Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Surface Anatomy
Umbilical
Abdominal
Inguinal
Femoral
Pubic
Patellar
Digital
Crural
Occipital
Acromial
Scapular
Lumbar
Gluteal
Popliteal
Sural
Calcaneal
Trachea
Lungs
Pancreas
Liver
Ureter
Spleen
Esophagus
Kidney
Gall bladder
Diaphragm
Small intestine
Stomach
Large intestine
Revolving nosepiece
Iris diaphragm lever
Stage
Condenser
Light source
Ocular lens or eyepiece
Know the magnification and total magnification of scanning, low and high power.
Know what the word resolution means.
Ribosomes
Nucleolus
Chromatin
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Pinocytic vesicle
Golgi apparatus
Be able to identify each from cell model and know its function
Cell Division (Mitosis)
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokinesis
Know the order of the cell cycle and what is occurring at each phase.
Know when cytokinesis occurs.
Be able to identify the different stages of mitosis with the models and the microscope slides.
Define:
Osmosis
Diffusion
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Lyse
Crenation
Be able to identify the microscopic slides of blood in different solutions: Hypertonic, Isotonic, and
Hypotonic.
Which substances was the dialysis tubing used in lab permeable to? Impermeable to? Which way did
the water move? Which way did the iodine move? Did the starch move?
Exercise 6 : Histology
Tissues
EPITHELIUM
Simple squamous
CONNETIVE
Bone
MUSCLE
Skeletal
Neurons
Simple cuboidal
Blood
Cardiac
Neuroglia
Simple columnar
Adipose
Stratified squamous
Areolar
Stratified cuboidal
Reticular
Stratified columnar
Hyaline cartilage
Transitional epithelium
Elastic cartilage
Smooth
NERVOUS
Pseudostratified columnar
Fibrocartilage
Dense regular
Dense irregular
Mesenchyme
Be able to identify the major and specific classifications of each tissue type.
Be able to give an example of where each of these tissues can be found.
Hair root
Pacinian corpuscles
Meissners corpuscles
Free nerve endings
Pore
Adipose
Artery
Vein
Classification. Be able to identify the four main groups and the two subcategories of bones:
long
irregular
short
sesamoid
flat
wormian (or sutural)
Bone Markings. Be able to identify and/or give a description (function) of the following surface bone
markings from Table 9.1 using the axial and appendicular skeletons:
ramus
fossa
meatus
tuberosity groove
condyle foramen
trochanter
fissure tubercle epicondyle
spine
crest
head
Gross Anatomy Be able to identify the major anatomical areas on a longitudinally cut long bone
using the listed below:
Note: if you are unable to identify from Figure 9.3 then know the definition.
diaphysis
endosteum
epiphysis
epiphyseal line
epiphyseal plate
medullary cavity
perforating (Sharpeys) fibers
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
periosteum
red marrow
adipose tissue, or yellow marrow
trabeculae
structures of an osteon in a histologic and/or diagram (Figure 9.4):
osteon (Haversian system) circumferential lamellae
Microscopic Structure: Be able to identify the major regions and specimen of compact bone using
models
central (Haversian) canal
lacuna (pl. lacunae) osteocyte
perforating (Volkmanns) canal lamella (pl. lamellae)
Canaliculus
Be able to identify the bones and the SPECIFIC BONE MARKINGS in the axial skeleton.
SUTURES
Coronal
Squamous
Sagittal
Lambdoid
VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Cervical Vertebrae (C1 C7 )
atlas - C1
axis C2
Thoracic Vertebrae (T1 T12)
Lumbar Vertebrae (L1 L5)
Sacrum (5 fused vertebrae)
Coccyx (3-5 fused)
Bony Thorax (Thoracic Cage)
Sternum
Ribs (12 pairs)
Vertebrosternal, true ribs, (pairs 1-7)
False ribs (pairs 8-12)
vertebrochondral ribs (8-10th)
Vertebral, or floating ribs (11-12th)
FOOT
Tarsus (Tarsals, 7 bones)
Metatarsals (5 bones)
frontal bone
ossification center
occipital bone
parietal bone
temporal bone
1) Amphiarthroses
2) Diarthroses
3) Synarthroses
articular capsule
fibrous capsule
synovial membrane
eversion
inversion
dorsiflexion
extension
adduction
circumduction
supination
plantar flexion