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Running head: RAM

RAM

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Abstract

RAM or random access memory is important for operating systems, programs, and data. RAM is
essential for programs to run smoothly. Without sufficient RAM, a computer be sluggish and
slow in loading programs properly. There are many types of RAM memory chips and not all are
compatible with all motherboards. RAM continues to be improved upon year by year.

RAM

RAM
RAM, or random access memory, is an essential part of every computer. There are several
different types of RAM. Some types are rarely encountered in modern computers, but it is still
important to understand the differences between types of modules, and why one type of RAM
may be preferred in certain applications. The types of RAM that will be described include
DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, DDR SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, DDR3 SDRAM, and Rambus.
What is RAM?
Random Access Memory or RAM as it is more commonly known is used for computer
programs and operating systems to run smoothly. RAM is temporary memory. All items stored in
RAM will be lost when the computer is shut down. As computer programs develop, more and
more RAM will be needed in order for the computer to run smoothly. RAM is similar to Gods
forgiveness in that He forgives and forgets us when we ask Him. His mercies are new every
morning, just like our RAM is new every time the computer restarts. It is important to remember
that RAM is quite different from disk storage that is used for permanent file storage (Falk 1992)
Types of RAM
There are several different types of RAM that can be used in computers. Those RAM
types will be discussed here. These types of RAM include DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, DDR
SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, DDR3 SDRAM, and Rambus. All of these types of RAM work well
and have been continuously improved on.

RAM

DRAM
Original DRAM is now obsolete. Most systems use dynamic ram which is known as
DRAM. DRAM needs frequent recharges in order to keep its contents (Soper et al. 2013).
Typical DRAM speeds were 100ns or slower (Soper et al. 2013).
SRAM
Static random-access memory is known as SRAM. SRAM does not need to be refreshed
periodically (Soper et al. 2013). SRAM is often used as cache memory, buffers, and temporary
storage for LCD screens (Soper et al. 2013). SRAM is soldered directly to a circuit board or
integrated directly on to a chip (Soper et al. 2013). SRAM is not replaceable because of the way
it is connected to the computer.
SDRAM
Synchronous DRAM is known as SDRAM. SDRAM was the first kind of memory to in
sync with the processor bus (Soper et al. 2013). SDRAM memory is usually used in most 168pin DIMM modules (Soper et al. 2013). It is easy to see if SDRAM is in the DIMM module by
checking its speed markings to see if shows the bus speed (Soper et al. 2013).
DDR SDRAM
Double data rate SDRAM is known as DDR SDRAM. This is the second generation of
synchronous DRAM (Soper et al. 2013). DDR SDRAM makes two transfers per clock cycle as
opposed to one with normal SDRAM. DDR SDRAM is used in 184-pin DIMM memory
modules (Soper et al. 2013). It is often rated using throughput. Typical speed is PC1600 (Soper et
al. 2013).

RAM

DDR2 SDRAM
Double double data rate SDRAM is the successor to DDR SDRAM (Soper et al. 2013).
DDR2 SDRAM has faster performance than DDR SDRAM (Soper et al. 2013). DDR2 SDRAM
has greater latency than DDR SDRAM. It is usually measured by memory clock speed or
throughput (Soper et al. 2013). Typical speeds for DDR2 is DDR2-533 (Soper et al. 2013).
DDR3 SDRAM
Double data rate 3 SDRAM is known as DDR3 SDRAM. This is the latest in the
SDRAM series. DDR3 typically runs at faster speeds than DDR2. The increased speeds also
come with greater latency. This is also know by the memory clock speed or the throughput
(Soper et al. 2013). The typical speeds for DDR3 are DDR3-1333 (Soper et al. 2013).
Rambus
Rambus Direct RAM is known as RDRAM. Rambus Direct RAM is not used in recent
systems. RAMBUS was used in early Pentium 4 chipsets from Intel (Soper et al. 2013). RDRAM
modules are more commonly known as RIMMS and came in 16-bit and 32-bit versions (Soper et
al. 2013). 16-bit RIMMs use a 184-pin connecter. 32-bit RIMMS use a 232-pin connector (Soper
et al. 2013).
Conclusion
RAM is essential to good computer functions. If RAM is insufficient for the
motherboard, the computer will either run slowly or not at all. RAM has gone through a lot of
changes over the years to keep up with the increasing processor speeds and memory needs of
modern computers. It is plain to see that a computer will become sluggish or cease to function

RAM
altogether if RAM has been improperly installed or not installed at all. 1 Corinthians 12:12 says
For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though
many, are one body, so it is with Christ.

RAM

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References

Andrews, J. (2008). A guide to managing and maintaining your PC (6th ed.). Boston, Mass.:
Course Technology/Cengage Learning.
Shida, H., Okamoto, T., & Ishida, Y. (2011). Immunity-Based Diagnosis for a
Motherboard. Sensors (14248220), 11(4), 4462-4473. doi:10.3390/s110404462
Soper, M., & Prowse, D. (2013). CompTIA A 220-801 and 220-802 authorized cert guide, deluxe
edition (3rd ed.). Indianapolis, Ind.: Pearson.
Motherboard. (n.d.). Retrieved January 27, 2015, from http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/motherboard

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