Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Distribution of Marks
Objective type of Questions (Multiple Choice) only
1. For Engineering
S. No :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Subject
Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry
Engineering Subjects (Separate for each Branch)
Total
Weightage
50 Marks
25 Marks
25 Marks
100 Marks
200 Marks
2. For Pharmacy
S. No :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Subject
Pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Pharmacognosy
Pharmacology
Total
Weightage
50 Marks
50 Marks
50 Marks
50 Marks
200 Marks
Subject
Mathematics
Analytical Ability
Communicative English
Total
Weightage
100 Marks
50 Marks
50 Marks
200 Marks
ECET 2014
List of Syllabus
S. No :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Departments
Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Electronics and Communication Engineering
Computer Science and Engineering
Metallurgical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Ceramic Engineering
Mining Engineering
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Bio-Technology
Pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Pharmacognosy
Pharmacology
B.Sc. (Maths)
Analytical Ability
English
ii
SYLLABUS
3. CHEMISTRY
1. Atomic Structure: Introduction-Fundamental particles Bohrs theory Quantum numbers
Aufbau principle Hunds rule Paulis exclusion principle- Electronic configurations of elements
up to atomic number 20, shapes of s,p,d orbitals.
2. Chemical Bonding: Introduction types of chemical bonds Ionic bond taking example of NaCl
and MgO characteristics of ionic compounds and covalent bond taking example H 2, O2 ,N2, HCl
characteristics of covalent compounds.
3. Solutions
Introduction solution classification of solutions, solute, solvent, concentration, mole concept
Molarity, Normality, equivalent weight using acids, bases and salts, numerical problems on
Molarity and Normality.
4. Acids and Bases
Introduction theories of acids and bases Arrhinus, Bronsted Lowry theory Lewis acid base
theory Ionic product of water - PH and related numerical problems buffers solutions
Applications.
5. Electrochemistry
Conductors, insulators, electrolytes - Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation electrolysis
Faradays laws of
electrolysis- numerical problems Galvanic cell standard electrode potential electro chemical
series emf and
numerical problems on emf of a cell.
6. Water Technology
Introduction soft and hard water causes of hardness types of hardness disadvantages of hard
water degree of
Hardness, units and its relations softening methods permutit process ion exchange process
qualities of drinking
water municipal treatment of water for drinking purpose.
7. Corrosion
Introduction - factors influencing corrosion - electrochemical theory of corrosion- composition cell,
stress cell and
concentration cells rusting of iron and its mechanism prevention of corrosion by a) coating
methods, b) cathodic
protection (sacrificial and impressive voltage methods).
8. Polymers
Introduction polymerisation types of polymerisation addition , condensation and copolymerisation with
examples plastics types of plastics advantages of plastics over traditional materials
Disadvantages of using
plastics ,thermo plastics and thermo stetting plastics differences between thermo plastics and thermo
stetting plasticspreparation and uses of the following plastics : 1. Polythene 2. PVC 3. Teflon 4. Polystyrene 5.Urea
formaldehyde
Rubber natural rubber processing from latex Vulcanization Elastomers Buna-s, Neoprene
rubber and their
uses.
9. Fuels
Definition and classification of fuels based on physical state and occurrence characteristics of good
fuel - Extraction and Refining of petroleum - composition and uses of gaseous fuels. A) water gas b)
producer gas c) natural gas d) coal gas e) bio gas f) acetylene
10. Environmental chemistry
Introduction environment understand the terms lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere bio
sphere, biotic component, energy component pollutant, receptor, sink, particulate, DO, BOD,
Threshold limit value, COD- Air pollution - causes-Effects acid rain, green house effect ozone
depletion control of Air pollution Water pollution causes effects control measures.
1. CIVIL ENGINEERING
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
UNIT:1 Simple stresses and strains-curves for ductile materials-Mechanical properties of
materials-Hookes law-lateral strain-Poissons ratio-Elastic constants and the relation
between them-Composite sections-Resilience-Strain energy-Gradual and sudden loadingShear force and Bending Moment Diagrams for cantilever, Simply supported, fixed,
continuous and overhanging beams subjected to Point loads and UDL
UNIT:2 Theory of simple bending-assumptions-bending equation-bending stresses-Section
Modulus-Shear stress distribution across various sections like rectangular, circular and Isections-Torsion-solid and hollow circular shafts.
THEORY OF STRUCTURES:
UNIT:3 Deflection of cantilevers and simply supported beams-Double Integration and
Macaulays methods-Mohrs theorems for slope and deflections-calculation for propped
cantilevers subjected to simple loading-Analysis of Fixed and Continuous beams of uniform
section for simple loading without sinking of supports. Columns and struts-types-slenderness
ratio- Eulers and Rankines formulae for axial loading. Determination of forces in members
of statically determinate, plane and pin-jointed trusses for dead loads only. Dams and
retaining walls-conditions for stability-middle third rule-Rankines formula for active earth
pressure.
REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES:
UNIT:4 Grades of concrete, characteristic strength, Modulus of Elasticity-I.S. 456 -2000Philosophy of Limit state design. Limit state of Strength and Serviceability, partial safety
factor-design strength of materials and design loads-assumptions.
Analysis and Limit state design of rectangular beams-Singly, Doubly reinforced and Tbeams. Shear in RCC beams, lintels and sunshades-Development length.
Slabs-analysis and limit state design of one-way and two-way slabs as per IS.456-2000.
Torsion reinforcement. Design of continuous slabs and beams-Deflection check for Slabs and
beams. Detailing of reinforcement in Singly reinforced and doubly reinforced simply
supported beams of rectangular sections and lintels, one way and two way slabs.
UNIT:5 Columns: Codal provisions of I.S 456-2000-short and long columns-different
shapes-design of short columns by limit state method-long columns- concept, effective length
for different end conditions. Footings-Isolated column footings-one way shear and two way
shear. Stairs-types, loads on stairs.
Working stress method of design: Basic principles, neutral axis, lever arm-Design and
analysis of Singly reinforced simply supported rectangular beams. Comparison of Limit state
and Working stress methods.
SURVEYING:
UNIT:6 Chain surveying- purpose and principle- errors and corrections- different operations
in chain surveying- obstacles methods of calculation of area. Compass Surveying- purpose
and principle- bearings- traversing using prismatic compass- local attraction- errors.
Levelling- definitions- component parts- errors- classification of levelling- contouringcharacteristics and methods. Theodolite- principles and component parts- fundamental lines
and relationship among them- adjustments of theodolite- measurement of horizontal and
vertical angles- errors- traverse computations- bowditch and transit rule. Tacheometryprinciple- stadia tacheometry- tangential tacheometry, Principle and uses of E.D.M,
Electronic Theodolite, Total Station, Global positioning System Importance, G.I.S Use
and applications in Civil Engineering
HYDRAULICS.
UNIT:7 Fluid properties-specific weight mass density-specific gravity-surface tensioncapillarity-viscosity. Atmospheric pressure, gauge pressure and absolute pressure. Fluid
pressure on plane surfaces-Centre of pressure, measurement of fluid pressure using
piezometer and manometers. Types of flows-uniform, non uniform, steady, un steady,
laminar and turbulent flows. Energies of liquid in motion-continuity equation. Bernoullis
theorem-Pitot tube-Venturimeter. Flow thorough small and large orifices, free orifices,
4
submerged orifices, co-efficients of orifices-Cc, Cv and Cd. Flow through internal, external,
convergent and divergent mouthpieces. Types of Notches-rectangular and triangular, flow
over notches. Types of Weirs-sharp crested and broad crested-mathematical formulae for
discharge-Francis and Bazin.
UNIT:8 Flow through pipes-major and minor losses-Chezys and Darcys formulae for loss
of head due to friction-HGL & TEL- flow through siphon pipes. Reynolds number for
laminar and turbulent flows. Flow through open channels-rectangular and trapezoidal-chezys
formula for discharge-Kutters and Mannings equation for Chezys constants-Most
economical sections. Centrifugal pumps without problems. Classification of TurbinesKaplan, Francis and Pelton wheel without problems-use of Draft tube. Hydro-electrical
installations-components and uses.
IRRIGATION ENGINEERING:
UNIT:9 Necessity of Irrigations - Perinnial and inundation Irrigation , Flow and Lift
Irrigation, Principal crops-kharif and rabi seasons-Duty, delta and base period. Methods of
Irrigation-check flooding, basin flooding, contour bunding, furrow, sprinkler and drip
Irrigations. Hydrology Rainfall , types of Rain gauges, types of catchments-rainfall and
runoff. Measurement of velocity of flow in streams-Ryves and Dickens formulae for
computing maximum flood discharge. Classifications of Head works-component parts of
diversion head works. Weirs and Barrages. Perculation and uplift pressures.Types of
Reservoirs-dead storage, live storage and surcharge storage.
UNIT: 10 Storage Head works-different types of dams-rigid and non rigid dams- gravity
dams-low and high dams. Elementary profile of a dam. Failures of gravity dams-drainage
galleries. Ogee and siphon spillways. Earth dams types, failures and precautions. Phreatic
lines and drainage arrangements in earthen dams. Distribution works-classifications and
alignment of canals-typical cross section of a canal-berm and balanced depth of cutting- canal
lining. Laceys silt theory. Cross drainage works types and functions.
3. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
Unit I: Workshop Technology
Basis Workshop tools and Operations (carpentry, fitting and sheet metal) Metrology liner, angular
and surface measurement comparators.
Working and operations of lathe, Drilling, Shaper, slotter, Planner and milling machines Capstan
and turret lathes copying lathes surface finishing operations Honing, lapping, super finishing,
electro plating, metal spraying.
Basic components of NC, CNC, and DNC machines FMS and robotics, CNC part programmingManual and Computer assisted
Unit II: Welding, Forging, Foundry and Conventions in drawing
Equipment used in arc and gas welding. Modern welding methods Submerged arc, atomic,
hydrogen, CO2, and
ultrasonic welding. Forging processes and tools - Cold and hot working
processes. Pattern types types of molding sand and their properties - Defects in casting and welding.
Conventional representations in machine drawing production drawing limits, fits & Tolerances
surface finish Specifications of standard components like Bolts, Nuts, Bearings etc.
Unit III: Engineering Materials, and Solid Mechanics
Mechanical properties of materials Destructive and Non destructive testing of materials, Production
of Iron and Steel Iron Carbon equilibrium Diagram - Heat treatment processes Plain Carbon and
alloy steels Ferrous and Non ferrous metals and alloys Powder metallurgy .
Resolution of Forces, Simple Machines, Simple stresses and strains Shear force and bending
moment diagrams Strain energy Deflection of beams.
Unit IV: Design of Machine Elements
Belt, rope and chain drives Velocity ratio, Belt tensions and centrifugal tension Effect of belt
thickness Slip, lengths of open and cross belting Power transmitted by belt, Simple, Compound,
and epicyclic gear trains Roller and Silent chains Design of Bolts, Nuts and Screws - Shafts,
Keys, Couplings Thin cylindrical Shells Springs, cams, Flywheels and Governors
Unit V: Thermodynamics
Basic thermodynamics and Laws of Perfect gases, Thermodynamic processes, Air standard Cycles,
fuels and combustion, I.C Engines - two and four stroke engines Petrol and Diesel engines,
Indicated and brake powers, Indicated and brake thermal efficiencies, Air Compressors, Gas turbines
and Jet propulsion.
Unit VI: Hydraulic Machines and Pneumatics
Properties of Fluids , Flow through pipes, Impact of Jets, Hydraulic turbines, Governing, Working
principles and operation of reciprocating and centrifugal pumps, Hydraulic and pneumatic Circuit
devices, air cylinders and Hydro Pneumatic Systems.
Unit VII: Steam Boilers, Nozzlers and Turbines
Properties of Steam, Working, Performance of Boilers, Steam nozzles, Condition for maximum
discharge steam turbines classification, Velocity diagrams for single stage impulse turbine and
Reaction turbine.
Unit VIII: Refrigeration
Methods of refrigeration, Cycles and Analysis - Air, Vapor Compression and vapor absorption
refrigeration, refrigeration equipment
Unit IX: Industrial Management and Engineering
Principles and functions of management, organization structures, Production and materials
management, financial management, entrepreneurial development, Marketing and sales, Principles of
ISO 9000, Work study, Inspection and Statistical Quality Control, Estimation and Costing.
Unit X: Automobile Engineering
Automobile Chassis construction, Function of transmission system, Gear boxes, single and multiplate
clutches, Function and construction of propeller shaft, Universal Joint, Differential, semi and full
floating rear axle, Front and Stub axles, wheel alignment and balancing, steering mechanisms.
Braking system - weight transfer during braking, skidding, Hydraulic braking and air pressure braking
systems.
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11
9. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Includes leather, Sugar, Textile Technology, CHPC, CHPP, and CHOT)
1. Material technology: Mechanical properties of metals and Testing of materials thermal
equilibrium diagram- Production of Iron-plain carbon steels, alloy steels Non-ferrons metals & their
alloys- Alumininum,coper,nickel,lead,tin,zinc-Miscellaneous materials Glass, carbon, graphite,
rubber, elastomers, fiberglass and FRP etc.. Corrosion- causes, types, methods of prevention.
2. Chemical process principles: Determination of molarity, molality & normality, analysis of solids
, liquids and gases on dry and wet basis - Daltons law , ideal gas equation of state , vapor pressure
boiling point and freezing point , elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point-uses,
Bypassing ,Recycling & purge streams uses , limiting component , excess reactant , percentage
conversion & yield and degree of completion - Material balances with and without chemical
reactions-Law of conservation of energy , heat of reaction , heat of formation , and heat of
combustion related problems , gross and net calorific values , theoretical air and excess air
calculations Proximate and ultimate analysis.
3. Organic Chemical Technology: Coal chemicals, coking of coal, coal tar distillation, petroleum
refining-atmospheric distillation and vacuum distillation , fluid catalytic cracking , catalytic reforming
, petrochemicals from methane and ethylene - Pulp and paper industry, Kraft process - Oils , fats and
soaps -sugar & fermentation synthetic fibers - rubber industries.
4. Inorganic Chemical Technology: Water-sources, impurities-treatment-dissolved solids-ion
exchange process and Reverse Osmosis (RO) process - Manufacture of chemicals like, soda ash,
ammonia, Urea, nitric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, Super Phosphate and industrial Gases
(O2,N2, H2 ,CO2 and acetylene) - Paints, pigments and varnishes, graphite and silicon carbide and
cement.
5. Fluid mechanics: Flow of incompressible fluids, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, viscosity,
Bernoullis theorem, friction losses, flow meters, different types of pumps for transportation of fluids,
Flow past immersed bodies, fluidization - packed bed and fluidized bed.
6. Heat transfer: Conduction mechanisms of heat flow Fouriers law, thermal conductivity,
steady state conduction- compound resistances in series, heat flow through a cylinder related
problems. Convection heat flow in fluids- rate of heat transfer, average temperature of fluid stream
Overall heat transfer coefficient LMTD Fouling factors Heat transfer to fluids with and
without phase change. Radiation fundamentals, emission of radiation, black body radiation, laws of
black body radiation radiation between surfaces.- Heat Exchange Equipment types of heat
exchange equipment, counter current and parallel current flows.- Evaporation liquid characteristics
and important properties, types of evaporators, condensers, ejectors- evaporator economy- single and
multiple effect related problems..
7. Mechanical unit operations: Size reduction methods, laws of size reduction- crushers and
grinders. different types of equipments for mixing dry powders, differential and cumulative screen
analysis, screen effectiveness, average particle size, storage of solids, conveyers, froth floatation,
electrostatic precipitator ,scrubber, cyclone separators, filtration, sedimentation.
8. Thermodynamics and Reaction Engineering: 1st law of Thermodynamics, PVT relationships
for gases, 2nd law of Thermodynamics, refrigeration and liquefaction, determination of equilibrium
constant and conversion, Temperature effect on reactions Arhenius equation. Basic equations &
working of batch, tubular and stirred tank reactors, catalysis.
9. Mass Transfer: Principles of diffusion, inter phase mass transfer, distillation, absorption and
adsorption, humidification, membrane separation, extraction and leaching, drying, crystallization.
10. Instrumentation & process control: Static and dynamic characteristics of an instrument-step
input, linear input, sinusoidal inputs, measurement of temperature, pressure, vacuum, liquid levels and
composition. process instrumentation & Instrumentation diagrams - Process control, different types of
controllers, concepts of DCS (Distributive control systerm).
11. Environmental Studies and Pollution Control Engineering: Scope and importance of
environmental studies,Effect of human being on environment and vice- versa - Water pollution, types,
classification, treatment methods - Air pollution, types, classification, analysis, control methods Solid waste management, sources, classification, disposal - Pollution control in sugar, fertilizer &
petroleum industries - Legal aspects.
12. Energy Technology & Plant Operation: Classification of energy sources-Solid, Liquid, and
Gaseous fuels Combustion principles, Refractories, Furnaces - Blast Furnace, LD Converter Nuclear Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy and Bio-Energy Energy Conservation - Industrial Hazards and
Prevention -Safety and first Aid
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measures, treating coal dust, dust barriers, water barriers. Rescue and Recovery. Operations,
objectives, classification of rescue apparatus, Resucitation apparatus, rescue organization.
Inundation in mines, its causes, precautions, design of dams. Mine lighting, purpose, Terms,
Places to be illuminated in the mines. Flame safety lamp- Different types, construction
details. Miners diseases, causes and preventive measures.
7. MINE SURVEYING:
Definitions, Principles, classifications, Measurement of distances. Various instruments used
in Surveying, chain survey, Fundamentals of compass survey, limitation of various
surveying methods, various methods of leveling, types of levels, instruments, adjustments,
computations, theodolite types, adjustments, traversing and computations, setting out curves,
types, correlation survey, tachometric survey and triangulation Survey.
8. MINING MACHINERY - 1
Wire ropes- usage, chemical composition, tests of wires, classification, applicability of
different wire ropes, causes of deterioration and precautions, capping, recapping methods and
rope splicing, Transportation in mines - classification different types of rope haulages, their
applicability, merits and demerits limitations. Safety devices in different rope haulages,
Locomotive haulages- types, applicabilitys, Conveyors- types, tensioning arrangements, use
and applicability in mines, Aerial ropeways, man riding applicabilitys, Pumps their
applicability in mines, construction details merits, demerits and limitations.
9. MINING MACHINERY - 2
Coal face machinery, different Drills, Power loaders, Longwall face machinery-AFC , lump
breakers, stage loaders, power pack, SERDS,DERDS, safety devices, power support, Mine
cables- types, constructional details, Flame proof apparatus and Intrinsically safe apparatusfield of applications, features, remote control principle, Signaling methods used in mines,
telephones, Winding -purpose, equipment, types of headgear frames, shaft fittings, guides, Pit
top and pit bottom arrangements, keps, suspension gear, types of drums, drum and skip
winding, Cage winding and Friction (Keope Winding) speed control and safety contrivances.
10. MINING LEGISLATION AND MINE MANAGEMENT:
Mines-Act, Mine-Rules and regulations provisions of Mine Act in respect of drinking water,
Health, Hygiene, etc., Medical facilities. Limitations of employment, leave with wages, etc.,
Coal Mines/Metal Mines Regulations - Definitions duties of manager, over man, safety
officer, under manager etc., Transport, Mine working ventilation etc., Precautions against
dangers from fire, dust gas, water etc., Mine lighting and safety. Industrial Dispute Act,
Causes disputes work committee, strikes, lock out. Mine Management-Organization
structure, safety in mines and Mine accidents. Entrepreneurship, self employment scheme,
market and demand survey, quality systems concepts, quality policy, quality control, quality
assurance, ISO 9000, features, draw backs, recruitment, qualifications, training programmes,
work-study.
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2.
Bio-Physics: Bio-Physics and Cell doctrine, Cell theory and Atomic theory, types of
microscopes, Biological membranes, Applications of Bio-Physics.
3.
Genetics and Cell Biology: Mendelism and its variations, Linkage, Cell division, Chromosome
Structure, Chromosome Aberrations, Genetic mechanism of Sex Determination, Sex-Linked
genes, holandric genes.
4.
Microbiology: Classification of Micro Organisms, Nutrition in Micro Organisms, Growth measurement of microbial growth, culture media, synthetic complex media, Importance and
isolation of pure cultures and primary stock cultures, preservation of cultures, control of micro
organisms, dis-infection and sterilization methods, chemical agents, physical agents, different
classes of disinfections.
5.
6.
Molecular Biology - Genetic Engineering: Nucleic acids - Structure of DNA, RNA, replication
of DNA, Organisation of nuclear genome, gene numbers, essential and non-essential genes,
charge ff rule, one gene, one enzyme hypothesis - Phenyl ketonuria, alkaptonuria and albinism,
protein synthesis, applications of Genetic Engineering.
7.
Plant Bio-Technology: Tissue culture, techniques, application of plant tissue culture, protoplast
technology - isolation, culture of protoplasts, regeneration of cell wall and callus formation protoplast fusion. Genetic engineering through plasmids, Ti Plasmid, gene transfer in plants Symbiotic N2 fixation, plant protection, applications - methods.
8.
Animal Bio- Technology: Animal cell and tissue culture, Animal organ culture techniques Advantages - Limitations and applications, production of transgenic animals by microinjection,
future prospects of transgenesis, Cell culture products.
9.
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PHARMACY
15. PHARMACEUTICS-I
21
PHARMACEUTICS - II
1.
Dispensing pharmacy:
(i) Prescriptions: Reading and understanding of prescription: Latin terms commonly used
(Detailed study is not necessary), Modern methods of prescribing, adoption of metric system.
Calcuations involved in dispending.
(ii) Incompatabilities in Prescriptions Study of various types of incompatabilities
Physical, chemical and therapeutic.
(iii) Posology dose and Dosage of durgs, Factors influencing dose, Calculations of doses on
the basis of age, sex and surface area, Veterinary doses
2.
Dispensed Medications:
(Noted: Adetailed study of the following dispensed medication is necessary. Methods of
preparation with theoretical and practical aspects. Use of appropriate containers and closures,
Special labeling requirements and storage conditions should be highlighted).
(i) Powders: Types of powders Advantages and disadvantages of powders. Granules.
Cachets and Tablet triturates. Preparation of different types of powders encountered
in prescription Weighing methods, possible erros in weighing , minimum weighable
amounts and weighing of material below the minimum weighable amount, geometric
dilution and proper usage and care of dispensing balance.
(ii) Liquid Oral Dosage Forms:
(a) Monophasic Theoretical aspects including commonly used vehicles, essential
adjuvant like stabilizers, colourants and flavours, with examples.
Review of the following monophasic Liquids with details of formulation and practical
methods.
Liquids of internal
mixtures and
concentrates
syrups
Elixirs
Gargles
Mouth washes
Throat Paints Douches
Ear Drops nasal drops & Sprays
Liniments Lotions.
22
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(iv)
(v)
(a)
(b)
(c)
23
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE
Origin and nature of pharmaceutical legislation in India, its scope and objectives,
Evolution of the Concept of Pharmacy as an integral part of the Health Care Dystem.
Principles and significance of Professional Ethics, Critical study of the code of
pharmaceutical Ethics drafted by Pharmacy Council in India
Pharmacy Act, 1948 General study of the Pharmacy Act with special reference to
Education Regulations, working of State and Central Councils, constitution of these
councils and functions, Registration procedures under the Act.
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act,.1940 General study of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act the
Rules hereunder. Definitions and salient features related to retail and wholesale
distribution of drugs. The powers of Inspectors, the sampling procedures and the
procedure and formalities in obtaining licenses under the rule. Facilities to be provided
for fuinning a Pharmacy effectively. General study of the Schedules withs sprcial
reference of schedules C, C1, F.G, J, H, P and X and salient features of labeling and
storages condition of drugs.
The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisement) Act, 1954 General
study of the Act Objective, special reference to be laid on advertisements. Magic
remedies and objectionable and permitted advertisements disease which cannot be
claimed to be cured.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 A brief study of the act with
special reference to its objectives, offences and punishment.
Brief introduction of the study of the following acts.
i) Latest Drugs (Price Control ) Order in force.
ii) Poisons Act 1919 ( as amended to date)
iii) Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1971 (as amended to date)
iv) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act. 1971 (as amended to date)
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25
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY - II
1. Introduction to biochemistry.
2. Brief chemistry and role of proteins, polypeptides and amino acids, classifications,
Quantitative tests, Biological value, Deficiency diseases.
3. Brief Chemistry and role of carbohydrates, Classification qualitative tests, Diseases
related to carbohydrate metabolism.
4. Brief Chemistry and role of Lipids, Classification, Qualitative tests, Diseases related
tolipid metabolism.
5. Brief Chemistry and role of vitamins and Coenzymes.
6. Role of minerals and water in life processes
7. Enzymes; Brief concept of enzymic action. Factors affecting it. Therapeutic and
pharmaceutical importance.
8. Brief concept of normal and abnormal metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and
lipids.
9. Introduction to pathology of blood and urine.
(a) Lymphocytes and Platelets, their role in health and disease.
(b) Erythrocytes Abnormal cells and their significance.
(c) Abnormal constituents of urine and their significance in diseases.
27
17. PHARMACOGNOSY
28
29
1. Concept of health- Definition of Physical health, mental health, social health, spiritual
health determinants of health, indicator of health, concept of disease, natural history
of diseases, the disease agents, concept of prevention of diseases.
2. Nutrition and health- Classification of foods requirements, disease induced due to
deficiency of proteins, Vitamins and minerals treatment and prevention.
3. Demography and family planning Demography cycle, fertility, family planning,
contraceptive methods, behavioral methods, natural family planning method,
chemical method, mechanical methods, hormonal contraceptives, population problem
of India.
4. First aid Emergency treatments in shock, snake bite, burns poisoning heart disease,
fractures and resustication methods. Elements of minor surgery and dressings.
5. Environments and health Sources of water supply, water pollution, purification of
water, health and air, noise light soild waste disposal and control, medical
entomology, arthropod borne disease and their control, rodents, animals and diseases.
6. Fundamental Principles of microbiology classification of microbes, isolation, staining
techniques of organisms of common diseases.
7. Communicable diseases Causative agents, modes of transmission and prevention.
(a) Respiratory infection Chicken pox, measles, Influenza, diphtheria whooping
cough and tuberculosis.
(b) Intestinal infections; Poliomyitis, Hepatitis, Cholera, Typhoid, Food Poisioning,
Hookworm infection.
(c) Arthropod borne infections plague, Malaria; Filariasis.
(d) Surface infection Rabies, Trichoma, Tetanus, Leprosy.
(e) Sexually transmitted disases Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, AIDS.
8. Non- communicable diseases causative agents, prevention, care and control.
Cancer, Diabetes; Blindness, Cardiovasodlar diseases.
9. Epidimiology its scope, methods uses dynamics of diseases of transmission immunity
and immunization; Immunological products and their dose schedule, principles of
disease control and prevention, hospital acquired infection, prevention and control,
Disinfection, types of disinfection, disfection procedures, faeces urine, sputum,
Icomlinen, dead-bodies, instruments.
30
31
32
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
33
1.
2.
34
straight lines; Length of the perpendicular from a given point to a given line; Intersection of three
planes; Triangular Prism.
The Sphere: Definition and equation of the sphere; Equation of the Sphere through four given
points; Plane sections of a sphere. Intersection of two spheres; Equation of a circle. Sphere through a
given circle; Intersection of a sphere and a line. Power of a point; Tangent plane. Plane of contact.
Polar plane . Angle of intersection of two spheres. Conditions of two spheres. Conditions for two
spheres to be orthogonal; Radical plane, coaxial system of spheres; Simplified form of the equation of
two spheres.
Unit - VII:
The Real Numbers: The algebraic and Order Properties of R; Absolute Value and Real Line; The
Completeness Property of R; Applications of the Supremum Property; Intervals (No question should
be set from this part).
Sequences and Series: Sequences and their Limits; Limits Theorems; Monotone Sequences;
Subsequences and the Bolzano - Weierstrass Theorem; The Cauchy Criterion; Properly Divergent
Sequences; Series.
Limits: Limits of Functions, Limits Theorems, Some Extensions of the Limit Concept.
Continuous Functions: Continuous Functions, Combinations of Continuous Functions; Continuous
Functions on Intervals, Uniform Continuity, Definition, Non-Uniform Continuity Criteria, Uniform
Continuity Theorem.
Unit - VIII:
Differentiation: The derivative, The Mean Value theorem, LHospital Rules, Taylors Theorem.
The Riemann Integral: The Riemann Integral, Riemann Integrable Functions, the Fundamental
theorem (Scope as in Introduction to Real Analysis by Robert G. Bartle and Donald R. Sherbert,
published by John. Willey and Sons, Inc.)
Unit - IX:
Rings: Definition and Basic Properties, Fields.
Integral Domains: Divisors of 0 and cancellation, Integral domains, The Characteristic of a Ring.
Some Non-Commutative Examples: Matrices over a field, The Quaternions
Homomorphisms of Rings: Definition and Elementary properties; Maximal and Prime Ideals, Prime
Fields
Rings of Polynomials: Polynomials in an Indeterminate, The Evaluation Homomorphisms.
Factorization of Polynomials over a field: The Division Algorithm in F[x]; Irreducible polynomials,
ideal structure in F[x], Uniqueness of Factorization in F[x].
Unit - X:
Vector Spaces: Vector Spaces, Subspaces, Linear Combinations and Systems of Linear Equations,
Linear Dependence and Linear Independence, Bases and Dimension
Linear Transformation and Matrices: Linear Transformations, Null spaces, and Ranges, The
Matrix Representation of a Linear Transformation, Composition of Linear Transformations and
Matrix Multiplication, Invertibility and Isomorphisms.
Systems of linear Equations: Elementary Matrix operations and Elementary Matrices, The Rank of a
Matrix and Matrix Inverses, Systems of Linear Equations:- Theoretical Aspects, Systems of Linear
Equations - Computational Aspects.
Determinants: Determinants of Order 2; Determinants of Order n, Properties of Determinants.
Diagonalization: Eigen values and Eigen Vectors
Inner Product Spaces: Inner Products and Norms, the Gram - Schmidt Orthogonalisation Process
and Orthogonal Compliments, The Adjoint of a Linear Operator, Normal and Self - Adjoint
Operators, Unitary and Orthogonal Operators and their Matrices.
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21.COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Components
1. GRAMMAR
Articles
Prepositions
Tenses
Pronouns
Concord
Question Tags
Synonyms
Antonyms
One word Substitutes
Affixes
Homophones
Words often confused
2. VOCABULARY
3. ERROR ANALYSIS
4. USAGE
5. READING
COMPREHENSION
6. REARRANGEMENT
OF PARTS IN
SENTENCES
7. FUNCTIONAL
ENGLISH
Spotting Errors
(Includes all the components mentioned in this syllabus)
Sentence Improvement
Idioms
Phrasal verbs
Main idea
Factual Questions
Inferential
Vocabulary
Jumbled parts of a sentence to be rearranged ( Tests
understanding of relation between form and function)
Requesting
Complaining
Seeking Permission
Apologising
Suggesting
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