Beruflich Dokumente
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DBM1013
Trigonometry Syllabus
Matrices Syllabus
sin
cos
tan
csc
sec
cot
x
2
sin x
1
Graph y = tan x
x
2
sin x
2
1
2
1
2
0
Graph y = cos x
x
2
cos x
v.
vi.
Solve trigonometric equations involving trigonometric basic identities, compound angle and double
angle formulae
sin 2 cos2 1
1 tan 2 sec2
cos2 1 cosec 2
Find the value of that will satisfy the following equations ( 0 360 ).
i. 2 sin 1 0
ii.
2 sin 2 sin 1 0
v.
cos 2 sin
Cosine Rule
a b 2 c 2 2bc cos A
2
Area of a Triangle
1
A bc sin A
2
Find the length of x in the triangle below and figure out the area of it.
60
x
80
7 cm
Row
Column
Elements of matrix A are the numbers 1, 4, -4, 0, -3, 4, 0, -2 and 6.
Element a13 is -4.
Row number
Column number
3 6 7
Matrix B =
. The order of matrix B is 2 3 .
2 5 0
Number
of row
Number
of column
Types of matrices
Square Matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. Example:
4 2
4 10
1 4 4
0 3 4
0 2 6
Zero Matrix or null matrix is a matrix with all the elements being zero. Example:
0 0
0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Diagonal Matrix is a square matrix which has zeroes everywhere other than the main diagonal.
2 0
0 7
5 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 3
Identity Matrix is a square matrix which has a 1 for each element on the main diagonal and 0 for all other elements.
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
Transpose of a Matrix is a matrix which is formed by turning all the rows of a given matrix into columns and vice versa.
3 6 7
Matrix A =
2 5 0
3 2
Transpose of matrix, A = 6 5
7 0
T
Addition of Matrices
To add two or more matrices, the order of the matrices must be similar.
3 1 4 10 2 5 8 0
1
3 3 2 4 1 3 0
7 1 5 3 1 3 0 1
Subtraction of Matrices
3 1 4 10 2 5 8 0
1
3 3 2 4 1 3 0
7 1 5 3 1 3 0 1
Multiplication of Matrices
Multiplication of matrices can only be done when the number of column in matrix A is equal to the number of row in matrix
B.
1 6
A = 2 5
3 4
3 3
7
8
9
1 6
B = 2 5
3 4
3 2
2 0
A=
0 7
2 2
3 2
B = 6 5
7 0
3 2
1 6 7 1 6
2 5 8 2 5
3 4 9 3 4
Determinant of matrices
A determinant is a real number associated with every square matrix. It is denoted by det A or |A |
2 2
a c
A=
, |A| = ad bc
b d
3 3
a
B = b
c
d
e
f
g
h , |B| = aei hf d bi hc g bf ec
i
1 4 2
C = 0 4 6
2 5 0
Inverse of matrices
A-1 =
Step
Step
Step
Step
1:
2:
3:
4:
1
adj.A
A
1 3 2
A = 4 3 0
2 1 2
Step 1:
1
3
Minor A =
1
3
4 0
2
2
2 2
1 2
2
2
2 2
1 2
4 0
4 3
2 1
6 2
6
1 3
= 4 2 5
2 1
6 8 9
1 3
4 3
Step 2:
6 2
6
4 2 5
6 8 9
Minor A
Step 3:
6 6 2
4 2 5
6 8 9
Cofactor A
6 4
6 2
2 5
Adjoint
6 6 2
4 2 5
6 8 9
Cofactor A
6
8
9
A
Step 4:
1 2 3 x 17
Step 1: Write in this form. 3 2 1 y 11
1 5 1 z 5
x
Step 2: To find y , we need to find the inverse of the matrix
z
1 2 3
3 2 1 .
1 5 1
x 1 2 3
y 3 2 1
z 1 5 1
17
11
5
10
11