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Index
1 | Page
1.
1.1
1.2.
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
Sr. No
Content
Page Nos
Textile and Clothing Industry of India
Introduction
Current Textiles and Clothing Exports trends
Liberalised trading regime and emerging opportunities
Country-wise analysis
Textiles exports 2012-2013
Export Promotion Measures
Support to Textile and clothing Industry under union Budget
2013-2014
Selection of Shawls, Scarves, Mufflers, Ventilas, veils
and other similar material of textiles
Basis
RCA
Free to Export
Market Selection
RHI
BOT
TDI/TOI
IPI
TII
3
3
4
4
5
6
6
7
8
8
9
10
11
11
11
12
13
14
The Indian apparel industry had its origin during the Second World War
mainly for mass production of military uniforms. Over the years, its profile
has undergone significant changes. Technology has been gradually upgraded
and there is qualitative and quantitative improvement in apparel industry in
India. Now India is well known for its fine textile products and emerged as
strong destination of all types of high end textile products. Indias garments
are exported to almost all parts of developed world. Most of the leading
fashion brands are sourcing substantial quantities from India now.
1.1 Introduction
Indias textiles and clothing industry is one of the mainstays of the national
economy. It is also one of the largest contributing sectors of Indias exports
worldwide. The report of the Working Group constituted by the Planning
Commission on boosting Indias manufacturing exports during 12th Five Year
Plan (2012-17), envisages Indias exports of Textiles and Clothing at USD
64.41 billion by the end of March, 2017.
Textile and Clothing (T&C) industry is one of the key contributor in Indian
economy.
It accounts for:
Contributes 4% of GDP.
Milestones :
3 | Page
Apparel Inc., etc. Commercially the buoyant retailers across the world are looking
for options of increasing their sourcing from the Indian markets. Indian
manufacturers are also pro-actively working towards enhancing their capacities to
fulfill this increased demand.
In the global exports of Textiles, India ranked as the third largest exporter,
trailing EU-27 and China, as per WTO data 2011 (latest). In the global
market exports of clothing, India ranked as the fifth largest exporter as per
WTO data 2011 (latest), trailing Bangladesh, Hong Kong, EU-27 and China.
The latest available data released by WTO Secretariat, the values of top ten
exporters of textiles & clothing in the world in calendar year 2012 are given below:-
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6 | Page
2.1.Basis
The Shawls/Scarves segment has emerged as one of the leading items of export in
the Indian Man-made Fibre Made-ups category. Shawls/Scarves are the most
prominent products in the export basket of Made-ups accounting for over 21% of
the total MMF Made-ups exports during 2008-09. It is one of the fastest growing
segments and is recognised as one of the most dynamic and promising areas for the
future of Indian MMF Made-ups.
In US thousand
dollars
Exporters
Exported
value in
2008
Exported
value in
2009
Exported
value in
2010
Exported
value in
2011
Exporte
d value
in 2012
World
556993
667057
797696
1010776
980481
India
208224
269490
306546
383342
406649
China
128138
141473
176584
216023
220118
Italy
47627
55148
80105
119587
108898
Germany
15158
19028
28834
39834
32780
France
31045
34951
31034
32843
26651
Denmark
6740
16248
18117
21096
15140
Madagascar
1880
3998
8633
10145
14024
Spain
6534
11990
15798
16192
13567
Netherlands
5943
8197
9748
18937
13028
United Kingdom
7478
12285
13151
14969
12906
First step is to see whether India has a revealed comparative advantage in shawls,
scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and similar articles of textile materials. And
hence we identified the 2 digit code HS code which is 62 for the main category. Now
there were several four digit HS codes in the 2 digit sub category, we now compare
the four digit RCA, which comes out to 4.46 (greater than unity) for 6214. Below are
the details :
Products
India to World
World to World
RCA
6201
13,572
12,022,324
0.03
6202
12,512
13,688,692
0.02
6203
942,380
42,517,081
0.58
6204
2,255,945
54,061,745
1.10
6205
977,943
14,701,556
1.75
6206
1,287,118
11,574,694
2.93
6207
45,734
1,402,629
0.86
6208
148,926
2,154,316
1.82
6209
187,142
2,340,486
2.11
6210
15,067
10,769,243
0.04
6211
604,005
10,341,852
1.54
6212
85492
10245791
0.22
6213
8062
252570
0.84
6214
769730
4553612
4.46
6215
1725
976169
0.05
6216
6217
17078
57545
945628
2396965
0.48
0.63
Analyzing further, we now find the RCAs of the particular 6 digit HS code products
falling within the selected 4 digit ones. Details are as below :
Products
621410
621420
621430
621440
621490
India to World
107,036
139419
104299
12327
406649
World to World
714,415
837247
1,650,108
371336
980481
RCA
0.89
0.99
0.37
0.20
2.45
As shown above, product 621490 has the maximum RCA value of 2.45. Now lastly,
we find the product within this 6 digit HS code that shows the best growth rate,
details are as below :
Products
10 | P a g e
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Growth
Rate
62149001
62149002
(0
62149010
6,676
6,943
1,489
2,134
1,721
.74)
62149011
62149012
62149013
62149014
62149019
(0
62149021
2,229
1,596
1,531
319
58
.97)
62149022
1,427
517
.00)
(1
62149023
62149024
(0
62149029
12,171
3,962
3,504
3,459
1,482
.88)
62149031
649
827
461
357
427
.34)
62149032
3,416
4,306
2,620
708
1,790
.48)
62149039
5,110
4,313
5,585
7,236
7,265
0.42
62149040
49,868
60,059
71,489
80,375
73,315
0.47
(0
(0
62149041
62149042
62149043
62149049
62149050
7,107
10,738
15,294
22,319
18,681
1.63
62149060
64,487
110,090
116,320
139,532
143,074
1.22
62149090
80,158
79,961
102,270
149,189
158,835
0.98
The stand out is 62149050 : shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and
similar articles of textile materials.
3.Market Selection
year
Reporter
Pid
2007
India
62
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
India
12 | P a g e
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
Regional
Hirschmann
Index (Base 0)
product_name
Articles of apparel
accessories
Articles of apparel
accessories
Articles of apparel
accessories
Articles of apparel
accessories
Articles of apparel
accessories
Articles of apparel
accessories
Articles of apparel
accessories
Articles of apparel
accessories
Articles of apparel
accessories
and clothing
0.71
and clothing
0.7
and clothing
0.69
and clothing
0.68
and clothing
0.69
and clothing
0.67
and clothing
0.65
and clothing
0.65
and clothing
0.66
1998
India
62
1997
India
62
1996
India
62
0.67
0.66
0.66
Partners
Countries
Exported
value in
2012
Imported
Value in 2012
United Arab
Emirates
6,253
32,228
U.S.A.
4,233
45,286
Germany
32,780
84,654
United Kingdom
12,906
30,699
France
26,651
60,673
Spain
13,567
29,528
Denmark
15,140
14,027
Japan
998
50,975
Italy
108,898
35,823
10
Saudi Arabia
7,292
Balance
Of
Trade
(25,
975)
(41,
053)
(51,
874)
(17,
793)
(34,
022)
(15,
961)
1,
113
(49,
977)
73,
075
(7,
292)
Status
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Exporters
Net Importers
Net Exporters
Net Importers
What is more important is to know whether these countries are net importers
or whether they import, value add and then export. We can conclude that we
are safe exploring options of seeking trade relations with Net Importers to
boost trade. Except Denmark and Italy all other partners are Net Importers
and potentials for the selected product.
Sr No
1
Partners
Countries
United Arab
Emirates
U.S.A
Germany
United
Kingdom
4
5
France
Spain
Denmark
Japan
9
10
Italy
Saudi Arabia
Total
Imports
Total
Exports
175,486
210,000
2,333,805
1,173,288
689,137
663,269
325,835
93,395
885,843
487,118
131,587
1,545,565
1,416,184
481,226
556,576
285,936
105,772
798,568
501,222
364,698
GDP
360245
150940
00
357056
0
243159
0
277300
0
149100
0
314242
586715
0
219400
0
577000
TDI
107
.01
25
.70
72
.52
48
.13
43
.99
41
.03
63
.38
28
.71
45
.05
86
.01
Ranki
ngs
1
10
3
5
7
8
4
9
6
2
BOT Status
(For Selected
HS Code)
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Importers
Net Exporter
Net Importers
Net Exporter
Net Importers
We exclude 2 net exporters: Denmark and Italy. From the analysis of BOT
status of the selected HS code, we can see that India is currently exporting
to countries which are already net importers of the selected product.
However, India should continue exporting to United arab Emirates, 1st
ranked in the TDI Index and follow by focusing more on United kingdoms,
France, Spain, Japan respectively 5th,7th, 8th and 9th ranked countries in the
TDI index.
Sr
No
Partners
Countries
United Arab
Emirates
2
3
U.S.A
Germany
14 | P a g e
Total
Imports
Total
Exports
175,486
210,000
2,333,805
1,173,288
1,545,565
1,416,184
GDP
360245
1509400
0
3570560
IPI
Index
IPI
Rankin
gs
(695.2
5)
20.81
TDI
Ranking
s
1
9
2
10
3
119.59
4
United
Kingdom
689,137
481,226
2431590
54.64
France
663,269
556,576
2773000
42.70
Spain
325,835
285,936
1491000
37.06
Denmark
93,395
105,772
314242
81.16
Japan
885,843
798,568
5867150
21.18
Italy
487,118
501,222
2194000
40.40
Saudi Arabia
131,587
364,698
577000
163.02
10
Indias focus for export of this product should be Saudi Arabia, Germany, U.K.
and France.
Partners
Countries
United Arab
Emirates
Sr No
Exported
value in
2012 of HS
code
World
Exported
value in
2012 of
HS Code
Indias Total
Export
World Total
Export
TII
Ranki
ngs
81,273
32,228
35,781,394
175,485,699
12.37
U.S.A
50,542
45,286
37,170,686
2,333,805,233
70.07
Germany
42,065
84,654
7,133,757
1,173,287,645
81.73
United Kingdom
27,227
30,699
8,100,177
689,137,011
75.45
France
24,198
60,673
5,020,327
663,268,640
52.69
15 | P a g e
Spain
21,756
29,528
2,885,980
325,835,176
83.19
Denmark
20,024
14,027
708,078
93,395,490
188.29
Japan
15,693
50,975
6,415,550
885,843,335
42.51
Italy
15,440
35,823
4,294,288
487,118,338
48.89
Saudi Arabia
10,614
7,292
8,546,654
131,586,578
22.41
10
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