Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Wolfgang Hofheinz
Member, National Committees of the German Commission for Electrical,
Electronic & Information Technologies of DIN and VDE
Introduction
International Electrotechnical
Commission Regulation 62A
Reference Section
>
<U
Group 2
MK
PE
PA
The ungrounded power supply has no direct connection between live conductors and earth
In case of an insulation fault, only a very small capacitive current will flow
Structure
Ri
Low pass
Rm
A-ISOMETER
RA
RI
RF
With an IMD
With a Line
Isolation
Monitor (LIM)
UN
THC
C e1
I mA
C e2
R F1
R F2
Reference Section
After completion of IEC 62A, work was again taken up in Working Group 26 of IEC TC 64: Electrical
Installations of Buildings, Electrical Installations in Hospitals and Locations for Medical Use Outside
Hospitals. This working group, with members from Germany, the UK, France, the Netherlands, Italy
and Finland published Draft 364: Electrical Installations of Buildings, Part 7: Particular Requirements for
Special Installations or Locations, Section 710: Medical Locations.
Clause 710.413.1.5 describes the medical ungrounded power supply system as follows:
In Group 2 medical locations, the medical IT system shall be used for circuits supplying medical electrical
equipment and systems intended for life-support or surgical applications and other electrical equipment located
in the patient environment excluding equipment listed in 710.413.1.3
For each group of rooms serving the same function, at least one separate medical IT system is necessary. The
medical IT system is to be equipped with an insulation monitoring device in accordance with IEC 61557-8
with the following additional requirements:
the AC internal impedance shall be at least 100k;
the measuring voltage shall not be greater than 25V DC;
the measuring current shall, even under fault conditions, not be greater than 1mA DC;
the indication shall take place at the latest when the insulation resistance has decreased to 50k. A
measuring device shall be provided to test this facility;
the indication shall take place, if the earth or wiring connection is lost.
Monitoring of overload and high temperature for the medical IT transformer is required.
For each medical IT system, an acoustic and visual alarm system incorporating the following components shall
be arranged at a suitable place such that it can be permanently monitored (visual and audible signals) by the
medical staff:
a green signal lamp to indicate normal operation;
a yellow signal lamp, which lights when the minimum value set for the insulation resistance is reached.
It shall not be possible for this light to be cancelled or disconnected;.
an audible alarm, which sounds when the minimum value set for the insulations resistance is reached. The
signal may be silenced;
the yellow signal shall go out on removal of the fault and normal condition is restored.
Where an equipment is supplied from one single dedicated IT transformer, the latter can be installed without
an insulation monitoring device.
Worldwide Development
Standard
Isolated
Insulation
Load
Transformer
Maximum
Transformer
Transformer
system
monitoring
monitoring
temperature
transformer
regulation
leakage
monitoring
load
ohmic
impedance
yes
yes
yes
no
no
Australia
AS 3003
Austria
VE-EN7
Belgium
TN 013
Brazil
NBR13.543
**)
Canada
CSA Z31.1
5kVA
CSA C22:1
15A
Chile
N.SEG 4EP79
5kVA
Finland
SFS 4372
IEC 601-1
0.5mA
France
NF C15-211
7.5kVA
NF C74-010
0.5mA
Germany
8kVA
Ireland
TC10
alt.x
8kVA
IEC 742
Italy
CEI 64.4
7.5kVA
CEI 11-11
0.5mA
Japan
JIST 1022
7.5kVA
JIS C0702
0.1/0.5mA
The Netherlands
NEN 3134
1.6kVA
NEN 3615
500 PF/35A
Norway
NVE-1991-FEB
IEC 742
Spain
UNE20-615-80
alt.x
alt.x
6.3kVA
UNE 20-399-78
0.5mA
Switzerland
MED 4818
8kVA
EN60742
Hungary
MSZ 2040
4kVA 6.3kVA
MSZ 9229
*)
US
NFPA 99
10kVA
NFPA 99
50A
current
no
alt.x
X
X
AS 3100
25mA
VE-M/EN60472
8kVA
NEN 3615
500 PF/35A
***)
IEC 742
*)
*
8kVA
*) no regulations
**) the standard does not clearly define the method of measurement
***) the standard stipulates that the transformer must be built according to IEC 60742, but does not indicate the maximum capacity
alt.x) measuring of the ohmic resistance or impedance=20
Through the increasing application of electrical medical devices, the subject of micro-shock and non-stop
operation became increasingly popular and became
an integral part of the standards listed in Table 1.
Safety Concepts
Reference Section
Normal conditions:
normal and reverse polarity of the supply
system;
operational earth is or is not connected to
protective earth; and