Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Logarithms
Q.No.1: What is scientific notation? Give one example.
Ans.
A number written in the form a x 10n, where 1 < a < 10 and n is
an integer, is called the scientific notation. e.g.30600 = 3.06 x 10 4
Q.No.2: Define logarithm of a real number?
Ans. If ax = y, then x is called the logarithm of y to the base a and is
log a y
written as
= x, where a > 0, a 1 and y > 0.
Q.No.3: What is common logarithm?
Ans. If the base of the logarithm is taken as 10, it is known as common
logarithm or Briggesian logarithms. Common logarithm is also
known as decadic logarithms named after its base 10.
Q.No.4: What is natural logarithm?
Ans. If the base is taken as e, then it is known as natural or Naperian
logarithm.
Q.No.5: Define characteristics & mantissa of the logarithm of a
number?
Ans. Characteristics:
The integral part of the common logarithm of
a number is called the characteristics.
Mantissa:
The decimal part of the common logarithm of a number is called
the mantissa.
Q.No.6: What is anti-logarithm?
Ans. The number whose logarithm is given is called antilogarithm.
OR
log a y
if
= x, then y is the antilogarithm of x, or y = antilog x
Q.No.7: Write down laws of logarithm?
Ans.
1. loga ( mn) = loga m+log a n
2.
log a
( mn )
= loga mlog a n
n
3. loga ( m) =n loga m
4.
n=l og b n log a b
l oga
CHAPTER 4
Algebraic Expressions and Algebraic
Formulas
Q.No.1 What is algebraic expression? Give one example.
:
Ans.
An algebraic expression is that in which constants or variables or
both are combined by basic operations.
For instance,
and
p( x)
q ( x) of two polynomials, p(x) and q(x), where q(x) is a non-zero polynomial,
2 x +1
3 x8
, 3 x8 0 is rational expression.
polynomials with integral coefficients and have no common factor. For example,
x+ 1
x 2 +1
is
to
reduce
rational
q (x)
Ans.
If specific numbers are substituted for the variables in an algebraic expression, the resulting
number is called the value of the expression.
2, 3 etc.
Binomial surd:
A surd which contains sum or difference of two surds is called binomial surd. e.g.
2+ 3 ,
2+ 11 etc.
Q.No.1 What is rationalizing factor?
2:
If the product of two surds is a rational number, then each surd is called the rationalizing factor
Ans.
of the other.
Q.No.2:
Ans.
Q.No.3:
Ans.
Q.No.4:
Ans.
Q.No.5:
Ans.
Two or more than two points which lie on the same straight line are called collinear points with respect
to that line ;otherwise they are called non-collinear.
A closed figure in a plane obtained by joining three non-collinear points is called a triangle.
Q.No.6:
Ans.
equilateral triangle.
Q.No.7:
Ans.
Q.No.8:
Ans.
Q.No.9:
Ans.
Q.No.10
:
Ans.
Q.No.11
:
Ans.
Define square?
A square is a closed figure in the plane formed by four non-collinear points such that lengths of
all sides are equal and measure of each angle is 900.
Define rectangle?
A figure formed in the plane by four non-collinear points is called a rectangle if
(i)
its opposite sides are equal in length
(ii) the angle at each vertex is of measure 90o.
CHAPTER 10
CONGRUENT TRIANGLES
Q.No.1: What are congruent triangles?
Ans.
between them such that all the corresponding sides and angles are congruent.
Q.No.2:
Ans.
What is A.S.A.
A.S.A.?
In any correspondence of two triangles, if one side and any two angles of one triangle are congruent to
the corresponding side and angles of the other, then the triangles are congruent. (A.S.A.
Q.No.3:
Ans.
What is S.A.A.
S.A.A.?
In any correspondence of two triangles, if one side and any two angles of one triangle are congruent to
the corresponding side and angles of the other, then the triangles are congruent.(S.A.A.
Q.No.4:
Ans.
What is S.S.S
S.A.A.)
S.S.S?
In a correspondence of two triangles, if three sides of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding
three sides of the other, then the two triangles are congruent (S.S.S
Q.No.5:
A.S.A.)
What is H.S
S.S.S).
H.S?
Ans.
If in the correspondence of the two right-angled triangles, the hypotenuse and one side of one triangle
are congruent to the hypotenuse and the corresponding side of the other, then the triangles are
congruent. (H.S
H.S).
(C)
(B)
Proportion
Ratio
Similar to
Congruen
t to
1
Similar
Parallel
Different
Same
--------
2400
1800
1200
600
900
800
600
300
None
Thrice
Twice
Equal
None
Intersecting
Different
Same
None
Acute
Right
Supplemen
tary
Not
congruent
3
Vertical
Unequal
Supplement
ary
Complemen
tary
Right angle
Congruen
t
2
900
800
600
300
Adjacent
(A)
QUESTIONS
The symbol used for line segment
is (A)
Q.NO
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
(B)
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
How
(1 1)
22.
23.
1800
1200
900
600
None of
these
Obtuse
angled
Acute
angled
Right
angled
Noncongruent
Equal
Similar
Congruen
t
Noncongruent
Equilateral
Un-qual
Right angle
Scalene
Isosceles
Congruen
t
Right
angled
Equilateral
Scalene
Isosceles
Equilateral
Scalene
Isosceles
Right
angled
Right
angled
many
24.
25.
H.S
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
(C)
(B)
(A)
QUESTIONS
Diagonals of
gm
divide the
Q.NO
.
gm
1.
m3
gm
m2
gm
m1
4:1
3:1
2:1
1:1
Isosceles
Acute
Right
angled
Congruent
Noncongruent
4
Concurren
t
3
Parallel
Congruent
In
gm
ABCD, m1
2.
(C)
The symbol of parallelogram is (B)
Diagonals of parallelogram cut each
other in ratio (A)
Diagonals of
gm
divide the
gm
3.
4.
5.
None
Parallel
Intersect
Attract
Congruent/
Parallel
Equidistan
t
Un-parallel
Opposite
direction
In
6.
gm
7.
gm
8.
9.
1000,600,700
1100,600,6
00
1200,600,5
00
1300,500,5
00
None
Right
bisection
Both
Trisection
Bisection
Opposite
angles
Opposite
sides
In
None
90
150
60
30
If one angle of
gm
one side of a
11.
12.
(C)
Bisectors of angles formed with any
gm
10.
13.
intersect each
other at angle(D)
Opposite sides are congruent in
14.
600
450
15.
Opposite
Congruent
Equal
(C)
Diagonals of rectangle are (B)
16.
None
Base
Heights
Diagonals
m4
m3
m2
m1
Parallel
Equal
Congruent
m4
m3
m2
Concurren
t
m1
Rhombus
Trapezium
Triangle
1000
750
None
90
60
30
gm
15
------------of
congruent.(A)
In
gm
rectangle
(D)
ABCD, m2
In
gm
Each hypotenuse of
19.
(B)
ABCD, m4
20.
angles,
gm
21.
divides
22.
gm
17.
18.
How
many
right
parallelogram has(A)
are
23.
at an angle of (D)
5
Triangle
Trapezium
Rhombus
Adjacent
Opposite
Parallel
gm
Perpendicula
r
gm
24.
25.
26.
3/4
1/4
1/3
1/2
27.
Q.No.2:
Ans.
Q.No.3:
Ans.
Define parallelogram?
In parallelogram,
(i) Opposite sides are congruent.
(ii) Opposite angles are congruent.
(iii) The diagonals bisect each other.
How many congruent triangles are formed by each diagonals of
parallelogram?
Each diagonal of a parallelogram bisects it into two congruent triangles.
Define rhombus?
A rhombus is a parallelogram with four equal sides & equal opposite angles.
Opposite sides are parallel. Diagonals are not equal. Consecutive angles are
supplementary.
Q.No.4:
Ans.
Define trapezium?
A trapezium is a quadrilateral with only two parallel sides.
Q.No.5:
Ans.
Define quadrilateral?
A closed figure with four sides & sum of its all interior angles is 3600.
OXFORD HIGH SCHOOL
Ch#12 MCQS
(D)
(C)
(B)
(A)
QUESTIONS
Q.NO
.
| AB|
AB
AB
AB
1.
Angle
Line
segment
Ray
Line
Parallel
Concurrent
Collinear
Equidistant
from
angles
None
Equidistant
from sides
Not
Concurrent
Congruen
t
Concurre
nt
Values
Arms
Bisectors
7.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
None
Outside the
triangle
Sides &
vertices
One base
Angles
Vertices
On
hypotenuse
Inside the
triangle
On
hypotenuse
On
hypotenuse
Right
angled
Inside the
triangle
Inside the
triangle
Obtuse
Outside the
triangle
Outside the
triangle
Equilateral
One base
Equilateral
Acute
Right
angled
Obtuse
Equilateral
Acute
Right
angled
Obtuse
None
Two points
Any point
Mid point
Parallel
Concurrent
Collinear
None
Altitude
Any point
Congruen
t
Mid point
None
Equilateral
Scalene
Isosceles
Circle
Rectangle
Square
Triangle
One base
Acute
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Q.No.2:
Ans.
A line
LM
AB
.
Q.No.3:
Ans.
Q.No.4:
Ans.
Q.No.5:
Ans.
(D)
(C)
(B)
(A)
QUESTIONS
1.
m BC
m EC
m AE
m BC
m AE
m EC
m AE
m AC
2.
,then
m AD
m DB
Q.NO
.
BC
(B)
Ratio
Area
Width
Length
3.
Alternate
Congruent
Correspondi
ng
Similar
4.
ABC
DEF
ABC
ABC
DEF
ABC
DEF
DEF
a b
a:b
a+b
a b
None
None
Both A+B
Perpendicul
ar
Parallel
None
Area
Proportion
Ratio
None
Both
Correspondi
ng
angles
2
Correspond
ing
sides
1
None
Both
Perpendicul
ar
Parallel
None
Proportional
Parallel
Equal
::
When
ABC &
similar,
then
it
symbolically as(C)
DEF are
is
5.
written
6.
9.
7.
8.
10.
11.
17.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
18.
19.
20.
Define ratio?
Ans.
a
b
ABC &
B E ,
C F &
AB
BC
CA
=
=
DE
EF
FD
ABC
DEF
Q.No.6:
Ans.
(C)
(B)
(A)
QUESTIONS
72cm2
36cm2
12cm2
6cm2
Altitude
Union
Exterior
Interior
Negative
Difference
Sum
Product
Q.NO
.
1.
2.
3.
4cm2
8cm2
16cm2
6cm2
10cm2
20cm2
18cm2
9cm2
Width
Length
Area
Volume
16cm2
20cm2
12cm2
8cm2
ms-1
m3
m2
None
Mid point
Side
Vertex
None
Empty
Different
Same
a b
a b
a+b
a b
80cm2
256cm2
26cm2
160cm2
length
dth
wi
Base
heig
ht
1
2
length
1
2
base
width
height
Many
None
Both
Negative
Positive
Similar
Congruent
Equal
Not equal
None
Empty
Different
Same
None
Area
Width
Length
a3
a2
a+a
Similar
Congruent
Equal
Not equal
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
13.
14.
12.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Short questions
(1) Define area of figure?
Ans. The region enclosed by the bounding lines of a closed figure is called the Area of the
figure.
(3)
Ans.
(4)
Ans.
b square units.
(11) When are two parallelogram considered to be b/w the same parallel?
Ans. Two parallelograms are said to be between the same parallels, when their bases are in
the same straight line and their sides opposite to these bases are also in a straight line.
Define Incentre?
Ans.
Q.No.2:
Ans.
Q.No.3:
Ans.
Q.No.4:
Ans.
Q.No.5:
Ans.
Q.No.6:
Ans.
Q.No.7:
Ans.
The point where internal bisectors of the angles of triangle meet is called
incentre of triangle.
Define Circumcentre?
The point of concurrency of three perpendicular bisectors of sides of a
triangle is called circumcentre.
Define Orthocenter?
The point of concurrency of three altitude of a triangle is called orthocenter.
Define Centroid?
The point where medians of triangle meet is called Centroid of triangle.
Define Point of concurrency?
The point where three or more than three lines meet is called point of
concurrency.
What are concurrent lines?
Three or more than three lines are said to be concurrent if these pass
through the same point.
Define median of triangle?
A line segment joining a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite
side is called median of triangle.