Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain
Djilali Hamza, Senior IEEE, Praveen K. Jain, Fellow IEEE, and Anton Driesse
Queens University
Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Queens University
19, Union Street, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Abstract - In-situ conducted emissions measurement of the PV system connected to the grid, at different points within the
system, has revealed the existence of an excessive EMI noise, originating from the building power utility and propagating
toward the DC side of the inverter resulting in off building electromagnetic pollution. This paper investigates the effect of
the impedance variation on the performance of the AC side EMI filter. It focuses on the conducted electromagnetic
interference emissions generated in a building grid-tied PV power system. It emphasizes on the inverter AC side,
including the building power grid, as being the interference source and the PV side as the victim circuit, having the
inverter as the coupling path. The applicable standards of the grid-tied PV system as being a fixed installation are
discussed. The conducted emissions waveforms are presented and the results are discussed.
Key words: Conducted EMI, EMC, Photovoltaic system, grid impedance
1. INTRODUCTION
2. APPLICABLE STANDARDS
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A. Resistive Impedance
To observe the effectiveness of the line filter, the
insertion-loss transfer function is plotted versus
frequency. This is illustrated In Figure 2.
50
5. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
To measure the conducted EMI noise, the following
equipments are mandatory;
1. Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN). A 50
Ohms impedance was selected as per EN61000-6-4
2. A ground plane with sufficient geometry to provide a
good earth grounding for the LISN
3. Compliant spectrum analyzer used to display the
measured noise spectrum in frequency domain.
4. A software application that interface the spectrum
analyzer for data logging and processing.
Z=1 ohms
Z=10 ohms
Z=50 ohms
Z=1k ohms
50
3
1 .10
1 .10
1 .10
1 .10
Frequency (Hz)
Inductive impedance
dBuV
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
Z=1 ohms
Z=10 ohms
Z=50 ohms
Z=1k ohms
50
3
1 . 10
1 . 10
1 .10
1 .10
Frequency (Hz)
Test conditions:
Capacitive Impedance
The third case, of the power grid impedance variations
is the capacitive load impedance, in which the solar
inverter and the line filter are interfaced with capacitive
grid impedance.
Figure 4 shows the insertion loss of the EMI filter as a
function of frequency for different values of the
capacitive impedance load. As a result of the load being
capacitive in nature, the resonant frequency is decreased
compared with the resistive impedance load of Figure 2.
dBuV
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
50
10
(Start = 0.15, Stop = 30.00) MHz
50
3
1 .10
10
(Start = 0.15, Stop = 30.00) MHz
Z=1 ohms
Z=10 ohms
Z=50 ohms
Z=1k ohms
1 .10
1 .10
Test conditions:
AC-side breaker ON
DC-side disconnected
Frequency (Hz)
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dBuV
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
REFERENCES
1
10
(Start = 0.15, Stop = 30.00) MHz
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
10
(Start = 0.15, Stop = 30.00) MHz
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
10
(Start = 0.15, Stop = 30.00) MHz
4524