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400.0 N
1760 N
Ff
FN
400.0
1760
.227
ma
400.00 FF 0
FF 400.0
ma
FN 1760 0
FN 1760
Question
2. How
much force must be applied to push a 1.35 kg book
across the desk at constant speed if the coefficient of
sliding friction is 0.30?
What do you know?
FF
m 1.35kg
.30
FN
FA
FW
FA
ma
FA FF
FF
FA
Ff
FN
ma
FW mg
(1.35)(9.81)
0 F f (.30)(FN ) FN FW 0 FW
F f (.30)(13.2)
FN FW
FW
F f 4.0 N
13.2 N
3. A force
of 105 N is applied horizontally to a 20.0 kg box to
Question
move it across a horizontal floor. If the box has an
acceleration of 3.0 m/s2, find the coefficient of sliding friction.
What do you know?
FF
m
a
105 N
Ff
FN
FW
20.0kg
3.0m / s
FN
45
196
.23
ma
105 FF ma
105 FF (20.0)(3.0)
FF (105 60.0) 45
F
FN
FN
ma
FW
FW
FW
FW mg
(20.0)(9.81)
FW
196N
4.
AQuestion
1500.0 N force is exerted on a 200.0 kg crate to move it
across the floor. If the coefficient of sliding friction is
0.250, what is the crates acceleration?
What do you know?
FF
m 200.0kg
0.250
FN
1500.0 N
FW
a
F
Ff
ma
FN
FW
F
W
1500 .0 F f ( 200 .0) a
FW
F
(
0
.
250
)
F
f
W
1500.0 490. (200.0)a
F f (0.250 )(1960 ) FW
1010. (200.0)a
5.050m / s 2
FN
Ff
490.N
mg
(200 .0)(9.81)
1960 N
5. A 100.0
kg commuter is standing on a train accelerating at 3.70 m/s2.
Question
what coefficient of static friction must exist between the commuters
feet and the floor to avoid sliding?
FN
FF
a 3.70m / s
m 100.0kg
Ff
FW
FN
370.
(980.7)
0.377
F
Ff
ma
Ff
ma
Ff
370.N
FW
FN
FW
FW
mg
(100 .0)(9.80665 )
FW 980 .7 N
FN
980.7 N
6. A 146
N force is used to pull a 350. N wood block at constant speed
Question
by a rope making an angle of 50.0 with the floor. Find the
coefficient of sliding friction.
FN
Ff
FA
FAY
50.0
FAX
FW
350 . N
FA 146 N
Ff
FW
FN
93.8
0.394
(238)
FAX
Ff
Ff
ma
F f FAX 0
146 cos(50 .0 )
93.8N
93.8 0
93.8 N
F
FW
FAY
ma
FAY FN 0
146 sin(50 .0 )
112N
350 . 112
FN
FN
238N
7.
A 75.0
kg baby carriage is pushed along a level sidewalk by exerting a force
Question
of 50.0 N on the handle, which makes an angle of 60.0 with the horizontal.
What is the coefficient of friction between the carriage and the sidewalk?
m 75.0 kg
FA
Ff
50 .0 N
Ff
FN
25.0
FAX
FAY
60.0
FA
(779)
0.321
FW
FAX
Ff
Ff
ma
F f FAX 0
50 .0 cos(60 .0 )
25.0 N
25.0 0
25.0 N
F
FW
FW
FAY
ma
FAY FN 0 736 43 .3 FN 0
mg (75 .0)(9.81)
FN 779 N
50 .0 sin(60 .0 )
43.3N
736N
A 3.00
kg wood box slides from rest down a 35.0 inclined plane.
Question
How long does it take the box to reach the bottom of the 4.75 m
wood incline? (coefficient of friction = 0.30)
8.
Ff
FWY
FN
FWX
FW
35.0
m 3.00 kg
0.30
t
x
xO
vO t
v
vO
a
2
1
t
2 at
x
xO
ma
F f FWX ma
7.23 16.9 3.00a a 3.22m / s 2
Ff
FN (0.30)( 24.1) 7.23N
FN FWY
FWX 29 .4 sin 35
?
4.75m F
FW cos 35.0 24.1N
WY
0
FW mg (3.00)(9.81)
FW 29.4 N
16.9N
A 3.00
kg wood box slides from rest down a 35.0 inclined plane.
Question
How long does it take the box to reach the bottom of the 4.75 m
wood incline? (coefficient of friction = 0.30)
8.
Ff
FWY
FN
FWX
FW
35.0
m 3.00 kg
0.30
t
x
xO
vO t
v
vO
a 3.22m / s 2
2
1
4
.
75
0
0
t
(
3
.
22
)
t
2
1
2
t
?
2 at
2(4.75 )
x
4.75m
1.72sec
t
3.22
xO 0
9.
A 65.0
kg crate is to be accelerated at 7.00 m/s2 up an incline making an
Question
angle of 25.0 angle with the horizontal. If the coefficient of sliding friction
between the crate and the incline is 0.200, how much force is required?
FA
FWY
FN
Ff FWX
FW
25.0
FW
mg
m 65.0 kg
a
7.00m / s 2
0.200
FA
F ma
FA F f FWX
FA
ma
116 270. (65.0)(7.00)
FA 841N
(65 .0)(9.81)
638N
FWX 638 sin 25 .0
FWX 270 .N
Ff
FN
Ff (.200)(578) 116 N
FN FWY
FWY 638 cos 25 .0
FWY 578 N
10. A 60.0
kg crate is attached to a weight by a cord that passes over a frictionless pulley,
Question
as shown in the diagram. (a) If the coefficient of friction is 0.500, what weight will keep
the crate moving up the 40.0 incline at a constant speed? (b) If the cord is cut when
the crate is at rest at the top of the incline, how far would the crate have slid by the
time its speed reached 7.50 m/s?
FN
FW1X
Ff
40.0
FW
FA
Fw
FW1Y
0.500
0m / s 2
ma
FA F f FW 1 X ma and FA Fw
FW 1 mg (60 .0)(9.81) 589 N
FW 1X
FW 1 X
FA
FW1
m 60.0 kg
a
589 sin 40 .0 FW 1Y
FW 1Y
379 N
589 cos 40 .0
451 N
Ff
FN
FN (0.500)(451)
FW 1Y
FA 226 379
FA
605N
226N
10. A 60.0
kg crate is attached to a weight by a cord that passes over a frictionless pulley,
Question
as shown in the diagram. (a) If the coefficient of friction is 0.500, what weight will keep
the crate moving up the 40.0 incline at a constant speed? (b) If the cord is cut when
the crate is at rest at the top of the incline, how far would the crate have slid by the
time its speed reached 7.50 m/s?
FN
FW1X
Ff
FW1Y
40.0
m 60.0 kg
0.500
v
vO
a
t
x
xO
FW1
7.50m / s
0
v2
vO2
2a ( x xO )
v 2 vO2
x
2a2 2
( 7.50 ) 0
x
2( 2.55 )
11.0m x
F
FW 1 X
ma
Ff
ma
2.55m / s 2