S7 Bas 14

Solutions for the Exercises
SIMATIC S7
Siemens Engenharia e Service 2002. Todos os direitos reservados.
Data:
Arquivo:
11/9/2007
S7-Bas-14.1
Contents
e
Pag
Chapter HW Configuration:
Adapting the ACTUAL Configuration ....................................................................................
Assign Parameters to CPU Clock Memory and Test ............................................................
3
5
Chapter Symbols:
Creating a Symbol Table for the Conveyor Model .................................................................
Chapter Block Architecture and Block Editor:

Jog Motor (FC 16) ..................................................................................................................
Calling FC 16 in OB 1 ............................................................................................................
10
11
Chapter Binary Operations:

Normally Open and Normally Closed Contacts ....................................................................
Mode Section of the Distribution Conveyor ............................................................................
Conveyor Movement in AUTO Mode ....................................................................................
12
13
14
Chapter Digital Operations:

Counting the Transported Parts (FC 18) ...............................................................................
Monitoring of the Transport Functions (FC 17) .....................................................................
Counting the Transported Parts (FC 18) ...............................................................................
Programming the Interlock in FC 16 (Conveyor - Operation) ...............................................
15
16
17
18
Chapter Data Storage in Data Blocks:

Counting the Transported Parts (Data Word in FC 18) .........................................................
19
SITRAIN Training for

Automation and Drives
Pgina 14-1
Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Solutions
Solutions for the Exercises
SIMATIC S7
Data:
Arquivo:
11/9/2007
S7-Bas-14.2
Contents
e
Pag
Chapter Functions and Function Blocks:

Using temporary Variables (FC 18) .......................................................................................
Editing a Parameter-assignable FC (FC 20) .........................................................................
Calling a Parameter-assignable FC (FC 20) (in FC 17) ........................................................
Editing a Parameter-assignable FB (FB 20) .........................................................................
Calling a Parameter-assignable FB (FB 20) (in FC 17) ........................................................
Recognizing Types of Variables ...........................................................................................
21
22
23
24
25
26
Chapter Troubleshooting:
Overview: Stop Errors and Logical Errors ............................................................................
Print out of the Error Program ..............................................................................................
27
28
Chapter Organization Blocks:

Determing type of Startup (OB 100) .....................................................................................
36
Chapter Analog Value Processing:

Recording and Displaying the Weight of the Transported Parts ...........................................
37

Pgina 14-2

Solutions
Adapting the Actual Configuration (16 Bit Unit)
SIMATIC S7
Note

Data:
Arquivo:
11/9/2007
S7-Bas-14.3
The result of the Exercise is displayed in the picture above (for the S7-300
16 bit training unit).
Pgina 14-3

Solutions
Adapting the Actual Configuration (32 Bit Unit)
SIMATIC S7
Note

Data:
Arquivo:
11/9/2007
S7-Bas-14.4
The result of the Exercise is displayed in the picture above (for the S7-300
32 bit training unit).
Pgina 14-4

Solutions
Assign Parameters to CPU Clock Memory and Test
SIMATIC S7
Note

Data:
Arquivo:
11/9/2007
S7-Bas-14.5
The result of the Exercise is displayed in the picture above.
Pgina 14-5

Solutions
Symbol Table (16 bit training unit)

Pgina 14-6

Solutions

Pgina 14-7

Solutions

Pgina 14-8

Solutions

Pgina 14-9

Solutions
Jog Motor (FC 16)

Pgina 14-10

Solutions
Calling FC 16 in OB 1

Pgina 14-11

Solutions
Normally Open and Normally Closed Contacts

Task: In all three examples the light should be on when S1 is activated and S2 is not activated!
Hardware
S1
S2
II1.0
1.0
I1.1
I 1.1
Programmable controller
S1
I1.0
I 1.0
Q 4.0
Light
Software
I 1.1
I1.1
I 1.1
Q 4.0
Light
S2
I 1.0
I1.0
I1.1
I 1.1
Q 4.0
I 1.0
S1
S2
Q 4.0
I 1.0
I 1.1
Light
Q 4.0
I 1.0
I 1.1
Q 4.0
LAD
&
I 1.0
FDB
Q 4.0
I 1.1
STL
A
AN
=
A
A
=
Data:
Arquivo:
I1.0
I1.1
Q 4.0
&
I 1.0
Q 4.0
I 1.1
I 1.0
I 1.1
Q 4.0
SIMATIC S7
&
I 1.0
Q 4.0
I 1.1
AN
A
=
I 1.0
I 1.1
Q 4.0
11/9/2007
S7-Bas-14.12
Exercise
Complete the programs above to obtain the following functionality: When

switch S1 is activated and switch S2 is not activated, the light should be ON in
all three cases.
Note !
The terms "NO contact" and "NC contact" have different meanings depending
on whether they are used in the process hardware context or as symbols in
the software.

Pgina 14-12

Solutions
Mode Section for the Distribution Conveyor

Pgina 14-13

Solutions
Conveyor Movement in AUTO Mode

Pgina 14-14

Solutions
Counting the Transported Parts (FC 18)

Pgina 14-15

Solutions
Monitoring of the Transport Functions (FC 17)

Pgina 14-16

Solutions
Counting the Transported Parts (FC 18)

Pgina 14-17

Solutions
Interlock in FC 16 (Conveyor - Operation)

Pgina 14-18

Solutions
Counting the Transported Parts (Data Word in FC 18)

Pgina 14-19

Solutions
Counting the Transported Parts (Data Word in FC 18)

Data Block "DB_Parts" (DB 18)

Pgina 14-20

Solutions
Using temporary Variables (FC 18)

Pgina 14-21

Solutions
Editing a Parameter-assignable FC (FC 20)

Pgina 14-22

Solutions
Calling a Parameter-assignable FC (FC 20) in FC 17

Pgina 14-23

Solutions
Editing a Parameter-assignable FB (FB 20)

Pgina 14-24

Solutions
Calling a Parameter-assignable FB (FB 20) in FC 17

Pgina 14-25

Solutions
Exercise: Recognizing Types of Variables
Statement
L
L
T
L
L
T
T
#Number_1
#Number_2
#Max_value
#Intermediate_result
Number_1"
MW 40
#Number_2
Global Local
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SIMATIC S7
Question
Absolute
Symbolic
X
X
X
X
X
Temporary
Static
Parameter
X
X
X
X
X
X
Data:
Arquivo:
11/9/2007
S7-Bas-14.26
What is not correct in the statement T#Number_2 ?

Number_2 is defined as an input parameter and thus read-only accesses are
possible

Pgina 14-26

Solutions
Overview: Stop Errors and Logical Errors

Stop Errors:
Error
Interrupt Point
Error Location
Incorrect -> Correct Instruction
FC 20, Network 1
FC 17, Network 2
CALL FC 20
Flash freq.: DBX 10.3
CALL FC 20
Flash freq.: M 10.3
FC 17, Network 3
FC 17, Network 3
CALL FB 20, DB 2
(Instance DB 2
not available)
Create and
Download
Instance DB 2
FC 18, Network 5
FC 18, Network 5
L DB 18.DBW 10
L #Setpoint
>=I
L DB 18.DBW 0
L #Setpoint
>=I
Logical Errors:
Error
Fault Function
Error Location
Incorrect -> Correct Instruction
Jog Conveyor to right

not possible
Evaluation Disturbance3:
FC 17, Network 4
no flash frequency
CALL FB 20, DB 3
Flash freq.:
Record and display act.

FC 18, Network 2
Numb.of parts not correct
:
L #Setpoint
SIMATIC S7

= "K_Conv_
RIGHT"
FC 16, Network 1
Data:
Arquivo:
= "M_Jog_
right
CALL FB 20,DB3
Flash freq.: M 10.3
:
L 1
11/9/2007
S7-Bas-14.27
Pgina 14-27

Solutions
Troubleshooting (Print-out with errors)

Pgina 14-28

Solutions

Pgina 14-29

Solutions
M_Jog_right

Pgina 14-30
Logical Error

Solutions
Stop Error
M 10.3

Pgina 14-31

Solutions
Not available
Stop Error
Logical Error
M 10.3

Pgina 14-32

Solutions
Stop Error
"DB_Parts".
Act_quant

Logical Error
Pgina 14-33

Solutions

Pgina 14-34

Solutions

Pgina 14-35

Solutions
Determing type of Startup (OB 100)

Pgina 14-36

Solutions
Recording and Displaying the Weight of the Transported Parts

CPU-Properties: OB 35 Execution Interval

Pgina 14-37

Solutions

Program in OB 35

Pgina 14-38

Solutions

Expansion (Display Number of Parts) in FC 18

Pgina 14-39

Solutions

S7 Bas 14

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Solutions for the Exercises

Chapter Block Architecture and Block Editor:

Chapter Binary Operations:

Chapter Digital Operations:

Chapter Data Storage in Data Blocks:

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Solutions for the Exercises

Chapter Functions and Function Blocks:

Chapter Organization Blocks:

Chapter Analog Value Processing:

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Adapting the Actual Configuration (16 Bit Unit)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Adapting the Actual Configuration (32 Bit Unit)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Assign Parameters to CPU Clock Memory and Test

SITRAIN Training for

The result of the Exercise is displayed in the picture above.

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Symbol Table (16 bit training unit)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Symbol Table (16 bit training unit)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Symbol Table (32 bit training unit)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Symbol Table (32 bit training unit)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Jog Motor (FC 16)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Normally Open and Normally Closed Contacts

Siemens Engenharia e Service 2002. Todos os direitos reservados.

Complete the programs above to obtain the following functionality: When

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Mode Section for the Distribution Conveyor

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Conveyor Movement in AUTO Mode

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Counting the Transported Parts (FC 18)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Monitoring of the Transport Functions (FC 17)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Counting the Transported Parts (FC 18)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7

Interlock in FC 16 (Conveyor - Operation)

SITRAIN Training for

Programao Bsica em STEP 7