Wireless Man

The IEEE 802.
16x WMAN for

Broadband Wireless Access
Dr. R. V. Raja Kumar

Professor, Dept. of E & ECE,
Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur 721302
rkumar@ece.iitkgp.ernet.in
A Tutorial presentation at Vijayawada
Broadband Services and

Applications
IIT
Kharagpur
Last mile local connection to internet.

Traditional voice communication.
Video distribution, IP multicasting.
Video conferencing.
Streaming media services.
Broadband connectivity to fixed, portable and
mobile users.
Mobile
Portable
2/2.5/3/4G
802.11 hotspots
Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar
Fixed
(homes/small business
802.16
Dept. of E & ECE
Applications
IIT
Kharagpur
Traditional voice communication.
Mobile education.
Mobile video conferencing.
Streaming media services.
Telemedicine and education.
Mobile IP services.
Access for enterprise networks
Internet access to WLAN hotspots
Backhaul networks.
Dept. of E & ECE
Broadband Access Solutions

IIT
Kharagpur
xDSL
FTTH
Cable modem
3G Cellular WCDMA
HSDPA, EVDO, EVDV
The IEEE 802/16x
WiFi.
4G Cellular
Others
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
Wireless Networks in
Different Scenarios
Personal Area
Different Technologies:
Personal area networks
Local area networks
Metropolitan area networks
Wide area networks
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
Wireless Metropolitan
Area Networks (WMANs)
Company
Office
SS
SS
BS
Mobile
PDA
Up to 35 miles
Home
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
WMAN Standards and

Harmonization
North America
IEEE 802.16/20
Europe
ETSI HiperMAN
N. Korea
WiBro
WiMAX
Promotion of compatibility and interoperability of
broadband wireless products.
Dept. of E & ECE
Technologies for
Wireless Broadband
IIT
Kharagpur
M high
o
b
i
l
i medium
t
y
IEEE 802.20
HSDPA
4G
cellular
EVDO
EVDO
IEEE 802.16e
33GG
4G
cellular
IEEE 802.16a
fixed
0.01
0.1
1.0
10
100
Bit rate (Mbps)

Dept. of E & ECE
IEEE and ETSI Standards

IIT
Kharagpur
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
Legacy - LMDS and

MMDS
MMDS Point to Multipoint (2.5 2.7 GHz)

LMDS Point to Multipoint (28 & 31 GHz)
Point-to-multipoint with sector antennas
Point-to-point with directional antennas
Throughput to 60 Mbps shared per sector (5.8 GHz)
Multiple manufacturers (non-standard based today)
TDM
Dept. of E & ECE
Network Architecture
IIT
Kharagpur
Internet
Radio
Access
Network
All IP
Core NW
PSTN
Gateway
PSTN
Dept. of E & ECE
WiMax Forum
IIT
Kharagpur
An industry-led, non-profit corporation formed to

promote and certify compatibility and interoperability of
broadband wireless products.
wide acceptance of the IEEE 802.16 and ETSI HiperMAN
wireless MAN standards.
NEOTEC
Dept. of E & ECE
IEEE 802.16/20 WMAN Standards

IIT
Kharagpur
Standard
802.16
802.16a/d
802.16e
802.20
Status
2001
2004
2005
2005-06
Target App.
WMAN
WMAN
WMAN
WWAN
Range
Average Cell
Radius 1-3 mi
Average Cell
Radius 4-6 mi
Average Cell
Radius 1-3 mi
Channel
Conditions
LOS
NLOS
NLOS
NLOS
Spectrum
10-66 GHz
Licensed
2-11 GHz
2-6 GHz
<3.5 GHz
Licensed
Mobility
Support
Fixed
Fixed
Regional
Roaming
Vehicular Mob.Global Roaming
Channelization
Scalable
1.5-20 MHz
Scalable
1.5-20 MHz
Scalable
1.5-5 MHz
1.25 or 5 MHz
Spectral
Efficiency
< 4.8 bps/Hz
< 3.75 bps/Hz
< 3 bps/Hz
< 1.25 bps/Hz
Bit Rate
< 96Mbps
(20 MHz BW)
< 75 Mbps
(20 MHz BW)
15 Mbps
(5 MHz BW)
< 6 Mbps
(5 MHz BW)
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
Comparison of Wireless
Broadband Solutions
Dept. of E & ECE
Multiaccess and Modulation

IIT
Kharagpur
OFDM (WirelessMAN-OFDM Air Interface)

256-point FFT with TDMA (TDD/FDD)
OFDMA (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Air Interface)
2048-point FFT with OFDMA (TDD/FDD)
Single-Carrier (WirelessMAN-SCa Air
Interface)
TDMA (TDD/FDD)
BPSK, QPSK, 4-QAM, 16-QAM, 64-QAM,
256-QAM
Most vendors will use Frequency-Domain
Equalization
Carrier bandwidth 20 MHz
Dept. of E & ECE
Other Features
IIT
Kharagpur
High bandwidth
Up to 134 Mbit/s (28 MHz ch., 10-66 GHz AI
Point-to-multipoint topology; BS to Multiple SSs.
Point-to-point mesh topology.
Simultaneous multiservice support with full QoS
Efficient transport: IPv4, IPv6, ATM, Ethernet, etc.
Bandwidth on demand (frame by frame)
Supports multiple freq. allocations from 2-66 GHz
Support for mobility.
Dept. of E & ECE
Channelization in UNI Bands

IIT
Kharagpur
5250 5270 5290 5310 5330 5350
5725 5745 5765 5785 5805 5825
5845
U-NII middle and upper band
5480 5500 5520 5540 5560 5580
5600
5620 5640
5660 5680
5700 5720
CEPT 5GHz, band B
5720 5740 5760 5780 5800 5820
5840
5860
CEPT 5GHz, band C

Dept. of E & ECE
Uplink PHY Med. Dep. Sublayer

IIT
Kharagpur
Data
I/P
Randomization
FEC
Encoder
Preaamble
prepend
Symbol
Mapper
BB
Pulse
Shaping
To
Mod.
RF
And
Phy.
Interface
Subscriber Station
Data
O/P
De-Randomization
FEC
Decoder
Symbol
Demapper
Matched
Filter
Physical
Interface
and
Burst
Demod.
From
RF
Base Station
Dept. of E & ECE
QAM
IIT
001
000
010
011
11
10
101
01
00
Constellation of 16 - QAM
Modulation Scheme
Normalization
constant for unity
Average power
QPSK
C= 1/2
16-QAM
C= 1/10
64-QAM
C= 1/42
256-QAM
C= 1/170
-7
-5
-3
-1
-1
100
-3
11
-1
-3
110
-1
10
-3
-5
111
01
00
Kharagpur
-7
111
110
100
101
011
010
000
001
Constellation of 64 - QAM
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
Base band Pulse Shaping for

Single Carrier Application
Square-root raised Cosine shape with a roll-off

factor of 0.25 is supported.
Roll-off of 0.15 and 0.18 (optional) are also
available.
1
H( f ) =
1 1 fN | r |
+
2 2 2 fN
0
| f |< fN (1 )
fN (1 ) | f | fN (1 + )
| f | fN (1 + )
1
Rs
fN =
=
2Ts 2
Dept. of E & ECE
Permitted EIRP
IIT
Kharagpur
Terminal
Reg. Limit
Desirable limit
dBW/MHz
BS
-6 + 19dBi < 14
0 dBm
SS
-6 + 34dBi < 30
15 dBm
PTP
30
15 dBm
RS facing BS
30
TS facing SS
14
Mesh
30
For the specific subband 25.2525.75 GHz, as

stated in ITU-R Recommendation F.1509 (02/01).
Carrier bandwidth = 28 MHz.
Dept. of E & ECE
Min. Receiver Sensitivity

IIT
Kharagpur
Bandwidth
QPSK
1/2
3/4
16-QAM
1/2
3/4
64-QAM
2/3
3/4
1.5
-91
-89
-84
-82
-78
-76
1.75
-90
-87
-83
-81
-77
-75
-88
-86
-81
-79
-75
-73
3.5
-87
-85
-80
-78
-74
-72
-86
-84
-79
-77
-72
-71
-85
-83
-78
-76
-72
-70
-84
-82
-77
-75
-71
-69
10
-83
-81
-76
-74
-69
-68
12
-82
-80
-75
-73
-69
-67
14
-81
-79
-74
-72
-68
-66
20
-80
-78
-73
-71
-66
-65
Dept. of E & ECE
Min. E/ Requirement
IIT
Kharagpur
Modulation
QPSK
16-QAM
64-QAM
Eb/No(dB)
10.5
14.5
19.0
Coding rate
Receiver SNR (dB)
1/2
9.4
3/4
11.2
1/2
16.4
3/4
18.2
2/3
22.7
3/4
24.4
Dept. of E & ECE
Transmit Spectral Mask

IIT
Kharagpur
dBr
0
Adjacent channel
interference is to be
limited.
-27
-32
-50
A B
f0
Channelization(MHz)
D MHz
20
9.5
10.5
19.5
29.5
10
4.75
5.25
9.75
14.75
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
QPSK
Dependence of Speed
on Range
QAM-64
QAM-16
Up to 35 miles
Dept. of E & ECE
Forward Error Correcting

Code (FEC) Types
IIT
Kharagpur
A concatenation of Reed-Solomon (RS) code

and a rate-compatible Convolutional inner
code in both the UL and DL.
Support of Block Turbo Code (BTC) and
Convolutional Turbo Code (CTC) are optional.
Code type
Outer code
Inner code
Application
RS over GF(256)
None
High coding rate
RS over GF(256)
(24, 16) Block CC
Low-mod. Coding rate
3 (optional)
RS over GF(256)
(9, 8) Parity ch. C
Mod-high Coding Rate
4 (optional)
Block Turbo Code
-----
To work at low C / I
Dept. of E & ECE
Mandatory Channel Coding

IIT
Kharagpur
Modulation
Uncoded
block size
(bytes)
Coded
block size
(RS-bytes)
Coding
rate
RS code
CC code
rate
QPSK
24
48
1/2
(32,24,4)
2/3
QPSK
36
48
3/4
(40,36,2)
5/6
16-QAM
48
96
1/2
(64,48,8)
2/3
16-QAM
72
96
3/4
(80,72,4)
5/6
64-QAM
96
144
2/3
(108,96,6)
3/4
64-QAM
108
144
3/4
(120,108,6)
5/6
When subchannelization is used, CC only is used.

Dept. of E & ECE
Data Rates at Different

Bandwidths
IIT
Kharagpur
Modulation
/Code Rate
QPSK
1/2
QPSK
3/4
16 QAM
1/2
16 QAM
3/4
64 QAM
2/3
64 QAM
3/4
1.7 MHZ
1.04
2.18
2.19
4.36
5.94
6.55
3.5 MHZ
2.08
4.37
5.82
8.73
11.88
13.09
7.0 MHZ
4.15
8.73
11.64
17.45
23.75
26.18
10.0 MHZ
8.31
12.47
16.63
24.94
33.25
37.40
20.0 MHZ
16.32
24.94
33.25
49.87
66.49
74.81
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
TDD and FDD
Kharagpur
TDD
time slot
Subscriber
Station
fup
Uplink band
fdown
Downlink band
FDD
Base station
Dept. of E & ECE
TDD Frame Structure

IIT
Kharagpur
n = (symbol rate X frame duration) / 4

Downlink subframe
PS 0
Uplink subframe
PS n-1
Adaptive
Frame j-2
Frame j-1
Frame j
Frame j+1 Frame j+2
Dept. of E & ECE
FDD Operation
IIT
Kharagpur
Downlink
Uplink
frame
time
time
Broadcast
Half duplex SS #1
Full duplex cap. SS
Half duplex SS #2
Dept. of E & ECE
Down Link Sub-frame

(TDD) Structure
IIT
Kharagpur
preamble
TDM Portion
Broadcast
Control
DIUC=0
TDM
DIUC a
Tx/Rx Transition Gap
TDM
TDM
DIUC b DIUC c
preamble
DIUC stands for Downlink Interval Usage
DL-MAP
UL-MAP
Code
Preamble used for synchronization and
equalization
Downlink and uplink maps stating the
physical slots at which burst begins
TDM portion caries the data
Data organized into bursts with
different burst profiles
Each subscriber station (SS) receives
and decodes the control information
Dept. of E & ECE
Down Link Sub-frame

Structure (FDD)
IIT
TDM Portion
TDM
TDM
DIUC b DIUC c
TDM
DIUC e
TDM
DIUC f
...
preamble
TDM
DIUC d
TDMA Portion
preamble
TDM
DIUC a
preamble
Broadcast
Control
DIUC=0
preamble
preamble
Kharagpur
TDM
DIUC g
preamble
Burst Start Points

DL-MAP
UL-MAP
An extra preamble allows better support of half-duplex SSs

Due to half-duplex nature, some SSs loose synchronization
TDMA preamble allows SSs to regain synchronization
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
Up Link
Uplink access uses TDMA

Burst transmission supports adaptive burst profiling
Modulation and coding schemes adjusted individually
to each SS
FDD case supports both full duplex SSs and half
duplex SSs
Uplink PHY is based on combination of TDMA and
demand assigned multiple access
Uplink channel is divided into number of slots
Number of slots assigned for various uses
Ex: registration, contention or user traffic
UL-MAP grants bandwidth to specific SSs.
Dept. of E & ECE
Up Link Sub-frame
Structure
IIT
Kharagpur
SS transition
gap
Initial
maintenance
Opportunities
(UIUC=2)
Access
burst
Request
Contention
Opps
(UIUC=1)
Collision
Access
burst
SS 1
Scheduled
Data
(UIUC = i )
Tx/Rx transition
Gap (TDD)
...
Bandwidth
request
Collision
SS N
Scheduled
Data
(UIUC = j)
Bandwidth
request
Dept. of E & ECE
DL and UL Preambles
IIT
Kharagpur
CP
128
Tg
CP
Tg
64
UL Preamble:
Short preamble
UL AAS preamble
128
Tb
64
64
Tb
64
CP
128
Tg
128
Tb
DL Preamble:
First preamble
Initial ranging preamble
Long preamble
Dept. of E & ECE
OFDM Transceiver
IIT
Kharagpur
Data
I/P
Mapping of
Symbols
IFFT
TDM
cyclic
Prefixing
DAC
Mix.
FS
Data
O/P
Demapping
of
Symbols
Comparison
FFT
DeMUX
cyclic
Prefix
Removal
ADC
Tx.
O/P
fc
Mix.
FS
Rx.
I/P
Dept. of E & ECE
Features of OFDM
IIT
Kharagpur
No intercarrier guard bands

Orthogonal carriers and controlled overlapping
of bands
Maximum spectral efficiency (Nyquist rate)
Robustness against frequency selective fading
Immunity to inter-symbol-interference
Simplified equalization
Very sensitive to time-freq. synchronization
Easy and efficient implementation using IFFT
OFDM and TDMA combination for multiaccess.
Dept. of E & ECE
Subcarriers in OFDM
IIT
Kharagpur
Dept. of E & ECE
OFDM Symbol Parameters

IIT
Kharagpur
Parameters
Value
Total subcarriers
256
Used carriers, N
192
fs / BW
Licensed channels: multiple of 1.75

and license exempt: 8/7; Others: 7/6
Tg / Tb
1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32
Guard Band
28 low and 28 high SCs
No. of pilot car.
Long range high Tg 25% guard time

Small range low Tg 3% guard time
10 MHz < 5.24 Sec. 1/4 Tg.
Dept. of E & ECE
OFDM Symbol Parameters

IIT
Parameter
Kharagpur
Value
NFFT
256
NUSED
200
Fs/BW
licensed channel bandwidths which are

multiples of 1.75MHz and license-exempt: 8/7
Any other bandwidth: 7/6
Ts/Tb
1/4,1/8, 1/16,1/32
Number of lower frequency guard

carriers
28
Number of higher frequency guard

carriers
27
Frequency offset indices of guard

carriers
-128,-127, -101
+101,+102,127
Frequency offset indices of Basics

Fixed Location Pilots
-84,-60,-36,-12: 12,36,60,84
Subchannel number: Allocated

frequency offset indices of carriers
1: (-88,-76),(-50,-39),(1,13),(64,75)
2: (-63,-51),(-25,-14),(26,38),(89,100)
3: (-100,-89),(-38,-26),(14,25),(51,63)
4: (-75,-64),(-13,-1),(39,50),(76,88)
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
Sub Channelization
Provision
Provides optional sub-channelization in
UL.
Useful for power limited platform.
16 of 12 subcarier sets are used.
One/two/four/eight/sixteen sets are
assigned to an SS for UL.
All the eight pilot carriers are used.
Dept. of E & ECE
OFDM Scalability
IIT
Kharagpur
Parameters
Values
System bandwidth
(MHz)
1.5
2.5
10
20
Sampling frequency
(Fs,MHz)
1.429
2.825
5.714
11.429
22.857
Sample time
(1/Fs,nsec)
700
350
175
88
44
FFT size
(NFFT)
128
256
512
1024
2048
Sub carrier frequency spacing
11.16071429 kHz
Useful symbol time

(Tb=1/)
89.6 s
Guard time
(Tg=Tb/8)
11.2 s
OFDMA symbol time

(Ts=Tb+Tg)
100.8 s
Dept. of E & ECE
Extn. for Mobility

IIT
Kharagpur
When the carrier freq. = 6 GHz, the max. Doppler

shift for a vehicle running at 125 km/hr (35 m/s)
= 700 Hz
Coherence time, Tc =
Coherence BW,
9
16fm2
= 1.03 mSec
Bc = 1/5 ~ 10 KHz (for = 20 Sec.)

~ 40 KHz (for = 5.23 Sec.)
Sub carrier spacing > 10 KHz

Pilot rep time < 1 mSec.
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Kharagpur
Performance of Coded
OFDM
ETSI Vehicular-A: rms Ds= 370nS, BPSK, CC, RS+CC, Turbo coded OFDM
using 256 SC, rate , no CP.
Dept. of E & ECE
Down Link Performance

IIT
Kharagpur
Reported on Web (French operator-Altitude Telecom):

For symmetrical TCP/IP transmission, LoS paths 10 Mbit/s over
10km, but this fell to 4 Mbit/s over 5km for non-LoS paths
Dept. of E & ECE
Test Results
IIT
Kharagpur
Tests of Pipex Wireless:

Speeds > 2Mbps (up/down) at indoors at 1.2km
(non LOS)
Speeds of 5Mbps were observed in vehicles at
different places.
With external antennas, speeds of around 10 Mbps
(up/down) in indoors at 1.2km (non LOS)
Speeds of 6Mbps down and 4Mbps up at a range of
6km with external antennas.
Dept. of E & ECE
Packetization
IIT
Kharagpur
Application Packets
MSDU
MSDU
MPDU
MSDU
MPDU
Application packets Service packets MAC packets

MSDU: MAC service data units
MPDU: MAC packet data units
ARQ: Aut. Tx. Req. for MSDUs
Dept. of E & ECE
The Protocol Structure

IIT
Kharagpur
Conv. Sublayer specific SAP
MAC Convergence
Sublayer
(ATM, Ethernet, 802.1Q, IP)
MAC SAP
MAC
MAC Privacy Sublayer
ATM
Ethernet, 802.1Q
Internet Protocol
Packing,
Fragmentation
ARQ, QOS
Authentication,
Key exchange
Privacy (encryption)
PHY SAP
Physical Layer
OFDM, ranging
Power control, DFS, Tx, Rx
Dept. of E & ECE
QOS Service Classes

IIT
Kharagpur
Constant bit rate grant,

Real time polling,
Non-real-time polling,
Best effort
MAC provides a connection oriented service

to upper layers,
QOS parameters can vary over a connection,
The convergence sublayer enables Ethernet,
ATM, TDM voice and IP (Internet Protocol)
services to be offered over 802.16.
Dept. of E & ECE
Traffic Types
IIT
Kharagpur
Traffic Type
Http
Ftp
Video
VoIP
Traffic Model
Self-Similar
Self-Similar
2IRP(Interrupted Renewal
Process)
2IDP(Interrupted
Deterministic Process)
BW Request Mechanisms:
UGS: No separate BW request
NRTPS: Unicast Polling
Service Flow
Best- Effort
NRTPS
RTPS
UGS
RTPS: Unicast Polling

BE :Contention Resolution
An example:
Service discipline at each flow is FIFO( both at SS and BS)
Weighted Max-Min scheduling algorithm is used at the BS
Scheduling is done on frame-to-frame basis
It is assumed that all traffic is already admitted to network
Packet Size=800bytes
Upstream frame size=1msec
Max. upstream rate =120Mbps
BW assigned for UGS =48Mbps(40% of max.upstream rate)
Dept. of E & ECE
Performance
IIT
Network Load Vs Throughput
Kharagpur
100
UGS
RTPS
NRTPS
BE Service
Aggregated
90
80
Throughput(%)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
Network Load(% of Upstream peak rate)
Figure1.
BW assigned for BW requests

RTPS : 640Kbps NRTPS: 160Kbps
BE
: 320Kbps
BW available for RTPS, NRTPS and BE
data transmission
= (120-0.640-0.160-0.320-48)Mbps
= 70.88Mbps
From Fig1.
Max.throughput of RTPS
=120*0.325Mbps=39.0Mbps
Max.throughput of
NRTPS=(120*0.211)Mbps=25.2Mbps
Max.throughput of BE
=(120*0.05)Mbps=6Mbps
Total BW utilized=( Data) +( requests)
=(48.0Mbps+39.0Mbps+25.2Mbps+6Mbps)
+(1.12Mbps)=119.32Mbps
Load is aggregate of all services

UGS=40%,RTPS=30%,NRTPS=20% and BE=10% of aggregated load
The excess BW of high priority services would be shared by unsatisfied
low priority services
Due to this fact, throughput of BE increases upto 90% of load and decreases
as load increases.
Dept. of E & ECE
IIT
Open Issues
Kharagpur
Complete performance understanding.

Scheduling at SS and Radio resource
management.
Cost effective implementation.
Interoperation with legacy systems.
Mobility and handoff
A road towards 4G cellular?.
Dept. of E & ECE
Thank You
IIT
Kharagpur
Comparison of Wireless
Broadband Solutions
Dept. of E & ECE
The IEEE 802.16x Standards

IIT
Kharagpur
Dept. of E & ECE
Channel Data Rates

IIT
Kharagpur
Dept. of E & ECE
APPLICATIONS
IIT
Kharagpur
Dept. of E & ECE

Wireless Man

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The IEEE 802.

16x WMAN for

Dr. R. V. Raja Kumar

A Tutorial presentation at Vijayawada

Broadband Services and

Last mile local connection to internet.

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Traditional voice communication.

Mobile video conferencing.

Streaming media services.

Telemedicine and education.

Access for enterprise networks

Internet access to WLAN hotspots

Dept. of E & ECE

Broadband Access Solutions

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

Dept. of E & ECE

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

WMAN Standards and

Dept. of E & ECE

Bit rate (Mbps)

Dept. of E & ECE

IEEE and ETSI Standards

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

Legacy - LMDS and

MMDS Point to Multipoint (2.5 2.7 GHz)

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

An industry-led, non-profit corporation formed to

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

IEEE 802.16/20 WMAN Standards

Vehicular Mob.Global Roaming

< 4.8 bps/Hz

< 3.75 bps/Hz

< 1.25 bps/Hz

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

Multiaccess and Modulation

OFDM (WirelessMAN-OFDM Air Interface)

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

Dept. of E & ECE

Channelization in UNI Bands

5250 5270 5290 5310 5330 5350

5725 5745 5765 5785 5805 5825

U-NII middle and upper band

5480 5500 5520 5540 5560 5580

CEPT 5GHz, band B

5720 5740 5760 5780 5800 5820

CEPT 5GHz, band C

Dept. of E & ECE

Uplink PHY Med. Dep. Sublayer

Dept. of E & ECE

Prof. R. V. Raja Kumar

Dept. of E & ECE

Base band Pulse Shaping for

Square-root raised Cosine shape with a roll-off