rectangular wave front
Huygens principle states that:
a) Light travels in straight line
b) Light travels in electromagnetic waves
c) All points on primary wave front are source of secondary wavelets
d) Light has dual nature
In order to get the interference of light waves:
a) The sources should be monochromatic
b) The sources should be phase coherent
c) The linear supper-position should be applicable d) All of these
In Youngs double slit experiment, the condition for constructive interference (or bright fringes) is:
a) d sin = (m + )
b) d sin = m
c) d sin = (m - )
d) 2d sin = m
The velocity of light was determined accurately by:
a) Newton
b) Michelson
c) Huygen
d) Young
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 09
Physical Optics
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The condition for constructive interference of two coherent beams is that the path difference should
be:
a) Integral multiple of /2
b) Integral multiple of
c) d = 5 /2
d) d = m
The energy of a photon is represented by:
hf
a)
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c2
h
T
c)
Huygens principle is used to:
a) Find index of refraction
c) Locate the wave front
The index of refraction of a medium depends on:
a) Frequency of light
c) Nature of the medium
The complementary colour of yellow is:
a) Blue
c) Red
Electromagnetic waves are produced by:
a) Accelerated bodies
c) Charges at rest or in uniform motion
Energy of a photon of violet colour is:
a) Greater than that of red colour
c) The same as that of red colour
D
C
C
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C
B
C
D
D
b) hc2
h
d)
c2
C
b) Explain polarisation
d) Determine the speed of light
C
b) Wavelength of light
d) Temperature
A
b) Green
d) Orange
D
b) Heating a conductor
d) Accelerated charges
A
b) Less than that of red colour
d) None of these
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 09
Physical Optics
56.
a) d / L
b) L / d
c) d / L
d) L / d
64.
In Youngs double slit experiment, if d is the separation between slits, L is the distance of screen from C
the slits, then the position of m-th bright fringe ym will be:
a) (m+1/2) L / d, where m=0,1,2,3,
b) (m-1/2) L / d, where m=0,1,2,3,
c) m(L / d), where m=0,1,2,3,
d) (m+1/2) d / L , where m=0,1,2,3,
65.
In Youngs double slit experiment, if we use white light then:
D
a) Coloured fringes will be observed
b) Bright fringes will be observed
c) Alternate dark and bright fringe will be observed d) No interference fringes will be seen
66.
In Youngs double slit experiment, if the distance between slits and screen is halved the separation D
between the slits doubled, then the fringe spacing will be:
a) Doubled
b) Halved
c) Four times
d) One fourth
67.
In Youngs double slit experiment, the condition for destructive interference is:
B
a) d sin = m if m=0,1,2,3,
b) d sin = (m+1/2) if m=0,1,2,3,
c) d sin = (m-1/2) if m=0,1,2,3,
d) d sin = m/
68.
Youngs double slit experiment can be used to determine:
D
a) Wavelength of monochromatic light
b) Distance between the slits
c) Fringe spacing
d) All of these
69.
Polaroids can be used:
D
a) To control head light glare in night driving
b) To determine the concentration of optically active substance
c) In curtain less window to adjust the amount of light
d) All of them
70.
Which one of the following is correct relation for Braggs law:
B
a) d sin = m
b) d sin = m /2
c) d sin = 2m
d) d sin = m+ /2
71.
In monochromatic red light a blue book will appear:
C
a) Blue
b) Red
c) Black
d) Purple
72.
Which one of the following properties is not found in both sound and light:
C
a) Interference
b) Diffraction
c) Polarization
d) Reflection
73.
Which one of the following cannot measure wavelength of X-rays in anyway:
B
a) Braggs law
b) Diffraction grating
c) Compton effect
d) Photo electric effect
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 09
Physical Optics
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CHAPTER # 09
Physical Optics
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 09
Physical Optics
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D