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CHAPTER # 11
Heat and Thermodynamics
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 11
Heat and Thermodynamics
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Which of the following represents the total energy of the molecules of the substance:
a) Translational K.E. and rotational K.E.
b) Rotational K.E. and Vibrational K.E.
c) Vibrational K.E., Translational K.E. and Potential energy
d) Translational K.E, Vibrational K.E, rotational K.E. and Potential energy
The average K.E of all the molecules in a substance is a measure of:
a) Heat energy
b) Temperature
c) Boiling point
d) Specific heat
The total sum of all the energies of the molecules in a substance is called:
a) Heat energy
b) Kinetic energy
c) Temperature
d) Potential energy
Keeping temperature of gas constant, the Boyls law can be expressed as:
a) V P
b) V 1/P
c) V 1/T
d) P V
When pressure of gas remains constant, the Charles law can be expressed as:
a) V T
b) V 1/T
c) V P
d) None of these
At constant pressure, the graph between volume (V) and temperature (T) is:
a) A curve
b) A parabola
c) A hyperbola
d) A straight line
Real gases strictly obey gas laws at:
a) Low pressure & low temperature
b) High pressure & low temperature
c) Low pressure & high temperature
d) High pressure & high temperature
Volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (absolute) while keeping pressure
constant, this is called:
a) Boyls law
b) Charles law
c) Ideal gas law
d) None of these
Volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure while keeping temperature constant, this
is called:
a) Boyls law
b) Charles law
c) Ideal gas law
d) None of these
For a gas obeying Boyls law if the pressure is doubled, the volume becomes:
a) Three fold
b) Double
c) One-half
d) Remains the same
The K.E. of the molecules of an ideal gas at absolute zero will be:
a) Zero
b) Infinite
c) Very high
d) Below zero
At absolute zero of temperature, the molecules have:
a) Rotational K.E
b) Translational K.E
c) Maximum energy
d) Zero energy
In an ideal gas, the molecules have:
a) Kinetic energy only
b) Potential energy only
c) Both Kinetic and Potential energies
d) None of these
The molecules of the gas exert pressure on the walls of the container due to:
a) Their velocity
b) Their continuous collision
c) Their free motion
d) Their energy
The relation between Boltzman constant K, gas constant R and Avogadros number NA is:
a) K = NA/R
b) K= RNA
c) K = R/NA
d) K = R - NA
The pressure exerted by the gas molecules is:
a) Inversely proportional to average translational K.E. of molecules
b) Directly proportional to average translational K.E. of molecules
c) Inversely proportional to number of molecules per unit volume of the gas
d) None of the above
The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is:
a) Directly proportional to average translational K.E. of the molecules
b) Inversely proportional to average translational K.E. of the molecules
c) Directly proportional to the universal gas constant
d) None of the above
Heat is form of energy associated with:
a) Molecular mass
b) Molecular motion
c) Molecular weight
d) None of these
The pressure of gas, at constant temperature, varies with density as:
2
a) P 1/
b) P 1/
c) P
2
d) P
Bahadur li Qureshi- 2 -
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 11
Heat and Thermodynamics
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The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1 Co is called:
a) Joule
b) Calorie
c) Kilo Calorie
d) B.T.U.
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through 1Ko is called:
a) Calorie
b) Kilo Calorie
c) Joule
d) None of these
The heat capacity per unit mass of a body is called:
a) Heat of fusion
b) Latent heat
c) Specific heat
d) Calorie
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 11
Heat and Thermodynamics
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Heat needed to melt 1kg of ice at its melting point without change of temperature is called:
a) Heat capacity
b) Heat of vaporization
c) Specific heat
d) Latent heat of fusion of ice
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The quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 mole of a substance through 1Ko is called:
a) Specific heat
b) Molar heat capacity
c) Heat capacity
d) Joule
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For a monoatomic gas, if Cp and Cv represent specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume
respectively, then:
a) Cp < Cv
b) Cp = Cv
c) Cp > Cv
d) None of these
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SI units of specific heat are:
a) J Kg/K
b) J/Kg K
c) Cal/Kg K
d) K Cal/Kg C
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The product of specific heat of a calorimeter and its mass is called:
a) Latent heat
b) Coefficient of heat exchange
c) Water equivalent
d) None of these
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Which one of the expressions can be used to calculate molar specific heat Cm of a substance:
a) Cm = mass molecular weight
b) Cm = specific heat molecular weight
c) Cm = heat capacity molecular weight
d) Cm = mass specific heat
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The difference between Cp and Cv is equal to:
a) One Calorie
b) Boltzman constant
c) Universal gas constant
d) Zero
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The ratio Cp/Cv for a diatomic gas like air is:
a) 1.40
b) 1.30
c) 1.50
d) 1.67
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The ratio Cp/Cv for a monoatomic gas like air is:
a) 1.30
b) 1.40
c) 1.52
d) 1.67
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Suppose heat is added to a mixture of ice and water at 0 C until all the ice is melted. During the melting
process the temperature of the mixture:
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains the same
d) Decreases first and then increases
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A system in which there is no transfer of mass and energy across the boundary is called:
a) A closed system
b) An isolated system
c) An open system
d) None of these
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The rate of cooling of a body depends on:
a) The nature of the body
b) The size of the body
c) The difference in temperature between the body and its surroundings
d) None of the above
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The first law of thermodynamics is merely a statement of:
a) Law of conservation of momentum
b) Law of conservation of mass
c) Law of conservation of energy
d) Charles law
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Which of the following relations express first law of thermodynamics:
a) Q = U + W
b) Q = U - W
c) W = Q + U
d) U = Q + W
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 11
Heat and Thermodynamics
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PHYSICS
CHAPTER # 11
Heat and Thermodynamics
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The temperature of 1 Kg of hydrogen gas is the same as that of 1 kg of helium gas if:
a) The gases have the same internal energy
b) The gases radiate energy at the same rate
c) The gas molecules have same average translational kinetic energy
d) The gas molecules occupy equal volumes
The molar heat capacity of an ideal gas at constant pressure is greater than that at constant volume because:
a) Work has to be done against intermolecular forces as the gas expands
b) Work has to be done against external pressure as the gas expands
c) The molecules gain rotational kinetic energy as the gas expands
d) None of these
When a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal change:
a) The number of degrees of freedom of the molecules changes
b) The temperature changes
c) There is no change of internal energy
d) No external work is done
The internal energy of a fixed mass of an ideal gas depends on:
a) Pressure
b) Temperature
c) Volume
d) None of these
Bahadur li Qureshi- 6 -